CN201489924U - Suspension type insulator - Google Patents
Suspension type insulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201489924U CN201489924U CN2009201741053U CN200920174105U CN201489924U CN 201489924 U CN201489924 U CN 201489924U CN 2009201741053 U CN2009201741053 U CN 2009201741053U CN 200920174105 U CN200920174105 U CN 200920174105U CN 201489924 U CN201489924 U CN 201489924U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- full skirt
- suspension insulator
- connecting portion
- insulator according
- suspension type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 vinylsiloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HIHIPCDUFKZOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C=C HIHIPCDUFKZOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosilicon Chemical compound [Si]F ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NOKUWSXLHXMAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound O[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 NOKUWSXLHXMAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a suspension type insulator, which comprises an umbrella skirt string made of a plurality of umbrella skirts and is characterized in that the umbrella skirt comprises a middle part, a connecting part and an end part, wherein the connecting part adopts a chamfer shape, and the connecting part is connected with the middle part an the end part. Compared with the prior art, the middle part and the end part in the suspension type insulator provided by the utility model adopt chamfer connection, which saves more material than the convex connection method adopted in the prior art, provides larger operating space for mounting umbrella skirts, and transfers stress at the end part to the middle part; as the size of the middle part is relatively large, larger acting force can be borne, and the function of the suspension type insulator can be realized. The suspension type insulator provided by the utility model is particularly suitable for the field of high voltage transmission line.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of suspension insulator, belongs to the high voltage power transmission field.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of World Economics, the electrical network of various countries is flourishing day by day.The demand of the various parts of using in the electrical network stringing also constantly increases, and insulator is exactly wherein a kind of.Insulator is commonly called as porcelain vase, and it is the insulator that is used for supporting lead.Insulator can guarantee that lead and cross-arm, shaft tower have enough insulation.It is in operation and should be able to bears the loading of lead vertical direction and the pulling force of horizontal direction.It is also standing Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain, the corrosion of climate change and chemical substance.Therefore, insulator should have good electric property, and enough mechanical strengths are arranged again.The quality of insulator is crucial to the safe operation of circuit.
Insulator can be divided into supporting insulator, suspension insulator, anti-pollution type insulator and bushing insulator by structure.Used insulator in the overhead transmission line, commonly used have pin insulator, shackle insulator, suspension insulator, porcelain pole arm, rod insulator and a strain insulator etc.The electric property fault of insulator has flashover and punctures two kinds.Flashover occurs in insulator surface, can see the burn vestige, does not lose insulation property usually; Puncture the inside that occurs in insulator, by porcelain body discharge between chapeau de fer and iron pin, appearance may lose vestige, but has lost insulation property, also may insulator be destroyed fully because of producing electric arc.For puncture, should pay attention to checking the spark tracking and the burn situation of iron pin.
In the prior art, the umbrella skirt construction of suspension insulator as shown in Figure 1, umbrella skirt construction comprises ball-and-socket 1, full skirt 2 and bulb 3, it utilizes pottery or glass to make, so in the process of full skirt by the stretching, extension of middle mind-set both sides, raise up, such full skirt is the comparison heaviness.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned defective, the technical problem that the utility model solves is that a kind of suspension insulator is provided, and it is simple in structure, and weight is little.
In order to solve above technical problem, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of suspension insulator comprises the full skirt string that a plurality of full skirts are formed, and described full skirt comprises central part, connecting portion and end, and described connecting portion is the connecting portion of chamfer shape, and described connecting portion connects described central part and end.
Preferably, the radius of described chamfering is more than the 40mm (millimeter).
Preferably, the radius of described chamfering is more than 50mm.
Preferably, the radius of described chamfering is more than 60mm.
Preferably, described end comprises that the thickness of described near-end is greater than the thickness of described far-end near the near-end of connecting portion with away from the far-end of connecting portion.
Preferably, the thickness of described near-end reduces to the thickness dullness of described far-end.
Preferably, big full skirt and little full skirt are arranged in the described full skirt string, described big full skirt is bigger than described little full skirt.
Preferably, described big full skirt is described little full skirt equal proportion is amplified.
Preferably, the ratio of amplification is more than 1.1 times.
Preferably, big full skirt and little full skirt are alternately arranged.
Suspension insulator provided by the utility model compared with prior art, central part adopts chamfering to be connected with the end, connected mode with respect to projection, the connected mode of chamfering more can economical with materials, and for bigger operating space is provided in the full skirt installation process, but also can be with the stressed central part that passes to of end, the size of central part is bigger, can bear bigger active force, therefore can bring into play the effect of suspension insulator.
Suspension insulator provided by the utility model is specially adapted to the application in ultra-high-tension power transmission line field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of full skirt of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the umbrella skirt construction that provides of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the mark figure of the umbrella skirt construction shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the arrangement mode schematic diagram of big full skirt and little full skirt among the embodiment 1.
Respectively be labeled as among the figure:
1---ball-and-socket, 2---full skirt, 3---bulb, 201---central part, 202---connecting portion, 203---the end.
Embodiment
For those skilled in the art can understand technical scheme provided by the utility model better, set forth below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Present embodiment provides a kind of suspension insulator, and suspension insulator comprises the full skirt string that a plurality of full skirts are formed, and improvements of the present utility model are, to the improvement of umbrella skirt construction.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the umbrella skirt construction that provides of present embodiment.
Full skirt comprises central part 201, connecting portion 202 and end 203, and described connecting portion 202 is the connecting portion of chamfer shape, and described connecting portion 202 connects described central part 201 and end 203.As can be seen from Figure 2, connecting portion 202 be shaped as chamfer shape, such shape can be saved material more with respect to the structure of the projection of prior art, therefore can save cost, in addition, this chamfering structure can be saved more space with respect to the structure of projection, for other operation provides more operating space.
In order more clearly to disclose size of the present utility model, see also Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the mark figure of the umbrella skirt construction shown in Fig. 2.The unit of the size among the figure is mm.The radius of the chamfering of the connecting portion 202 shown in the figure is 50mm, also can use other chamfer dimesion, and the radius that generally is preferably chamfering is more than the 40mm (millimeter); More preferably, the radius of chamfering is more than 50mm, and most preferably, the radius of chamfering is more than 60mm.Chamfer radius is big more, and the transition between central part and the end is also just more level and smooth, if but chamfer radius is excessive will to become linear connecting portion, and the space of saving is with limited.
The umbrella skirt construction of present embodiment no longer adopts ceramic material or glass material, but adopts the less silastic material of density.Silicon rubber has multiplely all can be selected for use, for example dimethyl silicone rubber (abbreviation methyl silicone rubber), methyl vinyl silicone rubber (abbreviation vinylsiloxane rubber), methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber (abbreviation phenyl siloxane rubber), fluorine silicon, nitrile silicone rubber, penylene and phenylate support silicon rubber etc.Adopt silastic material to make, with respect to porcelain suspension insulator or glass suspension insulator, because density is low, weight has obtained alleviating greatly, can reduce the load to iron tower, and dismounting and installation are all comparatively convenient; And silicon rubber can improve, and anti-soil dodges, mist sudden strain of a muscle performance is strong, the wet sudden strain of a muscle and the fog lightning pressure height; And difficult fragmentation, anti-gunslinging are transported light.Silicon rubber formed convenience can shot moulding.
Big full skirt and little full skirt are arranged in the full skirt string in the present embodiment, and described big full skirt is bigger than described little full skirt.Big cluster parachute is called for short gamp, and the umbellule skirt is called for short umbellule.The equal proportion that described big full skirt is described little full skirt is amplified.Preferably, the ratio of amplification is more than 1.1 times.Multiplication factor is 1.2 times in the present embodiment.
The arrangement mode of big full skirt and little full skirt as shown in Figure 4.Fig. 4 is the arrangement mode schematic diagram of big cluster parachute and little full skirt in the present embodiment.Gamp in the full skirt string and umbellule adopt the form of alternately arranging in twos.Should various spread patterns all can realize, the preferred still arrangement mode shown in the embodiment that uses, arranges more regular, stressed comparatively evenly dispersion, and comparatively attractive in appearance.In the present embodiment, gamp and umbellule string together by the fiber-reinforced resin matrix compound material rod of centre, also can adopt other barred body material.Fiber-reinforced resin matrix compound material, what use in the present embodiment is glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin based composites rod.Fiber can also adopt organosilicon/polyamide 6 amine fiber, aramid fiber even carbon fiber etc., wherein adopt the good insulating of glass fibre and aramid fiber, preferably use this two kinds of fibers, in addition, glass fibre is with respect to the aramid fiber low price, so preferably use glass fibre as reinforcing material.Resin preferably uses epoxy resin or unsaturated polyester resin, considers from the toughness aspect, preferably adopts the epoxy resin through toughening modifying, not only has strength character, and has good impact property.Silicon rubber full skirt string is except using the gamp shown in the present embodiment, the mode accident that umbellule strings together by galss fiber reinforced resin based composites rod, can also adopt other form to make, all be acceptable as long as can realize being prepared into the mode of silicon rubber full skirt string.
Need to prove that full skirt can be made by silicon rubber in the present embodiment, also can adopt other inorganic material to make,, also can just have other organic material to make, as abrasive rubber, epoxy elastomer as glass, pottery etc.Be not limited to certain specific material.Just adopt the mode effect of silicon rubber better,, do not repeat them here as for addressing above the effective reason.
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
Gamp in the full skirt string and umbellule adopt single form of alternately arranging.Be that arrangement mode is a full skirt, little full skirt, another big full skirt, another little full skirt ....Adopt in such a way and also can realize.
Certainly, also can adopt irregular arrangement mode, perhaps according to the specific arrangement mode of practice of construction needs design.
Suspension insulator provided by the utility model compared with prior art, central part adopts chamfering to be connected with the end, connected mode with respect to projection, the connected mode of chamfering more can economical with materials, and for bigger operating space is provided in the full skirt installation process, but also can be with the stressed central part that passes to of end, the size of central part is bigger, can bear bigger active force, therefore can bring into play the effect of suspension insulator.
Suspension insulator provided by the utility model is specially adapted to the application in ultra-high-tension power transmission line field.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a suspension insulator is characterized in that, comprises the full skirt string that a plurality of full skirts are formed, and described full skirt comprises central part, connecting portion and end, and described connecting portion is the connecting portion of chamfer shape, and described connecting portion connects described central part and end.
2. suspension insulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the radius of described chamfering is more than the 40mm.
3. suspension insulator according to claim 2 is characterized in that the radius of described chamfering is more than 50mm.
4. suspension insulator according to claim 3 is characterized in that the radius of described chamfering is more than 60mm.
5. suspension insulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described end comprises that the thickness of described near-end is greater than the thickness of described far-end near the near-end of connecting portion with away from the far-end of connecting portion.
6. suspension insulator according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the thickness of described near-end reduces to the thickness dullness of described far-end.
7. suspension insulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, big full skirt and little full skirt are arranged in the described full skirt string, and described big full skirt is bigger than described little full skirt.
8. suspension insulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the equal proportion that described big full skirt is described little full skirt is amplified.
9. suspension insulator according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the ratio of amplification is more than 1.1 times.
10. suspension insulator according to claim 9 is characterized in that, big full skirt and little full skirt are alternately arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201741053U CN201489924U (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-08-21 | Suspension type insulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201741053U CN201489924U (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-08-21 | Suspension type insulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201489924U true CN201489924U (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=42428793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201741053U Expired - Lifetime CN201489924U (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-08-21 | Suspension type insulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201489924U (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-08-21 CN CN2009201741053U patent/CN201489924U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100526 |