CN201689090U - Soil salinity leaching indicating device - Google Patents

Soil salinity leaching indicating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201689090U
CN201689090U CN2010201967207U CN201020196720U CN201689090U CN 201689090 U CN201689090 U CN 201689090U CN 2010201967207 U CN2010201967207 U CN 2010201967207U CN 201020196720 U CN201020196720 U CN 201020196720U CN 201689090 U CN201689090 U CN 201689090U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
probe
stay pipe
salt
indicating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010201967207U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马俊永
李科江
曹彩云
郑春莲
李伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dry Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
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Dry Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
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Application filed by Dry Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences filed Critical Dry Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN2010201967207U priority Critical patent/CN201689090U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201689090U publication Critical patent/CN201689090U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil salinity indicating devices, and discloses a soil salinity leaching indicating device. The essential technical characteristics are as follows: the soil salinity leaching indicating device comprises a supporting pipe for being inserted into soil, wherein a filtrate inlet is arranged on the supporting pipe, and a filter screen is arranged on the filtrate inlet; and a salinity probe is arranged near the filtrate inlet and is connected with a display device positioned at the outer side of the supporting pipe. In the leaching process of soil salinity, water in soil passes through the filter screen and the filtrate inlet and flows into the supporting pipe, and the salinity content of the inflowing water can be measured by the salinity probe positioned near the filtrate inlet in the supporting pipe and can be displayed by the display device; the measured soil salinity content is based on to decide whether the leaching is stopped or not, accordingly, not only the effective leaching of the soil salinity is achieved, but also the water source can not be wasted, the monitoring is convenient, the monitoring data is accurate, the tedious calculation is not needed, and the manpower is saved.

Description

Soil salt drip washing indicating device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to soil salt indicating device technical field, relates in particular to a kind of soil salt drip washing indicating device.
Background technology
Soil salt drip washing is a top important technology content during alkaline land improvement and irrigation with saline water utilize, irrigating wash out amount is the key of soil salt drip washing, the too for a short time drip washing target that needs that do not reach of wash out amount, can work the mischief to crop and soil, the too big drip washing of wash out amount is effective, but causes water resource and energy dissipation.Wash out amount is irrigated in Calculation Method estimation at present commonly used, but on calculating, there are many problems, because it is very complicated that the factor of drip washing effect is irrigated in influence, comprise soil salt content, be used for the salinity, the soil texture, soil body configuration, initial soil moisture content of the irrigation water of drip washing etc.Many simplification computing formula are omitted the soil texture, soil body configuration, soil moisture content etc., and result of calculation is inaccurate.The calculating that Consideration is many is impracticable aborning.Utilize the method for soil salt monitoring to determine to irrigate wash out amount accuracy height.But adopt the conventional at present monitoring soil salt method that fetches earth infeasible in irrigating in real time.Adopt TDR probe cost very high again.
The utility model content
The technical matters that the utility model solves just provide a kind of easy to use, can monitor soil salt drip washing situation in real time and according to the soil salt drip washing indicating device of resulting numerical value decision whether stopping drip washing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model soil salt drip washing indicating device adopts is: comprise the stay pipe that is used for inserting in the soil, described stay pipe is provided with the filtrate import, described filtrate import is provided with filter screen, be provided with the salt sub-probe near near the described filtrate import, described salt sub-probe is connected with the display device that is positioned at the described stay pipe outside.
Its additional technical feature is:
Described filtrate import is the fillter section that is positioned at described stay pipe lower end;
Described filtrate import is the filtering holes that is positioned at described stay pipe side, stay pipe inboard in described filtering holes lower end is provided with the filtrate baffle plate, described filtrate baffle plate and described stay pipe inwall surround the probe chamber of upper end open, and described salt sub-probe inserts in this probe chamber;
The degree of depth in described probe chamber is more than or equal to the length of salt sub-probe.
Soil salt drip washing indicating device provided by the utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages: one, owing to comprise the stay pipe that is used for inserting in the soil, described stay pipe is provided with the filtrate import, described filtrate import is provided with filter screen, be provided with the salt sub-probe near near the described filtrate import, described salt sub-probe is connected with the display device that is positioned at the described stay pipe outside, in carrying out the soil salt lessivation, water in the soil enters in the stay pipe through filter screen and filtrate import, be positioned at the salt content that near the salt sub-probe of stay pipe filtrate import can record the water that flows to, and show by display device, according to the soil salt content that records, whether decision stops drip washing, like this, not only reach the purpose of effective washed off soil salinity, the water source of can also avoiding waste, and monitoring is convenient, and Monitoring Data is accurate, do not need troublesome calculation, saved manpower; They are two years old, because described filtrate import is the filtering holes that is positioned at described stay pipe side, stay pipe inboard in described filtering holes lower end is provided with the filtrate baffle plate, described filtrate baffle plate and described stay pipe inwall surround the probe chamber of upper end open, described salt sub-probe inserts in this probe chamber, irrigation water enters in the probe chamber through filter screen and filtering holes, when the irrigation water height in the probe chamber surpasses the filtrate baffle plate, irrigation water flows in the stay pipe through filtrate baffle plate upper end, make the irrigation water that in observation process, flows in the stay pipe seldom, like this, the water that stores in the probe chamber is identical with the salt content of water in the soil all the time, prevent the many and overlong time of the water that flows into to stay pipe, flow into the salinity height of irrigation water in the incipient stage, the problem that the salt content that causes measuring is higher than actual value takes place; Its three because the degree of depth in described probe chamber like this, can guarantee under the complete immersed in liquid level of salt sub-probe more than or equal to the length of salt sub-probe, make measure more accurate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model soil salt drip washing indicating device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model soil salt drip washing indicating device;
Fig. 3 is the right view of soil salt drip washing indicating device among Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Be described in further details below in conjunction with the structure and the use principle of accompanying drawing the utility model soil salt drip washing indicating device.
As shown in Figure 1, the structural representation of the utility model soil salt drip washing indicating device, this soil salt drip washing indicating device comprises the stay pipe 1 that is used for inserting in the soil, stay pipe 1 is provided with filtrate import 2, filtrate import 2 is provided with filter screen 3, be provided with salt sub-probe 4 near near the filtrate import 2, salt sub-probe 4 is connected with the display device 5 that is positioned at stay pipe 1 outside, in carrying out the soil salt lessivation, irrigation water in the soil enters in the stay pipe 1 through filter screen 3 and filtrate import 2, be positioned at the salt content that near stay pipe 1 filtrate import 2 salt sub-probes 4 can record the water that flows to, and show, according to the soil salt content that records by display device 5, whether decision stops drip washing, like this, not only reach the purpose of effective washed off soil salinity, the water source of can also avoiding waste, and monitoring is convenient, Monitoring Data is accurate, does not need troublesome calculation, has saved manpower.
Filtrate import 2 can be illustrated in figure 1 as the fillter section 2 that is positioned at stay pipe 1 lower end, filtering holes 6 that also can be as shown in Figures 2 and 3.Stay pipe 1 inboard in the lower end of filtering holes 6 is provided with filtrate baffle plate 7, the inwall of filtrate baffle plate 7 and stay pipe 1 surrounds the probe chamber 8 of upper end open, salt sub-probe 4 inserts in this probe chamber 8, irrigation water enters in the probe chamber 8 through filter screen 3 and filtering holes 6, when the irrigation water height in the probe chamber 8 surpasses filtrate baffle plate 7, irrigation water flows in the stay pipe 1 through the upper end of filtrate baffle plate 7, make the irrigation water that in observation process, flows in the stay pipe seldom, like this, the water that stores in probe chamber 8 is identical with the salt content of water in the soil all the time, prevent the many and overlong time of the water that flows into to stay pipe 1, flow into the salinity height of irrigation water in the incipient stage, the problem that the salt content that causes measuring is higher than actual value takes place.
In order to guarantee under the salt sub-probe 4 complete immersed in liquid level that make that measurement is more accurate, the degree of depth in probe chamber 8 is more than or equal to the length of salt sub-probe 4.
Protection domain of the present utility model not only is confined to the foregoing description, as long as structure is identical with the utility model soil salt drip washing indicating device structure, just drops on the scope of the utility model protection.

Claims (4)

1. soil salt drip washing indicating device, it is characterized in that: comprise the stay pipe that is used for inserting in the soil, described stay pipe is provided with the filtrate import, described filtrate import is provided with filter screen, be provided with the salt sub-probe near near the described filtrate import, described salt sub-probe is connected with the display device that is positioned at the described stay pipe outside.
2. soil salt drip washing indicating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described filtrate import is the fillter section that is positioned at described stay pipe lower end.
3. soil salt drip washing indicating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filtrate import is the filtering holes that is positioned at described stay pipe side, stay pipe inboard in described filtering holes lower end is provided with the filtrate baffle plate, described filtrate baffle plate and described stay pipe inwall surround the probe chamber of upper end open, and described salt sub-probe inserts in this probe chamber.
4. soil salt drip washing indicating device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the degree of depth in described probe chamber is more than or equal to the length of salt sub-probe.
CN2010201967207U 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Soil salinity leaching indicating device Expired - Fee Related CN201689090U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201967207U CN201689090U (en) 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Soil salinity leaching indicating device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201967207U CN201689090U (en) 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Soil salinity leaching indicating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201689090U true CN201689090U (en) 2010-12-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016110152A1 (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-14 沈阳远大智能农业有限公司 Device for testing ec value of soil and use method therefor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016110152A1 (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-14 沈阳远大智能农业有限公司 Device for testing ec value of soil and use method therefor

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20101229

Termination date: 20110520