CN201142827Y

CN201142827Y - Subsoiling combined soil-working machine

Info

Publication number: CN201142827Y
Application number: CNU2008200891379U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王泽文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-01-22
Filing date: 2008-01-22
Publication date: 2008-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2018-01-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined deep scarification soil and land preparation machine, which aims at providing a combined deep scarification soil and land preparation machine which is easy to produce and manufacture and has good effect of deep scarification and soil preparation and high operation efficiency and comprises a frame, an upper suspension bracket and a lower suspension bracket which are arranged at the frame, a deep scarification part and two tails. The frame is composed of an upper beam, two lower beams, grid connecting plates, a snap-gauge and a piece of gib; the upper beam and the two lower beams which are respectively at the front and the back form a regular isoceles triangle which is connected and fixed by two grid connecting plates which are in transverse symmetrical arrangement. On the front lower beam and the rear lower beam, the deep scarification part is in dual-row arrangement, that is, front row and rear row arrangement, and is clamped and fixed by a clamp and the front part and the rear part of the deep scarification part are in transverse equidistant staggered form. A clod breaking roller is arranged at the back of the frame. The combined deep scarification soil and land preparation machine is suitable for combined deep scarification soil and land preparation operation in untilled stub land in dry crop areas in China.

Description

Dark loose combined soil preparing machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agriculture primary tillage equipment, especially relates to a kind of dark loose combined soil preparing machine.

Background technology

Along with the development of China's dry farming farming technique, the deep loose plough technology has obtained large tracts of land and has promoted in some areas of northern China.The subsoiler tool is also developed thereupon faster, the dark loose combined soil preparing machine of making now and using, and frame all is to adopt the design of plane truss structure, this technical scheme efficiently solves technical problems such as whole aircraft reliability, simplified structure.But part still has some deficits: can only a kind of frame of the supporting design of a kind of type, can not realize modularization, General design, the manufacturing of series model.The subsoiling component that is adopted comprises deep soil loosing shovel handle, spear, two deep soil loosing shovel wing, and the deep soil loosing shovel wing is designed to the slab structure that horizontal plane tilts, and behind the dark pine, forms continuously the ability in " mouse road " in the deep soil loosing shovel wing degree of depth, is unfavorable for that deep subsoil retains and conserve soil moisture.In addition, the existing driving rotary tillage rotor of moldeed depth pine combined soil preparing machine combination accessory that drives is as whole ground of hack parts, and the hack ability is strong, but complex structure, power consumption is big, and operating efficiency is low; Driven moldeed depth pine combined soil preparing machine combination accessory list group disk or single group hack roller are as whole ground of hack parts, and this implement structure is simple, but hack is of poor quality wholely.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the dark loose combined soil preparing machine of provide a kind of and be easy to manufacture, subsoiling land preparation is effective, operating efficiency is high.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical proposals: dark loose combined soil preparing machine of the present utility model comprises frame and rack-mounted hanger bracket, two following hanger brackets, subsoiling component and two lower margins gone up.Described frame is made of entablature, two sills, grid fishplate bar and clamp, gibs, this entablature and former and later two sills are positive isosceles triangle configuration, and be connected and fixed by two grid fishplate bars of lateral symmetry setting, the top of these two grid fishplate bars clamps by clamp and entablature, and the bottom of these two grid fishplate bars clamps by gib and former and later two sills; Described top of going up the hanger bracket mainboard clamps by clamp and entablature, and bottom of hanger bracket mainboard clamps by gib and former and later two sills on this; The top of described two following hanger bracket mainboards clamps by clamp and entablature, and the bottom of these two following hanger bracket mainboards clamps by gib and former and later two sills; Laterally serial connection is fixing by front beam should to go up hanger bracket and two following hanger brackets; On former and later two sills, this subsoiling component is forward and backward double configuration, and clamp by anchor clamps fixing, and before and after this subsoiling component along laterally equidistantly being staggered.

As the further improvement of the dark loose combined soil preparing machine of the utility model, this subsoiling component is made up of anchor clamps, breaker bolt, deep soil loosing shovel handle, perching knife, deep soil loosing shovel point, construction bolt, the shovel wing.This deep soil loosing shovel handle is installed in the middle of the anchor clamps by construction bolt, the upper end of this deep soil loosing shovel handle is connected and fixed by the transverse slat on breaker bolt and this anchor clamps, the front end of this deep soil loosing shovel handle is installed the deep soil loosing shovel point, be positioned at the oblique upper of deep soil loosing shovel point, on the inclined plane of this deep soil loosing shovel handle, perching knife is installed, be positioned at the back lower place of perching knife, two shovel wings about symmetry is installed on the two sides of this deep soil loosing shovel handle, this shovel wing is designed to the taper seat shape.

Further improvement as the dark loose combined soil preparing machine of the utility model, rear in described frame is provided with clod breaking roller, and this clod breaking roller is made up of supporting plate, support arm, connecting rod, support plate, arc support plate, axe plate, hack tooth, suppression tooth, hack roller, pack roller, buckle, roller.About two supporting plates be installed in the both sides of frame, about two support arms respectively with about the lower end of two supporting plates hinged, and two buckles by two support arm sides about being installed in respectively clamp the location, vertical between each buckle and support arm a roller is installed respectively, these two rollers be bearing in respectively with about hinged center, two supporting plate lower ends be on the circular arc in the center of circle, two support arm ends install an axe plate respectively about this, connecting rod of each hinged installation between each axe plate upper end and supporting plate upper end, at support plate of each hinged installation of each axe plate lower end, about the bottom of two arc support plates be installed in about on two support plates, the arc section with holes of each arc support plate is hinged with the axe plate upper end of homonymy respectively, by changing articulated position, the angle of two support plates about can adjusting; About being bearing in side by side before and after hack roller and the pack roller on two support plates, hack tooth and suppression tooth are designed to the double circular arc tooth shape equally, this hack tooth is four for every group, and circumferential uniform being packed on the hack roller, the circumferential setting angle difference of two adjacent groups hack tooth is 45 °, and the installation direction of this hack tooth is: the cancave cambered surface forward direction of top hack tooth; This suppression tooth is four for every group, and circumferential uniform being packed on the pack roller, and the circumferential setting angle difference of two adjacent groups suppression tooth is 45 °, and the installation direction of this suppression tooth is: the convex globoidal forward direction of top suppression tooth; Equidistantly be staggered vertically before and after this hack tooth group and this suppression tooth group.

After adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. frame is designed to combined type, helps realizing modularization, the General design of series model, is easy to manufacture.

2. the shovel wing is designed to the taper seat shape, forms continuously " mouse road " in the shovel wing degree of depth, and dark pine is effective.

3. adopt two roller clod breaking rollers, the hack suppression is effective, can the high speed operation, and the operating efficiency height.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the dark loose combined soil preparing machine structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the subsoiling component structural representation of the dark loose combined soil preparing machine of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is to view along the A among Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the clod breaking roller structural representation of the dark loose combined soil preparing machine of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the cutaway view along B-B line among Fig. 5;

Fig. 8 is the cutaway view along C-C line among Fig. 6.

Among the figure: 2 times hanger brackets of hanger bracket, 3 subsoiling components, 4 entablatures, 5 sills, 6 grid fishplate bars, 7 front beams, 8 anchor clamps, 9 breaker bolts, 10 deep soil loosing shovel handles, 11 perching knives, 12 deep soil loosing shovels point, 13 construction bolts, the 14 shovel wings, 15 supporting plates, 16 support arms, 17 connecting rods, 18 support plates, 19 arc support plates, 20 axe plates, 21 hack teeth, 22 suppression teeth, 23 hack rollers, 24 pack rollers, 25 lower margins, 26 clamps, 27 gibs, 28 buckles, 29 rollers 30 on the frame 1

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:

The structure of the dark loose combined soil preparing machine of the utility model comprises frame 1 and is installed in the last hanger bracket 2 on the frame 1, two following hanger brackets 3, subsoiling component 4 and two lower margins 26 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Described frame 1 is made of entablature 5, two sills 6, grid fishplate bar 7 and clamp 27, gibs 28, this entablature 5 is positive isosceles triangle configuration with former and later two sills 6, and be connected and fixed by two grid fishplate bars 7 of lateral symmetry setting, the top of these two grid fishplate bars 7 clamps by clamp 27 and entablature 5, and the bottom of these two grid fishplate bars 7 clamps by gib 28 and former and later two sills 6; Described top of going up hanger bracket 2 mainboards clamps by clamp 27 and entablature 5, and bottom of hanger bracket 2 mainboards clamps by gib 28 and former and later two sills 6 on this; The top of described two following hanger bracket 3 mainboards clamps by clamp 27 and entablature 5, and the bottom of these two following hanger bracket 3 mainboards clamps by gib 28 and former and later two sills 6; Laterally serial connection is fixing by front beam 8 should to go up hanger bracket 2 and two following hanger brackets 3; On former and later two sills 6, this subsoiling component 4 is forward and backward double configuration, and clamps fixingly by anchor clamps 9, and this subsoiling component 4 front and back are along laterally equidistantly being staggered.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, provided the structural representation of subsoiling component embodiment of the present utility model, this subsoiling component 4 is made up of anchor clamps 9, breaker bolt 10, deep soil loosing shovel handle 11, perching knife 12, deep soil loosing shovel point 13, construction bolt 14, the shovel wing 15.This deep soil loosing shovel handle 11 is installed in the middle of the anchor clamps 9 by construction bolt 14, the upper end of this deep soil loosing shovel handle 11 is connected and fixed by the transverse slat on breaker bolt 10 and these anchor clamps 9, the front end of this deep soil loosing shovel handle 11 is installed deep soil loosing shovel point 13, be positioned at the oblique upper of deep soil loosing shovel point 13, perching knife 12 is installed on the inclined plane of this deep soil loosing shovel handle 11, be positioned at the back lower place of perching knife 12, two shovel wings 15 about symmetry is installed on the two sides of this deep soil loosing shovel handle 11, this shovel wing 15 is designed to the taper seat shape.

As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, provided the structural representation of clod breaking roller embodiment of the present utility model, rear in described frame 1 is provided with clod breaking roller, and this clod breaking roller is made up of supporting plate 16, support arm 17, connecting rod 18, support plate 19, arc support plate 20, axe plate 21, hack tooth 22, suppression tooth 23, hack roller 24, pack roller 25, buckle 29, roller 30.About two supporting plates 16 be installed in the both sides of frame 1, about two support arms 17 respectively with about the lower end of two supporting plates 16 hinged, and two buckles 29 by two support arm 17 sides about being installed in respectively clamp the location, among Fig. 7, vertical between each buckle 29 and support arm 17 roller 30 is installed respectively, these two rollers 30 be bearing in respectively with about hinged center, two supporting plate 16 lower ends be on the circular arc in the center of circle, two support arm 17 ends install an axe plate 21 respectively about this, connecting rod 18 of each hinged installation between each axe plate 21 upper end and supporting plate 16 upper ends, at support plate 19 of each hinged installation of each axe plate 21 lower end, about the bottom of two arc support plates 20 be installed in about on two support plates 19, the arc section with holes of each arc support plate 20 is hinged with axe plate 21 upper ends of homonymy respectively, by changing articulated position, the angle of two support plates 19 about can adjusting; About hack roller 24 and pack roller 25 front and back are bearing in side by side on two support plates 19, hack tooth 22 and suppression tooth 23 are designed to the double circular arc tooth shape equally, in Fig. 6, this hack tooth is four for 22 every groups, and circumferential uniform being packed on the hack roller 24, in Fig. 8, the circumferential setting angle difference of two adjacent groups hack tooth 22 is 45 °, and the installation direction of this hack tooth 22 is: the cancave cambered surface forward direction of top hack tooth; In Fig. 6, this suppression tooth is four for 23 every groups, and circumferential uniform being packed on the pack roller 25, and in Fig. 8, the circumferential setting angle difference of two adjacent groups suppression tooth 23 is 45 °, and the installation direction of this suppression tooth 23 is: the convex globoidal forward direction of top suppression tooth; 23 groups of front and back of 22 groups in this hack tooth and this suppression tooth equidistantly are staggered vertically.

The course of work of the present utility model is, dark loose combined soil preparing machine connects with the hitch of crawler belt or wheel tractor is supporting, adopt and common mouldboard plow is operated the dark loose combined soil preparing machine ploughing work that buries with quadrat method, when being in the operating position, subsoiling component carries out the deep soil loosing shovel point to the soil in the working width and loosens the soil, shovels wing chesson and cut off the broken root stubble of cutting of weeds root system, perching knife, the clod breaking roller at rear portion carries out fragmentation, suppression to dark pine back topsoil, is beneficial to and retains and conserve soil moisture.In the operation process,, can adjust both sides at any time and be hingedly mounted on connecting rod 18 between axe plate 21 upper ends and supporting plate 16 upper ends, reach the purpose of change clod breaking roller working depth according to whole ground effect.Simultaneously, by the arc section with holes of adjusting both sides arc support plate 20 and the articulated position of axe plate 21, the angle of two support plates 19 about can adjusting reaches the purpose that obtains better soil breaking, suppression effect.

Claims

1, a kind of dark loose combined soil preparing machine, comprise frame (1) and be installed in last hanger bracket (2) on the frame (1), two following hanger brackets (3), subsoiling component (4) and two lower margins (26), it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is by entablature (5), two sills (6), grid fishplate bar (7) and clamp (27), gib (28) constitutes, this entablature (5) is positive isosceles triangle configuration with former and later two sills (6), and two the grid fishplate bars (7) that are provided with by lateral symmetry are connected and fixed, the top of these two grid fishplate bars (7) clamps by clamp (27) and entablature (5), and the bottom of these two grid fishplate bars (7) clamps by gib (28) and former and later two sills (6); Described top of going up hanger bracket (2) mainboard clamps by clamp (27) and entablature (5), and the bottom of hanger bracket on this (2) mainboard clamps by gib (28) and former and later two sills (6); The top of described two following hanger brackets (3) mainboard clamps by clamp (27) and entablature (5), and the bottom of this two following hanger brackets (3) mainboard clamps by gib (28) and former and later two sills (6); Laterally serial connection is fixing by front beam (8) should to go up hanger bracket (2) and two following hanger brackets (3); On former and later two sills (6), this subsoiling component (4) is forward and backward double configuration, and clamp by anchor clamps (9) fixing, and before and after this subsoiling component (4) along laterally equidistantly being staggered.

2, dark loose combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this subsoiling component (4) is by anchor clamps (9), breaker bolt (10), deep soil loosing shovel handle (11), perching knife (12), deep soil loosing shovel point (13), construction bolt (14), the shovel wing (15) is formed, this deep soil loosing shovel handle (11) is installed in the middle of the anchor clamps (9) by construction bolt (14), the upper end of this deep soil loosing shovel handle (11) is connected and fixed by the transverse slat on breaker bolt (10) and these anchor clamps (9), the front end of this deep soil loosing shovel handle (11) is installed deep soil loosing shovel point (13), be positioned at the oblique upper of deep soil loosing shovel point (13), perching knife (12) is installed on the inclined plane of this deep soil loosing shovel handle (11), be positioned at the back lower place of perching knife (12), two shovel wings (15) about symmetry is installed on the two sides of this deep soil loosing shovel handle (11), this shovel wing (15) is designed to the taper seat shape.

3, dark loose combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the rear in described frame (1) is provided with clod breaking roller, this clod breaking roller is by supporting plate (16), support arm (17), connecting rod (18), support plate (19), arc support plate (20), axe plate (21), hack tooth (22), suppression tooth (23), hack roller (24), pack roller (25), buckle (29), roller (30) is formed, about two supporting plates (16) be installed in the both sides of frame (1), about two support arms (17) respectively with about the lower end of two supporting plates (16) hinged, and two buckles (29) by two support arms (17) side about being installed in respectively clamp the location, the vertical roller (30) of respectively installing between each buckle (29) and support arm (17), these two rollers (30) be bearing in respectively with about hinged center, two supporting plates (16) lower end be on the circular arc in the center of circle, two support arms (17) end installs an axe plate (21) respectively about this, each connecting rod of hinged installation (18) between each axe plate (21) upper end and supporting plate (16) upper end, at each each support plate of hinged installation (19) of axe plate (21) lower end, about the bottom of two arc support plates (20) be installed in about on two support plates (19), the arc section with holes of each arc support plate (20) is hinged with axe plate (21) upper end of homonymy respectively, by changing articulated position, the angle of two support plates (19) about can adjusting; About being bearing in side by side before and after hack roller (24) and the pack roller (25) on two support plates (19), hack tooth (22) and suppression tooth (23) are designed to the double circular arc tooth shape equally, this hack tooth (22) is four for every group, and circumferential uniform being packed on the hack roller (24), the circumferential setting angle difference of two adjacent groups hack tooth (22) is 45 °, and the installation direction of this hack tooth (22) is: the cancave cambered surface forward direction of top hack tooth; This suppression tooth (23) is four for every group, and circumferential uniform being packed on the pack roller (25), and the circumferential setting angle difference of two adjacent groups suppression tooth (23) is 45 °, and the installation direction of this suppression tooth (23) is: the convex globoidal forward direction of top suppression tooth; This hack tooth (22) group equidistantly is staggered vertically with these suppression tooth (23) group front and back.