Machine is got rid of to abandonment welding electrode coating
Technical Field
The invention relates to a removing machine, in particular to a removing machine for a coating of a waste welding electrode.
Background
The welding electrode consists of a core wire and a coating, the coating smeared on the surface of the core wire is called the coating, the coating of the welding electrode has an extremely important function in the welding process, and when the welding electrode is recycled, the coating of the welding electrode needs to be removed because the coating is abandoned.
At present, people usually hold a welding electrode in one hand, hold a chisel in the other hand and cut off the massive coating on the welding electrode, then polish the welding electrode with emery cloth, thoroughly get rid of the coating, so operation process is loaded down with trivial details, and people can only get rid of a welding electrode coating once only, leads to work efficiency low.
Aiming at the technical problem, the equipment which can automatically remove the coating of the welding rod and has simple operation and high working efficiency is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the welding electrode coating is manually removed by people, the operation process is complex, and people only can remove one welding electrode coating at one time, so that the working efficiency is low, and the technical problem is solved: the machine for removing the coating of the waste welding electrode can automatically remove the coating of the welding electrode, is simple to operate and high in working efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a machine is got rid of to abandonment electric welding electrode coating, which comprises a fixed base, garbage collection box, a mounting bracket, the connecting rod, place, conveying subassembly and crushing subassembly, fixing base top left side is equipped with garbage collection box, fixing base top right side rigid coupling has the mounting bracket that plays supporting role, the mounting bracket front side is connected with the connecting rod, place and install in the mounting bracket top, the mounting bracket front side is equipped with the conveying subassembly, the conveying subassembly is used for conveying the electric welding electrode, it is equipped with the crushing subassembly to place a left side, the crushing subassembly is used for the electric welding electrode coating crushing.
More preferably, the placing piece is a blanking box, and the blanking box is arranged at the top of the mounting frame.
More preferably, conveying assembly is including horizontal dead lever, the transmission shaft, gear motor, the synchronizing wheel, the hold-in range, ejector pad and backup pad, mounting bracket front side rigid coupling has horizontal dead lever, horizontal dead lever is located the connecting rod top, the transmission shaft is installed to horizontal dead lever left part and the equal rotary type in right part, all install the synchronizing wheel on two transmission shafts, around there being the hold-in range between two synchronizing wheels, be connected with two ejector pads that are used for promoting the electric welding rod on the hold-in range, gear motor installs at horizontal dead lever rear side, left transmission shaft and gear motor's output shaft, horizontal dead lever top is connected with the backup pad.
More preferably, the crushing subassembly is including mount, telescopic link, spring, crushing roller and a driving motor, and the feed box left side sub-unit connection has the mount, and the connecting rod top is connected with the telescopic link, is equipped with the spring in the telescopic link, and a driving motor is installed to the telescopic link rear side, is equipped with crushing roller on a driving motor's the output shaft, also is equipped with crushing roller on the mount.
More preferably, still including residue clearance subassembly, residue clearance subassembly is including the link, second driving motor, the rotary drum, the elastic strip, strike the ball, belt pulley and V-arrangement area, mount and telescopic link left side are connected with the link, second driving motor installs in the link rear side, the rotary drum is installed to link upper portion and the equal rotary type in lower part, the rotary drum of below and second driving motor's output shaft, all be connected with the elastic strip on two rotary drums, all be equipped with on every elastic strip and strike the ball, the belt pulley is two, divide and locate two rotary drum front ends, around there being the V-arrangement area between two belt pulleys.
More preferably, still including the direction subassembly, the direction subassembly is connected with the guide ring through the fixed plate including fixed plate, guide ring and uide bushing in the link left side, and feed box left side sub-unit connection has the uide bushing, and the uide bushing is located the mount below, and the uide bushing is connected with horizontal dead lever.
More preferably, still including the dustproof subassembly, the dustproof subassembly is including dust cover, delivery pipe, solenoid valve, atomizer and dust sensor, and the lower part rigid coupling in lower feed box left side has the dust cover, and uide bushing and mount all are located the dust cover, and the uide ring passes the dust cover, and the dust cover bottom is equipped with the dust sensor, and the connecting rod front side is connected with the delivery pipe that is used for making rivers to flow, and the delivery pipe left end is equipped with the atomizer, installs the solenoid valve in the delivery pipe.
More preferably, the power supply device further comprises a control box, the middle part of the mounting frame is connected with the control box, the control box comprises a control module, a power supply module and a switching power supply, the control module is connected with the power supply module through a circuit, the output end of the switching power supply is connected with the power supply module through a circuit, the switching power supply can supply power to the device, and the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit; the speed reducing motor, the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the electromagnetic valve are all connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit; the dust sensor is connected with the control module through a line.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the welding rod welding machine, a large amount of welding rod coatings can be removed through the matching of the conveying assembly and the crushing assembly, so that the working efficiency can be improved, and the welding rod coatings can be automatically removed, so that the operation is simpler; the residual coating on the welding electrode can be knocked down through the residue cleaning assembly, so that the coating on the welding electrode can be removed more thoroughly; the guide component can guide the welding rod, so that the welding rod is prevented from deviating; can carry out the dust fall through preventing raise dust subassembly, avoid causing the raise dust.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 … fixed seat, 2 … waste collecting box, 3 … mounting rack, 4 … control box, 5 … connecting rod, 6 … blanking box, 7 … conveying assembly, 71 … transverse fixing rod, 72 … transmission shaft, 73 … reduction motor, 74 … synchronous wheel, 75 … synchronous belt, 76 … push block, 77 … support plate, 8 … crushing assembly, 81 … fixed rack, 82 … telescopic rod, 83 … spring, 84 … crushing roller, 85 … first driving motor, 9 … residue cleaning assembly, 91 … connecting rack, 92 … second driving motor, 93 … rotary drum, 94 … elastic strip, 95 … knocking ball, 96 … pulley, 97 … V-shaped belt, 10 … guide assembly, 101 … fixed plate, 102 … guide ring, 103 … guide sleeve, 11 … dust-proof assembly, 36111 dust-proof cover, 112, 36113, … water supply pipe, … electromagnetic valve, … atomizing nozzle, ….
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a machine is got rid of to abandonment welding electrode coating, including fixing base 1, garbage collection box 2, mounting bracket 3, connecting rod 5, workbin 6 down, conveying subassembly 7 and crushing subassembly 8, 1 top left side of fixing base is equipped with garbage collection box 2, 1 top right side rigid coupling of fixing base has the mounting bracket 3 that plays the supporting role, fixing base 1 is connected with mounting bracket 3 through bolted connection's mode, 3 front sides of mounting bracket are connected with connecting rod 5, workbin 6 is installed at mounting bracket 3 tops, 3 front sides of mounting bracket are equipped with conveying subassembly 7, conveying subassembly 7 is used for conveying the welding electrode, 6 left sides of workbin are equipped with crushing subassembly 8, crushing subassembly 8 is used for the welding electrode coating crushing.
When the welding electrode coating needs to be removed, people put the welding electrode into the blanking box 6, the welding electrode at the lowest part falls onto the conveying component 7, then a power supply main switch is pressed down to electrify the equipment, the control module controls the conveying assembly 7 to work, the conveying assembly 7 conveys welding rods to the left, meanwhile, the control module controls the crushing component 8 to work, the crushing component 8 extrudes the welding electrode coating to crush the welding electrode coating, the crushed welding electrode coating falls into the waste collecting box 2, when the coating on one welding electrode is removed, the next welding electrode falls on the conveying component 7, because the conveying component 7 is in continuous work, the welding rod can be continuously conveyed leftwards, and the welding rod conveying process is repeated, so that a large amount of welding rod coatings can be removed, thereby can improve work efficiency to can get rid of the welding electrode coating automatically, make the operation simpler. When the welding electrode coating in the lower work bin 6 is completely removed, people press the power main switch again to cut off the power of the equipment, and the conveying assembly 7 and the crushing assembly 8 stop working.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the conveying assembly 7 includes a transverse fixing rod 71, a transmission shaft 72, a reduction motor 73, a synchronizing wheel 74, a synchronizing belt 75, a push block 76 and a support plate 77, a transverse fixing rod 71 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting frame 3, the transverse fixing rod 71 is located above the connecting rod 5, the transmission shaft 72 is rotatably installed on the left and right portions of the transverse fixing rod 71, the synchronizing wheel 74 is installed on the two transmission shafts 72, the synchronizing belt 75 is wound between the two synchronizing wheels 74, the two push blocks 76 used for pushing the welding rods are connected to the synchronizing belt 75, the reduction motor 73 is installed on the rear side of the transverse fixing rod 71, the left transmission shaft 72 is connected with an output shaft of the reduction motor 73, and the top of the.
The welding electrode is placed in the blanking box 6, the lowermost welding electrode falls onto the timing belt 75, and when the apparatus is powered up, the control module controls the speed reducing motor 73 to rotate anticlockwise, the speed reducing motor 73 drives the transmission shaft 72 on the left side to rotate anticlockwise, thereby driving the left synchronizing wheel 74 to rotate counterclockwise, driving the pushing block 76 to rotate counterclockwise through the synchronizing belt 75, the pushing block 76 pushing the welding rod on the synchronizing belt 75 to move to the left, meanwhile, the control module controls the crushing component 8 to work, the crushing component 8 extrudes the welding electrode coating to crush the welding electrode coating, the crushed welding electrode coating falls into the waste collecting box 2, after the coating on one electrode is removed, the next electrode falls onto the timing belt 75, because the speed reducing motor 73 continuously rotates anticlockwise, the welding rod can be continuously pushed to move leftwards, and the coating of the welding rod can be continuously removed. When the apparatus is powered off, the reduction motor 73 stops counterclockwise rotation.
Referring to fig. 2, crushing subassembly 8 is including mount 81, telescopic link 82, spring 83, crushing roller 84 and first driving motor 85, the left side sub-unit connection of feed box 6 has mount 81, feed box 6 is connected with mount 81 through bolted connection's mode, connecting rod 5 top is connected with telescopic link 82, be equipped with spring 83 in the telescopic link 82, first driving motor 85 is installed to telescopic link 82 rear side, be equipped with crushing roller 84 on first driving motor's 85 output shaft, also be equipped with crushing roller 84 on the mount 81.
When this equipment is powered on, the first driving motor 85 anticlockwise rotation of control module control, and first driving motor 85 drives crushing cylinder 84 anticlockwise rotation of below, and when ejector pad 76 anticlockwise rotation, ejector pad 76 promotes the electric welding rod that goes up on the hold-in range 75 and moves left, and when the electric welding rod moved left and contact with crushing cylinder 84, the crushing cylinder 84 extrusion electric welding rod coating of upper and lower two sides, with the electric welding rod coating crushing, can pull the electric welding rod left simultaneously. When the apparatus is powered off, the first drive motor 85 stops rotating counterclockwise.
Example 2
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 2, the device further includes a residue cleaning assembly 9, the residue cleaning assembly 9 includes a connection frame 91, a second driving motor 92, two rotary drums 93, elastic strips 94, a knocking ball 95, belt pulleys 96 and a V-shaped belt 97, the connection frame 91 is connected to the left sides of the fixed frame 81 and the telescopic rod 82, the connection frame 91 is n-shaped, the second driving motor 92 is installed at the rear side of the connection frame 91, the rotary drums 93 are installed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the connection frame 91 in an equal rotating manner, the rotary drums 93 below the connection frame are connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor 92, the two rotary drums 93 are connected to the elastic strips 94 for buffering, each elastic strip 94 is provided with the knocking ball 95, the two belt pulleys 96 are respectively installed at the front ends of the two rotary drums 93, and the V-shaped belt 97.
When this equipment is electrified, the work of control module control second driving motor 92, second driving motor 92 drives the rotary drum 93 of below and rotates, thereby drive the belt pulley 96 rotation of below, drive the belt pulley 96 rotation of top through V-arrangement area 97, and then drive the rotary drum 93 rotation of top, so, can make the rotary drum 93 of two sides about rotate, thereby can make the elasticity strip 94 rotation of two sides about, and then can make the ball 95 that strikes of two sides about rotate, strike ball 95 and can strike the welding electrode, strike remaining coating on the welding electrode down, make more thorough that the welding electrode coating can get rid of. When the apparatus is powered off, the second drive motor 92 stops operating.
Referring to fig. 2, the guide assembly 10 is further included, the guide assembly 10 includes a fixing plate 101, a guide ring 102 and a guide sleeve 103, the left side of the connecting frame 91 is connected with the guide ring 102 through the fixing plate 101, the lower portion of the left side of the blanking box 6 is connected with the guide sleeve 103, the guide sleeve 103 is located below the fixing frame 81, and the guide sleeve 103 is connected with the transverse fixing rod 71.
The guide ring 102 and the guide sleeve 103 can guide the welding rod, and the welding rod is prevented from deviating.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the dust-raising prevention assembly 11 is further included, the dust-raising prevention assembly 11 includes a dust cover 111, a water supply pipe 112, an electromagnetic valve 113, an atomizing nozzle 114 and a dust sensor 115, the dust cover 111 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the blanking box 6, the guide sleeve 103 and the fixing frame 81 are both located in the dust cover 111, the guide ring 102 penetrates through the dust cover 111, the dust sensor 115 is arranged at the bottom of the dust cover 111, the water supply pipe 112 used for enabling water to flow is connected to the front side of the connecting rod 5, the atomizing nozzle 114 is arranged at the left end of the water supply pipe.
People are with the external water source of delivery pipe 112, when this equipment is gone up the electricity, control module control dust sensor 115 works, dust sensor 115 can detect the dust volume on every side, when the dust volume that dust sensor 115 detected reaches the default in the control module, dust sensor 115 signals, control module received signal back control solenoid valve 113 is opened, water is through delivery pipe 112 from atomizer 114 blowout and is carried out the dust fall, avoid causing the raise dust, when the dust volume that dust sensor 115 detected is less than the default in the control module, dust sensor 115 signals, control module received signal back control solenoid valve 113 closes.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the power supply device further comprises a control box 4, the control box 4 is connected to the middle of the mounting frame 3, a control module, a power supply module and a switching power supply are arranged in the control box 4, the control module is connected with the power supply module through a circuit, the output end of the switching power supply is connected with the power supply module through a circuit, the switching power supply can supply power to the device, and the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit; the speed reducing motor 73, the first driving motor 85, the second driving motor 92 and the electromagnetic valve 113 are all connected with the control module through peripheral circuits; the dust sensor 115 is wired to the control module.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.