GSM-R bimodulus train tail apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to the railway wireless communication system, relates in particular to a kind of GSM-R rear-mounted installation or method of the GSM-R of being applied to network.
Background technology
Behind the goods train cancellation guard's van (vehicle commander), train-tail safty guard is widely used as the effective means of control train tail wind pressure.Along with a large amount of application, the afterbody safety device has become a visual plant of traffic safety.
At present, the train tail host of using on the railway all adopts the simulation standard on data transmission channel.From the transmission frequency, the row tail system is divided into 450MHz row tail system and 800MHz row tail system.Wherein 450MHz row tail system is made up of train tail apparatus, row tail control box and 450MHz wireless train dispatchment radio.800MHz row tail system is made up of train tail apparatus, row tail control box and 800MHz vehicle radio station.
Though existing single simulation standard train tail apparatus can play certain message transmission effect, function singleness, can't verify the integrality of whole vehicle body.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defective that overcomes prior art, provides a kind of and can obtain row tail wind pressure data easily, and can realize the row tail control device and the control method of vehicle body integrity check.
The train tail apparatus that the utlity model has GSM-R comprises: the GSM-R data module, described GSM-R data module is installed in the train tail apparatus, when possessing the GSM-R network, transmit data by described GSM-R data module to locomotive apparatus, by the GSM-R data module, described train tail apparatus sends the tail wind pressure information that monitors to locomotive apparatus, and monitors the delta data of train tail wind pressure, sends the blast delta data to locomotive apparatus with predetermined time interval.
Preferably, send the blast delta data to locomotive apparatus with predetermined time interval and comprise: with 10 to 300 seconds be the interval, periodically send the blast delta data to locomotive apparatus.
Preferably, described train tail apparatus also comprises main control module, is used to control other module in the train tail apparatus, and response is from the Query Information request of locomotive apparatus.
Preferably, described device also comprises the GPS module, and the positional information that described GPS module will be gathered last vehicle of train sends to main control module, and main control module sends locomotive apparatus to by the GSM-R data module, makes integrity detection for locomotive apparatus.
Preferably, described train tail apparatus also comprises built-in 450MHz module, carries out transfer of data by described 450MHz module when not possessing the GSM-R network.
Preferably, described train tail apparatus also can be equipped with a Network Management Equipment, by Network Management Equipment, monitors the information of train tail apparatus to the transmission of train head, and equipment state is monitored in real time.
Train tail apparatus of the present utility model adopts dedicated GSM-R data module as transmission channel.And this device can be discerned corresponding train head device, monitors the blast situation of change of last vehicle of train, and is transferred to head device in a certain way.This device also has the global location device, the geographical location information of self can be sent to head device, judges integrity of train for the train head device.Therefore, adopt train tail apparatus of the present utility model, can improve the information processing ability greatly, and realized integrity check train.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the train tail apparatus of the utility model preferred implementation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, train tail apparatus 100 of the present utility model is installed in last vehicle of train, GSM-R data module 102 is installed in described train tail apparatus, and described GSM-R data module can comprise the coding module that sends data, transmitter module and other relevant soft, hardware modules.GSM-R data module 102 is connected with the miscellaneous part of train tail apparatus 100.
GSM-R train tail apparatus 100 of the present utility model when possessing the GSM-R network, adopts dedicated GSM-R data module 102 as transmission channel.Preferably, described GSM-R train tail apparatus can also comprise 450MHz module 103, is that transmission channel is carried out transfer of data with built-in 450MHz module 103 when not possessing the GSM-R network.
Preferably, GSM-R train tail apparatus of the present utility model also is provided with a GPS module 104, the positional information that described GPS module will be gathered last vehicle of train sends to main control module 105, main control module transmits with blast information locating information by GSM-R data module 102 to locomotive apparatus 200, make integrity detection for locomotive apparatus.The method of integrity detection comprises: after locomotive apparatus 200 receives the locating information of rear-mounted installation 100, according to the positional information of self, calculate the length of car team, and with the meter progress row of train relatively, after car row length is greater than the long predetermined value of meter (for example 30 meters), be judged as the integrality disappearance of car team.
In addition, train tail apparatus 100 of the present utility model can also be equipped with a Network Management Equipment 300, by Network Management Equipment, monitors the information of train tail apparatus to the transmission of train head, and equipment state is monitored in real time, maintains easily.Train tail apparatus of the present utility model can also comprise main control module 105, is used to control other module in the train tail apparatus, and response is from the Query Information request of locomotive apparatus.The locomotive apparatus that is positioned at headstock can be to the information of row tail, inquire about as blast information, the query requests that train tail apparatus sends in response to the headstock locomotive apparatus, and, send corresponding blast response message to locomotive apparatus 200 by blast detection module 101 detection locomotive wind pressure values.
Train tail apparatus 100 can monitor the change information of train tail wind pressures by blast detection module 101, and sends change information to locomotive apparatus, and the mode of transmission is: with 10~300 seconds be interval, periodically to locomotive apparatus 200 transmissions; The Query Information of response locomotive apparatus; When tail wind pressure generation unusual fluctuations, in time send to locomotive apparatus.
Utilize the wind pressure monitoring method of the train tail apparatus that provides in the utility model embodiment to comprise: to send the tail wind pressure information that monitors to locomotive apparatus by the GSM-R data module, and monitor the delta data of train tail wind pressure, send the blast delta data to locomotive apparatus with predetermined time interval by the GSM-R data module, preferably, with 10~300 seconds be the interval, periodically send to locomotive apparatus.
Preferably, described method also comprises: described train tail apparatus and locomotive apparatus are set up corresponding relation; Send the blast information of afterbody to locomotive apparatus; The tail position information that collects is sent to locomotive apparatus make integrity detection for locomotive apparatus.
The step that described train tail apparatus and locomotive apparatus are set up corresponding relation comprises: with confirming that instrument passes through the 450MHz passage to eight engine numbers of described train tail apparatus input, this engine number is made of three locomotive type code names and five engine numbers; Described train tail apparatus is inquired about the IP address of corresponding locomotive apparatus according to engine number to the DNS of GSM-R network, and the locomotive apparatus to corresponding IP address sends the request confirmation then, receives the foundation of finishing corresponding relation after the affirmation information of train head.
Wherein, the method for integrity detection is: after locomotive apparatus receives the locating information of rear-mounted installation, according to the positional information of self, calculate the length of car team, and with the meter progress row of train relatively, when car row length after the long predetermined value, is judged as the integrality disappearance of car team greater than meter.
Although the utility model is to be described by above-mentioned preferred embodiment, its way of realization is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode.Should be realized that under the situation that does not break away from the utility model purport those skilled in the art can make different variations and modification to the utility model.