CN201928784U - Biological fermentation bed house for pig breeding - Google Patents

Biological fermentation bed house for pig breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201928784U
CN201928784U CN2010206925215U CN201020692521U CN201928784U CN 201928784 U CN201928784 U CN 201928784U CN 2010206925215 U CN2010206925215 U CN 2010206925215U CN 201020692521 U CN201020692521 U CN 201020692521U CN 201928784 U CN201928784 U CN 201928784U
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China
Prior art keywords
house
pig
breeding
biofermentation
hurdle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010206925215U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡文锋
吴珍芳
温志芬
覃环
陈瑶生
刘小红
刘玉焕
周海泳
庞旭
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South China Agricultural University
Sun Yat Sen University
Guangdong Wens Foodstuff Group Co Ltd
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South China Agricultural University
Sun Yat Sen University
Guangdong Wens Foodstuff Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010206925215U priority Critical patent/CN201928784U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a biological fermentation bed house for pig breeding, which comprises a biological fermentation pond that is arranged in the house and filled with biological fermentation bed packing, and a leakage plate is arranged above the biological fermentation pond. An auger pile-turning machine is arranged in the biological fermentation pond. The leakage plate is supported by high bed beam columns. The biological fermentation bed house for pig breeding further comprises an exhaust fan that is connected with the biological fermentation pond by an exhaust pipe. The house is internally provided with an extractor fan and a heat insulation device. A spraying faucet is arranged above the house. The leakage plate is provided with a locating fence and a breeding fence/fattening fence. The locating fence or the breeding/fattening fence is internally provided with a feeding trough and a drinking water faucet. The biological fermentation bed house for pig breeding not only has the advantages of a conventional fermentation bed: sewage discharge and the use of sterilant are reduced, the ambient air quality of a farm is effectively improved, water is saved and emission is reduced, and the like, but also leads the breeding management of the fermentation bed to be divided and simplified, improves the epidemic prevention level of pigs, and is suitable for transforming new and old pig-breeding farms and reducing production cost, and the like.

Description

A kind of biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pig-breeding hurdle house technical field, relates in particular to the biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding.
Background technology
Biological fermentation bed cultural technique is the breeding way that the emission control of livestock and poultry fecaluria, pollution control are combined with livestock and poultry cultivation.Be mainly used in pig-breeding at present at home.Under the perfect condition, this pig-breeding technology need not the excreta of live pig is carried out labor cleaning or water flushing in daily management, can reduce sewage discharge and disinfectant uses, effectively improved plant's surrounding air quality, and reach the purpose of water-saving and emission-reducing, therefore be otherwise known as " zero discharge culture technology ".This method is called abroad: " in-situ decomposition of pig manure ", " Pig-on-litter ", " deep-litter system " or " breeding pig on litter ".The way of conventional biological fermentation bed breed is: pig house is designed to a cement pit (ground or underground) that reaches deeply about 80 centimetres, and bottom is cement flooring or mud ground, and the feed table of the cement system of outfit and drinking-water tap.In cement pit, insert high C/N(carbon/nitrogen) organic bedding and padding of ratio, as wood chip, husk, straw, cornstalk etc., and insert bacterial classification based on bacillus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria and actinomycetes etc.; In bedding and padding, add the moisture (or not adding water) about 50-60%, or with the bedding and padding composting that ferments in advance, or after bedding and padding are directly paved pig is only put in a suitable place to breed on bedding and padding.The excreta of pig is received by organic bedding and padding, utilizes the arch pick habit of live pig, adds machinery or manually auxiliaryly turns over rake, pig manure, urine and bedding and padding is fully mixed, at last by useful microbial decomposition utilization.If bedding and padding are managed well, the moisture in the urine is evaporated, and does not have sewage to discharge; And, therefore do not have stink substantially, thereby improve breeding environment because the decomposition of microorganism does not have ammonia or other pernicious gases to produce substantially.
It is in recent years thing that the fermentation bed cultivation technology conducts promotion in China, in the triennium in the past, this technology (or similar techniques) in Fujian, province such as Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang obtains large development and applies.Logical practice in a few years, this breeding way effectively improves plant's ambient air quality reducing the piggery waste discharging, and aspects such as performance energy saving and emission reduction effects have great importance.But, in this The Application of Technology and popularization process,, there are not reasons such as supporting technology rules owing to lack than system research, more technical problem has appearred in popularization, and people pass different judgements on to it.
We find investigation by the nationwide: the introducing of fermentation bed cultivation technology is the technological challenge that China's pig-breeding is already faced, and it can be used for the various swinerys of pig-breeding, and the pig of different vegetative stages.But, be far from such success of our expectation of the promotion and application of this technology, our imagination of being far from simple, but have a lot of problems.
Conventional fermentation bed is that live pig is directly put in a suitable place to breed on bedding and padding, synchronously, is affected mutually between the two on bedding and padding management and the aquaculture management space.
Influence 1 to culturing when managing bedding and padding on the one hand) when the fermentation bed is carried out machinery or manually turns over rake, the activity of live pig is affected, generation stress.2) quality of bedding and padding also can make pig produce some diseases, and as or bedding and padding too dried when bedding and padding when mouldy, live pig sucks bedding and padding dust and the absorption bedding and padding that go mouldy when the arch material, may cause respiratory tract infection or disease of digestive tract (as suffering from diarrhoea) etc.; And the worry of parasitic infection etc.These all are a kind of tests for the live pig epidemic prevention, have increased the epidemic prevention difficulty virtually; 3) decomposition of microorganism causes expecting that temperature rises in the bedding and padding, and central temperature can be up to 70 ℃, and shallow table temperature (below 10 centimetres) also can reach 30 ℃.If at the low temperature season in winter, we are needed just for this part heat.If but arrived summer high-temperature season, this part heat but is unnecessary, must ventilate, increase measures coolings such as turning, spraying by strengthening the hurdle house, otherwise live pig can produce high temperature stress, its feed intake, growth rate and health status must be seriously influenced.This will strengthen electricity consumption and water consumption, increases aquaculture cost.
Aquaculture management is to the influence of bedding and padding on the other hand, 1) owing to arch is only trampled, turned over to pig such as, eat by mistake and overflow at reason, can make in the fermentation bed bedding and padding decrescence, need constantly to replenish, the problem of script bedding and padding raw material sources anxiety is further worsened, also increased the bedding and padding cost simultaneously greatly.2) swinery is excessive, and stocking density is too high, the fecaluria skewness, and these all might make bad bed of fermentation bed or collapse.
Biological fermentation bed in addition management is managed and aquaculture management owing to relating to bedding and padding, a kind of especially new challenge concerning the poultry raiser, and it relates to multi-door subject.Need breeding enterprise to recruit more senior inter-disciplinary talent, improved the human capital in culturing virtually.
Traditional zymotic bedside rails house also runs into and draws badly simultaneously, insulation or the not congruent problem of cooling installation, and the breed risk that these all improve has to a certain extent increased aquaculture cost.
Summary of the invention
Give up existing problem at above-mentioned about the traditional zymotic bedside rails, the utility model provides a kind of biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding, this biofermentation bedside rails house uses except minimizing sewage discharge and the disinfectant with conventional fermentation bed, effectively improved plant's surrounding air quality, outside the advantages such as water-saving and emission-reducing, also make fermentation bed cultivation manage the division of laborization, oversimplify; Live pig epidemic prevention level is improved; Advantage such as be fit to the transformation of the old and new's pig-breeding field and reduce production costs.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding comprises being arranged on the biofermentation pond that is filled with padding for biological fermentation bed in the hurdle house that top, described biofermentation pond is provided with crevice board.
Described biofermentation is equipped with the screw feeder turning machine in the pond.
Described crevice board is supported by high bed beam column.
Such scheme also comprises the air exhauster that is connected with described biofermentation pond by air draft pipe.
Be equiped with exhaust fan in the described hurdle house.
In described hurdle house, be equiped with attemperator.
Above described hurdle house, be equiped with Shower tap.
Described crevice board is provided with the hurdle, location.
Described crevice board be provided with the child care hurdle fatten the hurdle.
Hurdle, described location or child care hurdle fatten and be equiped with feeding trough and drinking-water tap in the hurdle.
The utility model has effectively improved plant's surrounding air quality except minimizing sewage discharge and the disinfectant with conventional fermentation bed uses, and outside the advantages such as water-saving and emission-reducing, also makes fermentation bed cultivation manage the division of laborization, oversimplifies; Live pig epidemic prevention level is improved; Advantage such as be fit to the transformation of the old and new's pig-breeding field and reduce production costs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure side-looking schematic cross-section;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure top cross sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model band bit field structure top cross-sectional view that is ranked more;
Fig. 4 is the structure top cross-sectional view in the utility model band delivery room;
Fig. 5 is the utility model band child care hurdle/fatten hurdle structure side-looking schematic cross-section;
Fig. 6 is the utility model band child care hurdle/fatten hurdle structure top cross sectional view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding comprises being arranged on the biofermentation pond 8 that is filled with padding for biological fermentation bed 7 in the hurdle house 100 that 8 tops, described biofermentation pond are provided with crevice board 9.Fermenting bed padding 7 separates with live pig, and the fecaluria that pig produces is fallen into biological fermentation bed by crevice board 9, and the beneficial microbe in the padding for biological fermentation bed 7 decomposes fecaluria and changes into harmless material, and urine water is evaporated; Do not dash or local douche hurdle house in the overall process of culturing, so water consumption is few, does not have the dirty discharge of excrement substantially; Because the beneficial microorganism decomposition, do not have pernicious gas such as ammonia to discharge yet, thereby reach water-saving and emission-reducing, improve the purpose of breeding environment.
Described padding for biological fermentation bed 7 is rich in the vegetable fiber agricultural byproducts one or more and forms than high by C/N such as husk, wood chip, stalks, it contains beneficial microbe, as in bafillus natto, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, the actinomycetes etc. one or more.
Described crevice board 9 is supported by high bed beam column 10.Yan Lan gives up vertical or horizontal arrangement, and two ends are used for the turnover of personnel and bedding and padding for can open plate washer, and realizes manually turning over rake fermentation bed or change bedding and padding.Described crevice board 9 can be the design of whole cracks or local crack, and material can be a kind of in plastics crevice board, cement crevice board or the irony crevice board.The old and new's pig-breeding field stop house mostly is to adopt crack plate hight bed to culture bubble excrement sewage treatment process at present.These ready-made infrastructure do not need to do big change just can directly be transformed into new bio fermentation bedside rails house.
In the described biofermentation pond 8 screw feeder turning machine 6 is housed.Can be automatically or automanual, reduce labor strength greatly.
Such scheme also comprises the air exhauster 11 that is connected with described biofermentation pond 8 by air draft pipe.Be used for bedding and padding and ventilate and hydrofuge, regulate bedding and padding temperature and hurdle house temperature simultaneously.Can reduce the fermentation bed tempertaure on the one hand, also can improve the oxygen-supply quantity in the fermentation bed on the other hand, thereby improve microbial activity in the fermentation bed, in addition also can be indirect foul smell in the hurdle house be taken away improves air quality in the hurdle house.Screw feeder turning machine 6 and air exhauster 11 can improve beneficial microorganism activity in the fermentation bed, thereby improve treatment effeciency.
Be equiped with exhaust fan 2 in the described hurdle house 100.Can carry out exhaust or exhaust ventilation, improve air quality in the hurdle house.
In described hurdle house 100, be equiped with attemperator 3.Can carry out heat tracing as required, improve hurdle house temperature in microthermal climate.
Above described hurdle house 100, be equiped with Shower tap 1.Can reduce hurdle house temperature at hot weather.
Described crevice board 9 be provided with location hurdle 4, child care hurdle fatten hurdle 14.The pig-breeding that is fit to each period, as the parturient sow in the hurdle, location, farrowing sow, and in the child care hurdle in big pig, child care pig etc.As shown in Figure 3, the hurdle, location can be designed to many rows, can effectively utilize spatial area to greatest extent.As shown in Figure 4, can also be provided with delivery room 13.Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 be provided with the child care hurdle fatten the hurdle house schematic diagram on hurdle 14.
Hurdle, described location 4 or child care hurdle fatten and be equiped with feeding trough 5 and drinking-water tap 12 in the hurdle 14.
The utility model has been realized separating of bedding and padding and live pig on the one hand, staggers thereby make on bedding and padding management and the aquaculture management space, makes the fermentation bed cultivation management division of laborization, simplification; Stop fermenting bed padding on the other hand to the influence that live pig health causes, reduced the epidemic prevention difficulty; This device is fit to the pig-breeding in each period in addition, and is fit to the transformation of various the old and new's pig-breedings field.
The utility model has effectively improved plant's surrounding air quality except minimizing sewage discharge and the disinfectant with conventional fermentation bed uses, and outside the advantages such as water-saving and emission-reducing, also makes fermentation bed cultivation manage the division of laborization, oversimplifies; Live pig epidemic prevention level is improved; Advantage such as be fit to the transformation of the old and new's pig-breeding field and reduce production costs.

Claims (10)

1. a biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding comprises being arranged on the biofermentation pond (8) that is filled with padding for biological fermentation bed (7) in the hurdle house (100), and it is characterized in that: top, described biofermentation pond (8) is provided with crevice board (9).
2. the biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: screw feeder turning machine (6) is housed in the described biofermentation pond (8).
3. the biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crevice board (9) is supported by high bed beam column (10).
4. the biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the air exhauster (11) that is connected with described biofermentation pond (8) by air draft pipe.
5. the biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be equiped with exhaust fan (2) in the described hurdle house (100).
6. the biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be equiped with attemperator (3) in described hurdle house (100).
7. the biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding according to claim 6 is characterized in that: be equiped with Shower tap (1) in described hurdle house (100) top.
8. the biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crevice board (9) is provided with hurdle (4), location.
9. the biofermentation bedside rails house that is used for pig-breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crevice board (9) is provided with child care Lan and fattens hurdle (14).
10. according to Claim 8 or the 9 described biofermentation bedside rails houses that are used for pig-breeding, it is characterized in that: hurdle, described location (4) or child care Lan fatten and are equiped with feeding trough (5) and drinking-water leading (12) in the hurdle (14).
CN2010206925215U 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Biological fermentation bed house for pig breeding Expired - Fee Related CN201928784U (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103435387A (en) * 2013-08-17 2013-12-11 东瑞食品集团有限公司 Method for changing pen manure into solid cultivated soil
CN103882907A (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-06-25 陈丽 Water system device for large-scale live pig breeding
CN104285828A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-21 玉林市容县奇昌种猪养殖有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly hog house
CN104686379A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-10 陈英旭 Ecological raising fermentation bed used for live pigs and based on mechanical material turnover as well as manufacturing method and application of ecological raising fermentation bed
CN104813947A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-05 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 Special zero-emission ecological pig raising bed and bed manufacturing method
CN104844287A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-19 玉林市容县奇昌种猪养殖有限公司 Method for simultaneously preparing solid and liquid organic fertilizer
CN105941168A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-21 务川县金茂生猪养殖有限公司 Tiered pig house
CN107864888A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-03 广东和力百分百粤西生产基地有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly fermentation bed and its preparation technology
CN108094228A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-06-01 江西省森旺现代农业生态科技开发有限公司 A kind of ecologically raising pigs night soil-treatment fermentation bed
CN108157189A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-15 江西省森旺现代农业生态科技开发有限公司 A kind of ecologic breeding and vegetable cultivation system
CN109122327A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-04 紫云自治县宏扬示范种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of environmental protection pig house

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103435387A (en) * 2013-08-17 2013-12-11 东瑞食品集团有限公司 Method for changing pen manure into solid cultivated soil
CN103882907A (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-06-25 陈丽 Water system device for large-scale live pig breeding
CN104285828A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-21 玉林市容县奇昌种猪养殖有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly hog house
CN104686379A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-10 陈英旭 Ecological raising fermentation bed used for live pigs and based on mechanical material turnover as well as manufacturing method and application of ecological raising fermentation bed
CN104813947A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-05 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 Special zero-emission ecological pig raising bed and bed manufacturing method
CN104844287A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-19 玉林市容县奇昌种猪养殖有限公司 Method for simultaneously preparing solid and liquid organic fertilizer
CN105941168A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-21 务川县金茂生猪养殖有限公司 Tiered pig house
CN108157189A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-15 江西省森旺现代农业生态科技开发有限公司 A kind of ecologic breeding and vegetable cultivation system
CN108094228A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-06-01 江西省森旺现代农业生态科技开发有限公司 A kind of ecologically raising pigs night soil-treatment fermentation bed
CN107864888A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-03 广东和力百分百粤西生产基地有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly fermentation bed and its preparation technology
CN109122327A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-04 紫云自治县宏扬示范种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of environmental protection pig house

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110817

Termination date: 20181231

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee