CN201473242U - Manual winch - Google Patents

Manual winch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201473242U
CN201473242U CN2009201515550U CN200920151555U CN201473242U CN 201473242 U CN201473242 U CN 201473242U CN 2009201515550 U CN2009201515550 U CN 2009201515550U CN 200920151555 U CN200920151555 U CN 200920151555U CN 201473242 U CN201473242 U CN 201473242U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
winch
manual
friction disc
input shaft
reel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009201515550U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张小乔
赵亚玲
白丽芳
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2009201515550U priority Critical patent/CN201473242U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201473242U publication Critical patent/CN201473242U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual winch. The structure thereof comprises a manual wheel, a brake mechanism, a winch mechanism and a rope pressing mechanism, wherein the manual wheel is connected with a front friction disc of the brake mechanism by bolts; the manual wheel and the brake mechanism are connected by steep-pitch threads; the manual wheel is connected with an input shaft of the winch mechanism by keys; the rotation of the input shaft drives a drum to move; and the rope pressing mechanism is fixed on a support seat. The manual winch has compact structure, small volume, light weight and simple manufacture and assembly, and is a built-in cycloidal pinwheel winch. As a cycloidal pinwheel speed-reducing device is adopted, the manual winch has wide speed ratio range, can obtain more speed-reducing ratio variance, and can lead the products in future to be serialized. The manual winch is applicable to the following technical fields, such as construction industry, metallurgy industry and hoisting transport machinery needing manual winching, as well as winch places of military airports needing to lift important materials manually.

Description

A kind of manual hoist
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of winch, specifically is exactly a kind of manual hoist that can carry out normal operation under electrodeless limit state.
Background technology
Existing homemade winch utilizes the electrical motor source that is used as power more, slow down by reductor, but under electrodeless limit situation (as war, disaster, spacious field etc.) service condition, existing electric winch drives because of unregulated power, can't carry out work; And existing manual hoist, stop mechanism adopts the manual joystick installing space big, causes that its volume is big, structure is unreasonable, and can't carry out normal operation under electrodeless limit state.
The utility model content
Technical matters to be solved of the present utility model is at the prior art weak point, and a kind of manual hoist is provided, rational in infrastructure, volume is little, in light weight, be applicable under the electrodeless limit state work.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of manual hoist, structure comprises handwheel, stop mechanism, hoisting mechanism and pressure rope mechanism, and the preceding friction disc of described handwheel and stop mechanism is one by bolted connection and is connected by steep-pitch thread with the back friction disc; Described handwheel is connected by key with the input shaft of hoisting mechanism, rotates by input shaft and drives the reel motion; Described pressure rope mechanism is fixed on the bearing.
Described stop mechanism comprises ratchet, back friction disc, ratchet, preceding friction disc; Friction disc and back friction disc before the arranged outside of described pawl-and-gearing.
Described hoisting mechanism comprises reel, Cycloidal Wheel, eccentric bushing; Be provided with the eccentric bushing and the Cycloidal Wheel of mutual matched together between the input shaft of described hoisting mechanism and the reel.Described Cycloidal Wheel connects reel by gear pin.
The rotation handwheel, because the effect of screw thread, friction disc rotates before driving, and at this moment preceding friction disc, back friction disc compress ratchet, and this moment, ratchet rotated, and ratchet is in the state of getting loose.When rotating handwheel, input shaft drives eccentric bushing and rotates, and eccentric bushing drives Cycloidal Wheel and rotates, and before and after anchor shaft, back anchor shaft are fixed on before this moment on the bearing, because the mutual action of power, just drive reel and does in the same way and rotatablely move.The handwheel that stops operating, then the ratchet driving surface blocks the ratchet rotation, because weight gravity and screw thread rotation effect, the front and back friction disc compresses ratchet, realizes braking at any position.The backward rotation handwheel can be realized the decline of weight.
A kind of manual hoist of the present utility model is compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
A kind of manual hoist of the present utility model, its compact conformation, volume is little, and is in light weight, makes assembling simply, is built-in cycloidal-pin wheel winch.Owing to adopted the cycloidal-pin wheel speed reduction gearing, ratio coverage is wide, can obtain more reduction ratio and change, and can make product from now on form seriation.
This winch appropriate technology field manually lifts the elevator place of valuable cargo for construction trade, metallurgy industry, handling machinery and the military airfield that needs manual elevator.
Stop mechanism adopted the manual joystick installing space big in the past, the same axle mounting of this kind brake structure and handwheel, and synchronous operation, compact conformation, simple to operate.Hoisting mechanism adopts cycloidal-pin wheel deceleration internal hidden type structure, and littler than in the past multistage parallel-axes gears transmission volume, transmission speed ratio is big, the driving efficiency height.Press rope structure that steel rope is twined accurately, guarantee that steel rope is not at random under light condition, this kind structure and reel one integrated mass are coordinated very much.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmission principle figure of a kind of manual hoist of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure scheme drawing of a kind of manual hoist of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Among the figure: 1, handwheel, 2, ratchet, 3, preceding anchor shaft, 4, spool, 5, Cycloidal Wheel, 6, eccentric bushing, 7, rear support, 8, the back anchor shaft, 9, gear pin, 10, input shaft, 11, the back friction disc, 12, ratchet, 13, preceding friction disc, 14, pad, 15, locknut, 16, press rope mechanism, 17, weight, 18, stop mechanism.
The specific embodiment
Next with reference to Figure of description to a kind of manual hoist of the present utility model, explain below the work.
A kind of manual hoist of the present utility model, structure comprise handwheel 1, stop mechanism 18, hoisting mechanism and pressure rope mechanism 16, and the preceding friction disc of described handwheel and stop mechanism is one by bolted connection and is connected by steep-pitch thread with the back friction disc; The input shaft 10 of described handwheel and hoisting mechanism is connected by key, rotates by input shaft and drives reel 4 motions; Described pressure rope mechanism 16 is fixed on the forward and backward bearing.
Described stop mechanism comprises ratchet 2, back friction disc 11, ratchet 12, preceding friction disc 13; Friction disc and back friction disc before the arranged outside of described pawl-and-gearing.
Described hoisting mechanism comprises reel 4, Cycloidal Wheel 5, eccentric bushing 6; Be provided with the eccentric bushing and the Cycloidal Wheel of mutual matched together between the input shaft of described hoisting mechanism and the reel.Described Cycloidal Wheel connects reel by gear pin.
Transmission principle is shown in (Fig. 1): input shaft 10 and eccentric bushing 6 are together when center 0b cw turns round, Cycloidal Wheel 5 promptly revolves round the sun around center 0b together with eccentric bushing, because the antagonistic force of the bearing pin guide on the anchor shaft makes Cycloidal Wheel around itself center 0c rotation, and by the gear pin pin gear sleeve on the reel 4 its rotation constant speed is passed to reel.So reel just obtains the identical motion that turns to input shaft.Its speed ratio is: i=Zz/ (Zz-Zb)=Zz Zb-Cycloidal Wheel number of teeth Zz-pin wheel housing (reel).
Winch is that the output shaft of standard cycloid speed reducer is fixed, and former fixing pin wheel housing (this structure is a reel) changes output link into, so the integral structure of reductor can all be arranged on the inside of reel, makes structure very compact.
The action principle of drg (referring to Fig. 2): overlapping ratchet 12 in 11 sky of friction disc, back, back friction disc is contained on the input shaft 10 with key, preceding friction disc 13 combines as a whole with handwheel 1 usefulness screw, and with motion thread with the back friction disc be connected, when axial load rises the direction rotation, friction disc is pressed on the ratchet before and after moment on the hand wheel shaft forces down, and at this moment ratchet 2 can not stop ratchet to rotate.When article stop to rise, ratchet stops article to descend, at this moment the friction force of ratchet and two dishes are produced by article deadweight and screw action, load-carrying is descended, hand wheel shaft is rotated to descent direction, and at this moment spiral has the trend that the braking platen is unclamped, and the friction force between dish is reduced, article just can descend, and the speed of article decline always adapts with the speed of hand wheel shaft.
In use, rotation handwheel 1, because the effect of screw thread, friction disc 13 rotates before driving, and at this moment preceding friction disc 13, back friction disc 11 compress ratchet 12, and this moment, ratchet rotated, and ratchet is in the state of getting loose.When rotating handwheel 1, input shaft 10 drives eccentric bushings 6 and rotates, and eccentric bushing 6 drives Cycloidal Wheel 5 and rotates, and before and after anchor shaft 3, back anchor shaft 8 are fixed on before this moment on the bearing, because the mutual action of power, just drive reel 4 and does in the same way and rotatablely move.The handwheel 1 that stops operating, then the ratchet driving surface blocks the ratchet rotation, because weight gravity and screw thread rotation effect, the front and back friction disc compresses ratchet 12, realizes braking at any position.The backward rotation handwheel can be realized the decline of weight.
The built-in winch of cycloidal-pin wheel transmission is for importing, exporting in the same way, and built-in part mainly is the cycloidal-pin wheel reduction gear apparatus, and this mechanism mainly is applicable to the elevator part by manual hoisting 0-2 ton weight hoisting crane.The built-in winch of cycloidal-pin wheel transmission, have that compact conformation, volume are little, in light weight, long load-carrying capacity height of life-span, be convenient to plurality of advantages such as dismounting and maintenance, particularly internal hidden type structure has replaced traditional open architecture, adapts to the new trend of present world winch development.Add advanced person's brake equipment cleverly, the arbitrary aloft position of weight failure-free is stopped.Running part adopts Lubricating Grease for Speed Reducer lubricated, safeguards simple and convenient.
Above-described only is the preferred implementation of a kind of manual hoist of the utility model.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some distortion and improvement, all belong to the protection domain of a kind of manual hoist of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. manual hoist, it is characterized in that: structure comprises handwheel, stop mechanism, hoisting mechanism and pressure rope mechanism, the preceding friction disc of described handwheel and stop mechanism is one by bolted connection and is connected by steep-pitch thread with the back friction disc; Described handwheel is connected by key with the input shaft of hoisting mechanism, rotates by input shaft and drives the reel motion; Described pressure rope mechanism is fixed on the bearing.
2. a kind of manual hoist according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stop mechanism comprises ratchet, back friction disc, ratchet, preceding friction disc; Friction disc and back friction disc before the arranged outside of described pawl-and-gearing.
3. a kind of manual hoist according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described hoisting mechanism comprises reel, Cycloidal Wheel, eccentric bushing; Be provided with the eccentric bushing and the Cycloidal Wheel of mutual matched together between the input shaft of described hoisting mechanism and the reel.
4. a kind of manual hoist according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described Cycloidal Wheel connects reel by gear pin.
CN2009201515550U 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Manual winch Expired - Fee Related CN201473242U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201515550U CN201473242U (en) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Manual winch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201515550U CN201473242U (en) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Manual winch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201473242U true CN201473242U (en) 2010-05-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009201515550U Expired - Fee Related CN201473242U (en) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Manual winch

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102145861A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-08-10 吴江市麒麟起重机械有限公司 Hand hoist
CN106081971A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 河南工业职业技术学院 Machine driving bidirectional self-locking apparatus
CN115214744A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-21 泰安科创矿山设备有限公司 Energy absorber and sports car protector

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102145861A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-08-10 吴江市麒麟起重机械有限公司 Hand hoist
CN102145861B (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-04-10 吴江市麒麟起重机械有限公司 Hand hoist
CN106081971A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 河南工业职业技术学院 Machine driving bidirectional self-locking apparatus
CN115214744A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-21 泰安科创矿山设备有限公司 Energy absorber and sports car protector

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100519

Termination date: 20130429