CN201884533U - Combined vibration isolator with adjustable damping - Google Patents
Combined vibration isolator with adjustable damping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201884533U CN201884533U CN201020670089XU CN201020670089U CN201884533U CN 201884533 U CN201884533 U CN 201884533U CN 201020670089X U CN201020670089X U CN 201020670089XU CN 201020670089 U CN201020670089 U CN 201020670089U CN 201884533 U CN201884533 U CN 201884533U
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- friction
- plate
- baffle plate
- belleville spring
- vibration isolator
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Abstract
The utility model provides a combined vibration isolator with adjustable damping and used for forging equipment. The combined vibration isolator comprises an upper bottom plate, a lower bottom plate, a vibration isolation element, a friction damper and a guide part, wherein the vibration isolation element and the guide part are arranged between the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate; the friction damper comprises a friction plate, a sliding baffle, a friction baffle and a tensioning device; the friction baffle and the sliding baffle are connected with each other through the tensioning device; an interval is formed between the friction baffle and the sliding baffle; the friction baffle is inserted into the interval along the guide direction of the guide part; and at least one of the friction baffle and the sliding baffle can slide transversely, and the sliding direction is vertical to the movement direction of the friction plate. The combined vibration isolator has a property that the rigidity becomes soft gradually along with the increase of the load, the friction damping is various and adjustable, and the combined vibration isolator can effectively isolate the vibration of the body of a high-speed press and better prevent the vibration of the body from spreading to the environment around. In addition, the combined vibration isolator is simple in structure and easy to adjust.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of combination vibration isolator, relates in particular to a kind of adjustable damping combination vibration isolator that belongs to forging equipment vibration isolation field.
Background technique
Forging Technology is owing to have advantages such as high efficiency, highi degree of accuracy, and it all is widely used in industries such as automobile, machinery, five metals.The forging equipment forward is high-speed, the direction of highi degree of accuracy, large-tonnage, flexibility develops, but thing followed vibration and noise have a strong impact on processing precision of products and working environment.Forging equipment, especially high-speed blanking press etc. have the equipment than the thump type, will its objective is influence to external world when reducing equipment operation at installation isolation mounting under it usually, improve working environment, prolong the working life of equipment.At present, the isolation mounting of forging equipment normally adopts rubber, cylindrically coiled spring, pneumatic spring as vibration isolation element, is installed in device bottom.Yet there is following shortcoming in existing isolation mounting: (1) isolation mounting damping is single, and damping ratio is little, poor performance; (2) vibration isolating effect is poor, and the vibration isolation element life-span is short; (3) complex process involves great expense.
The model utility content
At deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide adjustable damping combination vibration isolator, and this vibration isolator provides abundant damping under the prerequisite that guarantees vibration isolation rigidity, realize Adjustable Damping, improves vibration isolating effect; Simplify technology, select cheap vibration isolation element for use, reduced the isolation mounting cost.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
The adjustable damping combination vibration isolator that the utility model provides comprises upper plate, lower shoe, vibration isolation element and guiding element; Described vibration isolation element and guiding element are located between upper plate and the lower shoe, and this vibration isolator also comprises frcition damper; Frcition damper comprises friction plate, slippage baffle plate, friction baffle plate and tensioning means; The friction baffle plate is connected by tensioning means with the slippage baffle plate, form between friction baffle plate and the slippage baffle plate at interval, described friction plate is inserted in this interval along the guide direction of guiding element, at least one laterally slippage in described friction baffle plate, the slippage baffle plate, its slip direction is, perpendicular to described friction plate moving direction.
Friction plate is connected with upper plate, and the friction baffle plate is connected with lower shoe with the slippage baffle plate; Be provided with first pressing plate between described slippage baffle plate and the lower shoe, first pressing plate is provided with guide rail, and the slippage baffle plate slides along guide rail.
Be provided with second pressing plate between friction baffle plate and the lower shoe, second pressing plate is provided with guide rail, and the friction baffle plate slides along guide rail.
Friction plate and the sidewall that is connected with friction plate at interval are provided with friction plate.
Friction plate, and be provided with corresponding gradient with the sidewall that friction plate connects at interval.
Tensioning means comprises turnbuckle and elastomer; Described elastomer is the first belleville spring assembly parts; Described friction baffle plate and slippage baffle plate are provided with the through hole corresponding with turnbuckle, and turnbuckle is through in this through hole; Described elastomer is located on the turnbuckle.
Vibration isolation element is the second butterfly spring assembly parts; The flexible direction of the second butterfly spring assembly parts is the Vertical direction with upper plate and lower shoe; Guiding element is sleeved in the hollow of the second butterfly spring assembly parts.
The belleville spring assembly parts is by being combined to form mutually between the belleville spring composite part, and the belleville spring composite part is formed by stacking by two belleville springs; Preferred belleville spring composite part number is 2-3, and the involutory number of belleville spring spare is 2-4.
Preferably, be provided with urethane film between two of the belleville spring composite part belleville springs.
Preferably, in the belleville spring composite part, be lined with intermediate washer on the involutory surface of contact of adjacent belleville spring spare.
Preferably, this adjustable damping combination vibration isolator comprises base, following base; Last base is located between upper plate and the vibration isolation element; The hole is got through at last base and upper plate center, and through hole and guiding element outer side surface are movingly; Lower shoe is located at down between base and the vibration isolation element; Guiding element is fixedlyed connected with following base.
The advantage of combination vibration isolator described in the utility model is:
1, the bearing capacity of single vibration isolator is big, and is easy in the bearing capacity adjust.
2, vibration isolator rigidity diminishes with the load increase, and impact load just has better isolation effect, and rigidity is easy to adjust.
3, vibration isolator friction damping device can be regulated positive pressure by tensioning means, realizes the controllable adjustment to frictional damping.
4, this vibration isolator is simple in structure, stable performance, and the life-span is long, and material therefor is drawn materials and extensively is easy to processing and fabricating, and is with low cost.
Description of drawings
Embodiment's one structural representation of Fig. 1 adjustable damping combination described in the utility model vibration isolator
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1
Embodiment's two structural representations of Fig. 3 adjustable damping combination described in the utility model vibration isolator
Embodiment's three structural representations of Fig. 4 adjustable damping combination described in the utility model vibration isolator
1, upper plate; 2, go up base; 3, friction plate; 4, friction plate; 5, vibration isolation element; 6, urethane film; 7, guiding element 8, the first belleville spring assembly parts; 9, turnbuckle; 10, slippage baffle plate; 11, first pressing plate; 12, friction baffle plate; 13, following base; 14, lower shoe; 15, the second belleville spring assembly parts; 16, intermediate washer; 17, second pressing plate.
Embodiment
Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, adjustable damping combination vibration isolator described in the utility model comprises upper plate 1, lower shoe 14, last base 2, following base 13, frcition damper and guiding element 7, last base 2 is located between upper plate 1 and the vibration isolation element and is fixed on the upper plate 1, the hole is got through at last base 2 and upper plate 1 center, through hole can with guiding element 7 outer side surfaces movingly, leave the gap between the upper-end surface of the upper-end surface of upper plate 1 and guiding element 7, the axial deflection when its gap is greater than vibration isolator work; Lower shoe 14 fixing bases 13 down, guiding element 7 is fixedlyed connected with following base 13, can adopt conventional meanses such as welding, screw to fix; At least one side of upper plate 1 and lower shoe 14 is fixed a frcition damper, also can all fix a frcition damper in both sides.
This frcition damper comprises friction plate 3, slippage baffle plate 10, friction baffle plate 12 and tensioning means; Friction plate 3 is connected with upper plate 1, and friction baffle plate 12 is connected with lower shoe 14 with slippage baffle plate 10; Friction plate 4 is equipped with in the both sides of friction plate 3, and slippage baffle plate 10, friction baffle plate 12 are strained the both sides that are pressed in friction plate 3 by tensioning means, form at interval between friction baffle plate 12 and the slippage baffle plate 10, and friction plate 3 is inserted in this interval along the guide direction of guiding element 7; The slip direction of slippage baffle plate 10 is, perpendicular to the direction of described friction plate 3 with spaced-apart sidewalls; Friction plate 3, and be provided with corresponding gradient with the sidewall that friction plate 3 connects at interval, this inclination angle of inclined plane is 85 °.
Be provided with first pressing plate, 11, the first pressing plates 11 between slippage baffle plate 10 and the lower shoe and be provided with guide rail, slippage baffle plate 10 slides along guide rail.Laterally moving of slippage baffle plate by first pressing plate, 11 guiding that are fixed on the lower shoe 13.
The vibration isolation element that adjustable damping that the utility model provides combination vibration isolator adopts is that the flexible direction of the second belleville spring assembly parts, 15, the second belleville spring assembly parties 15 is the Vertical direction with upper plate 1 and lower shoe 14; Guiding element 7 is sleeved in the hollow of the second belleville spring assembly parts 15, the inner ring of the second belleville spring assembly parts 15 can with guiding element 7 outer side surfaces movingly, the second belleville spring assembly parts 15 is by what be combined to form mutually between the belleville spring composite part, and the belleville spring composite part is formed by stacking by two belleville springs; According to the needs that reality is used, can select the number of belleville spring composite part and involutory number, preferred belleville spring composite part number is 2-3, the involutory number of belleville spring spare is 2-4.
For the frictional behaviour between the belleville spring that increases the belleville spring composite part, between two belleville springs of belleville spring composite part, be provided with urethane film 6; In the belleville spring composite part, be lined with intermediate washer 16 on the involutory surface of contact of adjacent belleville spring composite part, make that the surface of contact between belleville spring composite part and the belleville spring composite part can be stressed even.
Tensioning means on the frcition damper is made up of turnbuckle 9 and elastomer, and friction baffle plate 12 and slippage baffle plate 10 are provided with the through hole corresponding with turnbuckle 9, and turnbuckle 9 is through in this through hole; Elastomer is located on the turnbuckle 9, and elastomeric elastic force direction is the axial of turnbuckle 9, and elastomer is preferably the first belleville spring assembly parts 8; The combination principle of the second belleville spring assembly parts 15 on the first belleville spring assembly parts 8 on the described turnbuckle 9 and the vibration isolation element 5 is identical, positive pressure is according to actual needs selected the number of belleville spring composite part and involutory number, preferred belleville spring composite part number is 2-3, and the involutory number of belleville spring spare is 2-4.The constant force tensioning means that frcition damper is made up of the turnbuckle 9 and the first belleville spring assembly parts 8 provides constant positive pressure.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3, compare with embodiment one, difference is to rub and is provided with second pressing plate, 17, the second pressing plates 17 between baffle plate 12 and the lower shoe and is installed on the lower shoe on 14, and second pressing plate 17 is provided with guide rail, and 12 horizontal slippages are led to the friction baffle plate.Friction baffle plate 12 laterally moves along guide rail.Adopt the frcition damper of this structure, can realize, the assembly error of friction plate 3 is compensated the gap bidirectional modulation between friction baffle plate 12 and the slippage baffle plate 10.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 4, compare with embodiment two, difference is that friction plate 3 is that the inclined-plane contacts with the surface of contact of friction baffle plate 12.Adopt the frcition damper of this structure, can realize the gap bidirectional modulation between friction baffle plate 12 and the slippage baffle plate 10.In addition, when the combination vibration isolator was subjected to eccentric load, this structure friction baffle plate 12 formed the V-arrangement gap with slippage baffle plate 10, can fine motion regulate, and guarantees that upper plate 1 does not overturn.
Relative embodiment one, because friction baffle plate 12 and all laterally slippages of slippage baffle plate 10, and adopt can bidirectional modulation the V-arrangement gap, improved the combination vibration isolator to eccentrically loaded regulating power, can tackle a plurality of combination vibration isolators when working simultaneously, the load of being born on each vibration isolator not simultaneously, eccentric turning problem.
When high-speed blanking press was worked, vibration isolator pressurized vertical direction was found displacement, and by friction plate 3 inclined-planes extruding slippage baffle plate 10, slippage baffle plate 10 laterally moves by side rails in first pressing plate 11.The first belleville spring assembly parts 8 that is with on the turnbuckle 9 utilizes the zero stiffness characteristic of this first belleville spring assembly parts 8, realizes turnbuckle 9 constant force tension friction baffle plate 12 and slippage baffle plate 10; Friction plate between friction plate 3, friction baffle plate 12, the slippage baffle plate 10 improves frictional damping.When the operation of high-speed blanking press stamping-out, impact loading is passed to vibration isolator in the pressure fuselage, because the characteristic that belleville spring rigidity diminishes with the load increase, the second belleville spring assembly parts 15 on the vibration isolation element 5 that vertical direction is installed can absorb impact energy preferably and reduce fuselage shaking, and frcition damper can improve the more damping of the horn of plenty amplitude of fuselage at resonance region that effectively reduce pressure simultaneously.In addition, the adjustable damping combination vibration isolator that the utility model provides is simple in structure, adjust easily, and long service life, stable performance, material therefor is extensive, and easy processing is cheap.
Claims (11)
1. an adjustable damping combination vibration isolator comprises upper plate (1), lower shoe (14), vibration isolation element (5) and guiding element (7); Described vibration isolation element and guiding element (7) are located between upper plate (1) and the lower shoe (14), it is characterized in that also comprising frcition damper; Frcition damper comprises friction plate (3), slippage baffle plate (10), friction baffle plate (12) and tensioning means;
Friction baffle plate (12) is connected by tensioning means with slippage baffle plate (10), forms at interval between friction baffle plate (12) and the slippage baffle plate (10), and described friction plate (3) is inserted in this interval along the guide direction of guiding element (7); At least one laterally slippage in described friction baffle plate (12), the slippage baffle plate (10), its slip direction are, perpendicular to described friction plate (3) moving direction.
2. adjustable damping combination vibration isolator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described friction plate (3) is connected with upper plate (1), and friction baffle plate (12) is connected with lower shoe (14) with slippage baffle plate (10); Be provided with first pressing plate (11) between described slippage baffle plate (10) and the lower shoe, first pressing plate (11) is provided with guide rail, and slippage baffle plate (10) slides along guide rail.
3. adjustable damping combination vibration isolator according to claim 2 is characterized in that being provided with second pressing plate (17) between described friction baffle plate (12) and the lower shoe, and second pressing plate (17) is provided with guide rail, and friction baffle plate (12) slides along guide rail.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described adjustable damping combination vibration isolators, it is characterized in that described friction plate (3) and the sidewall that is connected with friction plate (3) at interval are provided with friction plate (4).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described adjustable damping combination vibration isolators, it is characterized in that described friction plate (3), and be provided with corresponding gradient with the sidewall that friction plate (3) connects at interval.
6. adjustable damping combination vibration isolator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tensioning means comprises turnbuckle (9) and elastomer, and described elastomer is the first belleville spring assembly parts (8); Described friction baffle plate (12) and slippage baffle plate (10) are provided with and the corresponding through hole of turnbuckle (9), and turnbuckle (9) is through in this through hole.
7. adjustable damping combination vibration isolator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described vibration isolation element (5) is the second belleville spring assembly parts (15); The flexible direction of the second belleville spring assembly parts (15) is the Vertical direction with upper plate (1) and lower shoe (14); Guiding element (7) is sleeved in the hollow of the second belleville spring assembly parts (15).
8. adjustable damping combination vibration isolator according to claim 7 is characterized in that the described second belleville spring assembly parts (15) by being combined to form mutually between the belleville spring composite part, and the belleville spring composite part is formed by stacking by two belleville springs; Belleville spring composite part number is 2-3, and the involutory number of belleville spring spare is 2-4.
9. adjustable damping according to claim 8 combination vibration isolator is characterized in that being provided with urethane film (6) between two belleville springs of described belleville spring composite part.
10. adjustable damping combination vibration isolator according to claim 8 is characterized in that in the belleville spring composite part, is lined with intermediate washer (16) on the involutory surface of contact of adjacent belleville spring spare.
11. adjustable damping combination vibration isolator according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising base (2), following base (13);
Last base (2) is located between upper plate (1) and the vibration isolation element; The hole is got through at last base (2) and upper plate (1) center, and through hole and guiding element (7) outer side surface movingly;
Lower shoe (14) is located at down between base (13) and the vibration isolation element; Guiding element (7) is fixedlyed connected with following base (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020670089XU CN201884533U (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Combined vibration isolator with adjustable damping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020670089XU CN201884533U (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Combined vibration isolator with adjustable damping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201884533U true CN201884533U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020670089XU Expired - Lifetime CN201884533U (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Combined vibration isolator with adjustable damping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201884533U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102094924A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-15 | 东南大学 | Adjustable damping combined vibration isolator |
| CN102996694A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-27 | 张朝刚 | Bidirectional shock absorber |
| CN104088943A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-08 | 中国航空规划建设发展有限公司 | Guide rail type shock isolation device |
| CN104819238A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-05 | 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 | Damping spring vibration isolator device with expansion sleeves and mounting and adjusting construction method thereof |
| CN104903220A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-09-09 | Ssm萨罗瑞士麦特雷有限公司 | Thread guide unit, motion damper for a thread guide unit, and method for producing the motion damper |
| CN106352002A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | Disc spring damper with presettable early-period rigidity |
| CN106369095A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | Disc spring damper with adjustable initial rigidity |
| CN106382316A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | Composite spring damper with early rigidity capable of being adjusted |
| CN106382315A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | Pull rod guide type spring damper |
| CN113048177A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 常州大学 | Shock-resistant vibration isolator with damping and rigidity synchronously adjusted |
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 CN CN201020670089XU patent/CN201884533U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102094924A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-15 | 东南大学 | Adjustable damping combined vibration isolator |
| CN104903220A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-09-09 | Ssm萨罗瑞士麦特雷有限公司 | Thread guide unit, motion damper for a thread guide unit, and method for producing the motion damper |
| CN102996694A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-27 | 张朝刚 | Bidirectional shock absorber |
| CN104088943A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-08 | 中国航空规划建设发展有限公司 | Guide rail type shock isolation device |
| CN104819238A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-05 | 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 | Damping spring vibration isolator device with expansion sleeves and mounting and adjusting construction method thereof |
| CN104819238B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 | Band expansion sleeve damping spring Vibration insulator and mounting and adjusting engineering method thereof |
| CN106352002A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | Disc spring damper with presettable early-period rigidity |
| CN106369095A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | Disc spring damper with adjustable initial rigidity |
| CN106382316A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | Composite spring damper with early rigidity capable of being adjusted |
| CN106382315A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | Pull rod guide type spring damper |
| CN106382315B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | A kind of pull rod guide type spring-damper |
| CN106382316B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-05-11 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | A kind of complex spring damper that can adjust early stage rigidity |
| CN106369095B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-05-11 | 安徽信泽科技有限公司 | A kind of disk spring damper that can adjust early stage rigidity |
| CN113048177A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 常州大学 | Shock-resistant vibration isolator with damping and rigidity synchronously adjusted |
| CN113048177B (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-02-22 | 常州大学 | Shock-resistant vibration isolator with damping and rigidity synchronously adjusted |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Effective date of abandoning: 20120718 |