CN202226670U - Large bell jar type polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace - Google Patents
Large bell jar type polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN202226670U CN202226670U CN2011203327182U CN201120332718U CN202226670U CN 202226670 U CN202226670 U CN 202226670U CN 2011203327182 U CN2011203327182 U CN 2011203327182U CN 201120332718 U CN201120332718 U CN 201120332718U CN 202226670 U CN202226670 U CN 202226670U
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Abstract
A large bell jar type polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace comprises a support (1), a water jacket tube plate (10) and a furnace body (33). The water jacket tube plate (10) is installed on the support (1), and the furnace body (33) is installed on the water jacket tube plate (10) through a flange. The large bell jar type polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace is characterized in that the furnace body (33) is composed of a furnace barrel inner wall (18), an arc-shaped furnace outer barrel (19) and a spherical furnace outer barrel (20), and a heat-reflecting coating layer is arranged on one side of the furnace barrel inner wall (18) facing a furnace cavity. Spirally-arranged support plates (24) are respectively installed between the furnace barrel inner wall (18) and the arc-shaped furnace outer barrel (19) and between the furnace barrel inner wall (18) and the spherical furnace outer barrel (20). The lower portion of arc-shaped furnace outer barrel (19) is provided with a cooling water inlet and outlet opening (26) for cooling the furnace body (33). Cooling water rises spirally among the furnace barrel inner wall (18), the arc-shaped furnace outer barrel (19) and the spherical furnace outer barrel (20) to a steam outlet (23) arranged at the top of the furnace body to be discharged out of the furnace body (33). An electrode sleeve (12) and the water jacket tube plate (10) are provided with screen meshes or semi-circle tube capillary tube cooling components (36) in a connecting mode. A multi-hole or grid-shaped filtering cover (37) is arranged at the position of an outlet of a furnace body inner cavity of a feed gas nozzle (32) and a tail gas discharging tube (5). The large bell jar type polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace is large in furnace profile, good in cooling effect of thick-walled tube plates, even in velocity field and temperature field in the furnace and remarkable in energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sun power silicon rod production unit, especially a kind of polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace, and specifically a kind of diameter is at the arc bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace more than 3 meters.
Background technology
At present, under the severe situation that world's crude oil price remains high, save energy, raising energy utilization efficiency cause the countries in the world great attention.In addition, because main at present oil, the coal etc. of relying on of the necessary for human energy, thermoelectric and industrial production is discharged a large amount of CO
2, global warming is obvious.The energy dilemma and the deterioration of the ecological environment become the bottleneck of Development of Human Civilization.Fast-developing economy and the living standards of the people of China improve constantly, and energy demand increases considerably, carbon emission amount and day sharp increase.New forms of energy such as sun power, wind energy, water ability, nuclear energy receive various countries day by day and pay close attention to, and development rapidly.Polysilicon is an important materials of utilizing the photovoltaic cell of solar electrical energy generation, and market demand is huge.The polysilicon industry development was swift and violent in particularly Chinese nearest 5 years, and solar-grade polysilicon output is in the Asia first.But the unit consumption of energy M.L. still has big gap with external advanced level.Cut down the consumption of energy with cost be an urgent demand of production of polysilicon merchant to the key equipment polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace.
Solar energy level silicon (SOG) and electronic-grade silicon (EOG) purity requirement are very high; Want the applied chemistry method to convert metallurgical grade silicon (industrial silicon) to silane (mainly being trichlorosilane (SiHCl3) and single silane (SiH4)); Through rectifying silane is purified, and then be converted into ultrapure polysilicon to the method for highly purified silane gas through chemical vapor deposition (CVD).The hydrogen reduction reaction device of manufacturing at present the SiHCl3 of polysilicon in the world is bell jar type siemens reactor mostly, also is known as siemens's reduction furnace.
Nineteen fifty-five; Siemens Company has successfully developed the Technology of in belljar, utilizing hydrogen reducing trichlorosilane (SiHCl3) vapor deposited silicon on thin silicon core heater; And begun plant-scale production in nineteen fifty-seven, Here it is usually said Siemens Method.On the basis of Siemens Method technology; Through increasing reduction tail gas dry process recovery system, SiCl4 hydrogenation process; Convert SiHCl3 reduction reaction by product SiCl4 to SiHCl3 and recycle, realized closed cycle, so formed the improvement Siemens Method---closed loop SiHCl3 hydrogen reduction method.The improvement Siemens Method comprises that five key link: SiHCl3 are synthetic, SiHCl3 rectification and purification, the hydrogen reduction of SiHCl3, the recovery of tail gas and the hydrogenation of SiCl4 separate.This method has reduced the energy consumption of unit product through adopting large-scale reduction furnace.Through adopting SiCl4 hydrogenation and tail gas dry process to reclaim technology, obviously reduced the consumption of raw and auxiliary material.
Polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace is the key equipment in the production of polysilicon, and the design of reduction furnace and operation directly affect energy consumption and cost.Polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace mainly contains two kinds on quartz bell cover type and metal bell jar type.The inwall of quartz bell cover type reactor drum is a quartz bell cover, before reduction reaction, sees through quartz cover with ir lamp and heats thin silicon rod to silicon rod conduction heating start-up temperature.Because quartzy voltage endurance capability is poor, generally under normal pressure, reacts.Metal bell jar type allows pressurized operation, increases sedimentation rate.At present domestic is main with metal bell jar type gas-phase deposition reactor basically.
After the conductive silicon core is preheating to about 1100 ℃ of temperature; Highly purified trichlorosilane is with after hydrogen mixes by a certain percentage; Under certain temperature and pressure, feed in the polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace, at diameter 5~10mm, be about that beginning reduction reaction deposition generates polysilicon on 2~3 meters the conductive silicon core.The residence time of virgin gas in reactor drum is generally 5-20s; Trichlorosilane begins to decompose in the time of 575 ℃; Reduction reaction temperature is controlled at about 1100 ℃, generates the rod-like polycrystal silicon of diameter 120~180mm about 100 hours, generates by products such as silicon tetrachloride, hydrogenchloride simultaneously.After reaction stopped, inert gas purge was opened bell jar after the cooling, unload silicon rod.The off-set facility of reduction furnace comprises cooling system and silicon rod disassembling system.
In the time of 1100 ℃, silicon rod surface principal reaction does
SiHCl3↑+H2↑=Si+3HCl↑(1)
Because also there are other reactions simultaneously in non-uniform temperature in the reduction furnace, silicon tetrachloride is main by product:
SiHCl3↑+HCl↑=SiCl4+H2↑(2)
The thermolysis of trichlorosilane and the secondary reduction reaction of silicon tetrachloride can take place simultaneously.
The trichlorosilane reduction reaction is thermo-negative reaction, and reaction mainly occurs in pyritous silicon rod surface, so will keep 1100 ℃ on silicon rod surface, hydrochloric acid will corrode silicon when surpassing 1200 ℃, and output is reduced.The fusing point of silicon is 1410 ℃, and this is the inner ultimate temperature of silicon rod, otherwise silicon rod can be toppled over.The metal wall of reduction furnace needs suitably cooling, and temperature will remain in 500 ℃, prevents that silicon from depositing at the metal wall.At the metal wall deposition takes place and can reduce output, also can increase radiogenic heat and absorb and cause high energy consumption, and silicon can react with metal, the chip that falls down from the metallic surface can pollute silicon rod.
Can know in the reduction furnace process of growth that by polysilicon energy consumption mainly occurs in the radiation loss of high temperature silicon rod to low temperature oven wall and chassis.The industrial scale that improves single stove can obviously reduce unit consumption of energy with the minimizing radiation loss.24 pairs of excellent reduction furnaces can reduce by 20% than 12 pairs of excellent reduction furnace energy consumptions.The GT Solar of the nearest U.S., Inc. uses the plating coating technology to improve the wall reflection potential in reduction furnace, reduces the silicon rod radiation heat loss, makes more uniform temperature in the stove.If coating inwall emittance 0.01~0.03,1100 ℃ of silicon rod temperature, than traditional energy-conservation 20-30% of uncoated stainless steel inwall, per kilogram polysilicon power consumption is lower than 50 degree.Domestic most advanced unit consumption of energy level is 60 degree electricity at present, and average unit consumption of energy level is 90 degree electricity, and energy-saving potential is very big.So exploitation large-scale energy-saving reduction furnace is the trend of production of polysilicon.After but reduction furnace maximizes; Reduction furnace diameter (greater than 3 meters) also increases greatly; Bring stove tube plate thickness (greater than 50 millimeters) to thicken greatly; The Type of Welding of Fig. 4 causes welding distortion to increase, tube sheet and trim warpage, and finally causing the stove tube leakage problem in heating and cooling process, often to occur can't solve.The utility model is used for being connected and cooling of thick tube sheet and electrode holder with capillary theory, has reduced the welding job amount, has solved the thermal distortion problem of thick tube sheet simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the problem that single furnace output is little, energy consumption is high that exists to present polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace; Design a kind of arc bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace; The porous capillary principle is used for being connected and cooling of thick tube sheet and electrode holder; Avoid high temperature electrode to be burnt out, reduced the welding job amount, solved the thermal distortion problem of thick tube sheet simultaneously.
The technical scheme of the utility model is:
A kind of bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace; It comprises bearing 1, water jacket tube sheet 10 and body of heater 33; Water jacket tube sheet 10 is installed on the bearing 1, and body of heater 33 is installed in water jacket tube sheet 10 through flange, it is characterized in that described body of heater 33 is made up of stove tube inwall 18 and arc stove urceolus 19 and spherical stove urceolus 20; Described stove tube inwall 18 increases inwall hardness and intensity in the face of an inwall of furnace chamber carries out nitrogenize enhancing wearing and tearing reflection processing.Also be provided with heat-reflective coating on the inwall; Between stove tube inwall 18 and the arc stove urceolus 19, the back up pad 24 of screw arrangement all is installed between stove tube inwall 18 and the spherical stove urceolus 20; Arc stove urceolus 19 bottoms are provided with carries out refrigerative cooling water intakeoutfall 26 to cylindrical shell 33, and water coolant is rising to outside the vapor outlet 23 discharge bodies of heater 33 of body of heater top setting along spiral between stove tube inwall 18 and arc stove urceolus 19 and the spherical stove urceolus 20; Be provided with many circle electrode sleeves 12 in the described water jacket tube sheet 10; Each encloses electrode sleeve 12 and silk screen or semicircle pipe kapillary cooling element 36 is set being connected of water jacket tube sheet 10; The effect of silk screen or semicircle pipe kapillary cooling element is: when the object that contains micropore contacts with liquid; Make this liquid thereby rise infiltration or the phenomenon that descends along hole.When between liquid and the solid (tube wall) attach outstanding power greater than the force of cohesion of liquid own the time, will produce capillarity.Because glassware for drinking water has stickiness-water molecules adhesive characteristic that is attached on other objects mutually; Through silk screen or semicircle pipe kapillary water coolant is sent constantly into the electrode sleeve tube wall in a steady stream; The steam that produces is discharged from silk screen or semicircle pipe extracapillary space; Thereby it is overheated that the electrode holder casing wall can not taken place, and draws outside the stove from steam vapor pipe 29.Electrode holder 15 is installed in the electrode sleeve 12; The upper end of electrode holder 15 is stretched into and is used for plug-in mounting silicon plug 17 in the body of heater; The lower end of electrode holder 15 is passed electrode sleeve 12 and is linked to each other with electrode 8; The inside of electrode sleeve 12 is equipped with cooling water jecket, and the water-in 6 of water jacket links to each other with cooling water source through pipeline, and the water outlet 9 of water jacket links to each other with water port through pipeline; The inner chamber of described water jacket tube sheet 10 is sent into water coolant through water inlet pipe 35; Many circle virgin gas nozzles 32 are installed on described water jacket tube sheet 10, and virgin gas nozzle 32 is connected with an end of air inlet distribution piping 3, and the other end of air inlet distribution piping 3 is connected with raw material air inlet endless tube 2; Outer ring and center at water jacket tube sheet 10 are connected with the tail gas escape pipe 5 that communicates with the inner chamber of body of heater 33 respectively, and tail gas escape pipe 5 and the tail gas endless tube 4 of giving vent to anger is connected; Cooling water outlet pipe 30 links to each other with cooling water jecket endless tube 28, and cooling water jecket endless tube 28 communicates with water jacket tube sheet 10 inner chambers through cooling water jecket 7 so that water coolant is wherein discharged.
Described body of heater intracavity diameter is not less than 3 meters, and height is greater than 4 meters, and the described quantity that is used to install the electrode holder 15 of silicon rod 17 is no less than 96.
Be provided with many circle electrode sleeves 12 in the described water jacket tube sheet 10, each encloses electrode sleeve 12 and silk screen or semicircle pipe kapillary cooling element 36 is set being connected of water jacket tube sheet 10, and the semicircle pore directly is 1-5mm, and the silk screen aperture is 1-5mm.
Described water jacket tube sheet 10 tube sheets are provided with porous or latticed filtration cover 37 with the body of heater inner chamber exit that virgin gas nozzle 32 is connected with tail gas escape pipe 5.
Described water jacket tube sheet 10 inner chambers are connected with steam vapor pipe 29.
Described tail gas escape pipe 5 is installed in the outmost turns and the center of water jacket tube sheet 10.
Described connection body of heater 33 is provided with water jacket 31 with the flange of water jacket tube sheet 10, and the water-in 27 of water jacket 31 links to each other with cooling water source.
The top of described body of heater 33 is equipped with visor 21, and the middle part is equipped with mesoscope 16, and the bottom is equipped with down visor 14.
The middle part of described body of heater 33 also is equipped with visor temperature-measuring port 25.
The beneficial effect of the utility model:
1, the utility model adopts multithread road Cooling Design, and more effective cooling system is in time taken away radiogenic heat, keeps wall temperature, prevents that silicon from depositing in the metallic surface.
2, the utility model is used for being connected and cooling of thick tube sheet and electrode holder with porous silk screen or semicircle pipe (utilizing capillary theory); Through silk screen or semicircle pipe kapillary water coolant is sent constantly into the electrode sleeve tube wall in a steady stream; The steam that produces is discharged from silk screen or semicircle pipe extracapillary space; Avoid the high temperature electrode cover to be burnt out, and reduced the welding job amount, solved the thermal distortion problem of thick tube sheet simultaneously.
3, the stove inwall of the utility model carries out nitrogenize and strengthens wearing and tearing reflection processing, increases inwall hardness and intensity, reduces coefficient of blackness, anti-washing away, long service life.The reduction furnace inwall is carried out special processing, form highly reflective coatint, reduce the radiations heat energy loss at stainless steel surface.
4, distribution of the nozzle of air supply of the utility model and position, air outlet are provided with rationally.Inlet, outlet is a plurality of, and the special structure form that divides many circles to arrange is bigger to velocity distribution, concentration distribution and the residence time influence of gas in reduction furnace, helps improving vapor deposition rate.
5, the water jacket tube sheet tube sheet of the utility model is provided with porous or latticed filtration cover with the body of heater inner chamber exit that the virgin gas nozzle is connected with the tail gas escape pipe, prevents virgin gas nozzle and tail gas outlet obstruction.
6, the electrode reasonable Arrangement of the utility model is evenly arranged.The number of electrodes that is each electric control district equates, and controllable adjustment.
7, on the urceolus of the utility model water-cooling double glass viewing mirror is set, and has bellow expansion joint, to outside visor, and the upper tubesheet on chassis, electrode, inlet mouth cool off, and guarantees it and working under temperature reliably.The chassis area is bigger, and a plurality of water-ins and a plurality of water outlet are set, and prevents thermal stress deformation.Water-cooling double glass viewing mirror is set on the urceolus, can observes the growing state of silicon rod in the cylindrical shell through visor, this visor is made up of double glazing, and for avoiding hazing, inner layer glass washes with hydrogen.Visor hazes and does not see silicon rod growing state in the stove, influences reduction furnace and controls.
8, the utility model adopts sealing, opens tie-in module soon, and the formula of tearing open is convenient efficient, can stop fluid to be revealed toward housing outward.
9, the utility model cooling system can in time take away radiogenic heat, keep wall temperature, prevent that silicon from depositing in the metallic surface.The chassis area is bigger, designs suitable cooling system and prevents thermal stress deformation.To outside visor, and the upper tubesheet on chassis, electrode, inlet mouth cool off, and guarantees it and working under temperature reliably.Prevent that air inlet temperature is too high, virgin gas reacts at the nozzle place, plug nozzle.Water-cooling double glass viewing mirror is set on the urceolus, can observes the growing state of silicon rod in the cylindrical shell through visor, this visor is made up of double glazing, and for avoiding hazing, inner layer glass washes with hydrogen.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is one of silicon rod arrangement synoptic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 be the utility model silicon rod arrangement synoptic diagram two.
Fig. 4 is general electrode sleeve and tube sheet through welding syndeton synoptic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the electrode sleeve of the utility model is connected with tube sheet one of silk screen cooling element structural representation is set.
Fig. 6 is that the electrode sleeve of the utility model is connected with tube sheet two of semicircle pipe cooling element structural representation is set.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
Shown in Fig. 1-6.
A kind of bell jar type large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace; It comprises bearing 1, water jacket tube sheet 10 and body of heater 33; Water jacket tube sheet 10 is installed on the bearing 1, and body of heater 33 is installed in water jacket tube sheet 10 through flange, and the flange that connects body of heater 33 and water jacket tube sheet 10 is provided with water jacket 31; The water-in 27 of water jacket 31 links to each other with cooling water source, and the corresponding water outlet 27 that is provided with water jacket 31 of the other end of the water-in 27 of water jacket 31 links to each other with the water coolant water shoot; Described body of heater 33 is made up of stove tube inwall 18 and arc stove urceolus 19 and spherical stove urceolus 20, and described stove tube inwall 18 strengthens the wearing and tearing reflection through nitrogenize to be handled, and increases inwall hardness and intensity.And the stove inwall carried out special processing, the surface forms highly reflective coatint.As shown in Figure 1, described stove tube inwall 18 carries out the nitriding nitriding treatment in the face of an inwall of furnace chamber, and establishes heat-reflective coating; Between stove tube inwall 18 and the arc stove urceolus 19, the back up pad 24 of screw arrangement all is installed between stove tube inwall 18 and the spherical stove urceolus 20; Arc stove urceolus 19 bottoms are provided with carries out refrigerative entrance of cooling water 26 to cylindrical shell 33, and water coolant is rising to outside the vapor outlet 23 discharge bodies of heater 33 of body of heater top setting along spiral between stove tube inwall 18 and arc stove urceolus 19 and the spherical stove urceolus 20; The top of body of heater 33 is equipped with visor 21, and the middle part is equipped with mesoscope 16 and visor temperature-measuring port 25, and the bottom is equipped with down visor 14.Be provided with many circle electrode sleeves 12 in the described water jacket tube sheet 10; (Fig. 4) each encloses electrode sleeve 12 and silk screen or semicircle pipe kapillary cooling element 36 (like Fig. 5, shown in 6) is set being connected of water jacket tube sheet 10; The semicircle pore directly is 1-5mm, and the silk screen aperture is 1-5mm, and the effect of silk screen (Fig. 5) or semicircle pipe kapillary (Fig. 6) cooling element is: when the object that contains micropore contacts with liquid; Make this liquid thereby rise infiltration or the phenomenon that descends along hole.When between liquid and the solid (tube wall) attach outstanding power greater than the force of cohesion of liquid own the time, will produce capillarity.Because glassware for drinking water has stickiness-water molecules adhesive characteristic that is attached on other objects mutually; Through silk screen or semicircle pipe kapillary water coolant is sent constantly into the electrode sleeve tube wall in a steady stream; The steam that produces is discharged from silk screen or semicircle pipe extracapillary space, draws outside the stove from steam vapor pipe 29.Electrode holder 15 is installed in the electrode sleeve 12; The upper end of electrode holder 15 is stretched into and is used for plug-in mounting silicon plug 17 in the body of heater; The lower end of electrode holder 15 is passed electrode sleeve 12 and is linked to each other with electrode 8; The inside of electrode sleeve 12 is equipped with the cooling water chuck, and the water-in 6 of water jacket links to each other with cooling water source through pipeline, and the water outlet 9 of water jacket links to each other with water port through pipeline; The inner chamber of described water jacket tube sheet 10 is connected with water inlet water ring pipe 28 through water inlet pipe 7; Upper surface at described water jacket tube sheet 10 is equipped with many circle virgin gas nozzles 32; The virgin gas nozzle exit is provided with porous or latticed filtration cover 37; The aperture of filtering cover 37 is 5-10mm, and grid interval 5-10mm stops up to prevent the virgin gas jet exit.Virgin gas nozzle 32 is connected with an end of air inlet distribution piping 3, and the other end raw material air inlet endless tube 2 of air inlet distribution piping 3 is connected; Be connected with the tail gas escape pipe 5 that communicates with the inner chamber of body of heater 33 respectively in water jacket tube sheet 10 outer rings and center, place, tail gas air outlet is provided with porous or latticed strainer 37, prevents tail gas outlet obstruction.Outer ring tail gas escape pipe 5 can separately or be united use with center tail gas escape pipe 5, if use separately, another outlet can block, like Fig. 2, shown in 3; The water inlet of cooling water outlet pipe 30 links to each other with water coolant endless tube 28, and communicates so that water coolant is wherein discharged with water jacket tube sheet 10 inner chambers.
During practical implementation according to the difference of the quantity of the silicon rod of installing 17, the diameter of body of heater 33 inner chambers be at least 3 meters with, be equipped with 96 silicon rods 17 in the reduction furnace shown in Figure 2, the quantity of the silicon rod of installing in the reduction furnace shown in Figure 3 17 is 144.In order to prevent that water coolant gasification generation is overheated in the water jacket tube sheet 10, described water jacket tube sheet 10 interior top of chamber are provided with steam vapor pipe 29 during practical implementation.
The utility model does not relate to all identical with the prior art prior art that maybe can adopt of part to be realized.
Claims (10)
1. bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace; It comprises bearing (1), water jacket tube sheet (10) and body of heater (33); Water jacket tube sheet (10) is installed on the bearing (1); Body of heater (33) is installed in water jacket tube sheet (10) through flange, it is characterized in that described body of heater (33) is made up of stove tube inwall (18) and arc stove urceolus (19) and spherical stove urceolus (20), and described stove tube inwall (18) is in the face of an inwall nitrogenize of furnace chamber and be provided with heat-reflective coating; Between stove tube inwall (18) and the arc stove urceolus (19), the back up pad (24) of screw arrangement all is installed between stove tube inwall (18) and the spherical stove urceolus (20); Arc stove urceolus (19) bottom is provided with carries out refrigerative entrance of cooling water (26) to cylindrical shell (33), and water coolant is rising to outside vapor outlet (23) the discharge body of heater (33) of body of heater top setting along spiral between stove tube inwall (18) and arc stove urceolus (19) and the spherical stove urceolus (20); Be provided with many circle electrode sleeves (12) in the described water jacket tube sheet (10); Electrode sleeve (12) is provided with cooling element (36); Electrode holder (15) is installed in the electrode sleeve (12); The upper end of electrode holder (15) is stretched into and is used for plug-in mounting silicon plug (17) in the body of heater, and the lower end of electrode holder (15) is passed electrode sleeve (12) and linked to each other with electrode (8), and the inside of electrode sleeve (12) is equipped with cooling water jecket; The water-in of water jacket (6) links to each other with cooling water source through pipeline, and the water outlet of water jacket (9) links to each other with water port through pipeline; The inner chamber of described water jacket tube sheet (10) is sent into water coolant through water inlet pipe (35); Many circle virgin gas nozzles (32) are installed on described water jacket tube sheet (10), and virgin gas nozzle (32) is connected with an end of air inlet distribution piping (3), and the other end of air inlet distribution piping (3) is connected with raw material air inlet endless tube (2); Outer ring and center at water jacket tube sheet (10) are connected with the tail gas escape pipe (5) that communicates with the inner chamber of body of heater (33) respectively, and tail gas escape pipe (5) and the tail gas endless tube (4) of giving vent to anger is connected; Cooling water outlet pipe (30) links to each other with cooling water jecket endless tube (28), and cooling water jecket endless tube (28) communicates with water jacket tube sheet (10) inner chamber through cooling water jecket (7) so that water coolant is wherein discharged.
2. bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the described many circle electrode sleeves (12) and the junction of water jacket tube sheet (10) are provided with silk screen or semicircle pipe kapillary cooling element (36); The semicircle pore directly is 1-5mm, and the silk screen aperture is 1-5mm.
3. bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that described stove inwall carries out nitrogenize and strengthens reflection and handle, and increases inwall hardness and intensity, reducing wear, and enters the surface at the stove inwall and forms highly reflective coatint.
4. bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the body of heater inner chamber exit that described tube sheet and virgin gas nozzle (32) are connected with tail gas escape pipe (5) is provided with porous or latticed filtration cover (37); The aperture is 5-10mm, grid interval 5-10mm.
5. bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that described body of heater intracavity diameter is not less than 3 meters, and the described quantity that is used to install the electrode holder (15) of silicon rod (17) is no less than 96.
6. bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that the interior top of chamber of described water jacket tube sheet (10) is provided with steam vapor pipe (29).
7. bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tail gas escape pipe (5) is installed in the outmost turns and the center of water jacket tube sheet (10) simultaneously.
8. bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described connection body of heater (33) and the flange of water jacket tube sheet (10) are provided with water jacket (31), and the water-in (27) of water jacket (31) links to each other with cooling water source.
9. bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that the top of described body of heater (33) is equipped with visor (21), and the middle part is equipped with mesoscope (16), and the bottom is equipped with down visor (14).
10. bell-jar large polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that the middle part of described body of heater (33) also is equipped with visor temperature-measuring port (25).
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102424387A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-25 | 江苏中圣高科技产业有限公司 | Uniform temperature type polysilicon reducing furnace |
CN116443881A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-18 | 云南通威高纯晶硅有限公司 | Method, system, computer equipment and readable storage medium for rapidly stopping polycrystalline silicon reduction furnace |
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2011
- 2011-09-06 CN CN2011203327182U patent/CN202226670U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102424387A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-25 | 江苏中圣高科技产业有限公司 | Uniform temperature type polysilicon reducing furnace |
CN116443881A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-18 | 云南通威高纯晶硅有限公司 | Method, system, computer equipment and readable storage medium for rapidly stopping polycrystalline silicon reduction furnace |
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