CN107251879A - One kind energy-conservation plant and cultural method - Google Patents

One kind energy-conservation plant and cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107251879A
CN107251879A CN201710576628.XA CN201710576628A CN107251879A CN 107251879 A CN107251879 A CN 107251879A CN 201710576628 A CN201710576628 A CN 201710576628A CN 107251879 A CN107251879 A CN 107251879A
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China
Prior art keywords
workshop
crop
blattaria
planting
conservation
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CN201710576628.XA
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CN107251879B (en
Inventor
李鸿怡
左立
姜丽娟
张立伟
张仝
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Shandong Ingenious Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Ingenious Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to cultural technique field, and in particular to one kind energy-conservation plant and cultural method.Energy-conservation plant of the present invention carries out crop-planting using aboveground area, blattaria cultivation is carried out using underground area, conveyance conduit is provided between blattaria cultivating workshop and crop-planting workshop, save and make full use of land resource, the plant of blattaria uses underground or semi-underground mode, aboveground space is not take up, land use area is saved, land utilization ratio is improved.Meanwhile, provide more fully carbon dioxide for crop and, as photosynthesis key element, promote plant growth;Pure condensed water is provided for crop to be irrigated, and saves water resource;More sufficient oxygen is provided for blattaria cultivating workshop, is conducive to growth, the breeding of blattaria.

Description

One kind energy-conservation plant and cultural method
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, and in particular to one kind energy-conservation plant and cultural method.
Background technology
China's land resource total amount is abundant but poor per capita, accelerates as population is continuously increased with process of industrialization, industry Land used is constantly expanded, to the further increase of land resource consumption.Continue to increase simultaneously in All population capacities, China per capita cultivated land, support Grow area to decline rapidly, it is therefore necessary to improve effective plantation, the cultured area in soil on limited soil, improve having for soil Imitate utilization rate.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of energy-conservation plant that can be saved and make full use of land resource.
The technical scheme is that:
One kind energy-conservation plant, including blattaria cultivating workshop and crop-planting workshop, the blattaria cultivating workshop and crop Plantation is provided with conveyance conduit between workshop.
Preferably, the conveyance conduit includes being used for the gas transmission pipeline and water for mutually conveying gas and water in workshop Conveyance conduit.
Preferably, the plant is multilayer cultivating workshop.
Preferably, the upper strata of the multilayer cultivating workshop is crop-planting workshop, lower floor is blattaria cultivating workshop.
Preferably, the crop-planting workshop is set to aerial layer, the blattaria cultivating workshop be set to aerial layer or Subterranean layer or semi-underground layer, the semi-underground layer are set to part on the ground partly in underground.
Preferably, being provided with closed planting shed on the crop-planting workshop, the blattaria cultivating workshop passes through branch Support frame frame is supported.
Preferably, the blattaria cultivating workshop is provided with top or side-lighting mouthful.
Preferably, the blattaria cultivating workshop is internally provided with lighting device and forced ventilation device.
Cultural method is saved present invention also offers one kind, the technical scheme is that:
One kind energy-conservation cultural method, any of the above-described described energy-conservation plant carries out blattaria cultivation and crop-planting.
Preferably, lower floor carries out blattaria cultivation as blattaria cultivating workshop, upper strata is made as crop-planting workshop Species are planted;The damp-heat air of blattaria cultivating workshop is transported to by crop-planting workshop by gas transmission pipeline, is crop-planting Workshop heating, humidification plus carbon dioxide;The air in crop-planting workshop is transported to by blattaria by gas transmission pipeline and cultivates car Between, it is the cooling of blattaria cultivating workshop, oxygenation;The damp-heat air condensed water of blattaria cultivating workshop is transported to by water conveyance conduit Crop-planting workshop is used for irrigated crop;Daylighting is carried out by aperture in the blattaria cultivating workshop, by lighting device and Forced ventilation device is periodically illuminated and divulged information.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
(1) energy-conservation plant of the present invention carries out crop-planting using aboveground area, and blattaria is carried out using underground area Cultivation, saves and makes full use of land resource, and the plant of blattaria uses underground or semi-underground mode, is not take up aboveground space, Land use area is saved, land utilization ratio is improved.
(2) energy-conservation plant and cultural method of the present invention, can make full use of produced in blattaria breeding process heat energy, Humidity and carbon dioxide carry out crop-planting, while saving the energy, realize and recycle, and the raising of gas concentration lwevel is beneficial to The growth of crop and photosynthesis, make the yield of crop be greatly enhanced.
(3) energy-conservation plant of the present invention and cultural method, can make full use of the hyperoxic of crop-planting workshop Air, is the cooling of blattaria cultivating workshop, oxygenation, creates the breeding environment for the growth for being conducive to blattaria, obtain the yield of blattaria Greatly improve.(4) energy-conservation plant and cultural method of the present invention, can make full use of produced in blattaria breeding process damp and hot Air condensed water, for crop irrigation, saves water resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation plant of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation plant of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation plant of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
In figure:1:Crop-planting workshop 2:Blattaria cultivating workshop 3:Ground 4:Support frame 5:Aperture 6:Illumination Device 7:Forced ventilation device 8:Gas transmission pipeline 9:Water conveyance conduit 10:Condensed water container 11:Pump 12:Blower fan 13: Planting shed.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of save plant, including blattaria cultivating workshop 2 and crop-planting workshop 1, the blattaria is supported Grow and be provided with conveyance conduit between workshop 2 and crop-planting workshop 1.
Preferably, the conveyance conduit includes being used for the He of gas transmission pipeline 8 for mutually conveying gas and water in workshop Water conveyance conduit 9.
Preferably, the plant is multilayer cultivating workshop.
Preferably, the multilayer cultivating workshop includes aerial layer, subterranean layer, subterranean layer is propped up by support frame 4 Closed planting shed 13 is provided with support, aerial layer.
Preferably, the subterranean layer be blattaria cultivating workshop 2, aerial layer be crop-planting workshop 1, the subterranean layer with The gas transmission pipeline 8 and water conveyance conduit 9 for mutually conveying gas and water in workshop, the water are provided between aerial layer The one end of conveyance conduit 9 is connected with condensed water container 10, and the other end is connected with pump, by the wet of blattaria cultivating workshop in the presence of pump Hot-air condensed water, which is transported to crop-planting workshop, is used for irrigated crop;The gas transmission pipeline 8 is connected with blower fan, in blower fan In the presence of realize gas exchanges in blattaria cultivating workshop and crop-planting workshop.
Preferably, the blattaria cultivating workshop 2 of the subterranean layer is provided with top or side-lighting mouthful 5.
Preferably, the blattaria cultivating workshop 2 of the subterranean layer is internally provided with lighting device 6 and forced ventilation device 7, The forced ventilation device 7 includes blower fan, and the air outlet of the blower fan is communicated by pipeline with the air of ground.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of save plant, including blattaria cultivating workshop 2 and crop-planting workshop 1, the blattaria is supported Grow and be provided with conveyance conduit between workshop 2 and crop-planting workshop 1.
Preferably, the conveyance conduit includes being used for the He of gas transmission pipeline 8 for mutually conveying gas and water in workshop Water conveyance conduit 9.
Preferably, the plant is multilayer cultivating workshop.
Preferably, the multilayer cultivating workshop includes aerial layer and semi-underground layer, the semi-underground layer is part on ground Upper part is in underground, and semi-underground layer is supported by support frame 4, and closed planting shed is provided with aerial layer.
Preferably, the semi-underground layer is blattaria cultivating workshop 2, aerial layer is crop-planting workshop 1, described semi-underground The gas transmission pipeline 8 and water conveyance conduit 9 for mutually conveying gas and water in workshop, institute are provided between layer and aerial layer State the one end of water conveyance conduit 9 to connect with condensed water container 10, the other end is connected with pump, by blattaria cultivating workshop in the presence of pump Damp-heat air condensed water be transported to crop-planting workshop be used for irrigated crop;The gas transmission pipeline 8 is connected with blower fan, The gas exchanges in blattaria cultivating workshop and crop-planting workshop are realized in the presence of blower fan.
Preferably, the blattaria cultivating workshop 2 of the semi-underground layer is provided with side-lighting mouthful 5.
Preferably, the blattaria cultivating workshop 2 of the semi-underground layer is internally provided with lighting device 6 and forced ventilation device 7, the forced ventilation device 7 includes blower fan, and the air outlet of the blower fan is communicated by pipeline with the air of ground.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, a kind of save plant, including blattaria cultivating workshop 2 and crop-planting workshop 1, the blattaria is supported Grow and be provided with conveyance conduit between workshop 2 and crop-planting workshop 1.
Preferably, the conveyance conduit includes being used for the He of gas transmission pipeline 8 for mutually conveying gas and water in workshop Water conveyance conduit 9.
Preferably, the plant is multilayer cultivating workshop.
Preferably, the upper strata of the multilayer cultivating workshop is crop-planting workshop 1, lower floor is blattaria cultivating workshop 2, It is arranged at for upper and lower two layers on the ground.
It is provided between the lower floor blattaria cultivating workshop 2 and upper strata crop-planting workshop 1 for mutually conveying in workshop The gas transmission pipeline 8 and water conveyance conduit 9 of gas and water, described one end of water conveyance conduit 9 are connected with condensed water container 10, separately One end is connected with pump, and the damp-heat air condensed water of blattaria cultivating workshop is transported into crop-planting workshop in the presence of pump is used for Irrigated crop;The gas transmission pipeline 8 is connected with blower fan, and blattaria cultivating workshop and crop-planting are realized in the presence of blower fan Gas exchanges in workshop.
Preferably, being provided with closed planting shed on the crop-planting workshop 1, the blattaria cultivating workshop 2 passes through Support frame 4 is supported.
Preferably, the blattaria cultivating workshop 2 is provided with side-lighting mouthful 5.
Preferably, the blattaria cultivating workshop 2 is internally provided with lighting device 6 and forced ventilation device 7, it is described to force Ventilation unit 7 includes blower fan, and the air outlet of the blower fan is communicated by pipeline with the air of outside.
Embodiment 4
One kind energy-conservation cultural method, blattaria cultivation and crop are carried out using the energy-conservation plant described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 Plantation.Lower floor carries out blattaria cultivation as blattaria cultivating workshop, and upper strata carries out crop-planting as crop-planting workshop;Pass through gas The damp-heat air of blattaria cultivating workshop is transported to crop-planting workshop by body conveyance conduit 8, is the heating of crop-planting workshop, is added Wet plus carbon dioxide;The air in crop-planting workshop is transported to by blattaria cultivating workshop by gas transmission pipeline 8, is blattaria Cultivating workshop cooling, oxygenation;The damp-heat air condensed water of blattaria cultivating workshop is transported to by crop-planting by water conveyance conduit 9 Workshop is used for irrigated crop;Daylighting is carried out by aperture 5 in the blattaria cultivating workshop, it is logical by lighting device 6 and pressure Wind apparatus 7 is periodically illuminated and divulged information.Temperature control is at 25-32 DEG C in blattaria cultivating workshop, and humidity is 60-98%, is supporting When growing, according to individual layer cultivating workshop area, the stocking density of blattaria is 0.5~250kg/m2
Embodiment 5
In order to contrast the breeding and planting effect of the present invention, contrasted using 3 groups of experiments, experiment 1 uses traditional plantation Method carries out corn planting;Experiment 2 is using traditional cultural method cultivation blattaria;Experiment 3 is using energy-conservation cultivation of the present invention Method is cultivated, aerial layer maize planting, subterranean layer and semi-underground layer cultivation blattaria.The field area of three groups of experiments is respectively 1 Mu, cultivation and planting conditions all same.Experimental period is in June, 2016 in October, 2016, and experiment place is the skilful guest's agriculture in Shandong Industry Science and Technology Ltd. experimental plot.Specific experiment data are shown in Table 1.
The experimental data of table 1. is contrasted
It can be seen that by the data in table 1 and cultivated and planted using energy-conservation cultural method of the present invention, with biography System method compared to cultivate and plantation yield be significantly improved, and be also greatly reduced cultivation and planting cost, with compared with High economic value.
Embodiment 6
In order to further contrast the planting effect of the present invention, contrasted using 2 groups of experiments, experiment 1 uses traditional kind Plant method carries out spinach plantation;Experiment 2 is using traditional cultural method cultivation blattaria;Experiment 3 is supported using energy-conservation of the present invention Grow method to be cultivated, aerial layer plantation spinach, subterranean layer and semi-underground layer cultivation blattaria.The field area of three groups of experiments is respectively 0.5 mu, cultivate and planting conditions all same.Experimental period is in May, 2016 in July, 2016, and experiment place is the skilful guest in Shandong Agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd experimental plot.Specific experiment data are shown in Table 2.
The experimental data of table 2. is contrasted
It can be seen that by the data in table 2 and cultivated and planted using energy-conservation cultural method of the present invention, with biography System method is significantly improved compared to cultivating and planting yield, especially notable to greens output increased.

Claims (10)

1. one kind energy-conservation plant, it is characterised in that:Including blattaria cultivating workshop and crop-planting workshop, the blattaria cultivates car Between be provided with conveyance conduit between crop-planting workshop.
2. energy-conservation plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveyance conduit includes being used for mutual waggon The gas transmission pipeline and water conveyance conduit of interior gas and water.
3. energy-conservation plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plant is multilayer cultivating workshop.
4. energy-conservation plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The upper strata of the multilayer cultivating workshop is Crop Species Workshop is planted, lower floor is blattaria cultivating workshop.
5. energy-conservation plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The crop-planting workshop is set to aerial layer, The blattaria cultivating workshop is set to aerial layer or subterranean layer or semi-underground layer.
6. according to any described energy-conservation plants of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the crop-planting workshop Closed planting shed, the blattaria cultivating workshop is supported by support frame.
7. according to any described energy-conservation plants of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that:The blattaria cultivating workshop is provided with Side or side-lighting mouthful.
8. according to any described energy-conservation plants of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that:Set inside the blattaria cultivating workshop There are lighting device and forced ventilation device.
9. one kind energy-conservation cultural method, it is characterised in that:Blattaria is carried out using any described energy-conservation plants of claim 1-8 Cultivation and crop-planting.
10. energy-conservation cultural method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Lower floor carries out roach as blattaria cultivating workshop Lian is cultivated, and upper strata carries out crop-planting as crop-planting workshop;By gas transmission pipeline by the damp and hot of blattaria cultivating workshop Air is transported to crop-planting workshop, is the heating of crop-planting workshop, humidification plus carbon dioxide;Will by gas transmission pipeline The air in crop-planting workshop is transported to blattaria cultivating workshop, is the cooling of blattaria cultivating workshop, oxygenation;Will by water conveyance conduit The damp-heat air condensed water of blattaria cultivating workshop, which is transported to crop-planting workshop, is used for irrigated crop;In the blattaria cultivating workshop Daylighting is carried out by aperture, is periodically illuminated and divulges information by lighting device and forced ventilation device.
CN201710576628.XA 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Energy-saving farm and breeding method Active CN107251879B (en)

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CN107251879B CN107251879B (en) 2022-11-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109874575A (en) * 2019-04-20 2019-06-14 抚州市新创汇信息技术有限公司 A kind of liftable agricultural planting greenhouse
CN109874574A (en) * 2019-04-20 2019-06-14 抚州市新创汇信息技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent temperature control agricultural planting greenhouse
CN117941606A (en) * 2024-03-27 2024-04-30 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 Device and method for controlling and applying gas fertilizer for substrate cultivation, electronic equipment and storage medium

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1411711A (en) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-23 大理成言实业有限责任公司 American large roach cultivation method
CN103109779A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-05-22 广州市重盈工元贸易有限公司 Three-dimensional farm and cultivation method
CN203105372U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-08-07 宾川成满生物科技有限公司 American cockroach raising device
CN205794406U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-12-14 赵美玲 Greenhouse cultivation is given up
CN207185689U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-04-06 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 One kind energy-conservation plant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1411711A (en) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-23 大理成言实业有限责任公司 American large roach cultivation method
CN103109779A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-05-22 广州市重盈工元贸易有限公司 Three-dimensional farm and cultivation method
CN203105372U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-08-07 宾川成满生物科技有限公司 American cockroach raising device
CN205794406U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-12-14 赵美玲 Greenhouse cultivation is given up
CN207185689U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-04-06 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 One kind energy-conservation plant

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109874575A (en) * 2019-04-20 2019-06-14 抚州市新创汇信息技术有限公司 A kind of liftable agricultural planting greenhouse
CN109874574A (en) * 2019-04-20 2019-06-14 抚州市新创汇信息技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent temperature control agricultural planting greenhouse
CN117941606A (en) * 2024-03-27 2024-04-30 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 Device and method for controlling and applying gas fertilizer for substrate cultivation, electronic equipment and storage medium

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