CN201491813U - Flatfoot orthopedic shoes for children - Google Patents
Flatfoot orthopedic shoes for children Download PDFInfo
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- CN201491813U CN201491813U CN2009203128548U CN200920312854U CN201491813U CN 201491813 U CN201491813 U CN 201491813U CN 2009203128548 U CN2009203128548 U CN 2009203128548U CN 200920312854 U CN200920312854 U CN 200920312854U CN 201491813 U CN201491813 U CN 201491813U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to flatfoot orthopedic shoes for children, which comprise soles, uppers and hard heels. The flatfoot orthopedic shoes for children are characterized in that a restraint belt for reshaping longitudinal arch of a foot is arranged on the inner side of each sole corresponding to the right lower side of skeleton of the longitudinal arch of the foot, and two ends of the restraint belt are respectively fixed with each sole and each upper via unfastening devices. The flatfoot orthopedic shoes for children have the advantages that the flatfoot orthopedic shoes can limit skeleton forming the longitudinal arch of the foot to shift, reshape and maintain an arch structure of the longitudinal arch of the foot and eliminate transverse displacement of the middle and rear portions of the feet in the shoes, is comfortable and particularly, is adaptable to children in growth period, can be used by adjusting the restraint belts correspondingly regardless of sizes of feet, and can guarantee treatment effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to footwear, relates in particular to a kind of children's flat foot shoe for correcting.
Background technology
Longitudinal arch of foot is made up of with the muscle ligament in ligament that is connected them and vola foot bones (calcaneum, astragalus, scaphoid, cuneiform bone,first), and any reason causes longitudinal arch of foot to reduce or disappears and all is called flat foot.Children's pilosity, except that having genetic predisposition, fat, do not get enough athletic exercise, wear for a long time the multifactor inducement that all is considered to such as unfavorable shoes.For the bone malformation that constitutes longitudinal arch of foot, the overwhelming majority is the primary laxity of ligament to children's flat foot except that indivedual---articulatio talonavicularis relaxed type flat foot, past contact is with tangible calcaneum valgus deformity.Longitudinal arch of foot does not remain when not bearing a heavy burden usually, but the inspection of bearing a heavy burden can find that longitudinal arch of foot reduces or disappearance.Can be divided into three types clinically, light-duty: longitudinal arch of foot reduces; Medium-sized: longitudinal arch of foot disappears; Heavy: longitudinal arch of foot disappears, and medial margin of foot projection (position that astragalus, nut bone, calcaneum are connected-longitudinal arch of foot peak, outstanding to sufficient inner underside), the front lower place that it is internal malleolus that head of talus is displaced to sufficient sole of the foot side are arranged.How asymptomatic flat foot children are in early days, often merrily and lightheartedly not accompanying patter the sound of walking, love because of sole inordinate wear, the on foot interior Eight characters or X type leg, gait tumbles, is reluctant on foot ... cause that just the head of a family notes, age vola pain and calf discomfort just can occur when big slightly, may influence motion.The flat foot adult is grown in considerable flat foot children's meeting " smoothly ".Because flat foot may cause quality of life and have a strong impact on, in recent years people are more and more higher to splayfooted attention degree, to the also corresponding raising of the splayfooted attention degree of children, its auxiliary treating method is: 1, arch support and orthopedic insoles: arch support or orthopedic insoles are placed on the inner use of sole, quality requires certain rigidity and thickness, make it to place under the longitudinal arch of foot can rigid picking-up it, make the bone that constitutes longitudinal arch of foot be tending towards normal alignment.Shortcoming: 1. there is the primary laxity of ligament in children's flat foot, fills up, raises longitudinal arch of foot from the longitudinal arch of foot below merely, makes lax originally ligament be in passive extended state for a long time, lacks active movement, may run counter to desire, and ligament can be more and more lax.2. much more outstanding children's flat foot degree is, medial margin of foot projection (joint that astragalus, nut bone, calcaneum are connected-be the peak of longitudinal arch of foot domes, outstanding to sufficient inner underside) arranged, the front lower place that it is internal malleolus that head of talus is displaced to sufficient sole of the foot side.In this case,, not only can not make the bone that constitutes longitudinal arch of foot be tending towards normal alignment, may also can increase the weight of the displacement of astragalus, increase the weight of pathology merely from below pad longitudinal arch of foot.3. the performance of this class articles for use curative effect greatly relies on institute and cooperates the shoes that wear, and requires heel of a shoe, upper of a shoe hard and high, and shoes girth of a garment size requirements is just fitted.But shoes fit again, can be as the socks foot that fits yet, and heel, foot arch part still have to a certain degree displacement in footwear, and it is absolute just under arch of foot that arch support can not always keep, and influenced the stable performance of its curative effect; And upper of a shoe is high and hard, when making the people wear walking the ankle dorsal flexion motion restricted slightly, can feel more tired on foot.Comfort level is poor when 4. using.The pressure that normal arch of foot position is born is no more than 24% of body wt, and it is distributed to sufficient forward and backward, side to remaining pressure by domes.The pressure that splayfooted people's arch of foot position is born can far exceed normal value, though use arch support to make partial pressure transfer to the sufficient outside and other position, but very big pressure still can be born in the arch of foot position, in this case, stepping on a hard packing under the arch of foot, certainly very uncomfortable, sometimes also can feels pain.5. arch of foot is paid somebody's debt and expected repayment later can increase the stressed of vola plantar aponeurosis, and plantar aponeurosis is the important component part of arch of foot, a lot of humans arch support feel vola pain, may be exactly that plantar aponeurosis has been subjected to unreasonable tractive, plantar aponeurosis is subjected to irrational tractive for a long time can be caused relaxing, and the lax meeting of plantar aponeurosis makes the flatfoot aggravation.2 orthopedics: make a little higher than outside of the inboard thickness of sole, make outside of foot stressed more, the pressure of longitudinal arch in reducing.What occur in recent years is negative with footwear, and sole is that preceding high back is low, again the pressure of longitudinal arch of foot is shifted to the calcaneus place on this basis, in the hope of farthest alleviating longitudinal arch of foot pressure.No matter which kind of designs, and all is in order to lower the pressure of longitudinal arch of foot, to alleviate the vola pain and the shank discomfort that cause because of the longitudinal arch of foot pressurized is excessive.Shortcoming: 1. there is the primary laxity of ligament in children's flat foot, there is calcaneum to turn up more, the medial margin of foot projection (joint that astragalus, nut bone, calcaneum are connected-be the peak of longitudinal arch of foot domes, outstanding to sufficient inner underside), the front lower place that it is internal malleolus that head of talus is displaced to sufficient sole of the foot side.The displacement of this bone, by inboard bed hedgehopping decompression in vola and upper of a shoe constraint, often can not control finely, also can make calcaneum bear bigger pressure and raise the vola front portion by force, may increase the weight of calcaneum turns up, increase the weight of the displacement of head of talus, have query for children's splayfooted " orthopedic effect ".2. orthopedics will fit and just can bring into play desirable effect very much, is difficult to the assurance this point for budding children (pin growth fast requires to go out a finger greatly when buying new footwear, and the 3-6 month just need renew footwear).3. everyone pin all is different, and girth of a garment size, arch of foot height be difference all, if according to unified shoes size, wishes that buying a pair of shoes solves foot problem, wishes that also the shoes of being bought fit as socks, and that is unlikely.All undesirable in view of above-mentioned many supplementary means to treatment children flat foot, clinically demand developing a kind of flat foot shoe for correcting that can reinvent the domes of children's longitudinal arch of foot and can follow children's normal development to grow up urgently.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, and provide a kind of comfortable children's flat foot shoe for correcting, can eliminate sufficient postmedian lateral displacement and the length travel of foot in footwear take place in footwear, thereby can limit the domes that the bone that constitutes longitudinal arch of foot was shifted, reinvents and kept longitudinal arch of foot, be accompanied by children's normal development developmental process, realize rescuing the splayfooted purpose of children.
The utility model for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions: a kind of children's flat foot shoe for correcting, comprise the footwear that sole, vamp and heel cup are hard, it is characterized in that: the position is provided with the restraint strap of reinventing the longitudinal arch of foot arch under the inboard corresponding foot longitudinal arch of foot bone of described sole, and described restraint strap two ends are fixed by loosen device and sole and upper of a shoe respectively.
Described restraint strap one end and sole are fixed, and the other end is by passing upper of a shoe outside footwear in the footwear, and fix with the heel of a shoe cup, described restraint strap two ends or footwear outward fixedly the termination be provided with the device of loosening, the described device of loosening is nylon adherent buckle or snap-fastener.
Described restraint strap adopts leather, fiber, plastics or elastomeric material, is of a size of the strip belt of wide 2-8cm, long 15-40cm, or the interior initiating terminal width of footwear is 2-8cm, the narrow long 15-40cm strip belt of width gradual change subsequently.
The utility model beneficial effect: can limit the bone that constitutes longitudinal arch of foot and be shifted; Reinvent and keep the domes of longitudinal arch of foot; Can eliminate sufficient postmedian lateral displacement takes place in footwear; Comfortable; Especially suitable budding children use, and no matter the sufficient big or small girth of a garment is grown, and bring by constraint and do the use of corresponding adjusting cooperation footwear, all can guarantee curative effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2-the 3rd, user mode schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4-the 5th, longitudinal arch of foot reinvent the schematic diagram before and after the arch.
The specific embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment.
See accompanying drawing for details, a kind of children's flat foot shoe for correcting, comprise the hard footwear of sole, vamp and heel cup 1, the position is provided with the restraint strap 2 of reinventing the longitudinal arch of foot arch under the inboard corresponding foot longitudinal arch of foot bone of described sole, and described restraint strap two ends are fixed by loosen device and sole and upper of a shoe respectively.Described restraint strap one end is fixed by rivet 4 and sole, and the other end, and is fixed with the heel of a shoe cup outside footwear by the opening 5 that passes upper of a shoe in the footwear, described restraint strap two ends or footwear outward fixedly the termination be provided with the device of loosening, the described device of loosening is nylon adherent buckle 3 or snap-fastener.Described restraint strap adopts leather, fiber, plastics or elastomeric material, is of a size of the strip belt of wide 2-8cm, long 15-40cm, or the interior initiating terminal width of footwear is 2-8cm, the narrow long 15-40cm strip belt of width gradual change subsequently.The little selection of child's pin is narrow and short, and the big selection of child's pin is wide and long.Restraint strap angle at 45 is approximately inwardly tilted outward down and the interior below at fixing, through shoe-pad longitudinal arch of foot position by heel pad--and it is horizontal wide 1/2 to 2/3, parallel with the sole major axis to be positioned at longitudinal arch of foot position sole, and width is 2-8cm.
During use, restraint strap one end is fixed in the inboard sole of footwear, heel cushion position, below longitudinal arch of foot position interior-be positioned at horizontal wide 1/2 to 2/3 of longitudinal arch of foot position sole to locate to dissociate; Free-end is parallel with the sole major axis, and width is 2-8cm; Be pulled upwardly the belt other end, outwards walk around the instep again, longitudinal arch of foot begins from interior below to be subjected to upwards, outside tractive force; Restraint strap is walked around the instep and is continued tension, and terminal otch by outside upper of a shoe (external malleolus below) passes outside the footwear; Pull on the tight constraint band, and terminal velcro is adhered on the relevant position, heel cup position, the footwear outside.
People's walking principle:
1, two pin alternately take a step to move ahead: pin lands when supporting, the another pin lifts swing aloft forward, and after the swing pin landed, the people had just stepped a step forward.
2, pin landing is rolling process: for the vola of heel contact-except that longitudinal arch of foot (longitudinal arch of foot still keeps the arch hanging structure)-(heel lifts) Forefoot that lands lands-rolling process that toes are liftoff; In this rolling process, the distribution of plantar pressure also changes thereupon, and calcaneus concentrated pressurized-vola pressurized (pressure mainly is distributed in the zone beyond the longitudinal arch of foot)-calcaneus pressure disappearance, pressure to focus on the liftoff foot pressure disappearance of vola front portion-toes before this.
The splayfooted gait characteristics of children:
1, because calcaneus turns up, and the drop point during heel contact is partial to the calcaneum inboard, pressure distribution is also simultaneously to the inboard transfer of calcaneum.
2, because longitudinal arch of foot sink, make the whole vola that the comprises longitudinal arch of foot pressurized that all lands behind the heel contact, pressure shifts to vola is inboard simultaneously, and the sufficient inside pressure at longitudinal arch of foot place is obviously increased.
3, transfer to vola when anterior when plantar pressure, the inboard excessive pressurized that keeps unusual of continuing, the corresponding appearance of hallux valgus, the most remarkable when liftoff to toes.
The operation principle of children's flat foot shoe for correcting:
1, restraint strap below in the longitudinal arch of foot, the position (longitudinal arch of foot peak) that process astragalus, nut bone, calcaneum are connected, pass outside the footwear fixing until walking around the instep, in this process, the position that restraint strap is connected to astragalus, nut bone, calcaneum (the bone arcuate part of longitudinal arch of foot) forms pressure laterally, avoid it to the medial margin of foot projection, thereby the control calcaneus turn up and the displacement of head of talus under inwardly.The calcaneus stress point was not offset when pin was landed.
2, land the phase at vola, the pressure that utilizes self body weight that vola is formed, by a restraint strap that is fixed in the longitudinal arch of foot between below and heel of a shoe cup, the partial pressure that the longitudinal arch of foot position is subjected to changes tractive force upwards into, thereby mentions longitudinal arch of foot, part vola inside pressure is transferred to the sufficient outside.
3, Zu motion by vola land-(heel is liftoff) vola front portion lands in the conversion process owing to there has not been the excessive pressure of sufficient inboard, hallux valgus would not occur mutually.
4, restraint strap is initial by heel pad position in the footwear, walks around the instep, is fixed in outside the footwear, and final stress point is the heel of a shoe cup, and the arm of force is very short, only the cup-shaped one-tenth of heel of a shoe is reached outside pulling force downwards, has stability.
Result of treatment:
(1) can limit the bone that constitutes longitudinal arch of foot is shifted.
Restraint strap is the below in the longitudinal arch of foot, the position (longitudinal arch of foot peak) that process astragalus, nut bone, calcaneum are connected, pass outside the footwear fixing until walking around the instep, in this process, the position that restraint strap is connected to astragalus, nut bone, calcaneum (the bone arcuate part of longitudinal arch of foot) forms pressure laterally, avoid it to the medial margin of foot projection, thereby the control calcaneus turn up and the displacement of head of talus under inwardly.
(2) can reinvent the domes of longitudinal arch of foot.
Restraint strap from the interior below at longitudinal arch of foot middle part-outside go up the longitudinal arch of foot (Fig. 4) that direction lifts reduction, make longitudinal arch of foot be reinvented domes (Fig. 5).
(3) can eliminate sufficient postmedian lateral displacement and length travel take place in footwear, make the stable performance of (one) (two) effect.
Restraint strap is controlled sufficient postmedian (comprising heel and longitudinal arch of foot position), employing is by the fixing outward technology of fixing point-footwear in the footwear, the postmedian of foot is fixed on wherein, as long as tension restraint strap, just can make sufficient postmedian be close to outside upper of a shoe (the outside) and heel of a shoe, sufficient postmedian in footwear laterally and length travel can be eliminated fully.Have only this displacement to be eliminated, above-mentioned (one) (two) two contents are just meaningful, stable performance that just can guarantee effect.
(4) comfortable.
Foot is when swinging not load-bearing aloft, restraint strap to longitudinal arch of foot outwards on pulling force be very little, almost imperceptible its existence after the adaptation.When foot lands load-bearing, the pressure that inboard heel, longitudinal arch of foot bear is big more, restraint strap gives the pulling force of longitudinal arch of foot on outwards also big more, also big more to the ratio outside the foot the pressure transfer at longitudinal arch of foot position simultaneously, like this, has reduced the actual pressure that bears of longitudinal arch of foot itself greatly; Simultaneously, restraint strap and sufficient contact range are bigger, make sufficient lifting surface area also bigger, are not zones that concentrates on longitudinal arch of foot below, have also correspondingly reduced the power that longitudinal arch of foot bore; Longitudinal arch of foot itself is stressed like this reduces, and comfort level improves.
(5) being fit to budding children uses.
This technology not too requires the big or small girth of a garment of shoes to fit, and can reserve certain space as buying conventional shoe, brings by constraint and does corresponding adjusting and be used, and all can guarantee curative effect, uses so its is fit to budding children.
(6) scope of application is extensive.
Comprise the flat foot children, have children, the laxity of ligament type flat foot adult patients of flat foot tendency all can use.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not structure of the present utility model is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all still belongs in the scope of the technical solution of the utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (3)
1. children's flat foot shoe for correcting, comprise the footwear that sole, vamp and heel cup are hard, it is characterized in that: the position is provided with the restraint strap of reinventing the longitudinal arch of foot arch under the inboard corresponding foot longitudinal arch of foot bone of described sole, and described restraint strap two ends are fixed by loosen device and sole and upper of a shoe respectively.
2. children's flat foot shoe for correcting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described restraint strap one end and sole are fixed, the other end is by passing upper of a shoe in the footwear outside footwear, and fix with the heel of a shoe cup, described restraint strap two ends or footwear outward fixedly the termination be provided with the device of loosening, the described device of loosening is nylon adherent buckle or snap-fastener.
3. children's flat foot shoe for correcting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described restraint strap adopts leather, fiber, plastics or elastomeric material, be of a size of the strip belt of wide 2-8cm, long 15-40cm, or the initiating terminal width is 2-8cm, the narrow long 15-40cm strip belt of width gradual change subsequently in the footwear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203128548U CN201491813U (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Flatfoot orthopedic shoes for children |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203128548U CN201491813U (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Flatfoot orthopedic shoes for children |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201491813U true CN201491813U (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203128548U Expired - Fee Related CN201491813U (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Flatfoot orthopedic shoes for children |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201491813U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103565578A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-12 | 昆山赤子坊国际贸易有限公司 | Novel foot warming device |
| CN106073001A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-09 | 由劦实业有限公司 | Arch of foot suspension support type shoe body |
-
2009
- 2009-10-20 CN CN2009203128548U patent/CN201491813U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103565578A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-12 | 昆山赤子坊国际贸易有限公司 | Novel foot warming device |
| CN106073001A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-09 | 由劦实业有限公司 | Arch of foot suspension support type shoe body |
| CN106073001B (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 由劦实业有限公司 | Arch of foot suspension support type shoe body |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100602 Termination date: 20131020 |