CN201839597U - Screw drum type cleaning machine for residual plastic films on ridged lands - Google Patents
Screw drum type cleaning machine for residual plastic films on ridged lands Download PDFInfo
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- CN201839597U CN201839597U CN2010205514174U CN201020551417U CN201839597U CN 201839597 U CN201839597 U CN 201839597U CN 2010205514174 U CN2010205514174 U CN 2010205514174U CN 201020551417 U CN201020551417 U CN 201020551417U CN 201839597 U CN201839597 U CN 201839597U
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- film
- chain plate
- frame
- transporting chain
- diaphragm screen
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Abstract
A screw drum type cleaning machine for residual plastic films on ridged lands is characterized in that an input shaft of a transmission is connected with a transmission shaft, a first driving sprocket and a power output gear set are sequentially mounted on an output shaft of the transmission, a second driving sprocket on an output shaft of the power output gear set is connected with a second driven sprocket through a second transmission chain, the second driven sprocket is mounted on the left side of a film winding drum shaft, a film delivery chain plate intermediate conveying mechanism is mounted on another output shaft of the transmission, a third driving sprocket on an output shaft of the film delivery chain plate intermediate conveying mechanism is connected with a film delivery chain plate driving wheel through a third transmission chain, and the first driving sprocket is connected with a film screen rocker eccentric shaft mounted in the middle of a rear arm of a framework. The screw drum type cleaning machine integrates film lifting and cleaning, can clean residual plastic films on ridged lands particularly and can also be used for cleaning residual plastic films on flat lands. Since a film lifting shovel is arranged in the front of the cleaning machine and rake teeth are arranged at the back of the cleaning machine, the cleaning machine can be labor-saving and time-saving in operation and clean thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mulch film cleaning farm machinery, particularly a kind of residual mulch film descaling machine in spiral cylinder ridging ground of and four-wheel tractor operation.
Background technology
Mulch film plastic-film-covered cultivation technology has become the important means of guaranteeing agricultural water conservation, stable and high yields, and huge impetus has been played in increasing peasant income, agricultural produce and agricultural planting structure adjustment.But along with the large tracts of land extensive use of plastic mulching cultivation technology, particularly mulch film second use, can give full play to the plurality of advantages such as insulation, water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer of mulch film, and once drop into two batches and be benefited, improve land utilization rate and output capacity effectively.But because after mulch film utilized, especially after the second use, earthing hardened because of the time is long in film limit, the film, labor cleaning farmland mulch film is time-consuming, take a lot of work, require great effort, and is difficult to clean out.At present, the mulch film descaling machine of selling on the market is mostly at the residual mulch film in level land, but not high to the cleaning rate of recovery of residual film, matrix section residual film in ground can only be hugged out, and the rate of recovery is very low; Especially do not find at the descaling machine of the disposable skinning in ridging ground, cleaning mulch film.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of special residual mulch film descaling machine in spiral cylinder ridging ground at ridging ground that integrates skinning and clear up and can clean out.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, adopt following technical scheme: the residual mulch film descaling machine in a kind of spiral cylinder ridging ground, comprise hitch frame, frame and land wheel, between preceding, the middle arm of described frame gearbox is installed, the power shaft of this gearbox joins by connecting bushing and cross universal power transmission shaft; First drive sprocket and power output gear group are installed on one output shaft of described gearbox successively, second drive sprocket on the output shaft of this power output gear group is connected with second driven sprocket that is installed in membrane cylinder axle left side by second driving chain, goes up the membrane cylinder rotation thereby drive; Film transporting chain plate transmission sector is installed on another output shaft of described gearbox, and the 3rd drive sprocket on the output shaft of this film transporting chain plate transmission sector is connected with film transporting chain plate driving wheel by the 3rd driving chain; This film transporting chain plate driving wheel is installed on the film transporting chain plate drive sprocket axle that is located at the left and right arm postmedian of frame below; Film transporting chain plate driven pulley is installed on first support that is fixed on the left and right arm front end of frame below, and the film transporting chain plate connects described film transporting chain plate driving wheel and film transporting chain plate driven pulley; The below of the left and right arm of machine in described first support the place ahead is fixed with second support, and last membrane cylinder axle bed is all arranged on the arm of this second support, in order to the described membrane cylinder axle of going up to be installed; Should go up described going up outside the membrane cylinder is installed on the membrane cylinder axle, its left side is provided with second driven sprocket;
Described first drive sprocket is connected with the diaphragm screen rocking bar camshaft group that is installed in frame postbrachium middle part by first driving chain; And the eccentric wheel of diaphragm screen rocking bar one end and described diaphragm screen rocking bar camshaft group joins, and its other end and diaphragm screen rear wall upper center are joined; Under left and right arm of described frame and the postbrachium junction, respectively be provided with the diaphragm screen swing arm, described diaphragm screen is suspended on the diaphragm screen swing arm, swing under the drive of described diaphragm screen rocking bar; The described second support lower end is equipped with loosening shovel.
The utility model integrates skinning and clears up, not only special cleaning at the residual mulch film in ridging ground, also can be used for the cleaning of the residual mulch film in level land, before loosening shovel cleaning is arranged, the cleaning of heel rake teeth make harden the cleaning of mulch film laborsaving save time and clear up very clean, simultaneously, disposablely finish work loose, that level land and clear up residual mulch film, per hour can clear up 4 to 6 mu of ground, and the utility model is rational in infrastructure, easy to use, energy consumption is low, efficient is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2 pairs of the utility model of accompanying drawing and beneficial effect thereof.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the residual mulch film descaling machine in a kind of spiral cylinder ridging ground comprises hitch frame 49, frame 18 and land wheel 22, and described frame 18 is made up of forearm, middle arm, postbrachium, left arm, right arm; Between preceding, the middle arm of described frame 18 gearbox 8 is installed, the power shaft of this gearbox 8 joins by connecting bushing 3 and cross universal power transmission shaft 2; First drive sprocket and power output gear group 7 are installed on one output shaft of described gearbox 8 successively, second drive sprocket on the output shaft of this power output gear group 7 is connected with second driven sprocket that is installed in membrane cylinder axle 42 left sides by second driving chain 44, goes up membrane cylinder 39 rotations thereby drive; Film transporting chain plate transmission sector 11 is installed on another output shaft of described gearbox 8, the 3rd drive sprocket on the output shaft of this film transporting chain plate transmission sector 11 is connected with film transporting chain plate driving wheel 28 by the 3rd driving chain 29, and the 3rd driving chain 29 can be regulated elasticity by the tightener sprocket 30 that is located on frame 18 right arms; This film transporting chain plate driving wheel 28 is installed on the film transporting chain plate drive sprocket axle 27, and this film transporting chain plate drive sprocket axle 27 is installed on the 3rd support 26 that is located at frame 18 left and right arm postmedian belows; Film transporting chain plate driven pulley 34 is installed on the axle on first support 33 that is fixed on the left and right arm front ends of frame 18 below, and film transporting chain plate 32 connects described film transporting chain plate driving wheel 28 and film transporting chain plate driven pulleys 34; The below of the frame 18 left and right arms in described first support 33 the place aheads is fixed with second support 48, and this second support 48 is a right angled triangle, installs membrane cylinder axle bed 37 on the hypotenuse arm 43 of this right angled triangle, in order to the described membrane cylinder axle 42 of going up to be installed; Should go up described going up outside the membrane cylinder 39 is installed on the membrane cylinder axle 42, its left side is provided with second driven sprocket; Be provided with film transporting chain plate adjustable plate 36 between described first, second support 33,48, in order to regulate film transporting chain plate 32 elasticities;
Described first drive sprocket is connected with the diaphragm screen rocking bar camshaft group 16 that is installed in frame postbrachium middle part by first driving chain 15; And the eccentric wheel of diaphragm screen rocking bar 19 1 ends and described diaphragm screen rocking bar camshaft group 16 joins, and its other end and diaphragm screen 24 rear wall upper center are joined; Under described frame 18 left and right arms and the postbrachium junction, respectively be provided with diaphragm screen swing arm 25, described diaphragm screen 24 is suspended on the diaphragm screen swing arm 25, swing under the drive of described diaphragm screen rocking bar 19; Described second support 48 lower ends are equipped with loosening shovel 38.
Described diaphragm screen 24 rear portions are equipped with row's rake teeth 52, and the mulch film of coming leaks down in the cleaning diaphragm screen 24;
The described membrane cylinder 39 of going up is provided with film tooth on the spirality, can alleviate traction power;
The ridge shape on the shape of described loosening shovel 38 and ridging ground matches, if ridge shape is a waveform, then loosening shovel 38 is also in wave shape, so that push up corresponding work with furrow, ridge; If when cleaning ground was the level land, loosening shovel also can be used instead and be grafter.
Described film transporting chain plate 32 both sides are provided with retaining film band 31, can prevent that the mulch film on the film transporting chain plate from going out to land at transport process at home and abroad;
Described frame 18 left and right arm rear sides respectively are provided with diaphragm screen track roller 23, can prevent that diaphragm screen 24 swings;
Be respectively equipped with first, second, third transmission chain guard 13,47,14 on described first, second, third driving chain 15,44,29.
But described frame 18 left and right arm front and back ends respectively are equipped with the ground wheeling rack 21 of two up-down adjustment by ground wheeling rack set bolt 20, and the ground wheeling rack lower end is equipped with land wheel 22.
With the mounting means of the hitch frame 49 of four-wheel tractor operation be: hitch frame 49 tops link together by an end of set bolt 51 and hitch frame pull bar 50, these hitch frame 49 upper ends are provided with towing pin 1, and described hitch frame 49 lower ends are installed on the hitch frame support 45 that is in below frame 18 forearms; Set towing pin 46 on this hitch frame support 45; The other end of described hitch frame pull bar 50 be located at that the hitch frame rob support 10 on the arm joins in the frame 18.
Before the operation, at first hitch frame is linked to each other with tractor, and the cross universal power transmission shaft is connected the power output position of tractor, regulate the land wheel height according to landform then, make a small amount of mamoty of loosening shovel band play waste and old film and be advisable, and make the shovel peak of loosening shovel, shovel paddy push up corresponding with furrow, the ridge on ground respectively.When operation began, tractor by cross universal power transmission shaft input gearbox, outputed to each transmission position work through gearbox with power; Along with advancing of tractor, loosening shovel scoops up waste and old film, sends into the film transporting chain plate behind last membrane cylinder hack; When waste and old film during through transporting chain plate, most of hack separates with film and falls in the ground, and the small part hack is transported to diaphragm screen with waste and old film, and at this moment diaphragm screen separates film with soil once more in swing work; When the waste and old film in the diaphragm screen was recovered to a certain degree, Suspend Job took out the waste and old film in the diaphragm screen, and operation continues.When tractor walks to the edge of a field,, carry out carriage return by the elevator lift fuselage of tractor.
Claims (7)
1. residual mulch film descaling machine in spiral cylinder ridging ground, comprise hitch frame, frame and land wheel, it is characterized in that: between preceding, the middle arm of described frame (18) gearbox (8) is installed, the power shaft of this gearbox (8) joins by connecting bushing (3) and cross universal power transmission shaft (2); First drive sprocket and power output gear group (7) are installed on one output shaft of described gearbox (8) successively, second drive sprocket on the output shaft of this power output gear group (7) is connected with second driven sprocket that is installed in membrane cylinder axle (42) left side by second driving chain (44), goes up membrane cylinder (39) rotation thereby drive; Film transporting chain plate transmission sector (11) is installed on another output shaft of described gearbox (8), and the 3rd drive sprocket on the output shaft of this film transporting chain plate transmission sector (11) is connected with film transporting chain plate driving wheel (28) by the 3rd driving chain (29); This film transporting chain plate driving wheel (28) is installed on the film transporting chain plate drive sprocket axle (27) that is located at the left and right arm postmedian of frame (18) below; Film transporting chain plate driven pulley (34) is installed on first support (33) that is fixed on the left and right arm front end of frame (18) below, and film transporting chain plate (32) connects described film transporting chain plate driving wheel (28) and film transporting chain plate driven pulley (34); The below of the left and right arm of frame (18) in described first support (33) the place ahead is fixed with second support (48), and last membrane cylinder axle bed (37) is all arranged on the arm of this second support (48), in order to the described membrane cylinder axle (42) of going up to be installed; Should go up described going up outside the membrane cylinder (39) is installed on the membrane cylinder axle (42), its left side is provided with described second driven sprocket;
Described first drive sprocket is connected with the diaphragm screen rocking bar camshaft group (16) that is installed in frame postbrachium middle part by first driving chain (15); And the eccentric wheel of diaphragm screen rocking bar (19) one ends and described diaphragm screen rocking bar camshaft group (16) joins, and its other end and diaphragm screen (24) rear wall upper center is joined; Under left and right arm of described frame (18) and the postbrachium junction, respectively be provided with diaphragm screen swing arm (25), described diaphragm screen (24) is suspended on the diaphragm screen swing arm (25), swing under the drive of described diaphragm screen rocking bar (19); Described second support (48) lower end is equipped with loosening shovel (38).
2. the residual mulch film descaling machine in a kind of spiral cylinder ridging ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described diaphragm screen (24) rear portion is provided with rake teeth (52).
3. the residual mulch film descaling machine in a kind of spiral cylinder ridging ground according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the described membrane cylinder (39) of going up is provided with film tooth on the spirality.
4. the residual mulch film descaling machine in a kind of spiral cylinder ridging ground according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the shape of described loosening shovel (38) and the ridge shape on ridging ground match.
5. the residual mulch film descaling machine in a kind of spiral cylinder ridging ground according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described film transporting chain plate (32) both sides are provided with retaining film band (31).
6. the residual mulch film descaling machine in a kind of spiral cylinder ridging ground according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the left and right arm rear side of described frame (18) respectively is provided with diaphragm screen track roller (23).
7. the residual mulch film descaling machine in a kind of spiral cylinder ridging ground according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with first, second, third transmission chain guard (13,47,14) on described first, second, third driving chain (15,44,29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205514174U CN201839597U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Screw drum type cleaning machine for residual plastic films on ridged lands |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205514174U CN201839597U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Screw drum type cleaning machine for residual plastic films on ridged lands |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201839597U true CN201839597U (en) | 2011-05-25 |
Family
ID=44034510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205514174U Expired - Lifetime CN201839597U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Screw drum type cleaning machine for residual plastic films on ridged lands |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201839597U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999262A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-06 | 赵明 | Spiral roller residual mulching film cleaning machine for ridging field |
| CN105993235A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发股份有限公司 | Gathering compressing recycling machine for residual film |
| CN112106463A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-22 | 新疆农业大学 | Movable horizontal residual film packaging machine |
-
2010
- 2010-09-30 CN CN2010205514174U patent/CN201839597U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999262A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-06 | 赵明 | Spiral roller residual mulching film cleaning machine for ridging field |
| CN105993235A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发股份有限公司 | Gathering compressing recycling machine for residual film |
| CN112106463A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-22 | 新疆农业大学 | Movable horizontal residual film packaging machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110525 Effective date of abandoning: 20120328 |