CN208271671U - A kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement - Google Patents
A kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN208271671U CN208271671U CN201821022792.2U CN201821022792U CN208271671U CN 208271671 U CN208271671 U CN 208271671U CN 201821022792 U CN201821022792 U CN 201821022792U CN 208271671 U CN208271671 U CN 208271671U
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- plug
- umbrella skirt
- special
- composite insulator
- shaped composite
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KHDSWONFYIAAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon sulfide Chemical compound S=[Si]=S KHDSWONFYIAAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Insulators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of special-shaped composite insulators of inclination arrangement, including two groups of plugs being obliquely installed and several umbrella skirt constructions being fixed on plug；The upper end of two groups of plugs is connected to two different locations of cross-arm, and the lower end of the plug is connect with same wire clamp fitting；The umbrella skirt construction is plane umbrella skirt construction, and mutual parallelly distribute on, full skirt plane is in be vertically arranged on the plug of heeling condition.The utility model achievees the purpose that less icing and contamination by changing insulator contour structures, power transmission line is held using the plug of two groups of inclination arrangements, the plug of heeling condition will be utilized, the full skirt insulator being fixed on plug can be arranged to be vertically arranged, in this way by the umbrella skirt construction of insulator and horizontal plane, umbrella skirt construction is greatly reduced in this way in the exposed area of vertical direction, reduce itself and the collision area of sleet and the generation of contamination and icing, and the insulator of abnormity improves the service life of insulator using design is reinforced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric power project engineering field, is related to insulator used for transmission line, specifically a kind of inclination
The special-shaped composite insulator of arrangement.
Background technique
Composite insulator is widely used in overhead power transmission because having many advantages, such as that anti-pollution characteristic is good, light weight, high mechanical strength
Route.The excellent electric properties of composite insulator have benefited from its umbrella skirt construction and core bar jacket is high-temperature silicon disulfide rubber material
Matter, one side silastic material hydrophobicity performance with super strength, another aspect silastic material have preferable migration of hydrophobicity special
Property, using the generation for showing that composite insulator can effectively prevent pollution flashover.Although composite insulator has so many excellent
Point, however, the inclined-plane umbrella skirt construction of composite insulator is because vertical direction is with biggish exposure when meeting with sleet and snow ice weather
Area causes icing to increase on full skirt surface, and after ice sheet reaches certain thickness, full skirt is big-eared under the effect easily by icing gravity,
Full skirt is bridged by sleet above and below causing, and after whole branch insulator is bridged by sleet, greatly reduces the flashover voltage of the insulator, pole
Ice easily occurs to dodge, jeopardizes power grid security；On the other hand, common composite insulator umbrella skirt is relatively thin, and ice sheet makes big-eared generation under full skirt
Deformation, after multiple icing, permanent deformation may occur for full skirt, influence its service life.Existing technical measures are that ice occurs
It dodges or is replaced in time after deforming, however, above-mentioned not only walkaround inspection heavy workload, and need high altitude operation that there is biggish danger
Property.
Utility model content
The technical issues of the utility model solves is: for existing composite insulator structure because icing is easy to happen ice
Sudden strain of a muscle and the short defect of service life under extreme weather, provide a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution realizes:
A kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement including two groups of plugs 4 being obliquely installed and is fixed on plug
Several umbrella skirt constructions；
The upper end of two groups of plugs 4 is connected to two different locations of cross-arm 6, the lower end of the plug 4 and same line
Fitting 7 is pressed from both sides to connect；
The umbrella skirt construction is plane umbrella skirt construction, and mutual parallelly distribute on, full skirt plane is in heeling condition
It is in be vertically arranged on plug 4.
Further, the inclination of the angle where the umbrella skirt construction between plane and plug 4 and 4 relative level of plug
Angle complementary angle each other.
Further, the center of the umbrella skirt construction is respectively positioned on the axis of plug 4, and umbrella skirt construction is located at plug 4
The thickness of the upper half is greater than the thickness of 4 lower half of plug.
Further, the umbrella skirt construction is maximum relative to the top thickness of plug, and the umbrella skirt construction is relative to plug
Bottom thickness it is minimum, the gradient thickness transition connection between the top-to-bottom of the umbrella skirt construction.
Further, the edge of the umbrella skirt construction is arranged to streamlined arc edge.
In the special-shaped composite insulator of the inclination arrangement of the utility model, the umbrella skirt construction includes at least two groups difference
The disk full skirt of area size is staggeredly fixed on plug 4 between the disk full skirt of different area size.
Further, the umbrella skirt construction is thickness in 4~10 times of the disk knot that 1~10mm, radius are plug radius
Structure.
Further, the umbrella skirt construction which is provided with using sulphurated siliastic by integral injection molding for plug
The through-hole passed through, and be sleeved on plug 4 by the through-hole interference or bonding.
Further, the plug 4 is glass plug, has wrapped insulating sheath thereon.
Further, the ball-and-socket fitting 1 and connection wire clamp gold of connection cross-arm 6 is fixedly installed in the both ends of the plug 4 respectively
The bulb fitting 5 of tool 7.
The utility model achievees the purpose that less icing and contamination by changing insulator contour structures, utilizes two groups of inclinations
The plug of arrangement holds power transmission line, by using the plug of heeling condition, can be arranged to the full skirt insulator being fixed on plug
Be vertically arranged, in this way by the umbrella skirt construction of insulator and horizontal plane, and upper thick and lower thin umbrella skirt construction it is most thick with most
Thin position is in same perpendicular, is greatly reduced umbrella skirt construction in this way in the exposed area of vertical direction, is on the one hand subtracted
Lack its collision area with sleet, on the other hand, the arrangement of the umbrella cover entirety near vertical of umbrella skirt construction, filthy particle, rain
Snow etc. is acted on by self gravity to be not easy to retain in the umbrella cover of umbrella skirt construction, reduces contamination and icing.
In addition, the insulator of the utility model uses upper thick and lower thin polymorphic structure, the upper full skirt of face sleet impact is adopted
With reinforcing designing, even if icing, full skirt is also not easy down big-eared, not will cause its performance of insulator influence of crust deformation, while the side of full skirt
Edge uses streamlined structure, advantageously reduces the windage of insulator entirety.
From the above mentioned, the utility model uses the special-shaped composite insulator of above-mentioned inclination arrangement, can effectively reduce insulation
Sublist face icing and contamination amount are greatly reduced ice and dodge and pollution flashover probability, while composite insulator umbrella caused by being greatly decreased because of icing
The deformation of skirt improves the service life of insulator, reduces the high altitude operation of maintenance replacement insulator.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the special-shaped composite insulator installation condition schematic diagram being in tilted layout in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the single composite insulator in embodiment.
Fig. 3 a is the umbrella skirt construction floor map in embodiment.
Fig. 3 b is the umbrella skirt construction schematic cross-section in embodiment.
Figure label:
1-ball-and-socket fitting；
2-the first full skirt,
Full skirt on 21-the first,
22-the first lower full skirt；
3-the second full skirt,
Full skirt on 31-the second,
32-the second lower full skirt；
4-plugs；
5-bulb fittings；
6-cross-arms；
7-wire clamp fittings.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the special-shaped composite insulator being in tilted layout in diagram is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is specifically included
Ball-and-socket fitting 1, plug 4, bulb fitting 5 and several groups are fixed on the first full skirt 2 and the second full skirt 3 on plug 4.Wherein,
Plug 4 is two groups, fixes ball-and-socket fitting 1 and bulb fitting 5 respectively at the both ends of plug 4, two groups of plugs of ball-and-socket fitting 1 are arranged
4 one end are upward, fixed respectively to be articulated in two positions on the cross-arm 6 of power transmission line pylon, and two groups of plugs 4 of bulb fitting 5 are arranged
One end downward, and is drawn close to centre, is mounted with the same wire clamp fitting 7, realizes the laying to power transmission line by wire clamp fitting.
The plug of insulator under this installation condition is different from existing vertical state, and two groups of plugs 4 are with respect to the horizontal plane at inclination cloth
It sets, the several groups abnormity full skirt structure setting that can be beneficial to be fixed on plug 4 in this way is at vertical state.
The ball-and-socket fitting 1, bulb fitting 5 of the present embodiment use the mating bulb fitting of commercially available conventional composite insulator and ball-and-socket
Fitting, plug 4 have wrapped insulating sheath using glass plug in order to protect glass plug outside plug 4, and plug wraps exhausted
Edge sheath is formed using high-temperature silicon disulfide rubber, and there are certain lengths not to wrap at plug both ends, is used for crimping armor clamp, the first full skirt
2 and second full skirt 3 by suit be bonded or be injected at by mold on the plug 4 for wrapping sheath, ball-and-socket fitting 1 connection do not wrap
The upper end of the plug 4 of sheath, bulb fitting 5 connect the lower end for not wrapping the plug 4 of sheath.
In conjunction with referring to fig. 2 and Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, the umbrella skirt construction in the present embodiment is plane umbrella skirt construction, is divided into two groups
The first full skirt 2 and the second full skirt 3 of different area size, are alternately arranged between the first full skirt 2 and the second full skirt 3.First
Full skirt 2 and the second full skirt 3 are generally discoid, wherein the area size of the first full skirt 2 is greater than the area size of the second full skirt 3,
And the plane where the center cross-sectional of the first full skirt 2 and the second full skirt 3 is obliquely installed relative to the axis of plug 4, is owned
Full skirt is tilted towards the same direction, and is parallel to each other between all full skirts.
Shape is installed in angle and Fig. 1 between the axis of the center cross-sectional and plug 4 of first full skirt 2 and the second full skirt 3
The slanted angle of 4 relative level of plug complementary angle each other, can guarantee that composite insulator is mounted to the shape in Fig. 1 in this way under state
After state, with respect to the horizontal plane state in a vertical shape on the plug 4 of all umbrella skirt constructions after tilting.
As illustrated in figures 3 a and 3b, the thickness of full skirt 21 is greater than the first full skirt 2 on the upper half first of the first full skirt 2
The lower full skirt 22 in lower half first thickness, and from the point of view of the longitudinal section up and down of umbrella skirt construction, umbrella skirt construction longitudinal section is in stream
The shuttle shape of line style, wherein the thickness for being located at 21 top of full skirt on first is maximum, the bottom thickness positioned at the first lower full skirt 22 is minimum,
The gradient thickness transition connection for being between the two, by this upper thick and lower thin special-shaped umbrella skirt construction, in conjunction with umbrella skirt construction entirety
Vertical arrangement, improves the bearing strength of the umbrella skirt construction of insulator, and umbrella skirt construction is not susceptible to down big-eared equal deformation.And in umbrella
Streamlined arc edge is arranged in the entire circular edge of skirt structure, reduces the windage set up to full skirt on power transmission tower frame.
This is implemented the upper half and lower half referred herein and refers to using the plane where the axis of plug 4 as boundary in Fig. 2, position
It is full skirt 21 on first in the plane upper half, is the first lower full skirt 22 positioned at the plane lower half.
Likewise, the thickness of full skirt 31 is greater than under the lower half second of the second full skirt 3 on the upper half second of the second full skirt 3
The thickness of full skirt 32, integral thickness distribution are identical as the first full skirt.
First full skirt 2 and the second full skirt 3 are disc structure, are equipped with a through-hole at the center of umbrella skirt construction and are used for and plug
4 sockets, the through-hole of all umbrella skirt constructions is coaxial, since the through-hole and plug 4 of umbrella skirt construction are coaxial, relative to umbrella skirt construction
Whole axis is obliquely installed, umbrella skirt construction generally insulator, passes through integral injection molding, benefit using using sulphurated siliastic
With thereon through-hole interference or bonding be sleeved on plug 4.In the forming process of production umbrella skirt construction, can first individually will
After umbrella skirt construction injection moulding, then with the fixed suit of plug, the injection moulding that umbrella skirt construction can also be used is synchronously completed and plug 4
Fixation.Specific practice is as follows: glass plug being placed in the full skirt injection molding of pre-production, by injecting high temperature sulphur toward mold
SiClx rubber completes the disposal molding of special-shaped composite insulator, and umbrella skirt construction adapter sleeve after molding is on glass plug.
The present embodiment in practical applications, can be adjusted according to actual requirement of engineering the tilt angle of umbrella skirt construction, quantity with
And combined area size, but centainly include the umbrella skirt construction of at least two different area sizes in the present embodiment.
The special-shaped composite insulator for inclination arrangement of above structure is on probation through manufacturing experimently, and is proved to work well, safety
Reliably, design requirement is fully achieved.
It is attached drawing in conjunction with the embodiments above, explanation is clearly and completely described to the technical solution in embodiment, shows
So, described embodiment is only one of embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this reality
It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other with the embodiment in novel
Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement, it is characterised in that: including two groups of plugs (4) being obliquely installed and consolidate
Several umbrella skirt constructions being scheduled on plug；
The upper end of two groups of plugs (4) is connected to two different locations of cross-arm (6), the lower end of the plug (4) with it is same
Wire clamp fitting (7) connection；
The umbrella skirt construction is plane umbrella skirt construction, mutual parallelly distribute on, plug of the full skirt plane in heeling condition
It (4) is in be vertically arranged on.
2. a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement according to claim 1, plane where the umbrella skirt construction with
Angle between plug (4) and the slanted angle of plug (4) relative level complementary angle each other.
3. a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement according to claim 2, the equal position in the center of the umbrella skirt construction
In on the axis of plug (4), and umbrella skirt construction is located at the thickness of plug (4) upper half and is greater than the thickness of plug (4) lower half.
4. a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement according to claim 3, the umbrella skirt construction is relative to plug
Top thickness it is maximum, the umbrella skirt construction is minimum relative to the bottom thickness of plug, the top-to-bottom of the umbrella skirt construction
Between gradient thickness transition connection.
5. a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement according to claim 4, the edge setting of the umbrella skirt construction
At streamlined arc edge.
6. a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement according to any one of claims 1-5, the umbrella skirt construction
Disk full skirt including at least two groups different area size is staggeredly fixed on plug between the disk full skirt of different area size
(4) on.
7. a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement according to claim 6, the umbrella skirt construction is thickness 1~
10mm, 4~10 times of the disc structure that radius is plug radius.
8. a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement according to claim 7, the umbrella skirt construction uses silicon sulfide
Rubber which is provided with the through-hole passed through for plug by integral injection molding, and pass through the through-hole interference or bonding set
On plug (4).
9. a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement according to claim 1 or claim 7, the plug (4) is glass core
Stick has wrapped insulating sheath thereon.
10. a kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement according to claim 9, the both ends difference of the plug (4)
The ball-and-socket fitting (1) of fixed setting connection cross-arm (6) and the bulb fitting (5) for connecting wire clamp fitting (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821022792.2U CN208271671U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821022792.2U CN208271671U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208271671U true CN208271671U (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821022792.2U Active CN208271671U (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108550447A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | The special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement |
| CN109961618A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-02 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Composite insulator V-type arranges string falling prevention improvement and alarming method for power |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201821022792.2U patent/CN208271671U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108550447A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | The special-shaped composite insulator of inclination arrangement |
| CN108550447B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-09-19 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Obliquely-arranged special-shaped composite insulator |
| CN109961618A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-02 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Composite insulator V-type arranges string falling prevention improvement and alarming method for power |
| CN109961618B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-01 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Composite insulator V-shaped arrangement anti-string-falling treatment and warning method |
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