CN104885784A - Process of realizing cultivating annual black fungus through punching bags by using intelligent sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Process of realizing cultivating annual black fungus through punching bags by using intelligent sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885784A CN104885784A CN201510318075.9A CN201510318075A CN104885784A CN 104885784 A CN104885784 A CN 104885784A CN 201510318075 A CN201510318075 A CN 201510318075A CN 104885784 A CN104885784 A CN 104885784A
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- sun glasshouse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process of realizing cultivating annual black fungus through punching bags by using an intelligent sunlight greenhouse. Fungus bags suspended in the sunlight greenhouse, according to the temperature and humidity in the sunlight greenhouse (1), can be automatically or manually sprayed and humidified, automatically or manually ventilated, and automatically or manually heated, so as to realize cultivating annual black fungus through punching bags by using the intelligent sunlight greenhouse in such ways of saving the land and being unaffected by the weather. The black funguses can be cultivated by the process so that the land saving can be realized and the black funguses are not unaffected by the weather, the growing trend can be controlled, the four-season cultivation can be realized, and the yield and benefit can be improved; furthermore, the small-scale distributed black fungus plantation can be changed into an intensive, specialized, standardized, mechanical and standard factory type production way, so that the high quality, high efficiency and high yield of the black funguses can be realized, the technological content of the black fungus cultivation can be improved, the production cost can be reduced, and the targets of increasing yield, synergia, increase income and stable earnings of the annual production can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation of auricularia auricula technology, be specifically related to a kind of technique of Pig cultivating black fungus.
Background technology
Northern China woodear naturally pluck and tame history longer, mainly experienced by wild collection, lumbering production, segment wood cultivated and cultivating in bag four-stage.But northern China woodear cultivating in bag still belongs to distributing, small-scale peasant household cultivation mode at present; labour intensity is large; be difficult to form standardization, large-scale planting; cause woodear quality uneven; quality disunity; woodear per unit area yield and product quality variance great disparity, also can affect unified purchase and sale.Outdoor planting mode is taken up an area many, and place is nervous, contaminated environment, and affect greatly by physioclimate, growth cycle is long, and temp. and humidity is wayward, and injection flow rate is not easy to grasp, and compares and wastes water.Because outdoor planting is larger by weather effect, growing way is uncontrollable, the four seasons that cannot realize not controlling by season carry training, output cannot be improved, picking period equal time is too concentrated, there will be hired laborer's difficulty, wage for workmen pays high problem, can improve cultivation cost, be unfavorable for increasing the benefit, concentrated listing also can affect the price of woodear.If the picking period, can not pluck as scheduled and also can cause stream ear or other damage by disease and insect, wood-fungus farmer can be subject to direct losses, and enthusiasm for production also can be subject to very large contusion at a time when connect the rainy day.These all become puzzlement northern China woodear plantation industry sustainable development problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of saving soil, not by weather effect, growing way can control, and can realize four seasons cultivation, and the utilization intelligence sun glasshouse can improving output and benefit realizes the technique of annual Pig cultivating black fungus.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
Utilize intelligent sun glasshouse to realize the technique of annual Pig cultivating black fungus, it comprises following concrete grammar:
1, the transparent body of wall of sunlight and the sun glasshouse of transparent ceiling can effectively be utilized in outdoor construction;
2, install near the position dispersion on ground in sun glasshouse to be multiplely connected with heating equipment, for sun glasshouse's heating heating radiating fin;
3, multiple suspended chain support is installed in sun glasshouse, the suspended chain cyclic track be above the ground level is installed between each suspended chain support, suspended chain cyclic track is provided with for outstanding flagging mushroom bag Pig cycle rotation so that outstanding flagging mushroom bag of fixing a point, fixed point are plucked woodear and improved the suspended chain of bacterium bag uniform illumination degree, suspended chain support is provided with the drive mechanism for reduction motor driving suspended chain to rotate in the cocycle of suspended chain track;
4, in sun glasshouse, installing many, each injection spray pipe is connected with the water pump be connected on spray water tank respectively for the injection spray pipe for Pig bacterium bag spray humidification, and each injection spray pipe installs multiple fog-spray nozzle respectively separately;
5, multiple blower fan for the ventilation of Pig bacterium bag is installed in sun glasshouse;
6, on the transparent body of wall of sun glasshouse's opposite side, movable installation is multiple can open the movable ventila window also can closed;
7, automatic control box, temperature sensor and humidity sensor is provided with in sun glasshouse, temperature sensor is connected with automatic control box respectively with humidity sensor, and the water pump on blower fan, spray water tank is connected with automatic control box respectively with drive mechanism for reduction motor;
8, the bacterium bag inoculated is connected into bacterium bag string with rope respectively, dispersion is separately suspended in suspended chain;
9, carry out automatic or manual spraying humidification according to the temperature and humidity in sun glasshouse to the bacterium bag hung in sun glasshouse, automatic or manual ventilates, and automatic or manual heating is heated;
10, pluck according to the growing way of woodear on bacterium bag string, replace with new bacterium bag string when the growing way of woodear is undesirable on bacterium bag string, just can realize Economization on land by changing bacterium bag string again and again, not by weather effect, utilize the annual Pig cultivating black fungus of sun glasshouse.
Technique effect of the present invention is: use this technique cultivating black fungus to save soil, not by weather effect, growing way can control, and can realize four seasons cultivation, can improve output and benefit.It can by a small scale, the plantation of distributing woodear changes intensive, specialized, standardization, mechanization, the standardized factory formula mode of production into, thus realize the high-quality of woodear, efficient, high yield, cultivation of auricularia auricula is made to increase scientific and technological content, reduce production cost, achieve whole year production volume increase, synergy, increase income, target that income is stable.
This technique improves the availability in soil, and Basic Agriculture Construction obtains reinforcement, adds the income of peasant, drives the enthusiasm for production of peasant, changes the woodear industrial structure.Indoor growing can make the working environment of workers improve, and suspended chain cycle rotation can realize fix a point outstanding flagging mushroom bag Pig and fixed point harvesting woodear, and the labour intensity of workman can be made again greatly to reduce.The four seasons carry training and both can improve output, and picking period equal time also can be avoided too concentrated, and Gu Gongnan, wage for workmen pay high problem, thus reduce cultivation cost, increase the benefit, and change and concentrate listing all can go on the market for the four seasons, can stablize the price of woodear.Indoor growing is not by outside air temperature and overcast and rainy impact, and also can avoid occurring stream ear or damage by disease and insect phenomenon, growing way also easily controls, and solves the various problems that outdoor planting woodear may run into, should be widely promoted and apply.
Social benefit:
1, this project meets the Industry Development Policy of country, benefit and vigor can not only be brought for investment enterprise after operation, and the development of the multiple industries such as Project Areas woodear plant husbandry, logistics transportation industry, trade-business city, financial services industry, package industry, industry can also be driven, promote the further optimization of the Project Areas industrial structure.
2, this project implementation, can drive local industry restructuring and economic transition upgrading with woodear intensive cropping.Enterprise develops, flourishing to promotion local economy, improves the investment climate and external image, promotes that Regional Economic Development has very positive meaning.
3, after the building up of this project, natural calamity is effectively resisted, and can resume production in total crop failure farmland, agricultural production conditions are significantly improved, and farmland realizes the object of high usage.
4, this project can promote, reproducible, effectively can alleviate employment pressure that is laid-off, unemployed, the unemployed people, the social surplus labor force making Project Areas a large amount of is rationally settled.Therefore, this project, for the rich common people, attracts talent, and promotes that the harmonious development of scientific and technological progress and economic society all will play very positive effect.
5, this project can make up the vacancy in anti-season market and soil gets the efficient use, the round-the-clock rotation of bacterium bag suspension line, and ensure in uniform light, fixed point, set pattern lattice are plucked, ensure product size evenly, high-quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, utilize intelligent sun glasshouse to realize the technique of annual Pig cultivating black fungus, it comprises following concrete grammar:
1, the transparent body of wall 11 of sunlight and the sun glasshouse 1 of transparent ceiling 12 can effectively be utilized in outdoor construction;
2, install near the position dispersion on ground in sun glasshouse 1 to be multiplely connected with heating equipment, for sun glasshouse 1 heating heating radiating fin 13;
3, in sun glasshouse 1, multiple suspended chain support 14 is installed, the suspended chain cyclic track 15 be above the ground level is installed between each suspended chain support 14, suspended chain cyclic track 15 is provided with for outstanding flagging mushroom bag Pig cycle rotation so that outstanding flagging mushroom bag of fixing a point, fixed point are plucked woodear and improved the suspended chain of bacterium bag uniform illumination degree, suspended chain support 14 is provided with the drive mechanism for reduction motor 16 driving suspended chain to rotate in suspended chain track 15 cocycle;
4, each injection spray pipe 17 is connected with the water pump 19 be connected on spray water tank 18 respectively for the injection spray pipe 17 for Pig bacterium bag spray humidification in sun glasshouse 1, to install many, and multiple fog-spray nozzle 20 installed respectively separately by each injection spray pipe 17;
5, multiple blower fan 2 being Pig bacterium bag and ventilating is installed in sun glasshouse 1;
6, on the transparent body of wall 11 of sun glasshouse 1 opposite side, movable installation is multiple can open the movable ventila window 21 also can closed;
7, automatic control box 22, temperature sensor and humidity sensor is provided with in sun glasshouse 1, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connected with automatic control box 22 respectively, and the water pump 19 on blower fan 2, spray water tank 18 is connected with automatic control box 22 respectively with drive mechanism for reduction motor 16;
8, the bacterium bag rope inoculated is connected into bacterium bag string 3, dispersion is separately suspended in suspended chain;
9, carry out automatic or manual spraying humidification according to the temperature and humidity in sun glasshouse 1 to the bacterium bag hung in sun glasshouse, automatic or manual ventilates, and automatic or manual heating is heated;
10, pluck according to the growing way of woodear on bacterium bag string 3, replace with new bacterium bag string 3 when the growing way of woodear is undesirable on bacterium bag string 3, just can realize Economization on land by changing bacterium bag string 3 again and again, not by weather effect, utilize the annual Pig cultivating black fungus of sun glasshouse.
Transparent body of wall 11 is formed by polylith double layer glass 11 is assembled, and transparent ceiling 12 is formed by polylith three layers of hollow sunlight board 12 are assembled.
Be provided with near the position of transparent body of wall 11 in sun glasshouse 1 and multiplely can open the body of wall window-blind 23 that also can shelter from transparent body of wall 11.
In sun glasshouse 1, one next installs the heat holding curtain 24 and indoor window-blind 25 that can open and also can shelter from bacterium bag Pig between ceiling and suspended chain support 14 top.
Install above the outer transparent ceiling of sun glasshouse 1 12 and can open the outdoor window-blind 26 that also can block.
The illumination lamp that promising bacterium bag Pig increases illumination is also installed in sun glasshouse 1.
7 to 10 bacterium bags are concatenated into a string.
Bacterium bag for raw material, utilizes plastic sack splendid attire with wood chip, straw, and often packed 0.5 kg dry matter, through sterilizing, inoculation, cultivation, hangs in intelligent greenhouse.Chamber planting technology changes the cultivation mode in a 1 year in the past season or two seasons, increases plantation batch annual plantation, makes peasant's increasing both production and income; Intelligent temperature and humidity controls, and the agriculture of liberation bacterium day and night sees form of tubes, reduces bacterium agriculture labour intensity; Suspended chain rotates, and bacterium agriculture fixed point is gathered, and guarantees uniform specification, and quality is unified, product high-quality; Greenhouse environment is closed, and water source adopts underground water, stops the chemicals such as agricultural chemicals, weed killer herbicide, realizes natural nuisance-free, ensure food safety; Be more conducive to scale, mechanization, standardization plantation, be the innovation of woodear plantation industry to modern agricultural development, development prospect is wide.
Advantage contrasts:
One, commonly plant auricularia auriculajudae and the intelligent sun glasshouse output value and profit under equal soil condition and contrast (for 4660 square metres):
1. auricularia auriculajudae (4660 square metres) is commonly planted:
The output value: year plantation woodear 2 batches, plantation bacterium bag 140,000 bags, woodear gross yield is 140,000 bags × 0.05 kilogram/bag=7000 kilograms, and product price is 60 yuan/kilogram, then the output value is 420,000 yuan.
Production cost: it is 140,000 bags × 2.3 yuan/bag=32.2 ten thousand yuan that every bag of bacterium is bundled into the expense costs such as this and nurse, soil
Profit: 420,000 yuan-32.2 ten thousand yuan=9.8 ten thousand yuan
2. intelligent sun glasshouse (4660 square metres):
The output value: year plantation woodear 4 batches, plantation bacterium bag 1,600,000 bags, woodear gross yield is 1,600,000 bags × 0.06 kilogram/bag=96000 kilograms, and product price is 100 yuan/kilogram, then the output value is 9,600,000 yuan.
Production cost: it is 1,600,000 bags × 4 yuan/bag=6,400,000 yuan that every bag of bacterium is bundled into the expense costs such as this and nurse, soil, Greenhouse operation cost, depreciation cost
Profit: 9,600,000 yuan-6,400,000 yuan=3,200,000 yuan
In sum: after the project implementation, intelligent greenhouse increases output value 960-42=918 ten thousand yuan
Intelligent greenhouse increases profit 320-9.8=310.2 ten thousand yuan
The construction of project greatly reduces the labour intensity of bacterium agriculture and serves Economization on land, conceding the land to forestry, increasing both production and income, the organic non-harmful object of product.
Two, woodear intelligence sun glasshouse trembles with fear and plants in the ground anniversary and commonly plant the comparative benefits of planting:
Advantage one: Economization on land
1, commonly plantation is planted (every square metre of plantation measures 15 bags/square metre)
Annual plantation one batch × every batch 15 bags/square metre=15 bags/square metre:
666 square metres, every 1 mu of soil (area is 666 square metres) ×
15 bags/square metre=year plantation amount about 10,000 bags
2, intelligent greenhouse plantation (every square metre of plantation measures 85 bags/square metre):
Minimum be every year 7 batches × every batch 85 bags/square metre=
595 bags/square metre
666 square metres, every 1 mu of soil (area is 666 square metres) ×
595 bags/square metre=year plantation amount about 39.6 ten thousand bags
In sum, commonly plantation is planted and with the reduced value of intelligent greenhouse year plantation amount is:
15 bags: 595 bags=10,000 bags: 39.6 ten thousand bags=1:39.6
So according to calculating: on equal area soil, the plantation amount of woodear intelligent greenhouse is 39.6 times that commonly plant the amount of planting.The black fungus bacterial bag greenhouse of plantation equivalent amount plants Economization on land 38.6 times than ground.
Advantage two: from bacterium agriculture year per capita income take advantage, below illustrate:
1, commonly plantation is planted (per capita annual earnings):
Plantation amount to be for each person every year 30,000 bags × every bag net profit be 1.2 yuan=
3.6 ten thousand yuan/person/year
2, intelligent greenhouse plantation: because being convenient to management, saving labour's (per capita annual earnings):
Plantation amount is for each person every year 9.9 ten thousand bags × every bag net profit 1.06 yuan=10.5 ten thousand yuan/person/year
Commonly plantation is planted the reduced value of planting annual earnings per capita with intelligent greenhouse and is:
3.6 ten thousand yuan: 10.5 ten thousand yuan=1:2.9
So keep an eye on capacity calculation according to bacterium agriculture: the equal annual earnings of bacterium peasant utilizing intelligent greenhouse to plant commonly plant 2.9 times that plant.The equal annual earnings of bacterium peasant increase by 6.9 ten thousand yuan.
From above contrast, utilize intelligent sun glasshouse planting benefit higher, more Economization on land, bacterium agriculture income increases obviously, with the obvious advantage, is worth extensively wideling popularize and popularizing.
Claims (6)
1. utilize intelligent sun glasshouse to realize the technique of annual Pig cultivating black fungus, it is characterized in that: it comprises following concrete grammar:
, effectively can utilize the transparent body of wall (11) of sunlight and the sun glasshouse (1) of transparent ceiling (12) in outdoor construction;
, install near the position dispersion on ground in sun glasshouse (1) to be multiplely connected with heating equipment, for sun glasshouse (1) heating heating radiating fin (13);
, in sun glasshouse (1) install multiple suspended chain support (14), the suspended chain cyclic track (15) be above the ground level is installed between each suspended chain support (14), suspended chain cyclic track (15) is provided with for outstanding flagging mushroom bag Pig cycle rotation so that outstanding flagging mushroom bag of fixing a point, fixed point are plucked woodear and improved the suspended chain of bacterium bag uniform illumination degree, suspended chain support (14) is provided with the drive mechanism for reduction motor (16) driving suspended chain to rotate in suspended chain track (15) cocycle;
, in sun glasshouse (1) install many for the injection spray pipe (17) for Pig bacterium bag spray humidification, each injection spray pipe (17) is connected with the water pump (19) be connected on spray water tank (18) respectively, and multiple fog-spray nozzle (20) installed respectively separately by each injection spray pipe (17);
, in sun glasshouse (1) install multiple be Pig bacterium bag ventilation blower fan (2);
, multiplely can open the movable ventila window (21) also can closed upper movable installation of the transparent body of wall (11) of sun glasshouse (1) opposite side;
, be provided with automatic control box (22), temperature sensor and humidity sensor in sun glasshouse 1, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connected with automatic control box (22) respectively, and the water pump (19) on blower fan (2), spray water tank (18) is connected with automatic control box (22) respectively with drive mechanism for reduction motor (16);
, the bacterium bag rope inoculated is connected into bacterium bag string (3), separately dispersion be suspended in suspended chain;
, according to the temperature and humidity in sun glasshouse (1), automatic or manual spraying humidification is carried out to the bacterium bag hung in sun glasshouse, automatic or manual ventilate, automatic or manual heating heat;
, pluck according to the growing way of the upper woodear of bacterium bag string (3), replace with new bacterium bag string (3) when the growing way of the upper woodear of bacterium bag string (3) is undesirable, just can realize Economization on land by changing bacterium bag string (3) again and again, not by weather effect, utilize the annual Pig cultivating black fungus of sun glasshouse.
2. utilize intelligent sun glasshouse to realize the technique of annual Pig cultivating black fungus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that transparent body of wall (11) is formed by polylith double layer glass (11) is assembled, transparent ceiling (12) is formed by polylith three layers of hollow sunlight board (12) are assembled.
3. utilize intelligent sun glasshouse to realize the technique of annual Pig cultivating black fungus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with near the position of transparent body of wall (11) in sun glasshouse (1) and multiplely can open the body of wall window-blind (23) that also can shelter from transparent body of wall (11).
4. utilize intelligent sun glasshouse to realize the technique of annual Pig cultivating black fungus as claimed in claim 1, to it is characterized in that in sun glasshouse (1) between ceiling and suspended chain support (14) top that one next installs the heat holding curtain (24) and indoor window-blind (25) that can open and also can shelter from bacterium bag Pig.
5. utilize intelligent sun glasshouse to realize the technique of annual Pig cultivating black fungus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that installing in the top of sun glasshouse (1) outer transparent ceiling (12) opening the outdoor window-blind (26) that also can block.
6. utilize intelligent sun glasshouse to realize the technique of annual Pig cultivating black fungus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the illumination lamp that promising bacterium bag Pig increases illumination is also installed in sun glasshouse (1).
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210675A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 赣州市登峰农业开发有限公司 | Elegant precious mushroom high-efficient automatic production line |
| CN105557309A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-11 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | Greenhouse sack hanging pinhole single-piece culture method for auricularia fuscosuccinea |
| CN105660170A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-15 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | Auricularia fuscosuccinea lifting bag output room |
| CN105724060A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-06 | 刘丛仁 | Vertical type rotatable cultivation hanging rack for edible mushroom sacks |
| CN105815110A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-08-03 | 盐城爱菲尔菌菇装备科技有限公司 | Factory-like mushroom production device of black funguses |
| CN106069179A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 习水县龙洋生态食品开发有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing booth |
| CN106613356A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明旭日丰华农业科技有限公司 | Method for achieving black-fungus full-year bag-hanging cultivation through intelligent sunlight greenhouse and fungus sacks |
| CN107092233A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation of auricularia auricula room temperature/humidity control method |
| CN108702982A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-26 | 青岛蓝天温室有限公司 | A kind of cycle stretched wire potting system |
| CN109362481A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 巫溪县发富种植有限公司 | A kind of agaric planting unit and implantation methods |
| CN112005817A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-01 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent automatic strain culture and harvesting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105210675A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 赣州市登峰农业开发有限公司 | Elegant precious mushroom high-efficient automatic production line |
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| CN105557309B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2019-04-26 | 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院 | A kind of jade agaric greenhouse hanging bag aperture monolithic cultural method |
| CN105724060A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-06 | 刘丛仁 | Vertical type rotatable cultivation hanging rack for edible mushroom sacks |
| CN106069179A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 习水县龙洋生态食品开发有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing booth |
| CN106613356A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明旭日丰华农业科技有限公司 | Method for achieving black-fungus full-year bag-hanging cultivation through intelligent sunlight greenhouse and fungus sacks |
| CN107092233A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation of auricularia auricula room temperature/humidity control method |
| CN108702982A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-26 | 青岛蓝天温室有限公司 | A kind of cycle stretched wire potting system |
| CN109362481A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 巫溪县发富种植有限公司 | A kind of agaric planting unit and implantation methods |
| CN112005817A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-01 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent automatic strain culture and harvesting device |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |