CN201911094U - Sunlight warmhouse booth device for vertical tobacco seedling cultivation - Google Patents
Sunlight warmhouse booth device for vertical tobacco seedling cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN201911094U CN201911094U CN2010205693456U CN201020569345U CN201911094U CN 201911094 U CN201911094 U CN 201911094U CN 2010205693456 U CN2010205693456 U CN 2010205693456U CN 201020569345 U CN201020569345 U CN 201020569345U CN 201911094 U CN201911094 U CN 201911094U
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- growing seedlings
- greenhouse
- breeding
- seedling
- warmhouse booth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
A sunlight warmhouse booth device for vertical tobacco seedling breeding is characterized in that a translucent plastic thin film is laid on an arced arch centering, the plastic sunlight warmhouse booth formed; the periphery at the bottom of the sunlight warmhouse booth is sealed with the ground; the front of the plastic-film sunlight warmhouse booth is provided with a door, and the rear with a ventilation window; a reflective cloth strip, with one end fixed to the top of the arced arch centering of the plastic-film sunlight warmhouse booth, is suspended in the plastic-film sunlight warmhouse booth; breeding brackets are installed at two sides of an operation channel in the plastic-film sunlight warmhouse booth; breeding pallets, with nutrient breeding solutions therein, are disposed on the breeding brackets; breeding floating discs with breeding holes are sleeved in the breeding pallets; and breeding substrates are contained in the breeding holes in the breeding floating discs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the seedling nursing device of day-light greenhouse, is a kind of day-light greenhouse tobacco three-dimensional seedling raising device specifically.
Background technology
At present, known tobacco floating seed rearing is to grow seedlings on the ground of greenhouse by solar heat, promptly build nursery pond on the ground in day-light greenhouse, in nursery pond, add nutrient solution, the seedling-cultivating tray that matrix is housed is floated on the nutrient solution, and seed is sowed in the matrix, and the cigarette seedling is taken root growth in seedling medium, and can from nursery pond, absorb moisture and nutrient, finish and grow seedlings.The shortcoming in this seedling pond is the horizontal space that has only used day-light greenhouse, and the unit are breeding efficiency is low, the seedling cost height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of day-light greenhouse tobacco three-dimensional seedling raising device is provided, use this device three-dimensional seedling raising, both made full use of the horizontal space of day-light greenhouse, utilized the solid space in the day-light greenhouse again, the unit are rate of growing seedlings improves 90%, and seedling cost reduces by 50%.The utility model is simple in structure, makes easily, is easy to promote.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: day-light greenhouse tobacco three-dimensional seedling raising device, comprise the bow member canopy, the carriage of growing seedlings, supporting plate, the pallet of growing seedlings, the floating plate of growing seedlings, grow seedlings hole and nutrient solution, it is characterized in that: the plastic film of laying printing opacity on the arc bow member is formed greenhouse by solar heat plastics booth, with day-light greenhouse bottom periphery and ground face closure, and be provided with door at the front end of greenhouse by solar heat plastics film booth, the rear end of greenhouse by solar heat plastics film booth is provided with transom, one end of reflective cloth is fixed on greenhouse by solar heat plastics film booth arc bow member top, is suspended in the greenhouse by solar heat plastics film booth.The carriage of growing seedlings is installed in the both sides of operation path in the greenhouse plastic film shed.
The pallet of growing seedlings described in the utility model, by try to get to the heart of a matter, two long webs and two short webs form the rectangle pallet of growing seedlings, grow seedling nutritional liquid is contained in the pallet of growing seedlings; The floating plate of growing seedlings that is provided with the hole of growing seedlings is sleeved in the pallet of growing seedlings, and seedling medium is contained in the hole of growing seedlings on the floating plate of growing seedlings.
The floating plate of growing seedlings described in the utility model is provided with 128 holes of growing seedlings in the floating plate of growing seedlings, top, the hole Circularhole diameter of growing seedlings is 3.4cm, and below hole circle bore dia is 0.8cm, forms bellmouth; The floating plate of growing seedlings is sleeved in the pallet of growing seedlings, and under the grow seedling nutritional liquid effect in the pallet of growing seedlings, the floating plate of growing seedlings is swum on the nutrient solution in the dish.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the both sides of operation path in day-light greenhouse, the bracket system of growing seedlings is installed, and adorn the grow seedlings pallet and the floating plate of growing seedlings on the bracket system of growing seedlings.Make full use of the solid space of day-light greenhouse tobacco three-dimensional seedling raising device, reach and reduce cost; In seedling-cultivating tray under the effect of nutrient solution, the cigarette seedling of cultivating is compared with the cigarette seedling that existing method is cultivated, emerge neat, seedling is strong, disease resistance is strong.And with low cost, technology is simple, and is easy to make, easily promotes.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the day-light greenhouse structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the carrier structure schematic diagram of growing seedlings.
Fig. 3 is the floating plate structural representation of growing seedlings.
Fig. 4 is the support holder structure schematic diagram of growing seedlings.
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 3.
1. first supporting plates in the drawings, 2, second supporting plate, 3. the 3rd supporting plate, 4. reflective cloth, 5. arc bow member, 6., the floating plate of 7. growing seedlings, the hole of 8. growing seedlings, 9, the pallet of growing seedlings, 10, nutrient solution, 11, seedling medium.
Embodiment
In the embodiment in figure 1, on arc bow member 5, cover the light-passing plastic film, at day-light greenhouse arc bow member 5 vertical middle reflective cloths that are provided with.Booth bottom periphery and ground face closure are provided with green house door 6 at the front end of day-light greenhouse, and transom is established in the rear end.The carriage of growing seedlings vertically is placed in the both sides in operation road in the middle of the greenhouse by solar heat plastics booth, and the long 30m of the carriage of growing seedlings, wide 6m can place 6 on the carriage of growing seedlings in the booth.The pallet of growing seedlings that grow seedling nutritional liquid is housed is placed on respectively on first supporting plate, second supporting plate and the 3rd supporting plate of the carriage of growing seedlings, and the floating plate 7 of growing seedlings that is provided with the hole of growing seedlings is enclosed within the pallet 9 of growing seedlings that nutrient solution is housed.Seedling medium 11 is contained in the hole of growing seedlings on the floating plate 7 of growing seedlings.
One end of reflective cloth 4 is fixed on day-light greenhouse arc bow member 5 tops, vertically is suspended in the day-light greenhouse.
In the embodiment of Fig. 2, the long 9.60m of first supporting plate, wide 2.04m, apart from ground 0.05m, the long 9.60m of second supporting plate, wide 1.70m, the long 9.60m of the 3rd supporting plate, wide 1.36m, the every interlamellar spacing of supporting plate is 80cm.
In the embodiment of Fig. 3, Fig. 5, make the floating plate 7 of growing seedlings of long 68.0cm, wide 34.0cm, high 5.5cm with the polyvinyl chloride injection mo(u)lding, be provided with 128 taper shapes hole 8 of growing seedlings in the floating plate 7 of growing seedlings, taper top, the hole aperture 3.4cm that grows seedlings, the aperture, below is 0.8cm.
In the embodiment of Fig. 4, adopt the PVC rigid plastics to make long 68.5cm, wide 34.5cm, the high 10.5cm uncovered pallet 9 of growing seedlings.
Method of operating of the present utility model is:
1, build the canopy addressing: day-light greenhouse is chosen in hidding and sunny side, and physical features is smooth, near the water source, the place of power supply is arranged.Day-light greenhouse be oriented the north-south.
2, grow seedlings the putting of pallet: place 84 on the pallet of growing seedlings on carriage first supporting plate of growing seedlings, place 70 on the pallet of growing seedlings on second supporting plate, place 56 on the pallet of growing seedlings at the 3rd supporting plate, each carriage of growing seedlings adds up to places 210 on the pallet of growing seedlings;
3, the preparation of nutrient solution: 1～2 day prior to seeding, in each seedling-raising box, add the dark drinking water of 5cm respectively, be that 10: 10: 20 composite fertilizer pounds powdering and pours in the seedling-raising box again with the ratios of 12 gram nitrogen phosphorus potassium, then the water in the seedling-raising box is stirred, be configured to the nutrient solution that Different Nitrogen Concentration is 100g/kg;
4, seedling medium material sabot: the place of selecting smooth, health is as the sabot place.In matrix, spray water before the sabot, make the seedling medium water content reach 30%-40%, the seedling medium material is evenly unrestrained in the hole of growing seedlings of seedling-cultivating tray from seedling-cultivating tray top 30cm, make in each the hole of growing seedlings and fill the seedling medium material, grow seedlings floating plate 1～2 time of vibration then, the seedling medium material is filled out in the hole of growing seedlings, fill practicable, finished the filling of seedling medium material;
6, sowing: adopt dibbler to sow, 1～2 pelleted seed of every bunch planting sprays the floating plate of growing seedlings repeatedly with warm water then, until the abundant cracking of dressing; The floating plate of growing seedlings that to sow is then put into the pallet of growing seedlings, and grows seedlings;
7, nutrient management: respectively the cigarette seedling emerge back 20 days, emerged back 30 days, the degree of depth of adjusting water in the pallet of growing seedlings is 5cm, the ratios that add 12 gram nitrogen phosphorus potassium in each pallet of growing seedlings are 10: 10: 20 composite fertilizer, method is identical with the method for preparing nutrient solution;
8, temperature treatment: from be seeded into emerge before, take strict insulation measure, the floating plate surface temperature of growing seedlings is remained on about 25 ℃, to obtain maximum emergence rate.Wet based on the insulation control from emerging to the cross phase.When fine,, suitably ventilate if temperature is higher than 30 ℃ in the day-light greenhouse.From the cross phase to becoming seedling, based on temperature control.Fine noon, if temperature is higher than 30 ℃ in the day-light greenhouse, note ventilating, avoid extreme temperature (being greater than or equal to 35 ℃), in case burn seedling.Become the canopy film of seedling stage around in fine noon will be with day-light greenhouse to roll, strengthen ventilation, adapt to extraneous temperature, damp condition to impel the cigarette seedling.
The cigarette seedling that adopts the utility model to cultivate, seedling age 60～70 days, cigarette seedling true leaf reaches 10～12, and cigarette seedling stem is up to 10～15cm, and cigarette seedling stem girth reaches 2.0～2.5cm.Realized cultivating the purpose in strong sprout.
It is to be mixed by the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, fine perlite etc. to form that the utility model matrix adopts matrix, and its ratio is the peat composed of rotten mosses 60%～70% (v/v), and vermiculite and fine perlite respectively account for 15%～20% (v/v).
Claims (2)
1. day-light greenhouse tobacco three-dimensional seedling raising device, comprise the bow member canopy, the carriage of growing seedlings, supporting plate, the pallet of growing seedlings, the floating plate of growing seedlings, the hole of growing seedlings, nutrient solution and seedling medium, it is characterized in that: the plastic film of laying printing opacity on the arc bow member is formed greenhouse by solar heat plastics booth, with day-light greenhouse bottom periphery and ground face closure, and being provided with door at the front end of greenhouse by solar heat plastics film booth, the rear end of greenhouse by solar heat plastics film booth is provided with transom; One end of reflective cloth is fixed on greenhouse by solar heat plastics film booth arc bow member top, is suspended in the greenhouse by solar heat plastics film booth, and the carriage of growing seedlings is installed in the both sides of operation path in the greenhouse plastic film shed.
2. day-light greenhouse tobacco three-dimensional seedling raising device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the carriage of growing seedlings the pallet of growing seedlings is housed, grow seedling nutritional liquid is contained in the pallet of growing seedlings; The floating plate of growing seedlings that is provided with the hole of growing seedlings is sleeved in the pallet of growing seedlings, and seedling medium is contained in the hole of growing seedlings on the floating plate of growing seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205693456U CN201911094U (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Sunlight warmhouse booth device for vertical tobacco seedling cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205693456U CN201911094U (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Sunlight warmhouse booth device for vertical tobacco seedling cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201911094U true CN201911094U (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010205693456U Expired - Lifetime CN201911094U (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Sunlight warmhouse booth device for vertical tobacco seedling cultivation |
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| CN (1) | CN201911094U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726196A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-10-17 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Method for cultivating tobacco seedlings by utilizing enclosed environment |
| CN102893802A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-01-30 | 向华 | Seedling strengthening method for rapidly cultivating cured tobacco seedlings by curing barns |
| CN102960223A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-13 | 董爱文 | Method for simply, easily and quickly cultivating tobacco seedlings |
| CN104620958A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-20 | 池州市同德堂生物科技有限公司 | Suspension type stereoscopic seedling cultivating method |
| CN105248194A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-20 | 贵州省辣椒研究所 | Floating seedling nursing arch shed structure capable of preventing rodents and pests |
| CN107624445A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 | Realize the plant cabin of solar irradiation |
-
2010
- 2010-10-11 CN CN2010205693456U patent/CN201911094U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726196A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-10-17 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Method for cultivating tobacco seedlings by utilizing enclosed environment |
| CN102893802A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-01-30 | 向华 | Seedling strengthening method for rapidly cultivating cured tobacco seedlings by curing barns |
| CN102960223A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-13 | 董爱文 | Method for simply, easily and quickly cultivating tobacco seedlings |
| CN102960223B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-03-26 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for simply, easily and quickly cultivating tobacco seedlings |
| CN104620958A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-20 | 池州市同德堂生物科技有限公司 | Suspension type stereoscopic seedling cultivating method |
| CN104620958B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-04-19 | 池州市同德堂生物科技有限公司 | Suspension type stereoscopic seedling cultivating method |
| CN105248194A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-20 | 贵州省辣椒研究所 | Floating seedling nursing arch shed structure capable of preventing rodents and pests |
| CN105248194B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-07-27 | 贵州省辣椒研究所 | A kind of arch shed structure of the anti-Rodents and pests of floating seedlings |
| CN107624445A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 | Realize the plant cabin of solar irradiation |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110803 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |