CN201426332Y - Orchard sprayer - Google Patents
Orchard sprayer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201426332Y CN201426332Y CN2008202288812U CN200820228881U CN201426332Y CN 201426332 Y CN201426332 Y CN 201426332Y CN 2008202288812 U CN2008202288812 U CN 2008202288812U CN 200820228881 U CN200820228881 U CN 200820228881U CN 201426332 Y CN201426332 Y CN 201426332Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrostatic
- air pump
- speed changer
- pump
- liquid pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an orchard sprayer, which improves the sedimentation rate and uniformity of liquid medicine on crops, improves the effective utilization rate of the liquid medicine and reduces the pollution to people and the ambient environment through the electrostatic adherence. The orchard sprayer mainly comprises a suspension stander, and a medicine box, a speed changer, an air pump, a liquid pump, a filter, an electrostatic spraying device and a control system, which are installed on the stander. The electrostatic spraying device comprises an electrostatic generator, a controlvalve, a pipe and an electrostatic spray-head; and a middle-small-horse power tractor is used for supplying the motive power. The supporting motive power is connected with a 12V power source, and a hydraulic oil path control valve, a spraying control valve and an electrostatic control switch are sequentially opened, so the electrostatic spraying can be finally realized. The power is supplied by the tractor to drive the speed changer and to respectively drive the liquid pump and the air pump to move through a belt pulley, and the liquid medicine and the air are sprayed out from the electrostatic spray-head at a given pressure through the pipe.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to the equipment for plant protection technical field, relates to a kind of sprayer unit, in particular for spraying the electrostatic spraying device of agrochemicals medicine in the orchard.
Background technology
In China's agricultural and orchard industry, crop, fruit tree are applied fertilizer, during the extermination of disease and insect pest, generally adopt conventional big flow spray pattern, cause one to be that efficiency is low, the 2nd, cost height, effective rate of utilization are low, the 3rd, seriously polluted to human body and surrounding environment is simultaneously because the effect of accumulating over a long period makes soil and underground water residue of pesticide serious, cause residual the exceeding standard of product farming, the quality of product descends, and has influence on products export and sale, and household economy is sustained a great loss.
The electrostatic spray technology is one of advanced technology that addresses the above problem.Can effectively improve the spraying medicine availability, prevent the droplet drift, reduce environmental pollution.The principle of electrostatic spray technology is: utilize high-pressure electrostatic to form a high-voltage electrostatic field between shower nozzle and object, soup is filled with electric charge when shower nozzle atomizes, under the effect of electrostatic field force and other external force, droplet is done directed movement and is adsorbed on the target, thereby improves sedimentation rate and the uniformity of droplet group on target.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of orchard electrostatic sprayer is provided, and by Electrostatic Absorption, improves deposition and the uniformity of soup on crop, improves the effective rate of utilization of soup, reduces the pollution to personnel and surrounding environment.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: the orchard electrostatic sprayer mainly is made up of the medicine-chest, speed changer, air pump, liquid pump, filter, electrostatic atomizer, the control system that hang frame, be arranged on the frame.Wherein electrostatic atomizer comprises electrostatic generator, control valve, pipe fitting and static nozzle; Its mating power is middle fraction horsepower tractor, and the external impetus output shaft of tractor is connected with the line shaft of speed changer, and the output axle head of speed changer is connected with belt pulley; By belt transmission, drive the motion of liquid pump and air pump respectively, be connected with two fans respectively at an end of the line shaft of liquid pump and air pump; The other end at the line shaft of liquid pump and air pump is connected with filter and radiator respectively, is connected to static nozzle by pipe fitting then.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the orchard electrostatic sprayer can guarantee soup safety, be deposited on the crop effectively, significantly improves the soup effect, is beneficial to the protection of environment;
2, the orchard electrostatic sprayer belongs to middle-size and small-size machinery, can conveniently arrive the destination, be easy to realize the orchard foliage fertilizer is sprayed and the control of damage by disease and insect, obtain more efficiently integrated control effect, it is popular in time, effectively to control damage by disease and insect, realizes the high-efficiency low-pollution spraying;
3, can significantly save the soup cost, reduce intensity of workers, significantly improve labour productive forces.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example.
Fig. 1 is that the master of the utility model structure looks (signal) figure;
Fig. 2 is that (signal) figure is looked on the right side of the utility model structure.
1. air pumps among the figure, 2. speed changer, 3. liquid pump, 4. filter, 5. electrostatic atomizer, 6. medicine-chest, 7. suspension frame, 8. control system (being connected in the driver's cabin, mark).
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example.
The utility model hangs with the tractor of the middle fraction horsepower with rearmounted power take-off and is connected, as shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises: hang frame (7), be arranged on medicine-chest (6) on the frame, speed changer (2), air pump (1), liquid pump (3), filter (4), electrostatic atomizer (5), control system (8) etc.Wherein electrostatic atomizer (5) comprises electrostatic generator, control valve, pipe fitting and static nozzle, and electrostatic generator is fixed on the frame; Medicine-chest is connected with magnetic valve by pipe fitting, and each magnetic valve is connected with four electrostatic spray shower nozzles simultaneously.
The external impetus output shaft of tractor is connected by the line shaft of shaft coupling with speed changer (2), and the output axle head of speed changer (2) is connected with belt pulley; By belt transmission, drive the motion of liquid pump (3) and air pump (1) respectively, be connected with two fans respectively at an end of the line shaft of liquid pump and air pump, be used for heat radiation; The other end at the line shaft of liquid pump and air pump is connected with filter (4) and radiator (mark) respectively.Utilize the power of outside tractor, by speed changer (2), improve the revolution of liquid pump (3) and air pump (1), the soup of medicine-chest (6) is sprayed by static nozzle by pipe fitting and magnetic valve with certain pressure, when spraying, want hydraulic control valve, pneumatic control valve and electrical equipment control valve on the timely opening control (8), the soup of (making) ejection has electric charge, is adsorbed on the crop.For the soup that makes medicine-chest mixes, then the bottom in medicine-chest is provided with agitating device (not mark), stirs soup in the spray medicine.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of orchard electrostatic sprayer, it is characterized in that: be made up of the medicine-chest, speed changer, air pump, liquid pump, filter, electrostatic atomizer, the control system that hang frame, be arranged on the frame, wherein electrostatic atomizer comprises electrostatic generator, control valve, pipe fitting and static nozzle; Its matched drawing power is middle fraction horsepower tractor, and the external impetus output shaft of tractor connects liquid pump and air pump by speed changer and belt pulley, is connected with two fans respectively at an end of the line shaft of liquid pump and air pump; The other end at the line shaft of liquid pump and air pump is connected with filter and radiator respectively, and is connected to shower nozzle by pipe fitting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008202288812U CN201426332Y (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Orchard sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008202288812U CN201426332Y (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Orchard sprayer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201426332Y true CN201426332Y (en) | 2010-03-24 |
Family
ID=42030054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008202288812U Expired - Fee Related CN201426332Y (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | Orchard sprayer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201426332Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487924A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 闫鹏 | Orchard sprayer |
| CN103155910A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-19 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard orientation profile-modeling mist sprayer |
| CN104145921A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-11-19 | 厦门欣农来农业机械有限公司 | Power compression type atomizing machine |
| CN106472472A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-08 | 梁贵生 | A kind of wind spraying aid type spraying machine |
-
2008
- 2008-12-26 CN CN2008202288812U patent/CN201426332Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487924A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 闫鹏 | Orchard sprayer |
| CN102487924B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-07-09 | 闫鹏 | Orchard sprayer |
| CN103155910A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-19 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard orientation profile-modeling mist sprayer |
| CN103155910B (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-07-16 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard orientation profile-modeling mist sprayer |
| CN104145921A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-11-19 | 厦门欣农来农业机械有限公司 | Power compression type atomizing machine |
| CN104145921B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-09-14 | 厦门欣农来农业机械有限公司 | Powered compressor formula blows mist machine |
| CN106472472A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-08 | 梁贵生 | A kind of wind spraying aid type spraying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100324 Termination date: 20141226 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |