CN201690228U - Lightning protection system of mobile base station - Google Patents
Lightning protection system of mobile base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN201690228U CN201690228U CN2010201453453U CN201020145345U CN201690228U CN 201690228 U CN201690228 U CN 201690228U CN 2010201453453 U CN2010201453453 U CN 2010201453453U CN 201020145345 U CN201020145345 U CN 201020145345U CN 201690228 U CN201690228 U CN 201690228U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a lightning protection system of a mobile base station, which can be called 1234 lightning protection system for short, and namely the lightning protection system comprises '1' combined earth screen (including a ground screen combination of an iron tower, a machine room and a transformer), '2' leading lines (including an indoor bar leading line and an outdoor bar leading line), '3' leads (including a power cord, an optical cable and a feed line) and '4' devices (including an alternating current box, a switch power cabinet, a comprehensive cabinet and a non-conductive metal body). The lightning protection system of a mobile base station is respectively provided with an indoor grounding bar and an outdoor grounding bar through earth screen combination, the indoor grounding bar and the outdoor grounding bar are in lead connection from the combined earth screen through the indoor bar leading line and the outdoor bar leading line respectively, and further, the alternating current power distribution box, the switch power cabinet, the comprehensive cabinet and the non-conductive metal body in the machine room can be grounded respectively by aid of grounding of the power cord, the optical cable and the feed line which are led in from the external of the machine room. The lightning protection system can realize base station lightning perfectly, and strengthen natural disaster resistant capacity of the mobile base station.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the shocking preventing technology field, specifically is a kind of mobile base station lightning-protection system.
Background technology
The thunder and lightning disaster is the key factor that influences the normal operation in base station always, the lightning protection of mobile communication base station is built a station from the simulation mobile communication station, just become a very important safe problem, the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and the Ministry of Information Industry have dropped into huge manpower and financial resources research lightning protection mitigation method.In these more than 20 years, relevant shocking preventing technology also develops rapidly and is implemented.
The inventor finds in realizing process of the present utility model: existing lightning protection measures is still perfect inadequately, has more problem, and for example different sometimes ground wires are introduced on the same stage equipment appearance potential difference and the arcing sparking; Indoor row and outdoor row draw to reach the standard grade to draw from same sometimes and connect, cause the induction lightening stream on the outdoor row to flow to indoor row, and then arrival equipment causes the operation of jamming equipment, be easy to occur equipment and hang phenomenon, serious even can cause the short circuit of insulation breakdown power frequency continued flow, damage burning apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of mobile base station lightning-protection system, takes all factors into consideration the multiple factor that influences the mobile base station lightning protection, can realize more effective more perfect lightning-protection system.
The utility model provides a kind of mobile base station lightning-protection system, comprise the associating earth mat, be arranged on the indoor grounding bar and the outdoor grounding bar of machine room, described indoor grounding bar and outdoor grounding bar draw by indoor row respectively reaches the standard grade and outdoor row draws to reach the standard grade to draw from described associating earth mat and connects, power line or the optical cable introduced outside described machine room carry out buried before entering machine room, the capable multipoint earthing of outside described machine room, introducing of feeder line, A.C. distribution box in the described machine room and Switching Power Supply cabinet are provided with lightning protection device, the reinforcement of comprehensive cabinet is connected with described outdoor row in the described machine room, and the non-live metal body in the described machine room is connected with described indoor grounding bar.
Further, described associating earth mat comprises transformer earth mat, machine room earth mat or base station iron tower earth mat, and described transformer earth mat, machine room earth mat are communicated with formation associating earth mat with base station iron tower earth mat by welding.
Further, described indoor row and outdoor row separate to draw on the net from ground and connect, and described indoor row and outdoor distance of drawing contact on the net are not less than 5 meters with coming.
Further, described power line or optical cable adopt armoured cable, or adopt jacketed cable to wear the buried machine room that enters of mode of steel pipe.
Further, A.C. distribution box in the described machine room and Switching Power Supply cabinet are provided with lightning protection device and specifically comprise: pressure sensitive lightning-protection module, assemblage gap type lightning-protection module between zero line and the ground wire are installed between live wire in described A.C. distribution box and the Switching Power Supply cabinet and the zero line.
Further, the feeder line of introducing outside described machine room carries out multipoint earthing and comprises: described feeder line and antenna junction and described feeder line leave iron tower and are connected with iron tower by copper cash and carry out the ground connection processing.
Further, described non-live metal body comprises accumulator stand, indoor cabling rack and equipment casing.
Indoor grounding bar and outdoor grounding bar are united, are provided with respectively to the utility model mobile base station lightning-protection system by earth mat, and draw by indoor row respectively and reach the standard grade and outdoor row draws to reach the standard grade to draw from described associating earth mat and connects, also taken all factors into consideration the ground connection of power line, optical cable and the feeder line outside described machine room, introduced in addition, A.C. distribution box in the machine room, Switching Power Supply cabinet, comprehensive cabinet and non-live metal body are carried out ground connection processing respectively, realization base station lightning protection that can be more perfect has strengthened the ability that natural calamity is resisted in the mobile base station.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model mobile base station lightning-protection system;
Fig. 2 be in the lightning-protection system of the utility model mobile base station the associating earth mat structural representation;
Fig. 3 be in the lightning-protection system of the utility model mobile base station indoor row draw reach the standard grade and outdoor row draw the structural representation of reaching the standard grade;
Fig. 4 is that indoor row draws to reach the standard grade and draws the structural representation of reaching the standard grade and being connected with earth mat with outdoor row in the lightning-protection system of the utility model mobile base station;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of power line ground connection in the lightning-protection system of the utility model mobile base station;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of feeder line ground connection in the lightning-protection system of the utility model mobile base station;
Fig. 7 is that power line in the lightning-protection system of the utility model mobile base station, optical cable and feeder line insert the structural representation of machine room when inner;
Fig. 8 is the lightning protection structural representation of A.C. distribution box in the lightning-protection system of the utility model mobile base station;
Fig. 9 is the lightning protection structural representation of comprehensive cabinet in the lightning-protection system of the utility model mobile base station;
Figure 10 is the lightning protection structural representation of non-live metal body in the lightning-protection system of the utility model mobile base station.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model, the technical scheme in the utility model is clearly and completely described.
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of the utility model examination mobile base station lightning-protection system, described mobile base station lightning-protection system comprises associating earth mat 10, be arranged on the indoor grounding bar 21 (can be called for short indoor row) and the outdoor grounding bar 22 (can be called for short outdoor interior row) of machine room, described indoor grounding bar 21 and outdoor grounding bar 22 respectively by indoor row draw reach the standard grade 23 and outdoor row draw to reach the standard grade and 24 draw from described associating earth mat 10 and to connect, power line 32 (referring to Fig. 5) or the optical cable 34 (referring to Fig. 6) introduced outside described machine room carry out buried before entering machine room, the feeder line of introducing outside described machine room 36 carries out multipoint earthing, A.C. distribution box 42 and Switching Power Supply cabinet 44 in the described machine room are provided with lightning protection device, the reinforcement of comprehensive cabinet 46 is connected with described outdoor row 22 in the described machine room, and the non-live metal body in the described machine room is connected with described indoor grounding bar 21.
Fig. 2-Figure 10 describes the lightning protection structure of described mobile base station lightning-protection system various piece respectively below.
As shown in Figure 2, described associating earth mat 10 can comprise transformer earth mat 12, machine room earth mat 14 and base station iron tower earth mat 16, and described transformer earth mat 12, machine room earth mat 14 can be communicated with formation associating earth mat by lead 18 welding with base station iron tower earth mat 16.Because the earth mat associating both can increase lightning current discharge area over the ground, can avoid again introducing the sparking of equipment appearance potential difference arcing on the same stage because of different ground wires.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the 21 main effects of described indoor grounding bar are to provide place of working and protection ground to equipment, must be clean " ", the part lightning current of also can releasing simultaneously; Described outdoor grounding bar 22 main effects are the induction lightening stream of releasing.Connect so indoor row 21 and outdoor row 22 separate to draw on the net from ground, and they draw contact on the net on ground distance should be not less than 5 meters.By empirical discovery, if lightning current in soil by 5 meters release over the ground, will decay more than 95%, the induction lightening stream on the outdoor like this row 22 just can normally not move by the equipment that seriously interferes with by the decay of releasing over the ground of earth mat.Described indoor grounding bar 21 of present embodiment and outdoor grounding bar 22 respectively by indoor row draw reach the standard grade 23 and outdoor row draw to reach the standard grade and 24 draw from described associating earth mat 10 and to connect, concrete, described indoor row draws to reach the standard grade and 23 draws with described outdoor row and to reach the standard grade 24 by being connected with earth mat with horizontal grounding body 25 ways of connecting, outdoor like this row's last 22 induction lightening stream just can not flow to indoor row 21, thereby the induction lightening that can avoid outdoor row last 22 flows to into indoor row 21 and then arrival equipment, the operation of jamming equipment, and then equipment occurs and hang phenomenon, perhaps cause the short circuit of insulation breakdown power frequency continued flow, damage the problem of burning apparatus.
In addition, because indoor row draws to reach the standard grade and 23 draws to reach the standard grade with outdoor row and 24 may have different potential differences, as adopt Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheet to do to draw and reach the standard grade, and each interval is near excessively, potential difference may be produced between them and the arcing sparking, 20cm should be not less than so two Hot-dip zinc-coated flat steel sheets draw the aerial spacing of reaching the standard grade.
As shown in Figure 5, be that example describes with the power line, for the overhead power transmission line cable, can adopt armoured cable, or adopt jacketed cable to wear the buried machine room that enters of mode of steel pipe 33, buried length is not less than 50M.Do not have ground connection for armour or steel pipe, far-end is ground connection nearby, be connected on the outdoor row 22 near the end in machine room or the inlet chamber., power line should be changed from other place and detour from iron tower angle process for overhead power transmission line, avoid the iron tower angle.For the non-constant of buried geographical execution conditions place, can before exchanging case, install the lightning protection box of the big through-current capacity of 100KA additional.
As shown in Figure 6, described feeder line 36 lays along iron tower from top to bottom from antenna 100, the described feeder line 36 of present embodiment lays along the iron tower middle part, described feeder line 36 and described antenna 100 junctions 361 and described feeder line 36 leave iron tower place 362 and are connected with iron tower by copper cash and carry out ground connection processing, and the present embodiment copper cash adopts sectional area to be not less than the multiply copper of 10mm2.So feeder line 36 can all be released before lightning current arrives BTS by the multipoint earthing weakening lightning current of can releasing step by step.
As run into the high-altitude station of inclement condition, after multipoint earthing is released, arrive the intensity of the lightning current of BTS; when still being enough to damage equipment; feeder line lightning arrester 363 (as shown in Figure 7) can be installed in machine room, and the earth connection of described feeder line lightning arrester 363 draws and is connected to outdoor row 22, with further protection equipment.In addition, described outdoor cabling rack 38 two-terminal-groundings, the machine room porch is drawn separately and is connected to earth mat.
As shown in Figure 8, pressure sensitive lightning-protection module 422, assemblage gap type lightning-protection module 424 between zero line N and the ground wire are installed between live wire L in A.C. distribution box 42 and the zero line N.The lightning-protection module type of why using between live wire L and zero line N, zero line N and ground wire is different, this is because the lightning current of wearing on three live wires and the zero line, all to release over the ground by the module between zero line and the ground wire, this just requires the ability to bear of this module strong especially, so use the big clearance type lightning-protection module 424 of through-current capacity between zero line and ground wire.
Under normal line voltage, lightning-protection module (for example quick type lightning-protection module 422 and clearance type lightning-protection module 424) is high-impedance state, is equivalent to insulation, and civil power can't form the loop by lightning-protection module.When lightning surge arrived, lightning-protection module started immediately, and sudden change of resistivity is a low resistance state, and equipment short circuit shielding that will be in parallel with it is only released lightning current over the ground by lightning-protection module, avoid the equipment sustain damage.The lightning-protection module mounting means of Switching Power Supply cabinet 44 is not given unnecessary details at this with to banish electronic box 42 similar.
As shown in Figure 9, described comprehensive cabinet 46 makes lightning current arrive earth mat by outdoor row 33 and releases over the ground by its reinforcement 462 being received outdoor row's 22 mode.Except reinforcement 462 needs the ground connection processing, also have place of working, the protection ground of optical transceiver in the described comprehensive cabinet 46, and the protection of equipment casing ground, all need the ground connection processing, can receive indoor row 21.
In addition, because transmission line is easy to the overvoltage that gone out by the magnetic field induction that indoor other leads produce, and connected optical transceiver poor anti jamming capability, the overvoltage that is transmitted sometimes on the line is routed, so optical transceiver interface that can team emphasis base station installs lightning-protection module additional.
Be prone to high potential on the reinforcement 462, belong to dangerous matter sources, so that it is exposed to airborne part is few more safe more.So when construction, reduce the exposed length of reinforcement 462 as far as possible, for example, reinforcement 462 exposed length are no more than each 5mm of its grounding nut both sides.Simultaneously, fully release rapidly over the ground for guaranteeing lightning current, the earth connection of reinforcement 462 can use sectional area to be not less than the multiply copper conductor of 16mm2.
As shown in figure 10, described non-live metal body 48 comprises accumulator stand 482, indoor cabling rack 484 and equipment casing 486, accumulator stand 482 is shaped as annular, can in the thunder and lightning magnetic field of alternation, induce high electromotive force, shape is given birth to high potential difference between support body and storage battery, produce arcing discharge breakdown storage battery, cause that battery liquid leaks outside and on fire, so accumulator stand 482 must ground connection; Indoor cabling rack 484 is a metallic object, may perhaps induce electromotive force in the electromagnetic field that indoor conductor produces, and high potential occur because of the wire insulation breakage, for the sake of security, must carry out ground connection processing.If the charged position of adjacent chute institute is different, be in contact with one another insufficiently each other again, will form sparking between them, so use lead adjacent chute is carried out cross-over connection, make their charged positions of institute equal.And indoor each equipment casing 486, for example static may appear in BTS casing among Figure 10, or because of leakage current appears in insulation damages in the equipment, in order to guarantee personal safety, also must carry out ground connection.During concrete enforcement just non-live metal body and function 16mm2 copper conductors such as accumulator stand 482, indoor cabling rack 484, indoor all devices casing 486 be connected to indoor row 21, adjacent indoor cabling rack 484 usefulness 16mm2 copper conductors carry out cross-over connection.
The utility model mobile base station lightning-protection system, also can abbreviate 1234 lightning-protection systems as, promptly " 1 " individual associating earth mat (iron tower, machine room, the associating of transformer earth mat), " 2 " root draw and reach the standard grade (indoor row draw reach the standard grade, outdoor row draw reach the standard grade), " 3 " root lead (power line, optical cable, feeder line), " 4 " kind equipment (exchanging case, Switching Power Supply cabinet, comprehensive cabinet, non-live metal body).Unite, be provided with respectively indoor grounding bar and outdoor grounding bar by earth mat, and draw by indoor row respectively and reach the standard grade and outdoor row draws to reach the standard grade to draw from described associating earth mat and connects, also taken all factors into consideration the ground connection of power line, optical cable and the feeder line outside described machine room, introduced in addition, A.C. distribution box in the machine room, Switching Power Supply cabinet, comprehensive cabinet and non-live metal body are carried out ground connection processing respectively, realization base station lightning protection that can be more perfect has strengthened the ability that natural calamity is resisted in the mobile base station.
Claims (7)
1. mobile base station lightning-protection system, it is characterized in that: comprise associating earth mat (10), be arranged on the indoor grounding bar (21) and the outdoor grounding bar 22 of machine room, described indoor grounding bar (21) and outdoor grounding bar (22) draw by indoor row respectively reaches the standard grade (23) and outdoor row draws reach the standard grade (24) and draws from described associating earth mat (10) and connect, power line (32) or the optical cable (34) introduced outside described machine room carry out buried before entering machine room, the feeder line of introducing outside described machine room (36) carries out multipoint earthing, A.C. distribution box in the described machine room (42) and Switching Power Supply cabinet (44) are provided with lightning protection device, the reinforcement of comprehensive cabinet (46) is connected with described outdoor row (22) in the described machine room, and the non-live metal body in the described machine room is connected with described indoor grounding bar (21).
2. mobile base station as claimed in claim 1 lightning-protection system, it is characterized in that: described associating earth mat (10) comprises transformer earth mat (12), machine room earth mat (14) or base station iron tower earth mat (16), and described transformer earth mat (12), machine room earth mat (14) can be communicated with formation associating earth mat by welding with base station iron tower earth mat (16).
3. mobile base station as claimed in claim 1 lightning-protection system is characterized in that: described indoor row (21) and outdoor row (22) separate to draw on the net from ground and connect, and described indoor row (21) is not less than 5 meters with outdoor row (22) draws contact on the net on ground distance.
4. mobile base station as claimed in claim 1 lightning-protection system is characterized in that: described power line (32) or optical cable (34) adopt armoured cable, or adopt jacketed cable to wear the buried machine room that enters of mode of steel pipe (33).
5. mobile base station as claimed in claim 1 lightning-protection system, it is characterized in that: A.C. distribution box in the described machine room (42) and Switching Power Supply cabinet (44) are provided with lightning protection device and specifically comprise: pressure sensitive lightning-protection module (422), assemblage gap type lightning-protection module (424) between zero line and the ground wire are installed between live wire in described A.C. distribution box (42) and the Switching Power Supply cabinet (44) and the zero line.
6. mobile base station as claimed in claim 1 lightning-protection system is characterized in that: the feeder line of introducing outside described machine room (36) carries out multipoint earthing and comprises: described feeder line (36) and antenna (100) junction (361) and described feeder line (36) leave iron tower (362) and are connected with iron tower by copper cash and carry out the ground connection processing.
7. mobile base station as claimed in claim 1 lightning-protection system is characterized in that: described non-live metal body (48) comprises accumulator stand (482), indoor cabling rack (484) and equipment casing (486).
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CN2010201453453U CN201690228U (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | Lightning protection system of mobile base station |
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CN2010201453453U CN201690228U (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | Lightning protection system of mobile base station |
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Cited By (12)
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CN102769263A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-07 | 刘晶川 | Mixed grounding device introduced from cable for lightning interruption in distributed base station |
CN102800962A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-28 | 中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司 | Grounding method of mobile communication base station feeder line |
CN103280788A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-04 | 中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司 | Grounding reference point optimizing and connecting method for star connection system of mobile communication base station |
CN103762430A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-30 | 中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司 | Lightning-protection grounding system for mobile communication base station transformer |
CN104934953A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | System with potential balancing component, particularly battery system |
CN103296660B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-03-02 | 中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司 | The electric equipment guard method in house, location is total to when communication base station is struck by lightning |
CN107895850A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-10 | 苏宇宁 | Electricity consumption calculator room equipment conductor connects thunder and lightning equipotential lightening arresting method |
CN108631311A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-09 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of communication base station for electric installation |
CN108711684A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-26 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of electric force pole tower shared system |
CN109707208A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-05-03 | 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of radio communication base station based on power line shaft tower |
CN111834920A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-27 | 山东电力工程咨询院有限公司 | Lightning rod and wireless base station iron tower combined construction structure and grounding method thereof |
CN114867268A (en) * | 2022-06-05 | 2022-08-05 | 昌建宏程实业有限公司 | Annular grounding device for communication lightning protection and lightning protection system thereof |
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2010
- 2010-03-26 CN CN2010201453453U patent/CN201690228U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102769263B (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-01-21 | 刘晶川 | Mixed grounding device introduced from cable for lightning interruption in distributed base station |
CN102769263A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-07 | 刘晶川 | Mixed grounding device introduced from cable for lightning interruption in distributed base station |
CN102800962A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-28 | 中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司 | Grounding method of mobile communication base station feeder line |
CN103280788A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-04 | 中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司 | Grounding reference point optimizing and connecting method for star connection system of mobile communication base station |
CN103296660B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-03-02 | 中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司 | The electric equipment guard method in house, location is total to when communication base station is struck by lightning |
CN103762430B (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-03-02 | 中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司 | Mobile communication base station transformer lightning protection earthing system |
CN103762430A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-30 | 中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司 | Lightning-protection grounding system for mobile communication base station transformer |
CN104934953B (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2019-08-06 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | System with potential balance element, especially battery system |
CN104934953A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | System with potential balancing component, particularly battery system |
CN107895850A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-10 | 苏宇宁 | Electricity consumption calculator room equipment conductor connects thunder and lightning equipotential lightening arresting method |
CN108711684A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-26 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of electric force pole tower shared system |
CN108711684B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-02-28 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Electric power tower sharing system |
CN108631311A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-09 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of communication base station for electric installation |
CN109707208A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-05-03 | 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of radio communication base station based on power line shaft tower |
CN111834920A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-27 | 山东电力工程咨询院有限公司 | Lightning rod and wireless base station iron tower combined construction structure and grounding method thereof |
CN114867268A (en) * | 2022-06-05 | 2022-08-05 | 昌建宏程实业有限公司 | Annular grounding device for communication lightning protection and lightning protection system thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20101229 Termination date: 20120326 |