CN201219397Y - Microplant seedling factory - Google Patents
Microplant seedling factory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201219397Y CN201219397Y CNU2008201150538U CN200820115053U CN201219397Y CN 201219397 Y CN201219397 Y CN 201219397Y CN U2008201150538 U CNU2008201150538 U CN U2008201150538U CN 200820115053 U CN200820115053 U CN 200820115053U CN 201219397 Y CN201219397 Y CN 201219397Y
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- factory
- microphyte
- gas
- control system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a micro plantling plant which mainly comprises a maintenance structure, a gas-circulating system, a seeding room and a plant growing environmental control system, wherein the maintenance structure is made of lighttight heat insulation material; the seeding room is internally provided with an illumination system and an environmental control system and completely isolates from outside, thereby effectively preventing bacteria, greatly reducing the occurrence probability of plant diseases and insect pests, reducing the pesticide application, and being favorable for the later growth and development of crops. The closed environment prevents seeding from being influenced by external environment such as the illumination intensity, the illumination time, the temperature, the humidity, the CO2 consistency and the like, therefore, the seeding growth is rapider, and the output and the quality are high; because the problems are reduced, the labor can be greatly reduced, the maintenance structure has heat insulation performance, the plantling plant can provide an optimal growth and development environment for plants, and can produce high-grade seedlings under the condition without being monitored by people.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of botanical seedling culturing device of agricultural machinery technological field, specifically, is a kind of microphyte seedling factory.
Background technology
The modern times industry of growing seedlings is a large amount of specification unanimities of low-cost production, normotrophic high quality seedling seedling.Growing seedlings is the important means of crop production, and the cultivation of high quality seedling is the important step that obtains high yield, increases economic benefit.Conventional seedbed system mainly carries out under greenhouse or natural environment at present, has the labor cost height, and seedling early growth is slow, and quality is difficult to problems such as control.Under different seasons and weather conditions, intensity of illumination, light application time, temperature, humidity, CO
2Environmental key-elements such as concentration often are among the variation, and seedling early growth is uneven.And because greenhouse space is big, the peripheral structure heat-insulating property is relatively poor, the expense of heating and cooling is also bigger.Because the greenhouse is difficult to accomplish and extraneous isolation fully that damage by disease and insect is easy to take place, and makes the corresponding increase of pesticide dosage, the late growing stage that has directly influenced crop is grown, and causes yield and quality to descend.Above-mentioned all deficiencies are the key factors that influences crop production, also are the reality that the conventional seedbed system mode can't change.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of microphyte seedling factory.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
A kind of microphyte seedling factory, comprise: enclosed structure, the insulation heat insulation layer of making by heat-insulating material around enclosed structure comprises, form enclosed construction, be provided with gas-circulating system, environmental control system and seedling rearing room in the enclosed structure, outside air is connected with seedling rearing room by gas-circulating system with environmental control system.
Gas-circulating system comprises the air channel, stirs blower fan, air pump, and air pump connects the stirring blower fan by the air channel.
The adiabatic bed thickness 50mm of insulation around the above-mentioned enclosed structure.
Gas-circulating system places the dorsal part of described enclosed structure, is connected with seedling rearing room, links to each other with the external world by the stirring blower fan that is positioned at the enclosed structure top, forms the gas self-circulation system.
Environmental control system comprises heater, refrigeration unit, CO
2Source of the gas, damping device, magnetic valve, man-machine interactive operation computer control system, heater, refrigeration unit, damping device, magnetic valve and CO
2Source of the gas connects the man-machine interactive operation computer control system respectively.
Be provided with illumination system, disinfection system, environmental detection set in the seedling rearing room.
Be provided with three layers of culturing rack in the seedling rearing room, every layer of culturing rack all is provided with illumination system, and illumination system can independently be controlled, temperature, humidity, CO
2The environmental key-element of the every index of concentration is by the unified regulation and control of gas-circulating system.
Environmental detection set adopts detection probe, and detection probe places every layer of culturing rack lower right respectively.
Described every layer of culturing rack all is provided with observation window, adopts the double-deck internal heat type double glazing that vacuumizes to make.
Described environmental control system adopts PLC controller and touch-screen human-computer interaction interface system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: be provided with the enclosed structure that comprises the heat-insulation layer of being made by heat-insulating material around seedling rearing room, make and grow seedlings and the external world isolates fully, effectively prevent germ, reduced the occurrence probability of damage by disease and insect greatly, therefore can the Shaoshi agricultural chemicals, the late growing stage that helps crop is grown.And the environment of this sealing, make seedling not be subjected to the influence of external environment, no matter intensity of illumination, light application time, temperature, humidity, CO that season and weather cause
2How environmental key-elements such as concentration change, can not have influence on growing of seedling yet, therefore seedling early growth is than rapid and output and quality height, and owing to reduced the generation of the problems referred to above, can significantly reduce the labour, and enclosed structure office there is thermal property, amid all these factors, this plantling factory can provide the suitableeest growth and development environment for plant, can be under the situation of no supervision production high-quality seedling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a microphyte seedling factory owner view among the embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a microphyte seedling inside plants structural representation among the embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1, enclosed structure 2, gas-circulating system 3, seedling rearing room
5, environmental control system 6, air channel 7, stirring blower fan 8, air pump
11, heater 12, refrigeration unit 13, CO
2Source of the gas 14, damping device
15, magnetic valve 16, man-machine interactive operation computer control system
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of microphyte seedling factory, comprise enclosed structure 1, enclosed structure 1 long 1350mm has comprised the insulation heat insulation layer that the heat-insulating material of left and right sides face 50mm is made, and forms enclosed construction, dark 800mm, two sides 50mm heat-insulation layer before and after having comprised, height 1800mm comprises the height of horn ring.Be provided with gas-circulating system 2, environmental control system 5 and seedling rearing room 3 in the described enclosed structure 1, outside air is connected with seedling rearing room 3 by gas-circulating system 2 with environmental control system 5.
Gas-circulating system 2 comprises air channel 6, stirs blower fan 7, air pump 8, stirs the top that blower fan 7 is arranged at enclosed structure 1, and air pump 8 connects stirring blower fan 7 by air channel 6.Gas-circulating system 2 places the dorsal part of enclosed structure 1, is connected with seedling rearing room 3, and the stirring blower fan 7 by enclosed structure 1 top links to each other with the external world, forms the gas self-circulation system.
Be provided with illumination system, disinfection system, environmental detection set in the seedling rearing room 3, illumination system can independently be controlled, temperature, humidity, CO
2The environmental key-element of the every index of concentration is by gas-circulating system 2 unified regulation and control.
Be provided with three layers of culturing rack in the seedling rearing room 3, three fluorescent lamps are established at every layer of culturing rack top, described fluorescent lamp can independently be controlled, the Temperature Humidity Sensor device is established in the lower right corner, wherein master reference is in the lower right corner in intermediate layer, two-layer up and down respectively have an aiding sensors, and aiding sensors only is used for showing temp. and humidity, and does not control.Described every layer of culturing rack all is provided with observation window, adopt the double-deck internal heat type double glazing that vacuumizes to make, the internal heat type double glazing observation window that bilayer vacuumizes two packet sizes up and down is 800mm * 260mm, and a middle packet size is 650mm * 260mm, can the interior situation of clear view seedling rearing room.
Environmental detection set adopts detection probe, and detection probe places every layer of culturing rack lower right respectively.
Described environmental control system 5 adopts PLC controller and touch-screen human-computer interaction interface system.
Around seedling rearing room, be provided with the enclosed structure that comprises the heat-insulation layer of making by heat-insulating material, make and grow seedlings and the external world isolates fully, effectively prevent germ, reduced the occurrence probability of damage by disease and insect greatly, therefore can the Shaoshi agricultural chemicals, the late growing stage that helps crop is grown.And the environment of this sealing, make seedling not be subjected to the influence of external environment, no matter intensity of illumination, light application time, temperature, humidity, CO that season and weather cause
2How environmental key-elements such as concentration change, can not have influence on growing of seedling yet, therefore seedling early growth is than rapid and output and quality height, and owing to reduced the generation of the problems referred to above, can significantly reduce the labour, and there is thermal property in enclosed structure office, this plantling factory can provide the suitableeest growth and development environment for plant, only need during actual the use seedling dish or group culture container are placed in the seedling rearing room, by human-computer interaction interface the needed control environment parameter of different growth and development of plants is set, can be under the unattended situation production high-quality seedling.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of microphyte seedling factory, it is characterized in that, comprise: enclosed structure (1), the insulation heat insulation layer of making by heat-insulating material around enclosed structure (1) comprises, form enclosed construction, be provided with gas-circulating system (2), environmental control system (5) and seedling rearing room (3) in the enclosed structure (1), outside air is connected with seedling rearing room (3) by gas-circulating system (2) with environmental control system (5).
2, microphyte seedling according to claim 1 factory is characterized in that, gas-circulating system (2) comprises air channel (6), stirs blower fan (7), air pump (8), and air pump (8) connects by air channel (6) and stirs blower fan (7).
3, microphyte seedling according to claim 2 factory is characterized in that, the adiabatic bed thickness 50mm of above-mentioned enclosed structure (1) insulation all around.
4, microphyte seedling according to claim 1 factory, it is characterized in that gas-circulating system (2) places the dorsal part of described enclosed structure (1), be connected with seedling rearing room (3), link to each other with the external world by the stirring blower fan (7) that is positioned at enclosed structure (1) top, form the gas self-circulation system.
5, microphyte seedling according to claim 1 factory is characterized in that environmental control system (5) comprises heater (11), refrigeration unit (12), CO
2Source of the gas (13), damping device (14), magnetic valve (15), man-machine interactive operation computer control system (16), heater (11), refrigeration unit (12), damping device (14), magnetic valve (15) and CO
2Source of the gas (13) connects man-machine interactive operation computer control system (16) respectively.
6, microphyte seedling according to claim 1 factory is characterized in that seedling rearing room is provided with illumination system, disinfection system, environmental detection set in (3).
7, microphyte seedling according to claim 6 factory is characterized in that be provided with three layers of culturing rack in the seedling rearing room, every layer of culturing rack all is provided with illumination system, and illumination system can independently be controlled, temperature, humidity, CO
2The environmental key-element of the every index of concentration is by the unified regulation and control of gas-circulating system (2).
8, microphyte seedling according to claim 7 factory is characterized in that, environmental detection set adopts detection probe, and detection probe places every layer of culturing rack lower right respectively.
9, microphyte seedling according to claim 7 factory is characterized in that described every layer of culturing rack all is provided with observation window, adopts the double-deck internal heat type double glazing that vacuumizes to make.
10, microphyte seedling according to claim 1 factory is characterized in that, described environmental control system (5) adopts PLC controller and touch-screen human-computer interaction interface system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201150538U CN201219397Y (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Microplant seedling factory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201150538U CN201219397Y (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Microplant seedling factory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201219397Y true CN201219397Y (en) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=40572918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201150538U Expired - Fee Related CN201219397Y (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Microplant seedling factory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201219397Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293134A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Shelf type factory agricultural production line |
| CN102754573A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-10-31 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Home appliance type seedling raising box and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN104541907A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 中国农业大学 | Seedling resistance training and storage working method and equipment |
| CN105929880A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-07 | 沈焱 | Plant growth monitoring and environment control System for enclosed environment |
| CN111165335A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-05-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Plant electrical appliance spraying control system, water culture system and control method |
-
2008
- 2008-05-15 CN CNU2008201150538U patent/CN201219397Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293134A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Shelf type factory agricultural production line |
| CN102754573A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-10-31 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Home appliance type seedling raising box and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN104541907A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 中国农业大学 | Seedling resistance training and storage working method and equipment |
| CN105929880A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-07 | 沈焱 | Plant growth monitoring and environment control System for enclosed environment |
| CN111165335A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-05-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Plant electrical appliance spraying control system, water culture system and control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Beijing IEDA Protected Horticulture Co., Ltd. Assignor: Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences Contract record no.: 2010110000079 Denomination of utility model: Microplant seedling factory Granted publication date: 20090415 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20100723 |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090415 Termination date: 20110515 |