CN201869564U - Multi-functional self-propelled corn combine harvester - Google Patents

Multi-functional self-propelled corn combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201869564U
CN201869564U CN2010205880772U CN201020588077U CN201869564U CN 201869564 U CN201869564 U CN 201869564U CN 2010205880772 U CN2010205880772 U CN 2010205880772U CN 201020588077 U CN201020588077 U CN 201020588077U CN 201869564 U CN201869564 U CN 201869564U
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China
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stalk
corn
ceding
taiwan
combine harvester
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010205880772U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马继春
刘继元
齐自成
邸志峰
姜伟
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齐自成
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-functional self-propelled corn combine harvester, which comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the upper portion comprises a spike picking header, an ear-corn auger, an ear-corn conveying device, an ear-corn peeling device and an ear-corn collecting box, and the lower portion comprises a stalk cutting device, a straw intensive feeding device, a stalk conveying device, a stalk shredding device, a thrower and a spray pipe. The multi-functional self-propelled corn combine harvester is capable of completing combined operations of corn stalk cutting, spike picking, peeling, collecting and loading, shredding corn stalks for recycling, shredding corn stalks to return to the field and laying corn stalks for recycling in one step, thereby the quality of shredded and recycled corn stalks and the working efficiency of the corn combine harvester are improved, the adaptability of the corn combine harvester to different areas and market demands is greatly expanded, and foundational conditions are provided for the cross-regional work of the corn combine harvester . In addition, the multi-functional self-propelled corn combine harvester is wide in application, compact in structure, simple in operation, convenient in installation, adjustment and maintenance, stable in performance, safe and reliable.

Description

Self-propelled multi-function combined maize harvester
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, a kind of specifically with high-powered engine as the walking and operation power, can be disposable finish the maize straw cutting, pluck fringe, peeling, collection entrucking and according to different regions and user's needs maize straw is shredded and to be recovered as the also integration of operation function recycled as organic manure, the whole stalk of maize straw lay of field of bluish yellow storage feed, shredding corn stalk, realize the self-propelled multi-function combined maize harvester of different demands that different regions and different user are utilized maize straw.
Background technology
Corn is one of most important in the world three generalized grain crops, China is corn planting big country, the corn planting area of China mainly concentrates on Plain and the knob to the north of the Yellow River and Huai He River basin, and the overwhelming majority is a large tracts of land contiguous plant state, very easily realizes the operation of mechanization combining.But owing to weather, cultivation, kind, the difference of farming custom particularly, corn planting agronomy difference in the zone is bigger, and line-spacing, spacing in the rows do not wait, and output difference and ground block size, the not first-class many factors of kind have caused the objective reality that varies of corn planting.And maize straw is important living resources, and stock number is huge, but the overall availability of China's maize straw is very low.Different regions, different user is to the demand difference of stalk processing mode: most maize straw by mincing and returning to the field as organic manure, the considerable part maize straw is shredded recovery and is store feed as bluish yellow, reached the requirement of " crossing also field of abdomen ", also had considerable part area and customer requirements that the whole stalk of maize straw is reclaimed and use as warming fuel.
Exactly because varying and different demands of China's zones of different corn planting to the stalk processing mode, the product specification that has formed present China corn combine is: kind is more, function singleness, the zone specific aim is very strong, very little in batches, manufacturing enterprise is more, but scale is all little, and the corn combine that can carry out cross-regional operation and have a multifunctional combined operation is rare especially.It is not very high that this present situation has just caused the national recoverable amount of China's corn combine, the difficulty of cross-regional operation is bigger, stalk reclaims inferior quality, the lower backward situation of degree to the stalk comprehensive utilization, this just provides great development space for the development of China's multi-function combined maize harvester, has created huge opportunity to develop.
The technical problem underlying of the current existence of China's corn combine has:
(1), the existing corn combine of China market, great majority do not possess shredding corn stalk and are recovered as the also integration of operation function recycled as organic manure, the whole stalk of maize straw lay of field of bluish yellow storage feed, shredding corn stalk, can not realize at different regions and the different user associating cross-regional operation needs to the different demands of maize straw comprehensive utilization.
(2), the existing corn combine of China market, great majority all are to be provided with stalks cutting returning device or stalks cutting retracting device at the rear portion of machine, power consumption is bigger, the stalk that reclaims is because of containing the quality that a large amount of silts have reduced maize straw bluish yellow storage feed, and the stalks cutting field effect is relatively poor simultaneously.
(3), the existing corn combine of China market, great majority are not provided with shredding corn stalk and are recovered as the also design of the integration of operation function recycled as organic manure, the whole stalk of maize straw lay of field of bluish yellow storage feed, shredding corn stalk in machine the place ahead, but at the different demands of zones of different, design configurations one or both stalk processing modes, and complex operation, installation, adjustment and maintenance difficult, can't satisfy the many-sided demand in market, limit the adaptive capacity and the associating cross-regional operation ability of corn combine greatly.
Summary of the invention
The solution that the utility model adopts is: this reaping machine adopts upper and lower two-layer ceding of Taiwan structure, be positioned at the place ahead of machine, comprise high-powered engine, pluck the fringe header, fruit ear screw feeder, cluster conveying device, fruit ear apparatus for peeling off, spike collecting case, stalk cutter sweep, stalk concentrate feeding unit, stalk conveying plant, stalks cutting retracting device, spinner and jet pipe; The upper strata ceding of Taiwan is positioned at the place ahead of machine for plucking fringe header and fruit ear screw feeder, has independently support cylinder, can independent wraparound rotating shaft rotate, and regulates terrain clearance and plucks the fringe height; Lower floor's ceding of Taiwan comprises stalk cutter sweep, the concentrated feeding unit of stalk, stalk conveying plant, stalks cutting retracting device, spinner and jet pipe; The support cylinder of the upper strata ceding of Taiwan links to each other with lower floor ceding of Taiwan support, and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan support cylinder links to each other with frame; The stalks cutting retracting device links to each other with spinner in the centre position, the place ahead of machine, and spinner is positioned at the left side of machine; The bottom of stalks cutting retracting device is provided with the valve of automatic control, and stem stalk reflecting plate is housed; Stalk concentrates the bottom of feeding unit to be provided with the stalk lay valve of automatic control.
On the utility model adopts, following double-deck ceding of Taiwan structure, be provided with shredding corn stalk in lower floor's ceding of Taiwan and be recovered as bluish yellow storage feed, shredding corn stalk also the field as organic manure, the maize straw lay is put in order the stalk recycle device, need not change any device, can realize on same set of parts that shredding corn stalk is recovered as bluish yellow storage feed, shredding corn stalk also the field as organic manure, the integration of operation function that the whole stalk of maize straw lay is recycled, and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan is located at the place ahead of frame, be positioned at the below of the upper strata ceding of Taiwan, be convenient to adjust ceding of Taiwan terrain clearance and pluck fringe height and cutting height, power consumption is low, improve shredding corn stalk and be recovered as the also effect in field of the quality of bluish yellow storage feed and shredding corn stalk, simple to operate, install, adjustment and easy to maintenance, can satisfy different regions and different user demand simultaneously to three kinds of different disposal modes of maize straw, expanded the adaptive capacity of corn combine greatly, be the cross-regional operation of the corn combine condition that provides the foundation different regions and different user demands.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the self-propelled multi-function combined maize harvester of the utility model.As shown in the figure:
1-plucks the fringe header, 2-fruit ear screw feeder, 3-cluster conveying device, the 4-driver's cabin, 5-fruit ear apparatus for peeling off, 6-spike collecting case, the 7-steeraxle, 8-engine, 9-frame, the 10-drive axle, 11-jet pipe, 12-spinner, 13-stem stalk reflecting plate, 14-lower floor ceding of Taiwan gyroaxis, 15-valve, 16-lower floor ceding of Taiwan support cylinder, the 17-stalk cuts back to close crushing device, 18-lower floor ceding of Taiwan support, 19-gyroaxis, the 20-support cylinder, 21-stalk lay valve, 22-stalk conveying plant, the 23-stalk is concentrated feeding unit, 24-stalk cutter sweep.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing has provided structural representation of the present utility model.The utility model is mainly by frame 9, engine 8, drive axle 10, driver's cabin 4, steeraxle 7, pluck fringe header 1, fruit ear screw feeder 2, cluster conveying device 3, fruit ear apparatus for peeling off 5, spike collecting case 6 and stalk cutter sweep 24, stalk concentrates feeding unit 23, stalk conveying plant 22, stalks cutting retracting device 17, spinner 12 and jet pipe 11 to form.
Pluck fringe header 1 and fruit ear screw feeder 2 and be the upper strata ceding of Taiwan, be located at the front end of frame 9, the rear end of plucking fringe header 1 is a fruit ear screw feeder 2; Fruit ear screw feeder 2 links to each other with cluster conveying device 3, carries corn ear to fruit ear apparatus for peeling off 5; Fruit ear apparatus for peeling off 5 is located at the middle back upper place of frame 9; Spike collecting case 6 is located at the back upper place of frame 9; Driver's cabin 4 and engine 8 are located at the centre of frame 9; The upper strata ceding of Taiwan is provided with independently support cylinder 20, can wraparound rotating shaft 19 rotate, and regulates terrain clearance and plucks the fringe height; Support cylinder 20 links to each other with lower floor ceding of Taiwan support 18, and gyroaxis 19 links to each other with frame 9.
Concentrate feeding unit 23, stalk conveying plant 22, stalks cutting retracting device 17, spinner 12 and jet pipe 11 to form lower floor's ceding of Taiwan by stalk cutter sweep 24, stalk, be connected as a single entity by lower floor's ceding of Taiwan support 18; Lower floor's ceding of Taiwan is positioned at the below of the upper strata ceding of Taiwan, be provided with independently lower floor's ceding of Taiwan support cylinder 16, can regulate terrain clearance and cutting height independently around 14 rotations of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan gyroaxis, also can drive upper strata ceding of Taiwan rotation simultaneously, regulate the terrain clearance of the upper strata ceding of Taiwan and pluck the fringe height; Lower floor's ceding of Taiwan support cylinder 16 links to each other with frame 9 with lower floor ceding of Taiwan gyroaxis 14.
The stalk cutter sweep 24 of lower floor's ceding of Taiwan adopts strengthens reciprocating cutterbar, and stalk concentrates feeding unit 23 to adopt the stem stalk screw feeder combined type intake mechanism with stronger antiwind function, more helps gathering in the crops high bar overlength crop; The lower end of stalks cutting retracting device 17 is provided with the valve 15 of automatic control, opens valve 15, and the maize straw of chopping flows into the field by reflecting plate 13, and also the field is as organic manure, with also field user's the needs of stalks cutting of satisfying the demand; Stalk concentrates the bottom of feeding unit 23 to be provided with the stalk lay valve 21 of automatic control, when opening it, flowed out from stalk lay valve 21 by the maize straw of concentrating feeding unit 23 to focus on the middle part, and can't enter stalks cutting retracting device 17, thereby form the maize straw of concentrating lay on ground, put in order the user's of stalk recycling needs with the stalk of satisfying the demand.

Claims (3)

1. self-propelled multi-function combined maize harvester, it is characterized in that: this reaping machine adopts upper and lower two-layer ceding of Taiwan structure, be positioned at the place ahead of machine, comprise and pluck fringe header (1), fruit ear screw feeder (2), cluster conveying device (3), fruit ear apparatus for peeling off (5), spike collecting case (6), stalk cutter sweep (24), the concentrated feeding unit (23) of stalk, stalk conveying plant (22), stalks cutting retracting device (17), spinner (12) and jet pipe (11); The ceding of Taiwan of described upper strata is positioned at the place ahead of machine for plucking fringe header (1) and fruit ear screw feeder (2), has independently support cylinder (20), can independent wraparound rotating shaft (19) rotate, and regulates terrain clearance and plucks the fringe height; The ceding of Taiwan of described lower floor comprises stalk cutter sweep (24), the concentrated feeding unit (23) of stalk, stalk conveying plant (22), stalks cutting retracting device (17), spinner (12) and jet pipe (11); The support cylinder of the upper strata ceding of Taiwan (20) links to each other with lower floor's ceding of Taiwan support (18), and lower floor's ceding of Taiwan support cylinder (16) links to each other with frame (9); Described stalks cutting retracting device (17) links to each other with spinner (12) in the centre position, the place ahead of machine, and spinner (12) is positioned at the left side of machine.
2. self-propelled multi-function combined maize harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of stalks cutting retracting device (17) is provided with the valve (15) of automatic control, and stem stalk reflecting plate (13) is housed.
3. self-propelled multi-function combined maize harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: stalk concentrates the bottom of feeding unit (23) to be provided with the stalk lay valve (21) of automatic control.
CN2010205880772U 2010-11-03 2010-11-03 Multi-functional self-propelled corn combine harvester Expired - Fee Related CN201869564U (en)

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CN2010205880772U CN201869564U (en) 2010-11-03 2010-11-03 Multi-functional self-propelled corn combine harvester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205880772U CN201869564U (en) 2010-11-03 2010-11-03 Multi-functional self-propelled corn combine harvester

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CN201869564U true CN201869564U (en) 2011-06-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102523827A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 山东省农业机械科学研究所 Corn combine harvester for both ears and stalks
CN103931346A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-07-23 北京奥天奇能源科技有限公司 Straw strip collection type corn cutting table
CN111837605A (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-10-30 迪尔公司 Position-controlled guide wheel of harvester header moving along with movement command of feeding mechanism

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102523827A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 山东省农业机械科学研究所 Corn combine harvester for both ears and stalks
CN103931346A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-07-23 北京奥天奇能源科技有限公司 Straw strip collection type corn cutting table
CN111837605A (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-10-30 迪尔公司 Position-controlled guide wheel of harvester header moving along with movement command of feeding mechanism
CN111837605B (en) * 2019-04-30 2023-08-29 迪尔公司 Position-controlled guide wheel of harvester header moving along with movement command of feeding mechanism

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Jinan Double Win Unity Manufacturing Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Qi Zicheng

Contract record no.: 2011370000572

Denomination of utility model: Multi-functional self-propelled corn combine harvester

Granted publication date: 20110622

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20111226

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110622

Termination date: 20131103