The model utility content
In view of this, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of clamp structure and threaded fastener assembly with internal thread, when externally threaded directly middle and/or big footpath is bigger than normal in tolerance range, can make and have externally threaded clamp structure and screw in like a cork, and externally threaded crest is resisted against on the inclined-plane of internal thread, to realize the good auto-lock function of screw pair.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of clamp structure with internal thread, cooperatively interact by described internal thread and described outside thread with having externally threaded clamp structure, the tooth side angle of the described externally threaded guiding tooth side of every tooth and described externally threaded tooth side angle of following the tooth side equate; The described internal thread of every tooth comprises and the crossing inclined-plane of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread; The tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread is greater than the tooth side angle of described externally threaded guiding tooth side.
Further, the described internal thread of every tooth can not have the tooth of following side, can comprise yet and follow the tooth side.Comprise under the situation of following the tooth side at described internal thread, described inclined-plane extends the guiding tooth side of described internal thread and following between the tooth side of described internal thread, described inclined-plane is compared with the joint of following the tooth side of described internal thread with described inclined-plane with the joint of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread, further from the axis of described internal thread.
Further, under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of described externally threaded guiding tooth side equals 30 degree, and the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread is greater than 30 degree; Under the inch screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of described externally threaded guiding tooth side equals 27.5 degree, and the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread is greater than 27.5 degree.
Further, under described metric system and described U.S. standard screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread is less than or equal to 45 degree; Under described inch screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread is less than or equal to 42.5 degree.
Preferably, under described metric system and described U.S. standard screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread is less than or equal to 45 degree more than or equal to 35 degree; Under described inch screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread is less than or equal to 42.5 degree more than or equal to 30 degree.
Preferably, under described metric system and described U.S. standard screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread is less than or equal to 42 degree more than or equal to 38 degree; Under described inch screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread is less than or equal to 39.5 degree more than or equal to 35.5 degree.
Best, under described metric system and described U.S. standard screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread equals 40 degree; Under described inch screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread equals 38 degree.
Further, the angle between the axis of described inclined-plane and described internal thread is 15 degree~45 degree.
Preferably, the tooth side angle of following the tooth side of described internal thread equals described externally threaded tooth side angle of following the tooth side.
Preferably, the tooth side angle of following the tooth side of described internal thread is greater than described externally threaded tooth side angle of following the tooth side.
Preferably, described clamp structure with internal thread is a nut.
The utility model also provides a kind of threaded fastener assembly, comprise first clamp structure and have externally threaded second clamp structure with internal thread, described first clamp structure and described second clamp structure cooperatively interact by described internal thread and described outside thread, and the tooth side angle of the described externally threaded guiding tooth side of every tooth and described externally threaded tooth side angle of following the tooth side equate; The described internal thread of every tooth comprises and the crossing inclined-plane of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread; The tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of described internal thread is greater than the tooth side angle of described externally threaded guiding tooth side.
Preferably, described first clamp structure is a nut, and described second clamp structure is a bolt.
Further, the described outside thread of described second clamp structure is the V thread screw of standard.
Internal thread of the present utility model is by increasing the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side, prevents in the outside thread that footpath and/or big footpath when bigger than normal, can't screw in internal thread in tolerance range.By increasing this tooth side angle, can increase the groove width of internal thread, make to have externally threaded screw threads for fastening member (for example bolt) and can screw in smoothly, and make on the inclined-plane at the bottom of externally threaded crest is resisted against the tooth of internal thread like a cork, thereby realize the good auto-lock function of screw pair.
Internal thread of the present utility model is not required to be its specialized designs outside thread, can match with the triangle outside thread of general standard, to realize fixing to fastener.
Be described further below with reference to the technique effect of accompanying drawing, to understand the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect fully design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation.
Embodiment
Clamp structure with internal thread of the present utility model is an example with the nut, and having externally threaded clamp structure is example with the bolt that cooperates with this nut, and principle of the present utility model and mode of execution thereof are described in detail.But the utility model is not limited to this, and the clamp structure with internal thread of the present utility model can be the part (material of part is unrestricted) with internal thread of the present utility model.This part with have the externally threaded shaft-like part of standard triangle (as screw, stud or client from workpieces etc.) and cooperate, be widely used in fields such as automobile, engineering machinery, railway, city rail, bridge, aviation.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, with the outside thread of screw-internal thread fit be the standard V thread screw, the tooth side angle of externally threaded guiding tooth side equals to follow the tooth side angle of tooth side, meets existing metric system, made in U.S.A or inch screw thread standard.Under metric system or U.S. standard screw thread standard, the externally threaded guiding tooth of standard triangle side is 30 degree with the tooth side angle of following the tooth side; Under the inch screw thread standard, the externally threaded guiding tooth of standard triangle side is 27.5 degree with the tooth side angle of following the tooth side.
Fig. 2 is the first embodiment's of the present utility model generalized section that is threaded.As shown in Figure 2, internal thread 1 comprises guiding tooth side 5, follows tooth side 3 and in guiding tooth side 5 with follow the inclined-plane 4 that extends between the tooth side 3.Inclined-plane 4 is higher than inclined-plane 4 and the joint of following tooth side 3 with the joint of guiding tooth side 5, also be that inclined-plane 4 is compared with the joint of following tooth side 3 with inclined-plane 4 with the joint of guiding tooth side 5, perpendicular distance between the joint of inclined-plane 4 and guiding tooth side 5 and the axis 6 of internal thread 1 is bigger, also promptly further from the axis 6 of internal thread 1.Under metric system, made in U.S.A and inch screw thread standard, the angle between the axis 6 of inclined-plane 4 and internal thread 1 is 15 degree~45 degree.
When the middle footpath of outside thread 2 and/or big footpath are bigger than normal in tolerance range, if the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of internal thread 1 still is 30 degree (shown in Fig. 2 dotted line), then can not cooperatively interact at the bottom of the tooth of the crest of outside thread 2 and internal thread 1, the clamp structure that also promptly has an outside thread 2 (for example, bolt) can not be threaded in the clamp structure (for example, nut) with internal thread 1.
Increase the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5, can increase the groove width of internal thread 1, bolt with outside thread 2 is screwed in smoothly have the nut of internal thread 1, thereby make on the inclined-plane at the bottom of the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against the tooth of internal thread 1 like a cork, can realize the good auto-lock function of screw pair.
In theory, increase the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5, under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1 only needs greater than 30 degree; Under the inch screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1 only needs greater than 27.5 degree, and to the CLV ceiling limit value indefinite of the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5.
But the increase of the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 can cause the weakening of the tooth form intensity of internal thread 1.Through guaranteeing the load test checking, under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is as spending greater than 45; Under the inch screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is as greater than 42.5 degree, and nut can not be by guaranteeing load test.Therefore, under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard, the span of the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is greater than 30 degree, is less than or equal to 45 degree; Under the inch screw thread standard, the span of the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is greater than 27.5 degree, is less than or equal to 42.5 degree.Yet under existence conditions, nut generally is formed from steel.The utility model is not got rid of the new material that may research and develop in the future, the tooth side angle that can cause guiding tooth side 5 is greater than 45 degree (under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard) or 42.5 degree (under the inch screw thread standard), also can be by guaranteeing load test, the span of the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 then can increase.
Preferably, under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard, the span of the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is more than or equal to 35 degree, is less than or equal to 45 degree; Under the inch screw thread standard, the span of the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is more than or equal to 30 degree, is less than or equal to 42.5 degree.
Under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is preferably more than or equals 38 degree, is less than or equal to 42 degree; Under the inch screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is preferably more than or equals 35.5 degree, is less than or equal to 39.5 degree.
Further, under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard, tooth side angle the best of guiding tooth side 5 is 40 degree; Under the inch screw thread standard, tooth side angle the best of guiding tooth side 5 is 38 degree.
Through a series of tests the tooth side angle that increases guiding tooth side 5 is tested.At same specification (for example, M16 * 2) metric system standard triangle outside thread 2, making have a certain determine in the clamp structure of outside thread 2 of footpath, big footpath value, the middle footpath of this outside thread 2, big footpath in tolerance range near the tolerance upper limit (promptly footpath and greatly directly be worth bigger than normal).If when the clamp structure with outside thread 2 can't screw in the internal thread 1 of prior art (the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is 30 degree), increase the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1.
When the tooth side angle that guides tooth side 5 equals a certain angle value α
MinThe time, the clamp structure with outside thread 2 can screw in smoothly, and the crest of outside thread 2 can be resisted against on the inclined-plane 4 of internal thread 1.(the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is α to clamp structure with internal thread 1
Min) make to guarantee load test, if by guaranteeing load test, continuation increases the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1 again.Along with the increase of the tooth side angle that guides tooth side 5, outside thread 2 more can screw in internal thread 1 certainly smoothly, but the tooth form intensity of internal thread 1 is weakened gradually.When the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1 greater than a certain angle value α
MaxThe time, (the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is greater than α to have the clamp structure of internal thread 1
Max) can not be by guaranteeing load test.
With above-mentioned test method the triangle outside thread 2 of different size is tested, when different values is got with big footpath in the middle footpath of outside thread 2 in tolerance range, can be obtained many group α
MinAnd α
Maxα
MinAnd α
MaxThe mean value great majority be arranged in 38 the degree~42 the degree scopes.
Under the inch screw thread standard, adopt above-mentioned test method, the α that obtains
MinAnd α
MaxThe mean value great majority be arranged in 35.5 the degree~39.5 the degree scopes.The thread tolerance grade of the outside thread 2 that cooperates with internal thread 1 of the present utility model is generally the 6g level.In above-mentioned a series of tests, under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard, when the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1 more than or equal to 38 degree, be less than or equal to 42 when spending, or under the inch screw thread standard, when the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1 more than or equal to 35.5 degree, be less than or equal to 39.5 when spending, the clamp structure that not only has the grade of tolerance and be the outside thread 2 of 6g can screw in internal thread 1, the clamp structure that has the grade of tolerance and be the outside thread 2 of 6h (the middle footpath and the large diameter-ratio grade of tolerance are that the outside thread of 6g is big) also can screw in smoothly, and makes on the inclined-plane at the bottom of the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against the tooth of internal thread 1.
Therefore, under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard, when the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1 more than or equal to 38 degree, be less than or equal to 42 when spending, or under the inch screw thread standard, the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1 is less than or equal to 39.5 when spending more than or equal to 35.5 degree, can make the standard triangle outside thread 2 of more grades of tolerance screw in internal threads 1 smoothly, and make on the inclined-plane at the bottom of the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against the tooth of internal thread 1.And in above-mentioned preferred span, internal thread 1 still can satisfy the requirement of strength of screw threads for fastening member by guaranteeing load test.In above-mentioned preferred span, through verification experimental verification, under metric system and U.S. standard screw thread standard, the best angle of the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is 40 degree; Under the inch screw thread standard, the best angle of the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 is 38 degree.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the second embodiment's of the present utility model generalized section that is threaded.In the present embodiment, the big footpath of outside thread 2 is constant, and middle footpath increases.As shown in Figure 3, if the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of internal thread 1 still is 30 degree (shown in Fig. 3 dotted line 11), the middle footpath of outside thread 2 is in the tolerance range when less than normal (shown in Fig. 3 dotted line 10), clamp structure with outside thread 2 can screw in internal thread 1, and the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against on the inclined-plane 4 of internal thread 1.But, if the big footpath of outside thread 2 is constant, and when in tolerance range, being a higher value, and the middle footpath of outside thread 2 constantly increases in tolerance range.When the middle footpath of outside thread 2 increases to certain value (shown in Fig. 3 solid line), the clamp structure with outside thread 2 can not screw in the internal thread 1 of prior art (shown in Fig. 3 dotted line 11).Therefore, must increase the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1, the bigger outside thread 2 in footpath screws in smoothly in just making, and the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against on the inclined-plane 4 of internal thread 1.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the 3rd embodiment's of the present utility model generalized section that is threaded.In the present embodiment, the middle footpath of outside thread 2 is constant, and big footpath increases.As shown in Figure 4, if the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of internal thread 1 still is 30 degree (shown in Fig. 4 dotted line 11), the big footpath of outside thread 2 is in the tolerance range when less than normal (shown in Fig. 4 dotted line 10), clamp structure with outside thread 2 can screw in internal thread 1, and the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against on the inclined-plane 4 of internal thread 1.But, if the middle footpath of outside thread 2 is constant, and when in tolerance range, being a higher value, and the big footpath of outside thread 2 constantly increases in tolerance range.When the big footpath of outside thread 2 increases to certain value (shown in Fig. 4 solid line), the clamp structure with outside thread 2 can not screw in the internal thread 1 of prior art (shown in Fig. 4 dotted line 11).Therefore, must increase the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1, the bigger outside thread in big footpath 2 is screwed in smoothly, and the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against on the inclined-plane 4 of internal thread 1.
As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, under the middle footpath and big situation about directly increasing simultaneously of outside thread 2, obviously, the clamp structure with outside thread 2 can not screw in the internal thread 1 of prior art (the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of internal thread 1 is 30 degree).Therefore, must increase the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1, the bigger outside thread 2 in footpath and big footpath screws in smoothly in just making, and the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against on the inclined-plane 4 of internal thread 1.
Fig. 5 is the 4th embodiment's of the present utility model generalized section that is threaded.In the present embodiment, increase the tooth side angle and the tooth side angle of following tooth side 3 of the guiding tooth side 5 of internal thread 1 simultaneously.When the middle footpath of outside thread 2 and/or big footpath increase, the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 increases simultaneously with the tooth side angle of following tooth side 3, obviously, the bigger outside thread 2 in footpath and/or big footpath screws in smoothly in more helping making, and the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against on the inclined-plane 4 of internal thread 1.
Fig. 6 is the 5th embodiment's of the present utility model generalized section that is threaded.In the present embodiment, internal thread 1 comprises guiding tooth side 5, inclined-plane 4, but does not comprise and follow tooth side 3.
Present embodiment is the situation that is threaded at the internal thread of small dimension.Because the pitch of small dimension internal thread is less, its tooth form height is also less.In the middle footpath and/or tolerance range greatly directly of outside thread 2, as the crest that makes outside thread 2 all can be resisted against on the inclined-plane 4 of internal thread 1, inclined-plane 4 need be very low with the position of the point of intersection of following tooth side 3 that exists originally, and the length of also promptly following tooth side 3 is very little, can ignore.Therefore, in the present embodiment, internal thread 1 does not comprise follows tooth side 3, and inclined-plane 4 directly extends at the bottom of the tooth of internal thread 1.Under metric system, made in U.S.A and inch screw thread standard, the angle between the axis 6 of inclined-plane 4 and internal thread 1 is 15 degree~45 degree.
In the present embodiment, when the middle footpath of outside thread 2 and/or big footpath are bigger than normal in tolerance range, if the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side of internal thread 1 still is 30 degree (shown in Fig. 6 dotted line), then can not cooperatively interact at the bottom of the tooth of the crest of outside thread 2 and internal thread 1, the clamp structure that also promptly has an outside thread 2 (for example, bolt) can not be threaded in the clamp structure (for example, nut) with internal thread 1.
Increase the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5, can increase the groove width of internal thread 1, bolt with outside thread 2 is screwed in smoothly have the nut of internal thread 1, thereby make on the inclined-plane at the bottom of the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against the tooth of internal thread 1 like a cork, can realize the good auto-lock function of screw pair.
Above-mentioned big footpath is constant, and middle footpath increases; Middle footpath is constant, and big footpath increases; In the mode of execution that increases simultaneously of footpath, big footpath be applicable to that also the nothing of present embodiment follows the situation that is threaded of tooth side 3.When the middle footpath of outside thread 2 and/or big footpath increased, the tooth side angle of guiding tooth side 5 increased, and the bigger outside thread 2 in footpath and/or big footpath screws in smoothly in can making, and the crest of outside thread 2 is resisted against on the inclined-plane 4 of internal thread 1.
In addition, it is bigger than normal in tolerance range that the utility model is not limited to the middle footpath and/or the big footpath of outside thread 2, the mode of executions that the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 by increasing internal thread 1 screws in outside thread 2 smoothly.The utility model is applicable to that also the middle footpath of outside thread 2 and/or big footpath are constant, and the middle footpath of internal thread 1 and/or big footpath reduce, the mode of executions that the tooth side angle of the guiding tooth side 5 by increasing internal thread 1 screws in outside thread 2 smoothly.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail.The ordinary skill that should be appreciated that related domain need not creative work and just can make many modifications and variations according to design of the present utility model.Therefore, all technician in the art comply with design of the present utility model on the basis of existing technology by the available technological scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should be in claim protection domain of the present utility model.