A kind of three-dimensional IGBT power model
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of IGBT power model, is specifically related to a kind of IGBT power model of stereochemical structure.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of industrial technology, the structural design of large-scale power electronic equipment is developing to the modularized design direction, and wherein, the IGBT power model is exactly an important function module of large-scale power electronic equipment.
Existing IGBT power model adopts plane arrangement structure mostly, and soon IGBT power device, dc filter capacitor group are arranged in the same plane.There is following defective in existing IGBT power model structure:
1, owing to adopt plane arrangement structure, causes IGBT power model planar dimension big, need to use the electronic equipment of this IGBT power model that the installing space that adapts with its planar dimension is provided, cause the electronic equipment volume bigger, design loose;
2, control device lacks electromagnetic protection, is subjected to the external electromagnetic influence easily, and it is harsh to cause the electronic equipment service conditions to require.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of three-dimensional IGBT power model is provided, overcome the prior art defective, use compact conformation, the volume of this IGBT power model electronic equipment to reduce, can reduce the requirement of electronic equipment in addition operation external environment condition electromagnetic factors.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: construct a kind of three-dimensional IGBT power model, comprise radiator, be installed in the dc filter capacitor group on the electric capacity installing rack, control unit of forming by control device and the power cell of forming by IGBT and auxiliary power element, described control unit, power cell is connected to realize IGBT power model functional mode with the dc filter capacitor group, described IGBT contacts installation with described radiator face, described power cell and described radiator are assembled into global facility A by the power cell installed part, and described control unit is assembled into global facility B by the control unit installed part;
It is characterized in that, comprise installation frame, this installation frame comprises bottom parts, uprightly is connected four root posts and the middle part transverse connection that is oppositely arranged and is connected adjacent two described columns around this surface, bottom parts the same side;
In described four root post inboards, described dc filter capacitor group is connected on the described installation frame by its electric capacity installing rack and is positioned at described column bottom, described global facility A is connected and is positioned at described column middle part on the transverse connection of described middle part, described global facility B is connected described column top, between described dc filter capacitor group and the described global facility A ventilation cell distance is set, between described global facility A and the described global facility B ventilation cell distance is set.
In three-dimensional IGBT power model of the present utility model, described bottom parts is plane framework dull and stereotyped or that be made of stripe board.
In three-dimensional IGBT power model of the present utility model, described column cross-section is shaped as L shaped, and described L shaped stud openings direction is inside.
In three-dimensional IGBT power model of the present utility model, described power cell installed part is plane framework dull and stereotyped or that be made of stripe board.
In three-dimensional IGBT power model of the present utility model, comprise the baffle that is connected described column outer surface, is positioned at the described global facility A outside.
In three-dimensional IGBT power model of the present utility model, described control unit installed part is the metal mounting box, and described control device is positioned at this metal mounting box.
In three-dimensional IGBT power model of the present utility model, the connection copper bar that connects described dc filter capacitor group is between described dc filter capacitor group and described global facility A.
In three-dimensional IGBT power model of the present utility model, described dc filter capacitor group is connected on the bottom parts of described installation frame by its electric capacity installing rack, and described four root posts are connected on the described electric capacity installing rack.
Implement three-dimensional IGBT power model of the present utility model, compared with the prior art, its beneficial effect is:
1. by adopting stepped construction to arrange control unit, power cell and dc filter capacitor group, effectively utilize the locus, reduce the planar dimension of IGBT power model greatly, it is compact to design to be beneficial to electronic devices structure, reduces volume;
2. the current path of the favourable shortening dc filter capacitor of stacked structure, promotion current-sharing, the operational reliability of raising electronic equipment.
3. control device is arranged in the metal mounting box, prevents the interference of external electromagnetic, improved the anti-electromagnetic interference capability of IGBT power model greatly control device;
4. the safety requirement that spacing guarantees structure is set between stepped construction, forms vent passages simultaneously, the heat radiation cooling of guaranteed output device;
5. the connection bronze medal of dc filter capacitor group is arranged on dc filter capacitor group and power cell and radiator and is assembled between the right global facility A, effectively isolated power unit distribute heat is to the influence of dc filter capacitor group.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the whole stereo appearance figure of a kind of embodiment of the three-dimensional IGBT power model of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the three-dimensional IGBT power model of the utility model Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that the three-dimensional IGBT power model of the utility model Fig. 1 embodiment removes outer side protective plate.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that the three-dimensional IGBT power model of the utility model Fig. 1 embodiment removes an outer side protective plate and a root post.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, three-dimensional IGBT power model of the present utility model comprises installation frame 5, control unit 1, power cell 2, heat exchanger 3 and dc filter capacitor group 4, described control unit 1, power cell 2 and dc filter capacitor group 4 are connected in the existing mode of IGBT power model function that realizes, IGBT contacts installation with 3 in radiator.
Installation frame 5 comprises bottom parts 53, four root posts 52 and middle part transverse connection 51.Four root posts 52 uprightly are connected around the surface, bottom parts 53 the same side.In the present embodiment, in the following way four root posts 52 uprightly are connected on the bottom parts 53: be connected dc filter capacitor group 4 on the bottom parts 53 of installation frame 5 by its electric capacity installing rack 41 earlier, again four root posts 52 are connected on the electric capacity installing rack 41, adopt this syndeton, be convenient to the dismounting and the maintenance of power model structure.In other embodiments, can adopt four root posts 52 directly uprightly to be connected bottom parts 53, the electric capacity installing rack 41 of dc filter capacitor group 4 is connected four root posts 52 surrounds on the bottom parts 53 of installation frame 5 of scope inboard or the bottom of column 52, all can realize the object of the invention.
Middle part transverse connection 51 is along the middle part that laterally connects two adjacent upright 52.
Bottom parts 53 can adopt platy structure, also can adopt the frame structure that is made of stripe board.In the present embodiment, flanging is set,, adopts thin plate to meet design requirement with the intensity of reinforced bottom spare 53 on four limits of the bottom parts 53 of platy structure.
Column 52 and middle part transverse connection 51 can adopt the cross-sectional structure that satisfies the design needs, as adopt L shaped cross section, tubular cross-section, tabular cross section etc., all can realize the object of the invention.The L shaped opening direction of L shaped column or L shaped transverse connection is towards inboard that four root posts 52 surround when adopting L shaped cross section.
Middle part transverse connection 51 works to strengthen the structural strength of installation frame 5, for first global facility that is assembled by power cell installed part 21 by power cell 2 and radiator 3 provides the basis is installed simultaneously, middle part transverse connection 51 is arranged on the relative both sides of installation frame 5.In the present embodiment, during installation frame 5 installation power unit 2, middle part transverse connection 51 is positioned at the side of the IGBT of power cell 2, in other embodiments, during installation frame 5 installation power unit 2, middle part transverse connection 51 is positioned on the side of installation frame 5 of IGBT front and back end of power cell 2.
In the present embodiment; in order to provide protection to power cell; setting is connected the baffle 50 of column 52 outer surfaces of the relative both sides of installation frame 5; baffle 50 is positioned at first global facility outside that is assembled by the power cell installed part by power cell 2 and radiator 3, and is positioned at the front and back end of the IGBT of power cell 2.In other embodiments, can baffle 50 all be set in four sides of installation frame 5, baffle 50 is positioned at by power cell 2 and radiator 3 by first global facility outside that the power cell installed part assembles, and also can realize the object of the invention.In other embodiments, baffle 50 is not set, does not influence the realization of the object of the invention.
Surround the inboard of scope at four root posts 52, dc filter capacitor group 4 is positioned at the bottom of column 52, the middle part that is positioned at column 52 on the transverse connection 51 of middle part will be connected by first global facility that power cell 2 and radiator 3 assemble by the power cell installed part, the top (can be the top of column 52 or the side on column 52 tops) of column 52 will be connected by second global facility that control device assembles by the control unit installed part.Between the dc filter capacitor group 4 and first global facility, the safety guard band is set, forms the ventilation air channel simultaneously, between first global facility and second global facility, the safety guard band is set, form the ventilation air channel simultaneously.
Control unit 1 is made up of the control device of IGBT power model, is assembled into second global facility by the control unit installed part.In the present embodiment; the control unit installed part adopts the mounting box of being made by metal material; control device is arranged in the metal mounting box; on the one hand; when employing has the metal mounting box of electro-magnetic screen function, can prevent that the external electromagnetic signal from impacting control device, on the other hand; the metal mounting box can provide mechanical protection for control device, prevents that accidental impact from causing damage to control device.In other embodiments, the control unit installed part only adopts common mounting panel, does not influence the utility model and realizes its basic goal of the invention.
Power cell 2 is made up of IGBT and auxiliary power element (connecting copper bar etc. as IGBT).The plane framework that the power cell installed part can adopt flat board or be made of stripe board.
Influence for the effective distribute heat of isolated power unit 2 causes dc filter capacitor group 4 is arranged on the connection copper bar that connects the dc filter capacitor group between the dc filter capacitor group 4 and first global facility.