CN201271521Y

CN201271521Y - Ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot

Info

Publication number: CN201271521Y
Application number: CNU2008201217538U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯岳松; 邓少阳
Original assignee: ZHENGUO PHARMACEUTICALS APPARATUS MANUFACTURING Co Ltd NINGBO CITY
Current assignee: Xiangshan Medical Precision Instrument Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2008-07-18
Filing date: 2008-07-18
Publication date: 2009-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2018-07-18

Abstract

Disclosed is an ultrasonic tapered three-furrow dreg extracting tank, which is used to extract active ingredients of Chinese traditional medicines. A columned high-power ultrasonic transducer is arranged in a coniform tank body which is of small top and big bottom, and the upper end of the ultrasonic transducer stretches out of the tank top, and is fixed with a tank top; an automatic cleaning apparatus with a 360-degree rotating sprinkler is arranged on the tank top, the automatic cleaning apparatus penetrates through the tank top and is fixed with the tank top, and the upper part is connected with a water supply pipe; a drain outlet and a solid-liquid separation deslagging device are arranged on the tank bottom, a main body of the solid-liquid separation deslagging device is a three-furrow vane rotary type scraping and roughing mechanism with non-uniform length; a waste outlet and a solid-liquid separation device are also arranged on the tank bottom; wherein, the waste outlet is provided with a pneumatic ball valve and an air charge hole; and a filter screen is arranged in the solid-liquid separation device, and a liquid outlet and an air charge hole are disposed at the bottom thereof. Compared with the prior art, the utility model is more reasonable in structure, and integrates extraction and solid/liquid separation into one body, in particular, the three-furrow vane rotary type scraping and roughing mechanism and a pneumatic flushing device can smooth the deslagging, and dregs will not cause bridge formation and blockage.

Description

Ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot

Technical field

The utility model relates to separation technology field, specifically a kind of ultrasonic wave traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment.

Background technology

Effective ingredients such as using ultrasound ripple extraction Chinese medicine are the new technologies of just having risen in recent years, especially ultrasonic transducer is placed in the extractor and immersed in liquid level under, capacity usage ratio and extraction efficiency all improve greatly, but it is ripe not enough on the structure of extractor, 99248060.4) and the patent of invention (application number: 03115814.5) of the patent of invention of our company " ultrasonic wave multipotency extractor " (patent No.: ZL03 1 15814.5) and our company " the ultrasonic wave multifunction extracting device " applied for as China's utility model patent " be applicable to volatility extract the circulation of medium and stir the ultrasonication leaching device " (patent No.:, all exist the Separation of Solid and Liquid structure not too practical, problems such as deslagging difficulty are in various degree arranged.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, to provide a kind of structure more reasonable, and collection extracts and solid, liquid is located away from one, makes especially that the dregs of a decoction are not built bridge, nonclogging ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot.

For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot has the big little taper tank body of; Tank body is built-in with one or more groups ultrasonic transducer, each group ultrasonic transducer is connected with tank body supersonic generator outward by the lead that stretches out tank body, transducer is located at the shaft core position in the tank body, or add with the axle center symmetric arrangement and with the axle center a plurality of ultrasonic transducers that the position of a certain distance is provided with of being separated by, the transducer upper end is stretched out tank deck and is fixed with tank deck; Tank deck is provided with the manhole of band visor, the lamp of being with visor, hand hole, charging aperture, transducer installing port, interface of the level gauge, automatic Butterworth Hatch, demister interface, refluxing opening, vacuum orifice etc.; Tank body is provided with outward that heat exchange jacket, heat exchange jacket are provided with living steam inlet, coagulate water out, temperature is visited interface; The pot bottom right side has liquid outlet, left side that slag-drip opening is arranged, and it is that three different ploughshare leaves of length are rotaryly scraped, slag mechanism down that there are sewage draining exit and Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device, the main body of said Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device in pot bottom center; On said slag-drip opening, be provided with pneumatic ball valve; In liquid outlet, be provided with netted equipment for separating liquid from solid and flushing cinder mouth.

The course of work of the present utility model is such: soaked Chinese medicine material, add in the extractor together with solution by charging aperture, by starting supersonic generator, ultrasonic transducer then sends uniform ultrasonic wave in 360 ° of directions, material quickens mass transport process greatly through effects such as hyperacoustic cavitation, vibration, jet, electrochemistry, generally can be in interrupted ultrasonication, 15～60min finishes the extraction of effective ingredient in the time, the effect of boiling 4 hours than traditional decocting is also good.Reach extract to require after, can close ultrasonicly, open tap hole, extract is put into by netted equipment for separating liquid from solid among the extract basin, in the tapping process as the dregs of a decoction occur and stop up, then can feed the dregs of a decoction that clean compressed air be washed obstruction open by the flushing cinder mouth; After extract bleeds off, can close liquid outlet, open the deslagging pneumatic operated valve again, and then open three ploughshare leaf rotary slagging coutrol mechanisms, the dregs of a decoction be scraped arrived in the slag-drip opening discharge.

Owing to adopted technique scheme, ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot of the present utility model, than prior art, structure is more reasonable, collection extracts and solid, liquid is located away from one, especially scrape, descend slag mechanism and pneumatic slag flushing device to make deslagging smooth and easy so that three ploughshare leaves are rotary, the dregs of a decoction are not built bridge, are not stopped up.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the

utility model embodiment

1,2.

Fig. 2 is the utility model parts 12 supersonic generator switch board schematic diagrames.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3.

Among the figure: 1, tank body, 2, three ploughshare leaves are rotary to be scraped, slag mechanism down, and 3, slag-drip opening.4, heat exchange jacket, 5, ultrasonic transducer, 6, automatic flushing device, 7, charging aperture, 8, temperature is visited device, and 9, equipment for separating liquid from solid, 10, liquid outlet, 11, the qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth, 12, supersonic generator switch board, a, lamp, hand hole, are given birth to steam inlet at n, o, coagulate water out.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Shown in accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot of the present utility model has a up-small and down-big flat conical tank body 1, and the tank body of this shape is beneficial to and prevents that the Chinese medicine material from the discharge process bridge formation clogging taking place down; Tank body is built-in with cylindric large-power supersonic transducer 5, and ultrasonic transducer is electrically connected with tank body supersonic generator outward by the lead that stretches out tank body, and transducer is located at the shaft core position in the tank body, and tank deck is stretched out in the upper end, and fixes with tank deck; Also be provided with automatic flushing device 6 on the tank deck, cleaning device is provided with 360 ° of rotary nozzles, and cleaning device passes tank deck and fixes with tank deck, and top links to each other with feed pipe, connects band and presses after the rinse water, can clean inner tank wall by automatic 360 ° of rotation water sprays; Tank body is provided with heat exchange jacket 4 outward, and the top of heat exchange jacket is provided with living steam inlet n, and condensate drain mouth of a river o is established in the bottom, can feed refrigerant or give birth to steam to keep jar interior temperature constant relatively according to ultrasonic extraction temperature needs in the jar; Also be provided with lamp, hand hole a on the tank deck; Be provided with charging aperture 7 on tank body top, this charging aperture double as manhole; The tank body middle part is provided with oblique cutting and goes into a jar interior temperature spy device 8; Pot bottom center is provided with sewage draining exit and Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device, and the main body of this Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device is that three different ploughshare leaves of length are rotaryly scraped, slag mechanism 2 down; The pot bottom left and right sides is respectively equipped with slag-drip opening 3 and equipment for separating liquid from solid 9; Wherein slag-drip opening 3 is provided with pneumatic ball valve and qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth; In equipment for separating liquid from solid 9, be provided with filter screen, establish liquid outlet 10 and qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth 11 under it; Said supersonic generator is electrically connected with the independent supersonic generator switch board of establishing in addition 12 outside the tank body;

Set qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth has 2-3 on the said slag-drip opening 3, and set qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth 11 also has 2-3 under equipment for separating liquid from solid 9.

Embodiment 2

In embodiment 1, change the group number of set cylindric large-power supersonic transducer 5 in tank body, except being located at a group of shaft core position, with the axle center symmetric arrangement and with the be separated by position of a certain distance, axle center a plurality of cylindric large-power supersonic transducers 5 are set again, all the other repeat embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

By shown in Figure 3, in

embodiment

1 or 2, change the shape of tank body 1, with the flat jar end that makes with ellipsoidal head that changes into of conical tank body 1, changed simultaneously slag-drip opening 3 that the pot bottom left and right sides is provided with respectively and equipment for separating liquid from solid 9 towards; All the

other repeat embodiment

1 or 2.

Claims

1, a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot, it is characterized in that: a up-small and down-big conical tank body (1) is arranged, tank body is built-in with cylindric large-power supersonic transducer (5), ultrasonic transducer is electrically connected with tank body supersonic generator outward by the lead that stretches out tank body, ultrasonic transducer is one group, be located at the shaft core position in the tank body, or add with the axle center symmetric arrangement and with the axle center a plurality of ultrasonic transducers that the position of a certain distance is provided with of being separated by, tank deck is stretched out in the upper end of ultrasonic transducer, and fixes with tank deck; Also be provided with automatic flushing device (6) on the tank deck, automatic flushing device is provided with 360 ° of rotary nozzles, and automatic flushing device passes tank deck and fixes with tank deck, and top links to each other with feed pipe; Tank body is provided with heat exchange jacket (4) outward, and the top of heat exchange jacket is provided with living steam inlet (n), and the condensate drain mouth of a river (o) is established in the bottom; Also be provided with lamp, hand hole (a) on the tank deck; Be provided with charging aperture (7) on tank body top, this charging aperture double as manhole; The tank body middle part is provided with oblique cutting and goes into a jar interior temperature spy device (8); Pot bottom center is provided with sewage draining exit and Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device, and the main body of this Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device is that three different ploughshare leaves of length are rotaryly scraped, slag mechanism (2) down; The pot bottom left and right sides is respectively equipped with slag-drip opening (3) and equipment for separating liquid from solid (9); Wherein slag-drip opening (3) is provided with pneumatic ball valve and qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth; In equipment for separating liquid from solid (9), be provided with filter screen, establish liquid outlet (10) and qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth (11) under it.

2, according to the said a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said slag-drip opening (3) is gone up set qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth 2-3, and set qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth (11) also has 2-3 under equipment for separating liquid from solid (9).

3, according to the said a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the jar end of said conical tank body (1) is flat.

4, according to the said a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said conical tank body (1) is the jar end that makes with ellipsoidal head.