CN201491547U

CN201491547U - Three-dimensional vegetation planting system

Info

Publication number: CN201491547U
Application number: CN2009201360367U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田辉勤; 林良宪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-03-30
Filing date: 2009-03-30
Publication date: 2010-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2019-03-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vegetation planting system, in particular to a three-dimensional vegetation planting system. The vegetation three-dimensional planting system comprises a plurality of three-dimensional planting units and has the characteristics that a belt-shaped closed track and an orbital motion unit are included, and the three-dimensional planting units can perform orbital motion along the belt-shaped closed track under the driving of the orbital motion unit. By adopting the belt-shaped closed track, each three-dimensional planting unit has the opportunity to rotate to the periphery of the system, so as to solve the problems of insufficient high-density lighting for plantation and poor ventilation in the prior art; furthermore, the work intensity of workers is reduced, the work efficiency is enhanced, the labour and fund costs are saved, the industrialized production of crops is effectively realized, and the line production of agricultural production is realized.

Description

One plant species tridimensional planting system

Technical field

The utility model relates to the plant planting system, relates in particular to the plant tridimensional planting system.

Technical background

Along with industrialized development, urban border is expansion constantly outwards, and the land resources of growing availability is rare day by day, adds being on the increase of population, people's spatial planting technology that begins one's study.A kind of three-dimensional soil planter of cylindricality is disclosed in the China CN2353140Y patent documentation, the face plantation has been made good try aspect the plantation of space flattening, then carried out perfect at Chinese publication document CN200997801Y to this technology, but in practice, but find, if problems such as part plant illumination deficiency and circulation of air difference take place in this spiral plantation of extensive highly dense use tower easily.And cost of labor is very high, can't commercial application.In addition, as adopting the spatial planting technology that on column, hangs (distribution) multilayer growth belt also to have same problem.

Summary of the invention

At above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of novel plant tridimensional planting system, can increase planting density, effectively improve the problem of plant illumination deficiency, circulation of air difference, simultaneously can effectively reduce working strength of workers, reduce human cost, enhance productivity, increase output.

In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a plant species tridimensional planting system, comprise several solid growth unit, its difference is, also include banded closed orbit, orbital motion unit, the solid growth unit can move along banded closed orbit under the drive of orbital motion unit.

For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, described banded track is a ground rail, and the solid growth unit is shelved in orbit, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit.

For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, described banded track is to set up track in the air, and the solid growth unit hangs in orbit, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit.

For realizing that further above-mentioned technical purpose, described banded rail bracket comprise ground rail and set up track in the air, the solid growth unit is arranged on ground rail and sets up in the air between the track, further strengthens stability, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit.

For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, described orbital motion unit comprises the transmission device and the power set of sealing.

For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, described transmission device is driving chain or driving-belt, and described power set are motor-operated travelling gear.

For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the outside at described banded closed orbit, be provided with one or more fixed/movable type/elevation (over-and-under) type workbench, for workman's operation, as pluck fruit, the plant of gathering, arrange branches and leaves, fertilising, thus comprise that controlling motor controls the running speed of banded track, operating condition.

For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, being provided with the unit of spraying in one or more fixed-point sets, be used for the solid growth plant of this system is irrigated, applies fertilizer in the outside of described banded closed orbit.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, adopt banded closed orbit, can the position of three-dimensional planter units be adjusted along orbital cycle, make each solid growth unit system peripherals of all having an opportunity to rotate to, accept the sufficient sunlight irradiation, solved the problem of prior art middle-high density plantation illumination deficiency and circulation of air difference; 2, utilize the characteristic of orbital cycle running,, can realize arranging each solid growth unit at track arranged outside intensive work platform, the workman need not to enter internal system again, has alleviated working strength, has improved working environment, improve operating efficiency, saved labour cost; 3, utilized the characteristic of orbital cycle running equally, the unit of spraying in the fixed-point set is set, just solved the problem that the plant of each solid growth unit is irrigated, need not in buried pipeline each solid growth unit to the system, reduced input, saved cost, the workman manually irrigates control and the problem that labour intensity is big, efficiency is low of generation before also having alleviated, and water spray evenly simultaneously.4, utilize the characteristic of orbital cycle running, realized the suitability for industrialized production of crops effectively, realized the pipelining of agricultural production.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model plant tridimensional planting system one preferred embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the utility model plant tridimensional planting system.

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model plant tridimensional planting system the 3rd preferred embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the C-C view among Fig. 3.

Embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings the technical solution of the utility model is further described.

Plant tridimensional planting system of the present utility model, be used to solve prior art because of illumination deficiency, circulation of air difference cause can't high-density planting problem, solve simultaneously that labor strength is big, cost is high, work under hard conditions and problem that the growing availability soil reduces day by day.

In the schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, a plurality of (totally 26, each the bottom all correspondence indicate Arabic numerals) plant solid growth unit 30 be shelved on ground banded closed orbit (among the figure the expression, close with the shape of following driving chain) on, by being installed in driving chain 21 near solid growth unit 30 root positions, can be along the banded orbital motion of sealing.Driving chain 21 also can be installed in the medium position of solid growth unit 30, but should not be installed in above position, middle part, in order to avoid influence stability.Each solid growth unit 30 all will be according to the order of sequence regularly by peripheral (plan-position at 1-4 place among this figure), can receive the irradiation of sunlight, solved in the prior art problem of the illumination deficiency that fixing high-density planting exists effectively.The length of banded closed orbit is not limit in theory, the setting of arranging of can suiting measures to local conditions.The spacing of putting into practice between the neutral body planter units should keep suitable.

And in the schematic perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present utility model shown in Figure 2, a plurality of (totally 18, all correspondence indicates Arabic numerals at each middle part) plant solid growth unit 30 is hung vertically on the banded closed orbit 10, by being installed in driving chain 21 (not expression among the figure near solid growth unit 30 tip positions, close with the shape of aforementioned banded closed orbit 10), can move along the banded track 10 of sealing, and each solid growth unit 30 all will be according to the order of sequence regularly by peripheral (plan-position at 1-2 place among this figure).Equally, driving chain 21 should not be installed in 30 middle parts, solid growth unit with upper/lower positions.

In the utility model, ground rail can also be set simultaneously and set up track in the air, the solid growth unit is arranged on ground rail and sets up in the air between the track, further strengthens stability.Equally, each solid growth unit will be according to the order of sequence regularly by the track periphery under the effect of orbital motion unit.

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the utility model plant tridimensional planting system.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described banded track 10 is the design of " it " font rule substantially, and the track of A, B point-to-point transmission linearly is arranged on outermost.Banded track 10 is fixed on the support 40 by support member 41, and the cross section of banded track 10 is a T type groove, and the activity that links to each other with solid growth unit 30 wheel can be installed wherein.The track cross section also can be other geometries, and should only not be defined as T type groove.The solid growth unit 30 of a suspension has been represented in the crosspoint of each cross spider on the track.Illumination can be accepted when moving to A, B interval in each solid growth unit 30 under the drive of driving chain 21.

Cooperate the rotation of the driving chain 21 of sealing, be provided with two gears 22 in the upper right corner of the utility model embodiment, by gear motor 23 driven rotary.Driving chain 21, gear 22, gear motor 23 constitute banded orbital motion unit together.The quantity of gear and specifically arrange can be according to the actual conditions setting.

In addition, in this preferred embodiment,, be provided with a workbench 50,,, arrange branches and leaves as plucking fruit for workman's operation at position, the lower left corner, fertilising, thus comprise that controlling motor controls the running speed of banded track, operating condition.Workbench 50 can be looked actual conditions and be provided with one or morely, can adopt fixed, movable type or elevation (over-and-under) type workbench.

At position, the lower left corner, also be provided with sprinkling irrigation unit 60 in the fixed-point set, be used for the solid growth plant of this system is irrigated, applies fertilizer.Sprinkling irrigation unit 60 can be looked actual conditions one or more groups is set in the fixed-point set.

Because the utility model has adopted banded track 10, can adjust the position that is suspended on aerial track or is shelved on the solid growth unit 30 on the ground rail by circulating, make each solid growth unit 30 system peripherals of all having an opportunity to rotate to, accept sufficient sunlight irradiation, solved the problem of prior art middle-high density plantation illumination deficiency, circulation of air difference; And, utilize the characteristic of orbital cycle running at track arranged outside intensive work platform 50, can realize arranging to each solid growth unit 30, the workman need not to enter internal system again, has alleviated working strength, has improved working environment, improve operating efficiency, saved labour cost; Utilized the characteristic of orbital cycle running equally, sprinkling irrigation unit 60 in the fixed-point set is set, just solved the problem that the plant of each solid growth unit 30 is irrigated, need not in buried pipeline each solid growth unit to the system, reduced input, saved cost, the workman manually irrigates control and the problem that labour intensity is big, efficiency is low of generation before also having alleviated, and water spray evenly simultaneously.Its advantage is very obvious.Suitable for large-scale promotion.

More than be preferred forms of the present utility model, according to the disclosed content of the utility model, some identical, replacement schemes that those of ordinary skill in the art can expect apparently all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a plant species tridimensional planting system comprises several solid growth unit, it is characterized in that, also includes banded closed orbit, orbital motion unit, and the solid growth unit can move along banded closed orbit under the drive of orbital motion unit.

2. according to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described banded track is a ground rail, the solid growth unit is shelved in orbit, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit.

3. according to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described banded track is to set up track in the air, the solid growth unit hangs in orbit, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit.

4. according to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described banded rail bracket comprises ground rail and set up track in the air that the solid growth unit is arranged on ground rail and sets up between the track, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit in the air.

5. according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described plant tridimensional planting systems, it is characterized in that described orbital motion unit comprises the transmission device and the power set of sealing.

6. according to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described transmission device is driving chain or driving-belt, described power set are motor-operated travelling gear.

7. according to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that,, be provided with one or more fixed or portable or elevation (over-and-under) type workbenches in the outside of described banded closed orbit.

8. according to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that,, be provided with the unit of spraying in one or more fixed-point sets in the outside of described banded closed orbit.