CN201563356U - Small tobacco seedling stage film recycling machine - Google Patents
Small tobacco seedling stage film recycling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201563356U CN201563356U CN2009202257700U CN200920225770U CN201563356U CN 201563356 U CN201563356 U CN 201563356U CN 2009202257700 U CN2009202257700 U CN 2009202257700U CN 200920225770 U CN200920225770 U CN 200920225770U CN 201563356 U CN201563356 U CN 201563356U
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- volume film
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- seedling
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a small tobacco seedling stage film recycling machine. The machine mainly consists of a seedling guard plate (1), a depth limit ground wheel (7), earth loosening shovels (2), a chassis (11), a big chain wheel (13), a small chain wheel (17), a big gear (18), a small gear (22), a film winding roller (15), a universal joint (16), a position horizontal adjusting rod (20) of the film winding roller (15) and an angle vertical adjusting rod (25) of the film winding roller (15). The engagement of the big gear (18) and the small gear (22) makes the film winding roller (15) and a drive gear oppositely rotate so as to prevent wrapping earth. The inclined angle of the film winding roller (15) can be adjusted by the universal joint (16), the angle vertical adjusting rod (25) of the film winding roller (15) and the position horizontal adjusting rod (20) of the film winding roller (15) according to the inclined angles of tobacco field ridge surfaces. The film winding roller (15) is always well attached with the tobacco field ridge surfaces by adjusting the depth limit ground wheel (7) with a depth limit spring (8). The machine is used for the seedling stage film recycling of tobacco ridge planting, and belongs to the field management machinery. The machine is also suitable for the seedling stage film recycling of flat bed planted crops, such as cotton, etc.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model is to be used for the tobacco machine that the tobacco in seedling stage mulch film reclaims, and belongs to field management machinery.
(2) background technology
Since plastic mulching cultivation technology is promoted, in producing, tobacco brought into play important function.Yet, reclaim owing to think little of mulch film, cause a large amount of mulch films to be stayed in the soil, destroy soil structure, the tobacco production environment has been caused serious white pollution, reclaiming mulch film has become inexorable trend.The main cause that causes tobacco to produce white pollution is not to be fit to the machinery that the residual film of vega reclaims.Carry out the artificial film of receiving, labour intensity is big, productivity ratio is low and the rate of recovery is low.After great deal of experimental shows the tobacco harvesting, mulch film is broken, major part is embedded in the soil and be difficult to carry out mechanization and reclaim, tobacco in seedling stage is film-strength height, breakage rate low (less than 5%) (approximately planting 35-45 days), be very beneficial for rolling up the film roller and reclaim mulch film, simultaneously tobacco growing is not had adverse effect.Vega machine for recycling mulch film in seedling stage tool does not appear in the newspapers and application as yet.Technical difficult points is the tobacco planting furrow degree of depth big (degree of depth 200-250mm), and furrow ramp angles big (and the angle between the horizontal line is 25 °-37 °) is existingly chosen film mechanism and is the horizontal rotational shaft operation, can't realize that profiling chooses film; When tobacco plant grows tall 300-400mm, tobacco leaf has launched 100-150mm, must adopt small diameter rolls film roller to receive film, the work rotation of existing volume film roller is all consistent with the tractor driving wheel rotation direction, exist when film collecting roller is received film to twine native phenomenon, twine native phenomenon especially severe when especially small diameter rolls film roller is received film; The tractor road clearance is little and can't carry out inter-bank and receive the film operation.Therefore, the small-sized vega machine for recycling mulch film in seedling stage of a kind of economical and practical suitable tobacco planting pattern of utility model is to reducing land pollution and keeping the sustainable development of leaf tobacco production to have crucial meaning.
(3) utility model content
The utility model is a kind of mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage that the agriculture requirement according to the tobacco ridge culture planting designs.Mainly by the seedling-protection plate, limit dark land wheel, break shovel, frame, hinge wheel, minor sprocket, chain wheel transmission shaft, gearing shaft, gear wheel, pinion, volume film roller, universal joint, volume film roller position levelling lever, volume film roller angle vertical adjusting bar to form.
Frame is welded by the square tube material, is connected on the garden supervisor by hanging plate.Several bolts hole that are arranged above and below are arranged on the break shovel, can connect firmly on frame by bolt, realize the embedded depth adjusting according to embedded depth; There is arc groove can realize the adjusting of break shovel penetrating angle on the frame; On frame, the seedling-protection plate is an arc to the seedling-protection plate by Bolt Connection, and cutting edge is arranged at the bottom, is welded with square tube on the seedling-protection plate and frame is nested together, and the position of seedling-protection plate on frame is adjustable; Gauge wheel adjusting rod and sleeve weld together, and limit dark land wheel to be installed together by bolt and sleeve, and limit canister spring is enclosed within on the gauge wheel adjusting rod.
It is integrally welded to choose film elastic claw, volume film disk, volume film roller and volume film rolle rsleeve, universal joint links together film rolling axis and gearing shaft, film rolling axis and volume film rolle rsleeve link into an integrated entity by bolt, gearing shaft is installed on the frame by bearing and bearing block, with bolt bearing block is connected firmly with frame and is in the same place.
Volume film roller position levelling lever and volume film roller angle vertical adjusting bar link together by bolt; On the volume film roller angle vertical adjusting bar chute is arranged, can realize that distance is adjusted up and down; Volume film roller position levelling lever is manufactured by the square tube material and is formed, and along continuous straight runs moves on the frame but be enclosed within.
Hinge wheel is installed on the chain wheel transmission shaft, with bolt the bearing block combination is fixed on the frame.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: small-sized vega machine for recycling mulch film in seedling stage is connected to by hanging plate and carries out tobacco on the garden supervisor and receive the film operation in the ranks, has solved big tractor and can't advance the difficult problem of ground operation because of tobacco plant is high; The driving wheel of garden supervisor is passed to chain wheel transmission shaft by chain gear transmission with power, give universal joint, volume film roller by gear wheel and pinion with transmission of power again, gear wheel and pinion transmission realize volume film roller and the operation of driving wheel reverse rotation volume film, the earth and the weeds that in time will cover on the mulch film are dished out, avoided earth to rotate and be rolled in the residual film, solved the native problem of receiving in the membrane process that twines with volume film roller; Volume film roller angle of inclination can be regulated by universal joint, volume film roller angle vertical adjusting bar and volume film roller position levelling lever according to the angle of inclination of vega ridge face, can realize rolling up film roller angle of inclination and become 0-40 ° interior adjusting of scope with horizontal line, guarantee that volume film roller advances along the rolling of inclined-plane, vega ridge, limit dark land wheel can float with the fluctuating on ground by the regulating action of limit canister spring, fitted well all the time in volume film roller and Yan Long inclined-plane, solved the difficult problem that volume film roller is chosen film along the inclined-plane profiling of vega furrow.Break shovel unclamps the soil that vega ridge side bottom covers on the mulch film; the seedling-protection plate had not only protected the cigarette seedling injury-free but also the mulch film on the top, vega ridge cut; prick film by choosing the film elastic claw; volume film roller is chosen the film elastic claw along the rolling of inclined-plane, vega ridge mulch film is provoked when advancing; mulch film is wrapped on the volume film roller, finishes and receives the film operation.Satisfy the requirement on the different furrows of tobacco planting inclined-plane by adjusting volume film roller angle of inclination; By adjust volume film roller in the position on the film rolling axis, the position of seedling-protection plate on frame satisfy the requirement of tobacco planting different spacings.
The utility model is mainly used in the recovery of ridge culture planting tobacco in seedling stage mulch film, and the mulch film in seedling stage that also is fit to flat crops such as cotton simultaneously reclaims.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure front view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a general structure vertical view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a general structure right view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
1 seedling-protection plate, 2 break shovels, 3 bearing blocks make up 4 bolts, 5 volume film disks 6 and choose the dark land wheel 8 limit canister springs of film elastic claw 7 limits 9 gauge wheel adjusting rods among Fig. 1
10 seedling-protection Board position adjusting rods, 11 frames, 12 hanging plates, 13 hinge wheels, 14 chain wheel transmission shafts, 15 volume film rollers, 16 universal joints, 17 minor sprockets, 18 gear wheels, 19 gearing shafts, 20 volume film roller position levelling levers among Fig. 2
21 sleeves, 22 pinions, 23 gauge wheel axles, 24 film rolling axis, 25 volume film roller angle vertical adjusting bars, 26 volume film rolle rsleeves among Fig. 3
(5) embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model mainly by seedling-protection plate (1), limit dark land wheel (7), break shovel (2), frame (11), sprocket wheel (13) (17), chain wheel transmission shaft (14), gearing shaft (19), gear wheel (18), pinion (22), volume film roller (15), universal joint (16), volume film roller position levelling lever (20), volume film roller angle vertical adjusting bar (25) to form.
Frame (11) is welded with square tube.Be connected on the engine by hanging plate (12).Break shovel (2) connects firmly on frame (11) by bolt.
Seedling-protection plate (1) and seedling-protection Board position adjusting rod (10) are integrally welded, connect firmly on frame (11) by bolt, and seedling-protection plate (1) is an arc, and cutting edge is arranged at the bottom, and the position of seedling-protection plate (1) on frame (11) is adjustable, to realize the seedling-protection requirement of different spacings.Gauge wheel adjusting rod (9) and sleeve (21) weld together, and limit dark land wheel (7) to be installed together by bolt and sleeve (21), and limit canister spring (8) is enclosed within on the gauge wheel adjusting rod (9).
It is integrally welded to choose film elastic claw (6), volume film disk (5), volume film roller (15) and volume film rolle rsleeve (26), by universal joint (16) volume film power transmission shaft (24) and gearing shaft (19) are linked together, gearing shaft (19) is installed on the frame (11) by bearing block combination (3), with bolt bearing block is connected firmly with frame (11) and to be in the same place, gear wheel (18) is installed on the gearing shaft (19).
Volume film roller position levelling lever (20) and volume film roller angle vertical adjusting bar (25) link together by bolt.
Hinge wheel (13) is installed on the chain wheel transmission shaft (14), bearing block is made up (3) with bolt and is fixed on the frame (11).
The utility model is connected on the garden supervisor by hanging plate (12), during work, driving facility by garden supervisor advances, the driving wheel of garden supervisor is passed to chain wheel transmission shaft (14) by sprocket wheel with transfer motion power, gives universal joint (16), volume film roller (15) by gear wheel (18) and pinion (22) with transmission of power again; The soil of break shovel (2) at the bottom of with vega ridge side unclamps; Simultaneously seedling-protection plate (1) cuts the mulch film on the top, vega ridge, pricks film by choosing film elastic claw (6), chooses film elastic claw (6) when rolling is advanced mulch film is provoked, and along with the advancing of facility, mulch film is wrapped on the volume film roller (15).Gear wheel (18) and pinion (22) engaged transmission realize volume film roller (15) and the operation of driving wheel reverse rotation volume film, the earth and the weeds that in time will cover on the mulch film are dished out, avoided earth to rotate and be rolled in the residual film, solved the native problem of receiving in the membrane process that twines with volume film roller.Universal joint (16) can be passed through according to the angle of inclination of vega ridge face in volume film roller (15) angle of inclination, volume film roller angle vertical adjusting bar (25) and volume film roller position levelling lever (20) are regulated, can realize rolling up film roller (15) angle of inclination and become 0-40 ° interior adjusting of scope with horizontal line, guarantee the good fit of volume film roller (15) and inclined-plane, vega ridge, limit dark land wheel (7) can float with the fluctuating on ground by the regulating action of limit canister spring (8), fitted well all the time in volume film roller (15) and Yan Long inclined-plane, solved the difficult problem that volume film roller is chosen film along the inclined-plane profiling of vega furrow.
Claims (4)
1. a mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage is characterized in that by seedling-protection plate (1), limits dark land wheel (7), break shovel (2), frame (11), hinge wheel (13), minor sprocket (17), chain wheel transmission shaft (14), gearing shaft (19), gear wheel (18), pinion (22), volume film roller (15), universal joint (16), volume film roller position levelling lever (20), volume film roller angle vertical adjusting bar (25) to form; Frame (11) is connected on the engine by hanging plate (12); Break shovel (2) connects firmly with frame (11), and break shovel (2) embedded depth and angle of penetration are all adjustable; Seedling-protection plate (1) is connected on the frame (11); Limit dark land wheel (7) and sleeve (21) to be installed together, limit canister spring (8) is enclosed within on the gauge wheel adjusting rod (9); It is integrally welded to choose film elastic claw (6), volume film disk (5), volume film roller (15) and volume film rolle rsleeve (26); Universal joint (16) links together film rolling axis (24) and gearing shaft (19); Film rolling axis (24) and volume film rolle rsleeve (26) link into an integrated entity by bolt; Gearing shaft (19) is installed on the frame (11) by bearing block combination (3); Volume film roller position levelling lever (20) is connected by bolt with volume film roller angle vertical adjusting bar (25); Hinge wheel (13) is installed on the chain wheel transmission shaft (14), and bearing block combination (3) is fixed on the frame (11).
2. a kind of mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage according to claim 1 is characterized in that rolling up on the film roller angle vertical adjusting bar (25) chute is arranged, and distance is adjusted up and down, volume film roller position levelling lever (20) but along continuous straight runs move; Volume film roller (15) angle of inclination becomes with horizontal line in 0-40 ° the scope and can regulate.
3. a kind of mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage according to claim 1 is characterized in that gear wheel (18) and pinion (22) engaged transmission realize volume film roller (15) and driving wheel reverse rotation.
4. a kind of mini type mulching film recovery machine of tobacco in seedling stage according to claim 1 is characterized in that seedling-protection plate (1) is an arc, and cutting edge is arranged at the bottom, and the position of seedling-protection plate (1) on frame (11) is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202257700U CN201563356U (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Small tobacco seedling stage film recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202257700U CN201563356U (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Small tobacco seedling stage film recycling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201563356U true CN201563356U (en) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=42655635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202257700U Expired - Fee Related CN201563356U (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Small tobacco seedling stage film recycling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201563356U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563510A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-02-12 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | Land wheel device for soil crushing, driving and limiting |
| CN105284219A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州大学 | Seedling stage mulching film recycling film winding roll |
| CN105284220A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州大学 | Novel seedling-stage mulching film recycling winding roller |
| CN107787629A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-13 | 中山大学 | The two level guide wheel mechanism of the agriculture cultivated evener of pine |
| CN109565965A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil and its operating method |
-
2009
- 2009-09-07 CN CN2009202257700U patent/CN201563356U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563510A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-02-12 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | Land wheel device for soil crushing, driving and limiting |
| CN105284219A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州大学 | Seedling stage mulching film recycling film winding roll |
| CN105284220A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州大学 | Novel seedling-stage mulching film recycling winding roller |
| CN107787629A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-13 | 中山大学 | The two level guide wheel mechanism of the agriculture cultivated evener of pine |
| CN109565965A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil and its operating method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100901 Termination date: 20110907 |