CN202135466U - Controlled-traffic vibration, deep-loosening and non-tillage fertilizer and seed drill - Google Patents
Controlled-traffic vibration, deep-loosening and non-tillage fertilizer and seed drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202135466U CN202135466U CN201120036600U CN201120036600U CN202135466U CN 202135466 U CN202135466 U CN 202135466U CN 201120036600 U CN201120036600 U CN 201120036600U CN 201120036600 U CN201120036600 U CN 201120036600U CN 202135466 U CN202135466 U CN 202135466U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- deep
- wheel
- controlled release
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a controlled-traffic vibration, deep-loosening and non-tillage fertilizer and seed drill which comprises a machine frame, a gearbox, a support wheel and a driving jolt-squeeze wheel; a rear output shaft of a tractor is connected with a spline main shaft of the gearbox through a connecting piece; the key points of the fertilizer and seed drill are as follows: a bevel gear and a straight gear of the gearbox are respectively connected with a deep-loosening mechanism and a rotary tillage mechanism; and the driving jolt-squeeze wheel is connected with a controlled release fertilizer deep applying mechanism, a seed and fertilizer separate applying mechanism and a jolt-squeeze mechanism through a sprocket and a chain. In the utility model, the gearbox and a 80-95-horsepower tractor are in an integral structure and are used in conjunction with each other, all operations including vibration deep-loosening, deep application of controlled release fertilizer, separate application of seeds and fertilizer and jolt-squeeze action can be finished at a time, so that the tillage efficiency is high, the operation cost is low, the area of land subjected to comprehensive operation per hour is 10-20 mu, the performance is reliable, the quality is stable, the installation and maintenance are convenient, and the fertilizer and seed drill can be matched with the controlled-traffic tillage method and can be used as a novel combined machine for popularization and application.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of fixedly road tillage machinery that integrates the dark pine of vibrations, deep placement controlled release fertilizer, rotary tillage, sowing, applies fertilizer, jolt-squeezes.
Background technology
Controlled Traffic Conservation Tillage is according to the improved requirement of agronomy, cook up in the field fixing, be spaced uniform plant growth band and fixing facility walking band.Facility only carry out dark loose rotary tillage to the soil of plant growth band, just can keep good crop growth environment, guarantee the plant growth optimum state, reach the specification requirement of conservation tillage.Simultaneously, fixing walking is with and is not planted plant, guarantees the soil with high degree of packing and bearing capacity, improves the adhesive force and the propulsive efficiency of tractor, and tractor driving wheel and machine and tool bearing wheel are all fixedly being walked on the road.Facts have proved that fixing road formula conservation tillage method helps reducing the power dissipation of tillage machinery, reduces fuel consumption, improves operation quality and operating efficiency; Help improving soil structure, strengthen the ability of infiltrating of soil moisture, give full play to limit row advantage, make that crop plot ventilating air permeability is better, improve crop yield; Help field management, the soil moisture scope of facility work increased, with guarantee pour water or rain after realize that very soon machine descend the ground operation, thereby the validity of raising unit operation timeliness and field management.
Yet fixedly the road advanced farming method does not also have supporting tillage machinery to ensure at present.Such as, shake dark pine and be difficult to revolve sowing and carry out integration of operation with the seedling band is shallow; Phosphorus potash fertilizer, controlled release fertilizer, three kinds of fertilizer of seed manure are difficult to give by layer; The tillage machinery that does not particularly have the dark pine of the vibrations once can accomplished, deep placement controlled release fertilizer, rotary tillage, sowing and fertilising, whole operations of jolt-squeezing.Even the combination facility that used some to have multi-functional characteristic, but function is supporting inadequately, also has big gap with the fixing requirement of road formula conservation tillage method.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize the fusion of agronomy and agricultural machinery; Solve the deficiency that existing tillage machinery exists on function and structure, the utility model provides a kind of fixedly road formula vibrations deep scarification no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill that can once accomplish the dark pine of vibrations, deep placement controlled release fertilizer, rotary tillage, sowing and fertilising, whole operations of jolt-squeezing.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: this fixedly road formula vibrations deep scarification no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill, comprise frame, gearbox and spline spindle, support wheel, driving jolt-squeeze wheel and is connected the tractor rear output shaft suspension holdfast, hang and draw ear; Mainly be: a pair of bevel gear in the said gearbox is connected with the driven spline shaft of two ends band chain wheel respectively; The both sides sprocket wheel is connected with the eccentric shaft at two ends through chain respectively; The two ends of driven spline shaft connect connecting rod I respectively, and the eccentric shaft of both sides connects connecting rod II respectively, and the other end of connecting rod I and connecting rod II is connected with deep soil loosing shovel through universal ball end and support shaft respectively; Quantity is that 4-6 deep soil loosing shovel divides two groups of symmetries to install, and the spacing between the deep soil loosing shovel is 45-55cm; Spur gear in the gearbox through axle of carrier pulley with revolve cutter shaft and be connected, revolve cutter shaft and be provided with rotary blade; The jolt-squeeze quantity of wheel of said driving is 8-12, and the drive sprocket that drives on the wheel that jolt-squeezes is connected with Jie's sprocket wheel through chain drive-belt, and Jie's sprocket wheel passes through driving chain and is connected with travelling gear and driven sprocket; Driven sprocket is connected through feed shaft, the fertilizer expelling shaft of seed manure chain with seed manure case bottom; Seeding unit connects Seed plowing leg through tremie pipe, and the fertilizer apparatus on the fertilizer expelling shaft connects fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg, and the centre of seed manure case is provided with kind of a fertilizer baffle; Constitute the both sides sowing, middle Fertilization Structure; Driven sprocket is connected through the fertile sprocket wheel of controlled release of the fertile chain of controlled release below the fertile case of controlled release, and the fertile fertilizer apparatus of controlled release on the fertile axle of controlled release connects the fertile an animal-drawn seed plough leg of controlled release through defertilizing tube.
The utility model advantage compared with prior art:
Mainly be reasonable in design, stable performance, operating efficiency is high.Because gearbox is an integral structure, is connected subsoiler structure and rotary tillage mechanism with spur gear through the bevel gear in the gearbox; Through the chain wheel driving mechanism on the wheel that jolt-squeezes, connect the fertile deep placement of controlled release mechanism, seed and the application in different dressings mechanism and the mechanism of jolt-squeezing simultaneously, thus dependable performance, steady quality, installation and maintenance are convenient.Under the situation that does not change soil structure, break the plough subsoil earth hardening layer of the 20-40cm degree of depth, chiselling earth impels under the crop root and pricks.Simultaneously, pine soil depth 20-40cm, rotary tillage degree of depth 10-15cm has improved the performance of retaining and conserveing soil moisture of soil.Four break shovels divide two groups of symmetries to install, the facility left-right symmetric, and balance is good, long service life.Twice layer by layer manuring of a farming, crop is from being seeded into results, and the centre need not refertilize.Particularly adapt to the fixedly tillage requirements of road formula; Whole operations such as once can accomplish vibrations dark pine, the fertile deep placement of controlled release, rotary tillage, seed and application in different dressings, jolt-squeeze; Farming efficient is high; Operating cost is low, and with the tractor operation of 50-85 horsepower, per hour the synthetic job soil reaches 10-20 mu.
Secondly, be applicable to fixedly road operation.When sowing wheat and sowing corn, can erect two furrow ridge through rotary blade in tractor two tires back, form little border irrigation and irrigate, this furrow ridge also is the fixedly road of machine-walking.Articulate the tractor or the wheat and corn dual-purpose type combined harvester of sower, when farm work, all can fixedly walk on the road.Wheat and corn planting are two fixedly between the road, and fixedly the road forever keeps, fixedly the wide 30-40 centimetre in road.The mode of seeding and fertilizing is particularly taked fertilising in the middle of the sowing of both sides, and can layer by layer manuring, and base fertilizer is executed at underground 20 centimeters places, and seed manure is executed below the seed about 6 centimeters.Thereby the utility model can be used as a new generation and promotes the use of with the combined machine that the fixing road methods of cultivation match.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1. suspension holdfast, 2. spline spindle, 3. defertilizing tube, the 4. fertile case of controlled release, the 5. fertile sprocket wheel of controlled release, 6. gearbox, the 7. fertile chain of controlled release; 8. seed manure case, 9. driven sprocket, 10. seed manure chain, 11. tremie pipes, 12. driving chains, 13. drive the wheel that jolt-squeezes, 14. drive sprockets; 15. chain drive-belt, 16. Jie's sprocket wheels, 17. Seed plowing legs, 18. fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough legs, 19. support wheels, the fertile an animal-drawn seed plough leg of 20. controlled releases; 21. deep soil loosing shovel, 22. frames, 23. suspensions are drawn ear, 24. support shafts, 25. feed shafts, 26. fertilizer expelling shafts; 27. seeding unit, 28. fertilizer apparatuss, the fertile fertilizer apparatus of 29. controlled releases, the fertile axle of 30. controlled releases, 31. driven spline shafts, 32. connecting rod I; 33. sprocket wheel, 34. eccentric shafts, 35. connecting rod II, 36. revolve cutter shaft, 37. rotary blades, 38. travelling gears.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail:
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2, this fixedly road formula vibrations deep scarification no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises frame 22, gearbox 6 and spline spindle 2, support wheel 19, drives the wheel 13 that jolt-squeezes, and the rear output shaft of tractor draws ear 23 and spline spindle 2 through suspension holdfast 1, suspension.Mainly be: a pair of bevel gear in the gearbox 6 is connected with the driven spline shaft 31 of two ends band chain wheel 33 respectively; Both sides sprocket wheel 33 is connected with the eccentric shaft 34 at two ends through chain respectively; The two ends of driven spline shaft 31 connect connecting rod I32 respectively; The eccentric shaft 34 of both sides connects connecting rod II35 respectively, and the other end of connecting rod I32 and connecting rod II35 is connected with deep soil loosing shovel 21 through universal ball end and support shaft 24 respectively, and 21 fens two groups of symmetries of 4 deep soil loosing shovels are installed; Spacing 45cm is at the front end formation subsoiler structure of support wheel 21.
Spur gear in the gearbox 6 through axle of carrier pulley with revolve cutter shaft 36 and be connected, revolve cutter shaft 36 and be provided with rotary blade 37, formation rotary tillage mechanism in the rear end of support wheel 21.
Claims (3)
1. fixing road formula vibrations deep scarification no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill; Comprise frame (22), gearbox (6) and spline spindle (2), support wheel (19), drive jolt-squeeze wheel (13) and be connected the tractor rear output shaft suspension holdfast (1), hang and draw ear (23); It is characterized in that: a pair of bevel gear in the said gearbox (6) is connected with the driven spline shaft (31) of two ends band chain wheel (33) respectively; Both sides sprocket wheel (33) is connected with the eccentric shaft (34) at two ends through chain respectively; The two ends of driven spline shaft (31) connect connecting rod I (32) respectively; The eccentric shaft of both sides (34) connects connecting rod II (35) respectively, and the other end of connecting rod I (32) and connecting rod II (35) is connected with deep soil loosing shovel (21) through universal ball end and support shaft (24) respectively; Spur gear in the gearbox (6) through axle of carrier pulley with revolve cutter shaft (36) and be connected, revolve cutter shaft (36) and be provided with rotary blade (37); The drive sprocket (14) that said driving is jolt-squeezed on the wheel (13) is connected with Jie's sprocket wheel (16) through chain drive-belt (15); Jie's sprocket wheel (16) is connected with travelling gear (38), driven sprocket (9) through driving chain (12); Driven sprocket (9) is connected through feed shaft (25), the fertilizer expelling shaft (26) of seed manure chain (10) with seed manure case (8) bottom; Seeding unit (27) connects Seed plowing leg (17) through tremie pipe (11), and the fertilizer apparatus (28) on the fertilizer expelling shaft (26) connects fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg (18); Driven sprocket (9) is connected through the fertile sprocket wheel of controlled release (5) of the fertile chain of controlled release (7) below the fertile case of controlled release (4), and the fertile fertilizer apparatus of the controlled release on the fertile axle of controlled release (30) (29) connects the fertile an animal-drawn seed plough leg (20) of controlled release through defertilizing tube (3).
2. fixedly road according to claim 1 formula vibrations deep scarification no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill is characterized in that: the jolt-squeeze quantity of wheel (13) of said driving is that 8-12 is individual.
3. fixedly road according to claim 1 formula vibrations deep scarification no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: the quantity of said deep soil loosing shovel (21) is 4-6, and the spacing between the deep soil loosing shovel (21) is 45-55cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120036600U CN202135466U (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Controlled-traffic vibration, deep-loosening and non-tillage fertilizer and seed drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120036600U CN202135466U (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Controlled-traffic vibration, deep-loosening and non-tillage fertilizer and seed drill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202135466U true CN202135466U (en) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=45546550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120036600U Expired - Fee Related CN202135466U (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Controlled-traffic vibration, deep-loosening and non-tillage fertilizer and seed drill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202135466U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640589A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-22 | 王德正 | Walking-rotary-tillage-fertilizationm sower |
| CN102656969A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-12 | 窦乐智 | Minimal-tillage and sub-soiling precise wheat tiller |
| CN102763499A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-07 | 邓衍夫 | Vibrating type rotary tillage deep scarification integral machine |
| CN102771214A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-14 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Sowing machine capable of rotary tillage and fertilization of grain seeds |
| CN104380865A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Soil strip deep tillage, fertilization, backfill,corn sowing and pressing integrated machine |
| CN107517627A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-29 | 永新县山木子农产品有限公司 | A kind of follow-on seeder that loosens the soil |
| CN109168369A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of intelligence variable fertilizer applicator and control method |
-
2011
- 2011-02-12 CN CN201120036600U patent/CN202135466U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640589A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-22 | 王德正 | Walking-rotary-tillage-fertilizationm sower |
| CN102656969A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-12 | 窦乐智 | Minimal-tillage and sub-soiling precise wheat tiller |
| CN102656969B (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2014-04-23 | 窦乐智 | Minimal-tillage and sub-soiling precise wheat tiller |
| CN102763499A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-07 | 邓衍夫 | Vibrating type rotary tillage deep scarification integral machine |
| CN102771214A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-14 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Sowing machine capable of rotary tillage and fertilization of grain seeds |
| CN104380865A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Soil strip deep tillage, fertilization, backfill,corn sowing and pressing integrated machine |
| CN107517627A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-29 | 永新县山木子农产品有限公司 | A kind of follow-on seeder that loosens the soil |
| CN109168369A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of intelligence variable fertilizer applicator and control method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202135466U (en) | Controlled-traffic vibration, deep-loosening and non-tillage fertilizer and seed drill | |
| CN102405702B (en) | Vibration deep-scarification and fertilization precision drill | |
| CN204810869U (en) | Multi -functional agricultural machine with double row ridging, fertilize, lay drip irrigation zone and tectorial membrane | |
| CN201323747Y (en) | Multi-functional no-tillage fertilizing seeder | |
| CN104521355A (en) | Deep scarification, rotary tillage and layered fertilization zoning seed broadcaster for wheat | |
| CN204634293U (en) | One grow wheat subsoiling rotary tillage layer by layer manuring divides band seed broadcaster | |
| CN104798471A (en) | Valve type multifunctional precision seeder | |
| CN101390460A (en) | No-tillage combined precision planter | |
| CN103583128B (en) | Polynary fertilizer associating fertilizer distributor | |
| CN202979607U (en) | Intertillage hiller for integral operation of ridge busting, fertilization and film mulching | |
| CN206977947U (en) | A kind of new deep ploughing seeder | |
| CN205105565U (en) | Automatic system seeder | |
| CN2843026Y (en) | Double-layer fertilizing rotary tillage seeder | |
| CN205755435U (en) | A kind of no-tillage automatically controlled corn compound seeder | |
| CN201995317U (en) | Multifunctional sowing machine | |
| CN105340470A (en) | Combined operation machine for summer farming | |
| EP2929769B1 (en) | Method for increasing crop yields | |
| CN211509750U (en) | Soil preparation seeding all-in-one | |
| CN201051769Y (en) | Combination type multi-functional planter | |
| CN203120432U (en) | Device for seeding and fertilizing paddies planted in dry farmland | |
| CN201298994Y (en) | No-tillage combination fine drill | |
| CN204616298U (en) | Multifunctional potato planter | |
| CN107006156A (en) | A kind of hand steered step-by-step movement paddy planter | |
| CN203788665U (en) | Finger-clamp-type precision corn sowing machine | |
| CN201199791Y (en) | Multifunctional combined rape-transplanting machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120208 Termination date: 20170212 |