CN201898774U - Decorative soilless culture device - Google Patents

Decorative soilless culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201898774U
CN201898774U CN2010206269432U CN201020626943U CN201898774U CN 201898774 U CN201898774 U CN 201898774U CN 2010206269432 U CN2010206269432 U CN 2010206269432U CN 201020626943 U CN201020626943 U CN 201020626943U CN 201898774 U CN201898774 U CN 201898774U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reserve tank
liquid reserve
pipe
planting
plantation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010206269432U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂少安
雷成
张鹏
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A decorative soilless culture device comprises a central liquid storage tank, a connecting frame and a planting tray. A liquid feed pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, the connecting frame consists of a liquid feed tube and a base, and the liquid storage tank and the planting tray are connected by the aid of the radial liquid feed tube so that a whole planting system is similarly in a blooming large flower structure. A plastic hose is arranged inside the liquid feed tube, one end of the hose is connected with the liquid feed pump inside the liquid storage tank while the other end of the hose is positioned at the lower end of a planting cup, the base is used for supporting a culture system, and the connecting frame is further provided with a device capable of rotating around a central axis. The planting tray is composed of a liquid feed area and a growing area, provided with a middle partition layer with holes and surrounded by small holes which lead nutrient liquid and air to contact with each other, and the planting cup in a cone frustum shape and used for planting flowers is arranged in the middle of the planting tray.

Description

Ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil, is specially a kind of plant device such as the ornamental soilless culture flowers and trees bonsai of family and hotel that is suitable for, and belongs to the horticultural gardening technical field in the essential industry of human lives.
Background technology
Along with the raising of expanding economy and people's living standard, flowers have become the very common decorative article of people's life staying idle at home and public place.Traditional planting patterns consumption consuming time worker needs space arrangement, requires the grower that certain flowers managerial experiences are arranged simultaneously, and this has restricted appreciation and the plantation of people to flowers to a certain extent.
Soilless culture is as a kind of alternative planting patterns, can remedy the deficiency of traditional planting patterns effectively, but the equipment that is used to not have native floriculture at present mostly is large-scale production, be used for unprofessional soilless culture equipment such as family or hotel and also exist complicated operation, there are deficiency etc. in shortcoming and aesthetic bulky or that function is too single, realize novel patent " dynamic multifunctional soilless cultivation apparatus " (application number: 01236579.3 applying date: 2001-04-23) provide a kind of and can obtain economic crops as China by soilless culture, can obtain aquaculture again and decorate the dynamic multifunctional soilless cultivation apparatus of viewing and admiring and depositing in the same space, its weak point is that aesthetic property is not strong; Utility model patent " soilless culture device " (application number: 200820235974.8 applyings date: 2008-12-30) form by liquid storage basin, liquid storage basin enclosing cover and inner cap, the bracing frame that water pump is installed and a plurality of netted object, its weak point is the structure relative complex, is the platform basin structure that is placed on ground; Utility model patent " rotary multilayer basin holder flower stand " (application number: 200520078222.1 applyings date: 2005-01-06) only be a kind of three-dimensional shelf of placing flowerpot; Utility model patent " the three-dimensional floriculture of movable spiral system " (application number: 03279436.3 applying date: 2003-09-23) have the not strong problem of aesthetic appearance equally.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the advantage that demonstrates fully soilless culture, overcome the deficiency that background technology proposes, design a kind of ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil of family and hotel that is suitable for, this device focuses on emphasizing cultivating the attractive in appearance of bed and to the degree of utilizing of room space, adopt the setting of console mode, simultaneously that liquid reserve tank is together partly integrated with plantation, accomplish automation to a certain extent.
The technical solution of the utility model is: ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil, to form by central liquid reserve tank, link, plantation pallet three parts, and central liquid reserve tank is a cylinder, with hook and base, also has solution feed pump in the liquid reserve tank on it, solution feed pump has filter mantle outward; Link is made up of feed pipe and base, it is characterized in that: feed pipe be scatter radial, liquid reserve tank is connected with the plantation pallet, make whole implant system as if a large-scale flowers shape structure in full bloom, feed pipe is made of five identical parts, each part is made of five sections hollow pipes, wherein two sections is bend pipe, five sections by being threaded into " U " type pipe, a built-in plastic flexible pipe in the pipe, flexible pipe one end links to each other with solution feed pump in the liquid reserve tank, and the other end is positioned at the lower end of planting cup, and five sections tube connector one ends are connected on the outer shell of supporting seat, the opening part of the other end has screw thread, be used for connecting and fixing plantation pallet, base is used for the supporting culture system, connects central liquid reserve tank and feed pipe, link in addition can be around the central shaft tumbler, its beneficial effect is: create an aesthetic feeling more in the middle of the room, and simultaneously, rich dynamic.
Aforesaid ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterized in that: the plantation pallet is made of liquid infeed area and vitellarium two parts, planting cup is placed in the intermediate interlayer perforate, be surrounded with the aperture that nutrient solution is contacted with air all around, there is the planting cup of plantation flowers the centre, it is round table-like that planting cup becomes, and its beneficial effect is: can satisfy the plantation of general pot flowers.
Aforesaid ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil is characterized in that: the circulating path of nutrient solution be from liquid reserve tank by the plastic flexible pipe of pump in feed pipe to the plantation pallet, after the breach of pallet overflows, be back to liquid reserve tank automatically.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) handsome in appearance.Guaranteeing to cultivate under the prerequisite of a working stability, the structure of cultivating bed is being merged mutually with domestic environment, making it to become the part of furniture, accomplishing nature, attractive in appearance.
2) integral miniaturization.The liquid storage of traditional soilless culture part and plantation part are integrated, reduced floor space, according to the needs of home decoration, do not carry out the plantation of a large amount of flowers simultaneously, but consider the plantation that only supplies a small amount of flowers.
3) assembly and disassembly and mobile convenience.Consider the characteristics that public place and room, balcony are grown flower, assembly and disassembly should be convenient in system, are convenient to renewal part, are convenient to clean, and the cultivation bed should be convenient to move the needs to conform simultaneously.
4) can plant multiple flowers.The kind difference of flowers, perhaps some interracial plantations (the one, attractive in appearance, the 2nd, abundant artistic conception is arranged) of being mixed with require the cultivation bed can be with respect to the growth needs of different flowers, require flower planting and growing space abundant and can adjust.Consider the illumination condition of flowers simultaneously, make flowers accept even illumination.
5) easy of process waters, applies fertilizer.Only need modulate the nutrient of flowers in the process of soilless culture in the incipient stage, only need timely moisturizing to get final product in other stage.
6) energy-conservation.Reduce the energy consumption in the nutrient solution cyclic process, the noise during reduction equipment running simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model embodiment system construction drawing;
Accompanying drawing 2 is an A place plantation pallet enlarged drawing in the accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the vertical view of accompanying drawing 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is described further, the mark in the accompanying drawing is as follows, in the accompanying drawing 1, and 1-central authorities liquid reserve tank, the 2-solution feed pump, the 3-plastic flexible pipe, the 4-filter mantle, 5-console mode supporting seat, the 6-planting cup, the 7-kind is planted pallet, the 8-link.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, shown in ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil, forms by central liquid reserve tank 1, link 8, plantation pallet 7 three parts, central liquid reserve tank 1 be a cylinder, with hook and base, liquid reserve tank 1 interior solution feed pump 2 in addition has filter mantle 4 outside the solution feed pump 2 it on; Link 8 is made up of feed pipe and base, feed pipe be scatter radial, liquid reserve tank 1 is connected with plantation pallet 7, make whole implant system as if a large-scale flowers shape structure in full bloom, feed pipe is made of five identical parts, each part is made of five sections hollow pipes, wherein two sections is bend pipe, and five sections by being threaded into " U " type pipe, a built-in plastic flexible pipe 3 in the pipe, flexible pipe 3 one ends link to each other with solution feed pump 2 in the liquid reserve tank, the other end is positioned at the lower end of planting cup 6, and five sections tube connector one ends are connected on the outer shell of supporting seat 5, and the opening part of the other end has screw thread, be used for connecting and fixing plantation pallet 7, supporting seat 5 is used for the supporting culture system, connects central liquid reserve tank 1 and feed pipe, and link 8 in addition can be around the central shaft tumbler, plantation pallet 7 is made of liquid infeed area and vitellarium two parts, planting cup 6 is placed in the intermediate interlayer perforate, is surrounded with the aperture that nutrient solution is contacted with air all around, and there is the planting cup 6 of plantation flowers the centre, 6 one-tenth of planting cups are round table-like
The circulation approach of the nutrient solution of device is: liquid reserve tank → solution feed pump → built-in flexible pipe → liquid storing cup → tube connector → liquid reserve tank.
In the process of nutrient solution circulation, except that entering the plantation pallet, nutrient solution need solution feed pump to provide the power, and reflux course is to utilize the law of connected vessels natural back flow in liquid reserve tank, the noise that has been produced when having reduced the energy consumption of system and work.The power that solution feed pump adopted is 4W, and noise can be ignored the influence of home environment during work.
Whole system has additional nutrients, and the molten approach of depositing oxygen mainly is circulating by nutrient solution in the middle of the liquid.By water pump with the nutrition liquid pump in the liquid reserve tank to the plantation pallet in, gushing out then is full of whole liquid storing cup, overflows from liquid storing cup at last, flows back to liquid reserve tank.Circulate at nutrient solution that the contact area by have additional nutrients liquid and air improves the molten oxygen content of depositing in the process.When the bigger flowers of some growth oxygen demand of plantation, can increase the approach of some oxygenation in addition, as compressed air, reaction oxygen etc.
Various herbage flowers of this culturing device suitable planting and short and small Woody flower.
According to different flowers, the matrix that is held in the customization cup should be distinguished to some extent, as when planting common pot flowers such as poinsettia, common calla, ivyleaf cyclamen, can select for use vermiculite, peat, slag, sawdust, sand, charring rice husk, leaf mould etc. to mix as cultivation matrix, draw materials extensively.But need during plantation to adopt different mixing formulas according to different flowers.
Concrete nutrient solution can be bought, and annual flower nutrient solution can all need not be changed in the whole plantation stage, and perennial flowers are then advised changing in per 3~4 months one time of nutrition liquid.
Need to adopt special seedling for soilless culture plantation cultivation to plant, in the planting cup that fills with matrix, beginning feed flow and attention give sufficient illumination and get final product with seedling replanting.
The plantation pallet provides the nutrition except that the growth for flowers, can also become the layout platform of an official document or note bowl scape.
This device also can be used as the beautifying and decorating product in large-scale agriculture sightseeing garden after improvement, realize the comprehensive utilization in multilayer space.
Can be with sanitary sewage as the plant nutrient solution flowers, the strong plants of adaptive faculty such as auxiliary plantation bracketplant, thereby purifying domestic sewage.

Claims (3)

1. ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil is made up of central liquid reserve tank, link, plantation pallet three parts, and central liquid reserve tank is a cylinder, with hook and base, also has solution feed pump in the liquid reserve tank on it, and solution feed pump has filter mantle outward; Link is made up of feed pipe and base, it is characterized in that: feed pipe be scatter radial, liquid reserve tank is connected with the plantation pallet, make whole implant system as if a large-scale flowers shape structure in full bloom, feed pipe is made of five identical parts, each part is made of five sections hollow pipes, wherein two sections is bend pipe, five sections by being threaded into " U " type pipe, a built-in plastic flexible pipe in the pipe, flexible pipe one end links to each other with solution feed pump in the liquid reserve tank, and the other end is positioned at the lower end of planting cup, five sections tube connector one ends are connected on the outer shell of supporting seat, the opening part of the other end has screw thread, is used for connecting and fixing plantation pallet, and base is used for the supporting culture system, connect central liquid reserve tank and feed pipe, link in addition can be around the central shaft tumbler.
2. ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plantation pallet is made of liquid infeed area and vitellarium two parts, planting cup is placed in the intermediate interlayer perforate, be surrounded with the aperture that nutrient solution is contacted with air all around, there is the planting cup of plantation flowers the centre, and it is round table-like that planting cup becomes.
3. ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the circulating path of nutrient solution be from liquid reserve tank by the plastic flexible pipe of pump in feed pipe to the plantation pallet, after the breach of pallet overflows, be back to liquid reserve tank automatically.
CN2010206269432U 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Decorative soilless culture device Expired - Fee Related CN201898774U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145315A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-16 王文琪 Plantation infusion tube and soft surface cultivation system
CN105660350A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-06-15 李志刚 Hami melon stereoscopic water culture device and culture method thereof
CN105993899A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 王淼 Pachira macrocarpa breeding culture device
CN106069342A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-09 新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持生态环境监测总站 A kind of Populus euphratica seedling cultural method and device thereof
CN107094612A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-29 崇州兴华家庭农场 A kind of combined type fig planting pergola
CN107548793A (en) * 2017-10-15 2018-01-09 安徽理工大学 A kind of rape experimental planting planting tray
CN108094181A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-06-01 杨成胜 A kind of water culture of sweet potato plantation frame

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145315A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-16 王文琪 Plantation infusion tube and soft surface cultivation system
CN105145315B (en) * 2015-07-01 2018-03-16 王文琪 One kind plantation woven hose and soft face cultivation system
CN105660350A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-06-15 李志刚 Hami melon stereoscopic water culture device and culture method thereof
CN106069342A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-09 新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持生态环境监测总站 A kind of Populus euphratica seedling cultural method and device thereof
CN106069342B (en) * 2016-07-01 2022-04-15 新疆维吾尔自治区水土保持生态环境监测总站 Populus diversifolia seedling culture method and device
CN105993899A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 王淼 Pachira macrocarpa breeding culture device
CN107094612A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-29 崇州兴华家庭农场 A kind of combined type fig planting pergola
CN107548793A (en) * 2017-10-15 2018-01-09 安徽理工大学 A kind of rape experimental planting planting tray
CN108094181A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-06-01 杨成胜 A kind of water culture of sweet potato plantation frame

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Nie Shaoan

Inventor after: Lei Cheng

Inventor after: Zhang Peng

Inventor after: Fang Wei

Inventor before: Nie Shaoan

Inventor before: Lei Cheng

Inventor before: Zhang Peng

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: NIE SHAOAN LEI CHENG ZHANG PENG TO: NIE SHAOAN LEI CHENG ZHANG PENG FANG WEI

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110720

Termination date: 20131125