CN206725025U - A kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility - Google Patents

A kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206725025U
CN206725025U CN201720013866.5U CN201720013866U CN206725025U CN 206725025 U CN206725025 U CN 206725025U CN 201720013866 U CN201720013866 U CN 201720013866U CN 206725025 U CN206725025 U CN 206725025U
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China
Prior art keywords
runoff
rain gage
gage bucket
mozzle
funnel
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CN201720013866.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘见波
傅伯杰
高光耀
焦磊
王帅
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Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
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Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
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Priority to CN201720013866.5U priority Critical patent/CN206725025U/en
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility, it is characterized in that, runoff feeder including being layed in below ground, the rain gage bucket block being connected by mozzle with runoff feeder delivery port, the meter formula rain gage bucket certainly being arranged at below rain gage bucket block, it is arranged at from the funnel below meter formula rain gage bucket delivery port, and the collecting vessel being connected by another mozzle with funnel;It is less than physical features residing for runoff feeder from physical features residing for meter formula rain gage bucket, physical features residing for collecting vessel is less than from physical features residing for meter formula rain gage bucket.The utility model when in use, in the wild under the conditions of, rainfall produces fall earthward after produce rainwash, by the collection of runoff feeder, can accurately flow into from note formula rain gage bucket, the purpose that runoff monitors in real time is realized using the function from note formula rain gage bucket itself.Meanwhile the utility model also has many advantages, such as simple, cheap and portability, is highly suitable for field scientific research.

Description

A kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of monitoring device, and in particular to a kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility.
Background technology
The runoff plots of existing field monitoring soil erosion and microcellular mainly utilize rainfall simulator, Carry out rough calculation runoff process by the run-off within manual measurement certain period of timing after one rainfall event.But this mode has Significant limitations, manual measurement take time and effort, and efficiency is slow, and can not reach the purpose of accurate measurement runoff process.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of available for runoff process is measured, record production in real time The portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility of flow.
To achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:A kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility, It is characterised in that it includes:The runoff feeder of below ground is layed in, is connected by mozzle and the runoff feeder delivery port The rain gage bucket block connect, the meter formula rain gage bucket certainly being arranged at below the rain gage bucket block, it is arranged at described from meter formula rain gage bucket Funnel below delivery port, and the collecting vessel being connected by another mozzle with the funnel;Certainly the meter formula rain gage bucket institute Place's physical features is less than physical features residing for the runoff feeder, and physical features residing for the collecting vessel is less than described from the residing ground of meter formula rain gage bucket Gesture.
In a preferred embodiment, the runoff feeder is the L-shape bar-shaped trough in cross section, and its front side top is opened Mouthful, and open top is blocked by removable cover, bottom and both side ends closing, and it is welded with outlet pipe in a side bottom.
In a preferred embodiment, the mozzle and another mozzle are by stream guiding tube, water conservancy diversion hard tube, water conservancy diversion Pipe bend, another water conservancy diversion hard tube and another stream guiding tube are sequentially connected composition.
In a preferred embodiment, the stream guiding tube and another stream guiding tube are made up of black silicone tube, described Water conservancy diversion hard tube and another water conservancy diversion hard tube are made up of PVC spools, and the water conservancy diversion pipe bend is made up of PVC spool elbows.
In a preferred embodiment, the cap body of the rain gage bucket block is made up of galvanized iron sheet, and its top is welded with The connecting tube of stainless steel, and the connecting tube is penetrated into inside the rain gage bucket block.
In a preferred embodiment, it is described to be positioned over from meter formula rain gage bucket by support bar on ground.
In a preferred embodiment, the support bar is made up of iron angle bar, and be tightly connected with Certainly the bottom for remembering formula rain gage bucket, and the support bar is higher than the funnel in itself;The funnel uses plastic funnel, described Collecting vessel uses Plastic Drum.
For the utility model due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below:1st, in order to overcome existing simulated rainfall Device can not measure the runoff process caused by natural precipitation, and the utility model devises a set of runoff and sediment collection device, will It is adapted as can be used for measuring runoff process by measurement rainfall from note formula rain gage bucket, runoff yield is recorded in real time, so as to greatly carry High field microcellular runoff experimental study precision, can more accurately deeper into research rainfall-runoff process, additionally it is possible to pole It is big to improve field microcellular production stream experimental data collection efficiency, scientific research personnel can be allow to lay simultaneously more miniature small Area, expand field trial monitoring dynamics.2nd, the Research scale of automatic monitoring runoff can be narrowed down to vegetation by the utility model Body yardstick, great convenience is provided for landscape ecology and research soil and water conservation.3rd, the utility model is led using what is be sequentially connected Flexible pipe, water conservancy diversion hard tube, water conservancy diversion pipe bend, water conservancy diversion hard tube and stream guiding tube is flowed to be brought as mozzle, mozzle connection order Experimental implementation convenience, i.e., the configuration of soft or hard mozzle.4th, the utility model has simple, cheap and portability etc. many Advantage, it is highly suitable for field scientific research.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model runoff feeder.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It should be appreciated, however, that accompanying drawing carries For only for more fully understanding the utility model, they should not be understood paired limitation of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model include runoff feeder 1, rain gage bucket block 2, from meter formula rain gage bucket 3, funnel 4, Collecting vessel 5 and mozzle 6.Wherein, runoff feeder 1 is layed in below ground, and the delivery port of runoff feeder 1 passes through mozzle 6 are connected to rain gage bucket block 2.Rain gage bucket block 2 is arranged at from meter formula rain gage bucket 3, and support bar is relied on from the formula of counting rain gage bucket 3 7 are positioned on ground, and funnel 4 is arranged at from below the delivery port of meter formula rain gage bucket 3, and is connected to receipts by another mozzle 6 Collect bucket 5, and be less than physical features residing for runoff feeder 1 from the residing ground important and influential persons of meter formula rain gage bucket 3, the residing ground of collecting vessel 5 important and influential persons is less than From physical features residing for meter formula rain gage bucket 3.
In a preferred embodiment, mozzle 6 is by stream guiding tube 61, water conservancy diversion hard tube 62, water conservancy diversion pipe bend 63, water conservancy diversion Hard tube 62 and stream guiding tube 61 are sequentially connected composition.
In a preferred embodiment, stream guiding tube 61 is made up of black silicone tube, and water conservancy diversion hard tube 62 is by PVC spool systems Into water conservancy diversion pipe bend 63 is made up of PVC spool elbows, and the cap body of rain gage bucket block 2 is made up of galvanized iron sheet, and its top is welded with The connecting tube 21 of stainless steel, and connecting tube 21 is penetrated into inside rain gage bucket block 2.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 runoff feeder 1 is the L-shape bar-shaped trough in cross section, before it Face open top, bottom and both side ends closing, and open top blocks (not shown) by detachable lid, and in side Bottom is welded with outlet pipe 11.
In a preferred embodiment, support bar 7 is made up of iron angle bar, is tightly connected with note formula rain certainly The bottom of graduated cylinder 3, and support bar 7 is higher than funnel 4 itself.Funnel 4 uses plastic funnel, and collecting vessel 5 uses Plastic Drum.
The utility model when in use, in the wild under the conditions of, rainfall produce fall earthward after produce rainwash, by footpath The collection of collecting tank 1 is flowed, can accurately be flowed into from note formula rain gage bucket 2, footpath is realized using the function of itself from note formula rain gage bucket 2 Flow the purpose monitored in real time.Then, in runoff by the way that from after note formula rain gage bucket 2, collecting vessel can be flowed directly into by funnel 4 In 5, runoff and silt are stored in for the measurement and collection of sample in collecting vessel, while the possibility that there is traditional approach to measure Property.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the utility model, wherein the structure of each part, connected mode and manufacture craft Deng can all be varied from, every equivalents carried out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model and improvement, It should not exclude outside the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility, it is characterised in that including:
    The runoff feeder of below ground is layed in,
    The rain gage bucket block being connected by mozzle with the runoff feeder delivery port,
    The meter formula rain gage bucket certainly being arranged at below the rain gage bucket block,
    The funnel from below meter formula rain gage bucket delivery port is arranged at, and
    The collecting vessel being connected by another mozzle with the funnel;
    Described to be less than physical features residing for the runoff feeder from physical features residing for meter formula rain gage bucket, physical features residing for the collecting vessel is less than Certainly physical features residing for the meter formula rain gage bucket.
  2. 2. a kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the runoff feeder is The L-shape bar-shaped trough in cross section, its front side open top, and open top is blocked by removable cover, bottom and both side ends Closing, and it is welded with outlet pipe in a side bottom.
  3. A kind of 3. portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the mozzle and Another mozzle is sequentially connected by stream guiding tube, water conservancy diversion hard tube, water conservancy diversion pipe bend, another water conservancy diversion hard tube and another stream guiding tube Composition.
  4. A kind of 4. portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the stream guiding tube and another One stream guiding tube is made up of black silicone tube, and the water conservancy diversion hard tube and another water conservancy diversion hard tube are made up of PVC spools, the mozzle Elbow is made up of PVC spool elbows.
  5. A kind of 5. portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility as described in claim 1 or 2 or 4, it is characterised in that the rain gage bucket The cap body of block is made up of galvanized iron sheet, and its top is welded with the connecting tube of stainless steel, and the connecting tube penetrates into Inside the rain gage bucket block.
  6. 6. a kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility as described in claim 1 or 2 or 4, it is characterised in that described from meter formula Rain gage bucket is positioned on ground by support bar.
  7. 7. a kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the support bar is by iron Angle bar is made, and is tightly connected with described from the bottom for counting formula rain gage bucket, and the support bar is higher than the funnel Itself;The funnel uses plastic funnel, and the collecting vessel uses Plastic Drum.
CN201720013866.5U 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 A kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility Active CN206725025U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201720013866.5U CN206725025U (en) 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 A kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720013866.5U CN206725025U (en) 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 A kind of portable runoff automated watch-keeping facility

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CN206725025U true CN206725025U (en) 2017-12-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108680478A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-19 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 A kind of the stone face nature runoff measurement device and assay method of karst dew stone
CN109444992A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 南京信息工程大学 A kind of optical profile type rainfall gauge and its system
CN111538111A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-14 天津师范大学 System for observing hydrological dynamic process of next rainfall at single shrub plant scale

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108680478A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-19 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 A kind of the stone face nature runoff measurement device and assay method of karst dew stone
CN109444992A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 南京信息工程大学 A kind of optical profile type rainfall gauge and its system
CN109444992B (en) * 2018-12-05 2023-08-15 南京信息工程大学 Optical type rain gauge and system thereof
CN111538111A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-14 天津师范大学 System for observing hydrological dynamic process of next rainfall at single shrub plant scale

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