CN202285687U - Rotating table type nutrition pot machine - Google Patents
Rotating table type nutrition pot machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202285687U CN202285687U CN2011202742309U CN201120274230U CN202285687U CN 202285687 U CN202285687 U CN 202285687U CN 2011202742309 U CN2011202742309 U CN 2011202742309U CN 201120274230 U CN201120274230 U CN 201120274230U CN 202285687 U CN202285687 U CN 202285687U
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- nutritive cube
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Abstract
The utility model provides a rotating table type nutrition pot machine which comprises a working table, a soil spreading device, a pressing (seed pit digging) device, a sowing device, a soil covering device and a push-out device. The machine is characterized in that a motor transmits power to the working table via a cam divider to realize intermittent movement of the working table, thus realizing intermittent rotation of a rotating table. The rotating table type nutrition pot machine has the following advantages: the machine adopts the rotating table type structure, has a plurality of stations, and can realize that a plurality of operations including soil spreading, pressing (seed pit digging), sowing, soil covering and push-out are completed on the working table; and the machine has compact structure, high production efficiency and strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery, relate to the desk-top nutritive cube machine of the efficient rotation of a kind of economical and practical type.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, realizes that in China's agricultural in the road of mechanization, various agricultural machinery all occur in succession.Also doing a lot of researchs aspect the mechanical machine for making pots,, developing the machine for making pots of multiple model so far from eighties of last century seventies.At first introduce external mechanical sock growing nursery production line; Be main mainly, can realize that the preparation of alms bowl soil, alms bowl are body formed, dig a pit, hole, etc., the mechanization of technologies such as precise sowing and earthing, production efficiency and mechanization degree height to produce the vegetable seedling alms bowl; But expensive, common plantation family can't be born; Through Ministry of Agriculture's project verification, domestic how tame colleges and universities, institute and enterprise had also worked out multiple machine for making pots in succession afterwards, as: 2ZBJ-50 type machine for making pots; Mainly satisfy economic crops such as corn, cotton, though the semi-mechanized operation of system alms bowl process ability, what it adopted is the structure of orthoscopic; Floor space is bigger; Complex structure, template need to reclaim timely, and only are adapted to the production system alms bowl of big-and-middle-sized factory; Though YB50-I type machine for making pots volume is little in light weight, is convenient in farm work, this machine can only be made the alms bowl body, can not realize precise sowing, brings difficulty to factorial seedling growth.Corresponding system alms bowl instrument is also arranged in the rural area, but main dependence manual operation, and production efficiency is low.Therefore; Shortcoming to above-mentioned machine for making pots; Actual conditions from China; Design a kind of nutritive cube machine that general peasant household uses that is adapted to, the shop soil of the disposable completion pot seedling of this function, contained kind of a hole, sowing, earthing, release work, compact conformation, the Eco-power nutritive cube machine of floor space beaten.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of compact conformation, efficient mechanization nutrition alms bowl machine that the economical scope of application of the little common peasant household of floor space acceptable is extensive; Thereby the mechanization system of realization nutritive cube; When reducing the labour intensity of peasant household, enhance productivity.
In order to achieve the above object; Technical scheme of the present invention is; The desk-top nutritive cube machine of a kind of rotation; Comprise workbench, spread native device, compacting contains and makes kind of a pit device, seeding apparatus, covering device, ejecting device, cam dispenser, electromotor etc., it is characterized in that: spread native device, compacting and contain and beat the top that kind of a pit device, seeding apparatus, covering device, ejecting device all are fixed on workbench, cam dispenser and motor mounting are below workbench.
Said workbench mainly comprises frame, rotating disk; Be connected with replaceable nutritive cube swaging die on the said rotating disk; Rotating disk is connected with main shaft through bolt; Main shaft is positioned on the workbench through bearing and axle sleeve, and main shaft input end links to each other with the output shaft of cam dispenser through shaft coupling, realizes the purpose that rotating disk intermittently rotates.
The native device in said shop has identical structure with covering device; Mainly comprise reducing motor, hopper, shaft, support, scraper plate; Reducing motor is fixed on the support, and shaft is connected with the reducing motor output shaft, and the shaft lower end is connected with scraper plate; Scraper plate plate lateral layout becomes the 45 ° of angles of last face tilt with rotating disk; And let the bottom of scraper plate contact with remaining above the rotating disk, shaft turn in the opposite direction with rotating disk, spread native device and covering device and mainly be and simultaneously the surface soil of spreading native and earthing is wipeed off after nutritive cube spread soil and earthing.
It is identical substantially that said compacting contains the structure of making kind of pit device and ejecting device; Compacting contains dozen kind of a pit device and mainly comprises cylinder, support, limiting plate, drift; Drift is connected with cylinder; The cylinder stroke can be regulated through limiting plate, and limiting plate is fixed on the support through bolt, nut, and cylinder moving can be suppressed to contain and beat kind of a hole; Compacting is contained the punch structure of beating kind of pit device change to the punch structure that structure can obtain ejecting device, other structures of ejecting device and compacting contain that to beat the kind pit device identical.
Said seeding apparatus mainly comprises bearing, shell, baffle plate, seed tray; Shell is fixed on the bearing; Baffle plate is fixed on the shell, and baffle plate is provided with rubber slab and can tackles unnecessary seed and prevent to damage seed, and seed tray is connected with rotating shaft; Be fixed with belt wheel on the rotating shaft, rotatablely moving of seed tray is that main shaft is passed belt wheel through belt wheel with motion.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: the one, and this rotates desk-top nutritive cube machine and adopts the revolution mesa structure, compact conformation, floor space is little; The 2nd, this rotates the charging of desk-top nutritive cube machine, contain and beat kind of a hole, sowing, earthing, a plurality of actions of release and have continuity, has improved production efficiency, and it is convenient also to have brought for the industrialization breeding.The 3rd, this rotates desk-top nutritive cube machine can change modern peasant household by artificial system nutritive cube present situation, reduces the labour intensity of peasant household.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is complete machine figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the workbench cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is shop soil and covering device partial sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the material pressing device cutaway view;
Fig. 5 seed placing device cutaway view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explain.
As shown in Figure 1, the desk-top nutritive cube machine of a kind of rotation comprises that workbench 1, the native device in shop 2, compacting contain to make kind of a pit device 3, seeding apparatus 4, covering device 5, ejecting device 6, cam dispenser 7, electromotor 8 that these devices all are fixed on the workbench 1.
As shown in Figure 2; Said workbench 1 mainly comprises frame 1-1, rotating disk 1-2; Be connected with replaceable nutritive cube swaging die 1-4 on the said rotating disk 1-2; Rotating disk 1-2 is connected with main shaft 1-3 through bolt, and main shaft 1-3 is positioned on the workbench 1 through bearing 1-6 and axle sleeve 1-5, and main shaft 1-3 input links to each other with the output shaft 1-8 of cam dispenser 7 through shaft coupling 1-7; Realize the purpose that rotating disk 1-2 intermittently rotates; The realization of intermittent movement is that the output pulley 8-1 through electromotor 8 links to each other with the input belt wheel 7-1 of cam dispenser 7 through synchronous band 8-2 and passes motion to cam dispenser 7, and the output shaft 1-8 of cam dispenser 7 passes to main shaft 1-3 through shaft coupling with motion, and main shaft 1-3 drives rotating disk 1-2 intermittent movement.
As shown in Figure 3, the native device 2 in said shop has identical structure with covering device 5, mainly comprises reducing motor 2-1, hopper 2-2, shaft 2-3, support 2-4, scraper plate 2-5; Reducing motor 2-1 is fixed on 2-4 on the support; Shaft 2-3 is connected with reducing motor 2-1 output shaft, and shaft 2-3 lower end is connected with scraper plate 2-5, and scraper plate 2-5 plate lateral layout becomes the 45 ° of angles of last face tilt with rotating disk 1-2; And let the bottom of scraper plate 2-5 contact with remaining above the rotating disk 1-2; Shaft 2-3 turns in the opposite direction with rotating disk 1-2, and this being designed with is beneficial to device and will expects that soil pressure goes in the swaging die, because the speed of stream oriented device reducing motor can be adjusted respectively; The direction of rotation of the direction of rotation of shaft and rotating disk is opposite in addition; Thereby the frequency of having accelerated in swaging die, to banket has further guaranteed the fabricating quality of alms bowl body, spreads native device 2 and covering device 5 and mainly be nutritive cube to be spread simultaneously the surface soil of spreading soil and earthing to be wipeed off behind soil and the earthing be to make the fine or not key of alms bowl.
As shown in Figure 4; It is identical substantially that said compacting contains the structure of making kind of pit device 3 and ejecting device 6; Compacting contains dozen kind of a pit device 3 and mainly comprises cylinder 3-1, support 3-2, limiting plate 3-3, drift 3-4, and drift 3-4 is connected with cylinder, and cylinder 3-1 stroke can be regulated through limiting plate 3-3; Limiting plate 3-3 is fixed on the support 3-2 through bolt 3-5, nut 3-6; Cylinder 3-1 motion can be suppressed to contain and beat kind of a hole, compacting is contained the drift 3-4 structure of beating kind of pit device 3 change to the punch structure that the 6-1 structure can obtain ejecting device 6, and ejecting device 6 other structures and compacting contain beats that to plant pit device 3 identical;
Said drift part and piston rod adopt the structure that is threaded with nut check; Can directly change after the drift wearing and tearing; After the size of swaging die was changed, the drift size also need be done corresponding change, the punching press distance of limiting plate 3-3 restriction cylinder; Limiting plate can through regulate bolt 3-5, nut 3-6 carry out the change of distance up and down, thereby can change the punching stroke of cylinder.
5, the desk-top nutritive cube machine of the said rotation of claim 1; Said seeding apparatus 4 mainly comprises bearing 4-1, shell 4-2, baffle plate 4-3, seed tray 4-4, and shell 4-2 is fixed on the bearing 4-1, and baffle plate 4-3 is fixed on the shell; Baffle plate 4-3 is provided with rubber slab 4-4-1 and can tackles unnecessary seed and prevent to damage seed; Seed tray 4-4 is connected with rotating shaft 4-5, is fixed with belt wheel 4-6 on the rotating shaft 4-5, and rotatablely moving of seed tray is that main shaft 1-3 passs belt wheel 4-6 through belt wheel 1-9 with motion;
Said completion sowing process, the medium position place in the bottom of shell body over against swaging die has the hole, at every turn when the kind hole of filling with seed on the seeder runs to here; Seed will drop in the swaging die, and seed tray 4-4 top is provided with baffle plate 4-3, two chambeies about baffle plate 4-3 has been divided into the upper space of seed tray 4-4; Seed is equipped with in right chamber, whenever kind hole empty on the seed tray when left chamber rotates into the chamber, seed will fall into wherein; When the kind hole of filling with seed promptly will rotate right chamber; Rubber slab on the baffle plate 4-3 can stop unnecessary seed, because rubber slab has pliability, so can not damage seed.
Comprehensive each figure, the desk-top nutritive cube machine of said rotation, motion flow are that motor 8 is passed to cam dispenser 7 realizations motion at interval with motion; Accomplish the action that shop soil is wipeed off, after rotating disk 1-2 turns to next station, promptly during 7 intermittent movements of cam dispenser; Cylinder 3-3 plays kind of the action in hole to pressing down raw material to realize containing, when contain beat kind of a hole and accomplish a drift drift and leave swaging die after, rotating disk 1-2 setting in motion; Carry out the earthing action to the earthing station, after the action of completion earthing, rotating disk 1-2 turns to the release station; The release of nutritive cubes is accomplished in ejecting device 6 action, and do action like this is the manufacturing process of nutritive cube.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is rotated desk-top nutritive cube machine; Comprise workbench (1), spread native device (2), suppress to contain and make kind of a pit device (3), seeding apparatus (4), covering device (5), ejecting device (6), cam dispenser (7), electromotor (8) etc.; It is characterized in that: spread native device (2), compacting and contain and beat the top that kind of a pit device (3), seeding apparatus (4), covering device (5), ejecting device (6) all are fixed on workbench (1), cam dispenser (7) and electromotor (8) are installed in the below of workbench (1).
2. the desk-top nutritive cube machine of rotation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: workbench (1) mainly comprises frame (1-1), rotating disk (1-2); Be connected with replaceable nutritive cube swaging die (1-4) on its turntable (1-2); Rotating disk (1-2) is connected with main shaft (1-3) through bolt; Main shaft (1-3) is positioned on the workbench (1) through bearing (1-6) and axle sleeve (1-5), and main shaft (1-3) input links to each other with the output shaft (1-8) of cam dispenser (7) through shaft coupling (1-7), realizes the purpose that rotating disk (1-2) intermittently rotates.
3. the desk-top nutritive cube machine of rotation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: spread native device (2) and have identical structure with covering device (5), mainly comprise reducing motor (2-1), hopper (2-2), shaft (2-3), support (2-4), scraper plate
(2-5); Reducing motor (2-1) is fixed on (2-4) on the support; Shaft (2-3) is connected with reducing motor (2-1) output shaft; Shaft (2-3) lower end is connected with scraper plate (2-5), and scraper plate (2-5) plate lateral layout becomes the 45 ° of angles of last face tilt with rotating disk (1-2), and lets the bottom of scraper plate (2-5) contact with remaining above the rotating disk (1-2).
4. the desk-top nutritive cube machine of rotation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: it is identical substantially that compacting contains the structure of making kind of pit device (3) and ejecting device (6); Compacting contains dozen kind of a pit device (3) and mainly comprises cylinder (3-1), support (3-2), limiting plate (3-3), drift (3-4); Drift (3-4) is connected with cylinder; Cylinder (3-1) stroke can be regulated through limiting plate (3-3), and limiting plate (3-3) is fixed on the support (3-2) through bolt (3-5), nut (3-6), and cylinder (3-1) motion can be suppressed to contain and beat kind of a hole; Compacting contained beat kind of drift (3-4) structure of pit device (3) and change to the punch structure that (6-1) structure can obtain ejecting device (6), other structures of ejecting device (6) and compacting contain that to beat kind pit device (3) identical.
5. the desk-top nutritive cube machine of rotation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: seeding apparatus (4) mainly comprises bearing (4-1), shell 4-2), baffle plate (4-3), seed tray (4-4); Shell 4-2) is fixed on the bearing (4-1); Baffle plate (4-3) is fixed on the shell, and baffle plate (4-3) is provided with rubber slab (4-4-1) and can tackles unnecessary seed and prevent to damage seed, and seed tray (4-4) is connected with rotating shaft (4-5); Be fixed with belt wheel (4-6) on the rotating shaft (4-5), rotatablely moving of seed tray is that main shaft (1-3) is passed belt wheel (4-6) through belt wheel (1-9) with motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202742309U CN202285687U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Rotating table type nutrition pot machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202742309U CN202285687U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Rotating table type nutrition pot machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202285687U true CN202285687U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202742309U Expired - Fee Related CN202285687U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Rotating table type nutrition pot machine |
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| CN (1) | CN202285687U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332309A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-02 | 成都海科机械设备制造有限公司 | Filling machine |
| CN106577007A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-04-26 | 方伟迅 | Municipal landscaping seedling soil processing apparatus |
| CN107593054A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of seeding apparatus for being directed to nutritive cube |
| CN108566846A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-09-25 | 怀宁县惠民育苗容器有限公司 | A kind of automatic ration fills container for plant growth on the agricultural machinery of culture medium |
| CN110249971A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 武汉大学 | A kind of automation earthen pot maker |
| CN110603931A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 贵州创宇生物科技有限公司 | Integrated automatic sowing mechanism |
| CN114667869A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-28 | 海南合生创富生态园林工程有限公司 | Multi-type plant mixed planting device based on garden design |
-
2011
- 2011-07-29 CN CN2011202742309U patent/CN202285687U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332309A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-02 | 成都海科机械设备制造有限公司 | Filling machine |
| CN106577007A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-04-26 | 方伟迅 | Municipal landscaping seedling soil processing apparatus |
| CN106577007B (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2023-11-14 | 福建闽东建工投资有限公司 | Municipal garden afforestation soil processing utensil of growing seedlings |
| CN107593054A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of seeding apparatus for being directed to nutritive cube |
| CN108566846A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-09-25 | 怀宁县惠民育苗容器有限公司 | A kind of automatic ration fills container for plant growth on the agricultural machinery of culture medium |
| CN110249971A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 武汉大学 | A kind of automation earthen pot maker |
| CN110603931A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 贵州创宇生物科技有限公司 | Integrated automatic sowing mechanism |
| CN114667869A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-28 | 海南合生创富生态园林工程有限公司 | Multi-type plant mixed planting device based on garden design |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20130729 |