CN201674784U - Fertilization seeder - Google Patents
Fertilization seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201674784U CN201674784U CN2010201145217U CN201020114521U CN201674784U CN 201674784 U CN201674784 U CN 201674784U CN 2010201145217 U CN2010201145217 U CN 2010201145217U CN 201020114521 U CN201020114521 U CN 201020114521U CN 201674784 U CN201674784 U CN 201674784U
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- valve
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- valve plate
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A fertilization seeder comprises a frame, a transmission mechanism, a storage mechanism and a discharge mechanism. The frame comprises a handle, a supporting rod, a discharge barrel and a shovel head, the handle is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the discharge barrel, and the shovel head is fixedly connected to the tail end of the discharge barrel. The transmission mechanism comprises a hand brake, a transmission rod, a connection rod pair and a return spring, the middle of the hand brake is connected with the handle through a pin shaft, and other end of the hand brake is connected with the top of the transmission rod. The storage mechanism comprises a left bin and a right bin which are respectively connected with a left valve and a right valve through a bottom through hole, the bottom of the left valve is connected with the discharge tube through a left tube, and the bottom of the right valve is connected with a lateral discharge joint through a right tube. A valve can move to realize staggering of the through hole and a discharge tube opening, a brush is further designed on the lateral wall of each valve body, and the seeder can realize seed and fertilizer separation due to the fact that fertilizers are arranged laterally below seeds in soil, thereby the seeder can avoid seed burning, and is favorable for growth of the seeds.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the small farm machine field, relates in particular to the instrument of broadcasting of executing of manual operation.
Background technology
Traditional program request fertilizing method is that the cave is opened in a people front ditching, and seed or fertilizer are sowed in a people back, and labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, and the fertilizer waste is serious.Orchard and vegetable plot custom are with the flushing and spreading fertilizer of pouring water, and fertilizer is not concentrated and imposed in effective absorption region of root system, and the fertilizer loss volatilization is serious, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low.Small-sized seeding and fertilizer spreading machine on the existing market generally adopts material-storing box and metering wheel disc one, and volume is big, cost height, operation inconvenience, easy damaged crop.Bury and adopt shovel ploughshare or duckbilled device, it is shallow to bury, and easily stops up, and fertilizer utilization ratio is low, is unsuitable for the deep placement of chemical fertilizer.Utility model patent: portable fine-growing type fertilizing and seeding apparatus (patentee: Zhang Hong, the patent No.: 02292036.6, Granted publication day: on December 17th, 2003) with the similar technology of present patent application technology contents.Its structure comprises: fixed handle, the cramp bar that is connected with fixed handle, dead lever, the seed-storage box of on cramp bar, fixing, fertilizer preserving case, the seed-dropping equipment that is connected with seed-storage box, kind of a pipe falls, insert the hole seeding apparatus, the fertile device that falls that is connected with fertilizer preserving case, fertile pipe falls, pit fertilizer application device, hinged control crank on dead lever, it is characterized in that in the seed-dropping equipment under the seed-storage box, having adjustable kind of the arm-tie that falls of seed-taking hole that can move along the seed-storage box bottom, it is hinged that an end of kind of arm-tie and the kind that falls of falling pulled out plate, kind of the other end that pulls out plate that falls is fixedlyed connected with kind of the axostylus axostyle that falls, kind of the axostylus axostyle that falls passes cramp bar fixedlys connected with an end of driver plate, the following outlet of seed-dropping equipment is connected with kind of the pipe that falls, kind of the pipe that falls is connected with slotting hole seeding apparatus, the duck that falls kind fixedly that inserts the hole seeding apparatus chews with cramp bar and is connected, and kind of movable Ya Zui and fall to planting fixedly that duck chews hinged falls; In the fertile device of falling of fertilizer preserving case lower end, be fitted with semicylindrical fertilizer-taking groove, one end of fertilizer-taking groove is fitted with transfers fertile post, the fertilizer-taking groove other end is fixed with Cam plate, the outer end of Cam plate is with to pull out fertile plate hinged, the other end that pulls out the other end of fertile plate and driver plate is hinged, and the following outlet of the fertile device that falls is connected with the fertile pipe that falls, and fertile pipe that fall is connected with pit fertilizer application device, the fertilising of pit fertilizer application device fixedly duck is chewed with cramp bar and is connected, and fertilising activity duck chews and applies fertilizer fixedly that duck chews hinged; On control crank, be hinged with pull bar, the other end and the driver plate of pull bar are hinged, on driver plate, be hinged with A shape pull bar, the other end of A shape pull bar respectively with fall that kind of a movable duck chews, fertilising activity duck chews hingedly, chew the hinged place of chewing and be respectively equipped with back-moving spring fall kind fixedly Ya Zui and kind of the hinged place that movable duck chews that falls, the duck of applying fertilizer fixedly with fertilising activity duck.In the above-mentioned patented technology when working environment soil is hard the blanking duck chew and often be difficult to insert, cause the practicality of this design not strong; In addition, because blanking is controlled and duck chews all and need be operated by connecting rod, so its transmission mechanism more complicated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, the fertilizing and seeding apparatus that can operate under various soil environments.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it is characterized in that: it comprises support body, transmission mechanism, storing mechanism and cutting agency, support body comprises handle, support bar, blanking tube and shovel head, handle is fixedlyed connected with support bar, the support bar other end is fixedlyed connected with the blanking tube upper end, and the end of blanking tube is fixedly connected with the shovel head; Transmission mechanism comprises rim brake, drive link, connecting rod pair and back-moving spring, the rim brake middle part is connected with handle by bearing pin, the rim brake other end links to each other with the drive link top, the drive link bottom is spacing by the spacing card on the blanking tube, back-moving spring is enclosed within on the drive link, and back-moving spring is supported between the catch on spacing card and the drive link; Storing mechanism is left feed bin and right feed bin, and it links to each other with right valve barrel with left valve barrel respectively by bottom through-hole, connects by left side material Guan Yuyu blanking tube at the bottom of the left valve barrel, and the right valve barrel bottom links to each other with side blanking interface by right material pipe; Design has the guide rail of level in left valve barrel and the right valve barrel, left side valve plate and right valve plate place in left valve barrel and the right valve barrel respectively and can prolong guide rail and slide, left side valve plate is connected by the valve plate connecting rod with right valve plate one end, valve plate connecting rod is connected as slide block and connecting rod are secondary, the connecting rod pair also links to each other with valve body by pin, all has through hole on valve body and the valve plate, and the valve plate motion can realize the misfit of the through hole and the blanking mouth of pipe, also designing on the body wall has hairbrush, its end to be positioned at valve plate upper surface position.
Above-mentioned fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it is characterized in that: the shovel centriciput is fixedlyed connected with blanking tube, is designed to the outstanding single-blade plate of wing in a side of shoveling head, and single-blade plate root edge shovels head height, side blanking interface is fixedly connected on single-blade plate top, and the single-blade plate is ditch shape depression with a shovel connecting portion.
In the time of will shoveling in the head insertion soil in the use, the single-blade plate also can more shallow insertion soil in, the shovel head is raised soil one fixed gap, because the existence of ditch shape depression makes soil form a projection in the middle of the space, seed and fertilizer fall into interstices of soil from side blanking interface and blanking tube respectively, fertilizer is at the seed side-lower, and fertilizer and seed separate, and prevents chemical fertilizer ablation seed.
Above-mentioned fertilizing and seeding apparatus is characterized in that: respectively be connected the blanking catch that a pair of fertilizer and seed play the guiding role in blanking tube and inside, side blanking interface lower end.
Above-mentioned fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it is characterized in that: left valve plate is made up of side plate and regulating block, two regulating blocks are fixed between two side plates by set screw, side plate exposes valve body one end and has the connecting rod hole, form blanking hole between two regulating blocks, have regulating tank on the side plate, regulating block can be realized horizontal displacement by set screw and control the size of blanking hole; Right valve plate is identical with left valve board structure.
The utility model is applicable to various soil typess, can realize that fertilizer is at the side-lower of seed in the soil, and seed manure separates, and does not promptly burn seed, helps seed growth again.This device has improved transmission mechanism, improved transmission efficiency, reduced production cost, prolonged service life, operate light and flexible more, most of crops such as the program request cover is cultivated peanut, corn, soybean, cowpea, kidney bean, rape can be in land for growing field crops, vegetable plot, booth, be used for, also various granular fertilizers such as urea, composite fertilizer can be used individually or simultaneously.
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of transmission mechanism among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of left valve barrel among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of fertilizing and seeding apparatus shown in Figure 3, it comprises support body, transmission mechanism, storing mechanism and cutting agency, support body comprises handle 1, support bar 2, blanking tube 17 and shovel 20, handle 1 is fixedlyed connected with support bar 2, support bar 2 other ends are fixedlyed connected with blanking tube 17 upper ends, and the end of blanking tube 17 is fixedly connected with shovel 20; Transmission mechanism comprises rim brake 3, drive link 4, connecting rod secondary 9 and back-moving spring 16, rim brake 3 middle parts are connected with handle 1 by bearing pin, rim brake 3 other ends link to each other with drive link 4 tops, drive link 4 bottoms are spacing by the spacing card on the blanking tube 17, back-moving spring 16 is enclosed within on the drive link 4, and back-moving spring 16 is supported between the catch on spacing card and the drive link; Storing mechanism is left feed bin 5 and right feed bin 6, and it links to each other with right valve barrel 8 with left valve barrel 7 respectively by bottom through-hole, left valve barrel 7 bottoms by left side material pipe 14 with is connected with blanking tube 17, right valve barrel 8 bottoms are expected to manage 15 and are linked to each other with side blanking interface 18 by right; Design has the guide rail of level in left valve barrel 7 and the right valve barrel 8, left side valve plate 10 and right valve plate 13 place in left valve barrel 7 and the right valve barrel 8 respectively and can prolong guide rail and slide, left side valve plate 10 is connected by valve plate connecting rod 11 with right valve plate 13 1 ends, valve plate connecting rod 11 is connected with connecting rod secondary 9 as slide block, the connecting rod pair also links to each other with valve body by pin 12, all have through hole on valve body and the valve plate, the valve plate motion can realize the misfit of the through hole and the blanking mouth of pipe, also designing on the body wall has hairbrush 22, its end to be positioned at valve plate upper surface position.Fixedlying connected with blanking tube 17 in shovel 20 middle part, is designed to the outstanding single-blade plate 21 of wing in a side of shovel 20, and single-blade plate root edge shovels head height, and side blanking interface 18 is fixedly connected on single-blade plate 21 tops, and the single-blade plate is the ditch shape with a shovel connecting portion and caves in.In the time of will shoveling head in the use and insert in the soil, the single-blade plate also can more shallow insertion soil in because the existence of ditch shape depression makes soil forming a projection, separate executing fertilizer and the seed broadcast respectively, prevent chemical fertilizer ablation seed.Respectively be connected the blanking catch 19 that a pair of fertilizer and seed play the guiding role in blanking tube 17 and inside, side blanking interface 18 lower end.Left side valve plate is made up of side plate and regulating block, two regulating blocks are fixed between two side plates by set screw 24, side plate exposes valve body one end and has connecting rod hole 23, form blanking hole 26 between two regulating blocks, have regulating tank 25 on the side plate, regulating block can be realized horizontal displacement by set screw and control the size of blanking hole; Right valve plate is identical with left valve board structure.
Claims (4)
1. fertilizing and seeding apparatus, it is characterized in that: it comprises support body, transmission mechanism, storing mechanism and cutting agency, support body comprises handle (1), support bar (2), blanking tube (17) and shovel head (20), handle (1) is fixedlyed connected with support bar (2), support bar (2) other end is fixedlyed connected with blanking tube (17) upper end, and the end of blanking tube (17) is fixedly connected with shovel head (20); Transmission mechanism comprises rim brake (3), drive link (4), connecting rod pair (9) and back-moving spring (16), rim brake (3) middle part is connected with handle (1) by bearing pin, rim brake (3) other end links to each other with drive link (4) top, drive link (4) bottom is spacing by the spacing card on the blanking tube (17), back-moving spring (16) is enclosed within on the drive link (4), and back-moving spring (16) is supported between the catch on spacing card and the drive link (4); Storing mechanism is left feed bin (5) and right feed bin (6), it links to each other with right valve barrel (8) with left valve barrel (7) respectively by bottom through-hole, left valve barrel (7) bottom is managed (14) and is connected with blanking tube (17) by left side material, and right valve barrel (8) bottom is managed (15) by right material and linked to each other with side blanking interface (18); Design has the guide rail of level in left valve barrel (7) and the right valve barrel (8), left side valve plate (10) and right valve plate (13) place in left valve barrel (7) and the right valve barrel (8) respectively and can prolong guide rail and slide, left side valve plate (10) is connected by valve plate connecting rod (11) with right valve plate (13) one ends, valve plate connecting rod (11) is connected as slide block and connecting rod are secondary, the connecting rod pair also links to each other with valve body by pin (12), all have through hole on valve body and the valve plate, the valve plate motion can realize the misfit of the through hole and the blanking mouth of pipe, also designing on the body wall has hairbrush (22), and its end is positioned at valve plate upper surface position.
2. according to the described fertilizing and seeding apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: fixedly connected with blanking tube (17) in shovel head (20) middle part, side at shovel head (20) is designed to the outstanding single-blade plate (21) of wing, single-blade plate root edge shovels head height, side blanking interface (18) is fixedly connected on single-blade plate (21) top, and the single-blade plate is ditch shape depression with a shovel connecting portion.
3. according to the described fertilizing and seeding apparatus of claim 2, it is characterized in that: respectively be connected the blanking catch (19) that a pair of fertilizer and seed play the guiding role in blanking tube (17) and side blanking interface (18) inside, lower end.
4. according to the described fertilizing and seeding apparatus of claim 3, it is characterized in that: left valve plate is made up of side plate and regulating block, two regulating blocks are fixed between two side plates by set screw (24), side plate exposes valve body one end and has connecting rod hole (23), form blanking hole (26) between two regulating blocks, have regulating tank (25) on the side plate, regulating block can be realized horizontal displacement by set screw and control the size of blanking hole; Right valve plate is identical with left valve board structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201145217U CN201674784U (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Fertilization seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201145217U CN201674784U (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Fertilization seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201674784U true CN201674784U (en) | 2010-12-22 |
Family
ID=43339856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201145217U Expired - Fee Related CN201674784U (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Fertilization seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201674784U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103543686A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-29 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Intelligent precision fertilizer applicator and control thereof |
| CN107018719A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-08 | 仁怀市龙井乡利东种植开发有限公司 | Method for walnut seeding and fertilizing |
| CN109302868A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-05 | 昆山市苞蕾众创投资管理有限公司 | Quick seeder |
-
2010
- 2010-02-08 CN CN2010201145217U patent/CN201674784U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103543686A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-29 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Intelligent precision fertilizer applicator and control thereof |
| CN107018719A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-08 | 仁怀市龙井乡利东种植开发有限公司 | Method for walnut seeding and fertilizing |
| CN109302868A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-05 | 昆山市苞蕾众创投资管理有限公司 | Quick seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101222 Termination date: 20140208 |