CN202190687U - Continuous fish scale removing machine - Google Patents
Continuous fish scale removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202190687U CN202190687U CN2011202900247U CN201120290024U CN202190687U CN 202190687 U CN202190687 U CN 202190687U CN 2011202900247 U CN2011202900247 U CN 2011202900247U CN 201120290024 U CN201120290024 U CN 201120290024U CN 202190687 U CN202190687 U CN 202190687U
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- roller
- scaling
- conveying roller
- scale
- frame
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fish product processing and particularly relates to a continuous fish scale removing machine. The continuous fish scale removing machine comprises a frame, and is characterized by further comprising a scale removing system and a conveying system. The feeding end and the discharging end are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame, and a limit plate is arranged at the feeding end. Three pressure plate components and two upper scale removing rollers are alternatively arranged on the first layer at the upper part of the frame along the fish body conveying direction. Three conveying rollers and two lower scale removing rollers are alternatively arranged on the second layer at the upper part of the frame along the fish body conveying direction. The upper scale removing rollers and the lower scale removing rollers form a group of corresponding scale removing roller combination; springs are spirally wound on the upper and lower scale removing rollers; support plates are arranged above the conveying rollers; a collecting tray is arranged at the middle-lower part of the frame and the installation position tilts to the feeding end; and a collecting box is arranged at the outlet of the collecting tray.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the fish processing technique field, is specifically related to a kind of continous way fish scale remover.
Background technology
For a long time, fish scale is removed processing and is all adopted artificial method, need great amount of manpower and material resources, and production efficiency is low, labour intensity is big, has seriously restricted the development of whole fish processing industry.China is as world-class fish producing country and country of consumption, and the fish scale that production efficiency is high, labour intensity is low, the fish scale clearance is high, widely applicable is removed machinery has very big demand.Patent about fish scale removal instrument and equipment also has much now; A kind of fish scale scraping machine is disclosed like the patent No. 200820076863.7; Constitute by splendid attire body, cutter, rotating disk, motor, drainpipe, lid; It is characterized in that all being provided with cutter in splendid attire body madial wall and the sabot, is a kind of fish scale remover of great practical value.What but this patent adopted is intermittent feeding, and the time processing amount is limited, can not satisfy quantity-produced requirement in enormous quantities, simultaneously, at work, because the generation of collision and cutter can cause damage to the fish body to the effect of fish body, influences product quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of continous way fish scale remover, and its production efficiency is high, and is widely applicable, can accomplish the de-scaling operation of fish continuously without interruption.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the utility model is:
A kind of continous way fish scale remover comprises frame, it is characterized in that: it also comprises scale a system and an induction system, is respectively equipped with feeding end 3 and discharge end 10 in frame 9 both sides, and described feeding holds 3 places to be provided with limiting plate 4; The ground floor on frame 9 tops along fish body throughput direction be provided with successively Anchor plate kit 5, on scale roller 7a, Anchor plate kit 5, on scale roller 7a and Anchor plate kit 5; Be provided with conveying roller 6, scale roller 7b, conveying roller 6, scale roller 7b and conveying roller 6 down down at the second layer on described frame 9 tops successively along fish body throughput direction; The roller 7a that scales on described constitutes one group of corresponding up and down roller combination 7 of scaling of installing with the roller 7b that scales down; Above described conveying roller 6, be provided with supporting plate 8, supporting plate 8 both sides are provided with baffle plate; The middle and lower part of described frame 9 is provided with catch tray 11, and its installation site tilts to described feeding end 3; The exit of catch tray 11 is provided with collecting box 1; Described induction system is that roll-type is carried, and adopts band transmission synchronously, and this induction system comprises an induction system drive motors 12, first driving pulley 29, conveying roller combination 6 and Anchor plate kit 5; Described conveying roller 6 comprises first driven pulley 30, carries roll shaft and adhesive tape; Described conveying roller equidistance is installed on the described frame 9; Described Anchor plate kit 5 comprises pressing plate 15, torsion spring 16, pressing plate rotating shaft 20 and pressing plate axle sleeve 21; This Anchor plate kit is positioned at the top of conveying roller 6; Equidistance is installed in (spacing is adjustable between Anchor plate kit 5 and the conveying roller 6) on the described frame 9, and described pressing plate 15 is through being bolted on the pressing plate axle sleeve 21, and pressing plate axle sleeve 21 and torsion spring 16 are installed in the pressing plate rotating shaft 20; The described system of scaling adopts band transmission synchronously; It comprises a system drive motor 14 of scaling, second driving pulley 24, transition axis assembly 13, tensioning wheel assembly 2 and the roller of scaling combination 7; The described roller combination 7 of scaling comprises second driven pulley 22; Scale roller bearing 18 and spring 17; Its installation site is between the 3rd and the 4th conveying roller and the 5th and the 6th conveying roller of fish body throughput direction, and the described roller combination 7 of scaling is corresponding installation (two spacings of scaling between the roller of installing up and down are adjustable) up and down; Described transition axis assembly 13 comprises first transition pulley 23, second transition pulley 26 and the transition axis; Said first transition pulley 23 is arranged in first synchronously with 25 the outside; Second transition pulley 26 is arranged in second synchronously with 28 inboard, and described first is with 25 to be two-sided flute profile synchronously; Described tensioning wheel assembly 2 comprises regulating wheel 27 and tension wheel shaft, and described tensioning wheel assembly 2 is installed in the chute of described frame 9.
Elastic Contact for guarantee to scale up and down roller and fish surface; Avoid damaging the fish body; The spring 17 that the utility model will be scaled in the roller combination is designed to cylindrically coiled spring, and the canoe of this spring on the roll shaft 18 of scaling is screw arrangement, be continuous layout between circle and the circle.
The effect of the utility model is; Because spring is spirally wound on the roll shaft of scaling; So spring can rotate with the rotation of the roll shaft of scaling; Under the rotatablely moving of this elastic construction, can be issued to the purpose of removing fish scale in the situation of not damaging the fish body, this elastic construction also can carry out profiling to the fish body simultaneously, has significantly improved the adaptability of mechanism.And the roller combination of scaling of arranging up and down can be removed the scale of fish body both sides simultaneously, and the design of two pairs of roller combinations of scaling can prevent gaps and omissions, improves the rate of scaling.
In addition; The synchronous band of two-sided flute profile and the design of two transition pulley had not only guaranteed turning to but also simplifying the structure of the roller of scaling up and down; Pressing plate in the Anchor plate kit can be because the effect of torsion spring makes the fish body contact fully with conveying roller; And can the fish body through after make the pressing plate return, and the spacing between Anchor plate kit and the conveying roller also is designed to adjustable in order to adapt to all kinds of fish bodies.The inclination catch tray can advance collecting box with water and waste gathering, and the limiting plate at feeding end place can prevent to feed the time foreign matter get into the fish body.The utility model can feed continuously, processing continuously, and per minute can be handled 60～100 fishes; The rate of scaling reaches more than 85%; Reached processing purpose efficient, that height is scaled rate, low labour intensity fully, widely applicable, satisfy the requirement of large, medium and small fish preliminary working fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 twines sketch for the roll shaft upper spring spiral of scaling of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the Anchor plate kit structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the system of the scaling bottom of the utility model roller transmission sketch map of scaling.
Fig. 6 is the system of the scaling top of the utility model roller transmission sketch map of scaling.
Fig. 7 is the induction system transmission sketch map of the utility model.
Reference numeral: 1-collecting box, 2-tensioning wheel assembly, 3-feeding end, 4-limiting plate, 5-Anchor plate kit, 6-conveying roller, 7-scale and scale that roller, 8-supporting plate, 9-frame, 10-discharge end, 11-catch tray, 12-induction system drive motors, 13-transition axis assembly, 14-scale that system drive motor, 15-pressing plate, 16-torsion spring, 17-spring, 18-scale that roll shaft, 19-steady pin, the rotating shaft of 20-pressing plate, 21-pressing plate axle sleeve, 22-second driven pulley, 23-first transition pulley, 24-second driving pulley, 25-first are with synchronously under roller combination, the last roller of scaling of 7a-, the 7b-, 26-second transition pulley, 27-regulating wheel, 28-second are with synchronously, 29-first driving pulley, 30-first driven pulley.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; The utility model is a kind of new continuous formula fish scale remover; Collecting box 1, tensioning wheel assembly 2, limiting plate 4, Anchor plate kit 5, conveying roller 6, the roller of scaling combination 7, supporting plate 8, catch tray 11 and induction system drive motors 12, transition axis assembly 13, the system drive of scaling motor 14 etc. are installed on frame 9, wherein, are respectively equipped with feeding end 3 and discharge end 10 in frame 8 both sides; And limiting plate 4 just is located at feeding end 3 places, and collecting box 1 is positioned at feeding end 3 belows; Between feeding end 2 and discharge end 9, the upper strata be equipped with Anchor plate kit 5 with on the roller 7a that scales, the conveying roller 6 and the roller 7b that scales down are equipped with in lower floor, the roller position of wherein scaling up and down is corresponding, formation is scaled and is made up 7 in pairs, conveying roller 6 is corresponding with Anchor plate kit 5 positions; Below conveying roller 6, be provided with catch tray 11, catch tray 11 tilts to put collecting box 1 top to feeding end 3; Tensioning wheel assembly 2, induction system drive motors 12, transition axis assembly 13, the system drive of scaling motor 14 all are arranged in conveying roller 6 belows.
As shown in Figure 2, the fish body is in the process of scaling, and all conveying rollers 6 are all for rotating counterclockwise, scale down roller 7b for rotate counterclockwise with conveying roller 6 turn to consistent, and on scale roller 7a for clockwise rotating and conveying roller 6 switched in opposite; Pressing plate 15 meetings in the Anchor plate kit 5 are compression torsion spring 16 because each position thickness of fish body is different, and torsion spring 16 is pressed in the fish body on the conveying roller 6 through pressing plate 15 owing to the compression meeting conversely, and after the fish body passes through, pressing plate 15 meetings return under torsion spring 16 effects; On scale spring 17 on roller 7a and the roller 7b that scales down in the roll shaft 18 effects high speed rotating down of scaling, therefore spring 17 can open and touch the fish surface, through rotation fish scale is struck off from the fish body.
As shown in Figure 3, spiral is wound with spring 17 in the rotating shaft 18 of scaling, and with steady pin 19 spring 17 is fixed in the rotating shaft 18 of scaling.
As shown in Figure 4, Anchor plate kit 5 comprises pressing plate 15, torsion spring 16, pressing plate rotating shaft 20 and pressing plate axle sleeve 21, and torsion spring was located at the two ends of pressing plate rotating shaft 20 in 16 minutes, pressing plate 15 be contained in the pressing plate rotating shaft 20 after axle sleeve 21 is connected.
As shown in Figure 5; In the roller transmission in the system bottom of scaling; Power is with 25 to pass on two second driven pulleys 22 and first transition pulley 23 by second driving pulley 24 through first synchronously; Two second driven pulleys 22 pass to power in the rotating shaft 18 of scaling, and first transition pulley 23 passes to power on second transition pulley 26 through transition axis.
As shown in Figure 6, in the roller transmission in the system top of scaling, and power is with 28 to pass on two second driven pulleys 22 by second transition pulley 26 through second synchronously, and regulating wheel 27 can tensioning second be with 28 synchronously when regulating the spacing of two rollers 7 of scaling up and down.
As shown in Figure 7; In the induction system transmission; The power that induction system drive motors 12 provides passes on two first driven pulleys 30 that are attached thereto through first driving pulley 29, power is passed on each conveying roller 6 in the mutual transmission via 30 of first driven pulleys.
During work, the fish body is from 3 feedings of feeding end, the horizontal feeding of fish body headfirst of feeding macrura reevesii; Fish body through limiting plate 4 gets into conveying roller 6, and conveying roller 6 rotates counterclockwise under the driving of induction system drive motors 12, and the fish body backs down pressing plate 15 under the effect of conveying roller 6; Pressing plate 15 is backed down the back and is rotated compression torsion spring 16 around pressing plate rotating shaft 20; Pressing plate 15 is being pressed in the fish body on the conveying roller 6 under the reaction of torsion spring 16, and assurance conveying roller 6 fully contacts with the fish body, prevents to skid; After the fish body passed through pressing plate 15, pressing plate 15 was got back to initial position again under the effect of torsion spring 16; The fish body gets under the effect of conveying roller 6 in the roller combination 7 of scaling subsequently; The rotating shaft 18 of scaling is rotated at a high speed under the driving of the system drive motor 14 of scaling, and spiral is wound with spring 17 in the rotating shaft 18 of scaling, and spring 17 strikes off the scale on the fish body with the high speed rotating of the rotating shaft 18 of scaling; The roller of scaling combination 7 removal that layouts can disposable completion fish body both sides scale in pairs up and down; In a pair of roller combination 7 of scaling, accomplish secondary and scale under the fish body gets under the effect of conveying roller 6 subsequently, secondary is scaled can improve the rate of scaling, prevent gaps and omissions; Secondary is scaled back fish body through discharge end 10 discharges, and the whole process of scaling finishes.Wherein, Anchor plate kit 5, on the roller 6 of scaling can reach the adjustment spacing, improve adaptive purpose through the adjustment installation site according to the difference of fingerling, catch tray 11 can import waste water and discarded object into and focus in the collecting box 1.
Claims (6)
1. a continous way fish scale remover comprises frame, it is characterized in that: it also comprises scale a system and an induction system, is respectively equipped with feeding end (3) and discharge end (10) in the both sides of frame (9), and described feeding end (3) locates to be provided with limiting plate (4); The ground floor on the top of frame (9) along fish body throughput direction be provided with successively Anchor plate kit (5), on scale roller (7a), Anchor plate kit (5), on scale roller (7a) and Anchor plate kit (5); Be provided with conveying roller (6), scale roller (7b), conveying roller (6), scale roller (7b) and conveying roller (6) down down at the second layer on the top of described frame (9) successively along fish body throughput direction; The roller (7a) of scaling on described constitutes one group of corresponding up and down roller combination (7) of scaling of installing with the roller (7b) of scaling down; Be provided with supporting plate (8) in the top of described conveying roller (6), supporting plate (8) both sides are provided with baffle plate; The middle and lower part of described frame (9) is provided with catch tray (11), and its installation site tilts to described feeding end (3); The exit of catch tray (11) is provided with collecting box (1); Described induction system is that roll-type is carried, and adopts band transmission synchronously, and this induction system comprises an induction system drive motors (12), first driving pulley (29), conveying roller combination (6) and Anchor plate kit (5); Described conveying roller (6) comprises first driven pulley (30), carries roll shaft and adhesive tape; Described conveying roller equidistance is installed on the described frame (9); Described Anchor plate kit (5) comprises pressing plate (15), torsion spring (16), pressing plate rotating shaft (20) and pressing plate axle sleeve (21); This Anchor plate kit is positioned at the top of conveying roller (6); Equidistance is installed on the described frame (9), and described pressing plate (15) is through being bolted on the pressing plate axle sleeve (21), and pressing plate axle sleeve (21) and torsion spring (16) are installed in the pressing plate rotating shaft (20); The described system of scaling adopts band transmission synchronously; It comprises the system drive motor (14) of scaling, second driving pulley (24), transition axis assembly (13), tensioning wheel assembly (2) and the roller of scaling combination (7); The described roller combination (7) of scaling comprises second driven pulley (22); Scale roller bearing (18) and spring (17), its installation site are between the 3rd and the 4th conveying roller and the 5th and the 6th conveying roller of fish body throughput direction, and the described roller combination (7) of scaling is corresponding installation the up and down; Described transition axis assembly (13) comprises first transition pulley (23), second transition pulley (26) and transition axis, said first transition pulley (23) be arranged in first synchronously the band (25) the outside, second transition pulley (26) be arranged in second synchronously the band (28) the inboard; Described tensioning wheel assembly (2) comprises regulating wheel (27) and tension wheel shaft, and described tensioning wheel assembly (2) is installed in the chute of described frame (9).
2. continous way fish scale remover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described Anchor plate kit (5) is adjustable with the spacing of conveying roller (6).
3. continous way fish scale remover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the spring (17) in the roller of the scaling combination is a cylindrically coiled spring.
4. like claim 1 or 3 described continous way fish scale removers, it is characterized in that described spring (17) is gone up at the roll shaft of scaling (18) and is screw arrangement.
5. continous way fish scale remover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, two spacings of scaling between the roller combination (7) of installing up and down are adjustable.
6. continous way fish scale remover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first synchronously the band (25) be two-sided flute profile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202900247U CN202190687U (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2011-08-11 | Continuous fish scale removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202900247U CN202190687U (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2011-08-11 | Continuous fish scale removing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202190687U true CN202190687U (en) | 2012-04-18 |
Family
ID=45945622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202900247U Expired - Fee Related CN202190687U (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2011-08-11 | Continuous fish scale removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202190687U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430792A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 河南工业和信息化职业学院 | Fish scaling and killing device |
| CN104542883A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 | Fish scale removing device |
| CN104542884A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Commercial fish grading and scaling equipment |
| CN109105448A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-01 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of continuous fish scale removal machine being able to carry out adjusting |
| CN110839684A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-28 | 荣成泰祥食品股份有限公司 | Freshwater fish descaling machine |
| CN115119868A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Fish scale scraping device |
-
2011
- 2011-08-11 CN CN2011202900247U patent/CN202190687U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430792A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 河南工业和信息化职业学院 | Fish scaling and killing device |
| CN104430792B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-08-17 | 河南工业和信息化职业学院 | One is scaled fish killing device |
| CN104542883A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 | Fish scale removing device |
| CN104542883B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-06-22 | 蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 | One removes fish scale device |
| CN104542884A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Commercial fish grading and scaling equipment |
| CN109105448A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-01 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of continuous fish scale removal machine being able to carry out adjusting |
| CN110839684A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-28 | 荣成泰祥食品股份有限公司 | Freshwater fish descaling machine |
| CN110839684B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-06-29 | 荣成泰祥食品股份有限公司 | Freshwater fish descaling machine |
| CN115119868A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Fish scale scraping device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120418 Termination date: 20130811 |