CN201142206Y - Ancient musical instrument using tonal modification clip and string modulating device - Google Patents
Ancient musical instrument using tonal modification clip and string modulating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201142206Y CN201142206Y CNU200720304878XU CN200720304878U CN201142206Y CN 201142206 Y CN201142206 Y CN 201142206Y CN U200720304878X U CNU200720304878X U CN U200720304878XU CN 200720304878 U CN200720304878 U CN 200720304878U CN 201142206 Y CN201142206 Y CN 201142206Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a Chinese zither which uses a Chinese zither tune-changing clamp and a tuning device. Tune-changing overtone points are marked on a zither body, and the Chinese zither tune-changing clamp and the tuning device are used at the same time, wherein, the Chinese zither tune-changing clamp mainly comprises a rack stand, a string pressing button, a supporting rack bar and a string pressing bar; the tuning device mainly comprises a string chamber, a string fastening bar, a gear bar, and a string button. The Chinese zither leads the tune changing and the tune altering to be convenient and rapid, and the playing fingering is not changed without studying renewedly; the tuning device solves the troubles of string installation and the tuning thoroughly without the fixing installation on the zither body, and a person who has the Chinese zither can achieve more efficient use. Therefore, the different needs of a player can be met by combining with the Chinese zither with multiple string numbers, so that the Chinese zither can play a bigger role not only in the aspect of playing classic tune, but also in zither song playing and in the instrumental ensemble as well as the accompaniment with other musical instruments; in addition, better music expressive force is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Pizzicato Strings device, especially a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither that uses seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder and chord regulating device.
Background technology
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is the ancient plucked instrument of China, only is called qin in ancient times, and just habitually be called seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither for being different from other musical instrument modern age.Before its history can be traced back to about 3,000 years.Contriver about it has " former times Fuxi make qin ", " legendary god of farming makes qin ", and the minister is carried saying of " Shun making the qin of five strings with the song south wind ".
The qin body of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is to be formed by panel and base plate gummed, and string hole, string, Yue Shan, panel, imperial gum, 13 emblems are arranged on the panel, and sorrowful pond, wild goose foot are arranged on the base plate.13 white dots of panels outside are called " emblem ", are the signs of scale and natural overtone, and the emblem can be made with materials such as gold, jade, stone, bone, clam shells.Because the whole qin body of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is exactly a resonant tank, panel is exactly a fingerboard, and sender is opened on base plate, so the tone color of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is very unique, has the characteristics implicit, dull, that harmonious sounds is long.
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is in Pre-Qin Times, and is very popular.A large amount of music legacy, theory literature and centuries are arranged so that the good qin in ancient times of more than one thousand years is saved in today.From available data and material object, the string number of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is indefinite, five to 27 strings of the existing Western Zhou Dynasty to The Spring and Autumn Period, Song, one to nine string in first period are also arranged, and known three seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither material objects the earliest are: Ceng Houyi tomb the Warring States Periods ten string qin, the five li board wooden-chambered tombs the Warring States Period zithers in Changsha, Mawangdui, Changsha Western Han Dynastry tomb Han dynasty lyre.Quote one section data [function of the explanation/b. history of human oral and immaterial legacy masterpiece/seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither art return/2., development and social, symbol and cultural property] below as proof:
1978, in unearthed musical instrument of the Warring States Period " Ceng Houyi tomb " (B.C. 433 years) that Hubei Province Suixuan County (modern Suizhou City) excavates, one ten string qin is arranged, except that the string number, its structure shape system, panel, base plate, Yue Shan, the string cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage, wild goose foot and the method for tiing up string are with to pass to Tang Qin, the Song Qin of today just the same.In Mawangdui, the Changsha Western Han Dynastry tomb, the lyre that also is unearthed, except that the string number, shape system is identical with Ceng Houyi tomb qin.They should be the predecessors of qin later age.Being unearthed of they confirmed the happy true historical facts (quote as proof and finish) of first national muscial instrument that document is put down in writing.
The playing skill of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is that left hand refers to stop, right hand thrum string.It has " loosing ", " pressing ", " general " three kinds of different sound modes of getting." loosing " is empty-chord sound, and " general " is that left hand refers to touch the overtone that position, 13 emblems is sent, and " pressing " is the left hand pronunciation that refers to stop, and moveable finger can change the chord length of effective vibration, to reach the purpose that changes pitch.
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is generally as the solo of pure instrumental music, " the qin song " that also has bullet to sing to take into account, by Chinese's honor for the Confucius of " exemplary teacher for all ages " with regard to once with whole " Book of Songs " songs " string is sung it ", just come bullet to sing with seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.Quote as proof below one section data [Li Xiangting show/slightly talks seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither act of music/five. qin song]:
The qin song is a kind of important form of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither music.It is that every bullet must be sung that there is very big a collection of qin people in the Ming Dynasty, must the bent qin song group for advocating of vocal music qin.As if to have sent to the Ming Dynasty be flower phase to the qin song, more than the qin spectrum of the Ming Dynasty this one and influence extensively all shown this point.In whole seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither music legacy, the quantity of qin song accounted near half, should pay attention to.(quote as proof and finish) seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither also has and forms such as musical instrument (instrumental) ensemble such as vertical bamboo flute, an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument.
The weak point of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither have following some:
1, the inconvenience of winding up extremely, the interval number of degrees of tuning are little
When winding up string one end is made tiny shape, hang over suede and buckle,, firmly spur string, the other end is wrapped on the wild goose foot by imperial gum again the tiny Yue Shanshang that is placed on.The mode of winding up like this needs very big strength, and a lot of woman's seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither players oneself also can't wind up.As the string that broken, when changing string, then need also remove its cosine that is wrapped on the wild goose foot, all wind up again, and tinyly must be placed on the Yue Shan position intermediate, there have slightly to be not right, must take apart heavily yet and go up.Promptly consuming time, require great effort again.
Tuning also bothers very much.Because string one end is to hang over thread suede to buckle, so often run string.Especially in playing procedure, can't play down the tuning of can only stopping because run string through regular meeting.If run into the string button because of carelessness, especially accuracy in pitch completely without.Also because tiny must being placed in the middle of the Yue Shan will make the change of tune make mute, or raise string, and form the anti-inconvenience performance that refers to, so the interval number of degrees of tuning are very little in the middle of leaving.
2, extremely inconvenience of modified tone
For the accompaniment of qin song the time, if the singer transfers improper, need to modify tone, can only take long to and readjust the string sound, as mentioned above, the interval number of degrees of tuning are very little, and play fingering and change fully, need relearn and be familiar with fingering, very inconvenience, so often be singer's son of making an uproar that plays, or pressing the son of making an uproar to sing.Too, can only be that other musical instrument is yielded to seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither when instrumental ensembling with other musical instrument.
3, to knit body single for music, and expressive force is not good
When instrumental ensembling for the accompaniment of qin song or with other musical instrument.If will modify tone,, and need relearn and be familiar with fingering as last two described very inconvenience.If do not readjust the string sound, on the string of original interval relation, modify tone and play, then more increased the performance difficulty, and can't play empty-chord sound (sound looses), overtone, so just music to knit body single, tone color is also very single, because three kinds of tone colors of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither change " loosing ", " pressing ", " general ", just can only use by sound basically.Expressive force is made a discount greatly, more can't play abundant music and knit body.
4, be unfavorable in society, propagating popularization
Just because of above-mentioned deficiency is arranged, so the song that seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is played is very single, what also just be handed down is ancient bent, who can imagine the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither as the king of Chinese Musical Instruments, the folk song of China all can not well be played, bullet sings, let alone with the (instrumental) ensemble of modern musical instrument, so just make seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither and society produce distance, can't be dissolved in people's the music life, make society be difficult to accept.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither that uses seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder and chord regulating device, and it has solved existing seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither above shortcomings.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
1, the utility model comprises:
Qin body, string hole, string, Yue Shan, panel, imperial gum, 13 emblems, base plate, sorrowful pond, wild goose foot; It is characterized in that: understand at least one modified tone overtone point at qin body subscript; The seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of use mainly by shelf, press the string button, support ratch, pressing chord member the to form folder that modifies tone, seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modify tone that folder and string directly contact is the string face that touches on the pressure chord member, and it is consistent with the panel radian to touch the radian of string face, or may be deformed to consistent with the panel radian; Use mainly by the string room, in the string room is the chord regulating device that the string button outside chord member, the rack chord room is formed, the string room is made up of with the wall vertical with the qin body length the wall parallel with the qin body length, in the string room is chord member gear and rack gear mesh, string one end ties up on the wild goose foot, and it in the chord regulating device string room is on the chord member string hole that the other end ties up to.
2. modified tone overtone point:
It is characterized in that, on the qin body between 13 emblems and the imperial gum, indicated a modified tone overtone point, on the qin body between nine emblems and ten emblems, indicated a modified tone overtone point, on the qin body between eight emblems and nine emblems, indicate a modified tone overtone point, on the qin body between seven emblems and eight emblems, indicated two modified tone overtone points, on the qin body between six emblems and seven emblems, indicate three modified tone overtone points, on the qin body between five emblems and six emblems, indicated two modified tone overtone points, on the qin body between four emblems and five emblems, indicate four modified tone overtone points, on the qin body between three emblems and four emblems, indicated three modified tone overtone points, on the qin body between two emblems and three emblems, two modified tone overtone points have been indicated; And the modified tone overtone point of being indicated, laterally parallel in line, vertically parallel in line with Yue Shan length with the qin body length.
The size of modified tone overtone point and 13 emblems are basic identical, also can be greatly some or smaller.
The shape of modified tone overtone point can be circular, also can be other shapes such as star.
The material of modified tone overtone point can be a gold, beautiful, stone, bone, clam shell, plastics etc., the color of material therefor will be different from the qin body, especially the color that is different from panel, the position of modified tone overtone point can be on interior plate, on the panel of high pitch string one side, on the panel center line or with 13 emblems in a straight line, or the first-class position of panel in the outside, 13 emblems, it should be noted that, modified tone overtone point is laterally parallel in line with the qin body length, if modified tone overtone point is want several position different on the qin body and is indicated, needs are vertically parallel in line with Yue Shan length (for example: the modified tone overtone point between nine emblems and ten emblems, can be on interior plate, high pitch string one side, or indicate on the panel center line, but these three modified tone overtone points vertically should be parallel in line with Yue Shan length).
The calculating of modified tone overtone point particular location can be used the position of CALIBRATION in conjunction with the twelve-tone equal temperament semitone, and the natural overtone that empty string produced of the accent that is become accurately calculates.
Size, shallow slot that shape is identical with modified tone overtone point are set on the position of accurately calculating, put into the modified tone overtone point of making fixing.As with lacquer, only need on the position of accurately calculating, to indicate to get final product.
The quantity that modified tone overtone point is indicated on the qin body can be according to player's individual demand or many (between Yue Shan and two emblems continue increase) or few.
3. the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone is pressed from both sides
It is characterized in that: the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither folder that modifies tone is to fit with panel behind the string cramping that will be suspended on the panel, and the empty-chord sound height of the institute's cramping string that raise simultaneously also shortened effective vibration chord length of institute's cramping string, and effective vibration chord length of institute's cramping string is identical.
The modify tone material of folder of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither can be a material such as wooden, bamboo, metal.
Shelf perforation and collet are arranged on the shelf, the abrasionproof pad is arranged on the collet, pressing has the string of pressure button groove on the string button, press the string button can be made into moulding such as animal, flowers, personage.
The chord member of pressure groove is arranged on the pressure chord member, touch the string face.
The assembling of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder is that an end that will support ratch inserts the pressure string button groove of pressing on the string button, will support ratch then and pass the shelf perforation, enters pressure chord member groove.
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder is to fit with panel behind the string cramping that will be suspended on the panel, the empty-chord sound height of institute's cramping string has simultaneously raise, such as string empty-chord sound height before the cramping not is F, empty-chord sound behind the cramping can be G so, A or the like is higher than the sound of F, also shortened effective vibration chord length of institute's cramping string, originally effective vibration chord length of string is the length that Yue Shan arrives imperial gum, present then be the length of Yue Shan to seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone cramping chord member, and effective vibration chord length of institute's cramping string is identical, because effective vibration chord length of institute's cramping string all is the length from Yue Shan to seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone cramping chord member.
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modifies tone that folder and string directly contact is the string face that touches on the pressure chord member, and it is consistent with panel string degree to touch the radian of string face, if inconsistent with the panel radian because touch the radian of string face, can not make the applying of string and panel, also just can not send out due sound.If use resilient material, such as bamboo or other material, can respectively add one on the both sides of supporting ratch again and support ratch and press the string button, make and touch the string facial disfigurement and become consistent with the panel radian.
The modify tone use of folder of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is to rotate to press the string button, the string face that touches of pressing on the chord member tightly is pressed onto string on the panel fits with panel, and the abrasionproof pad on the collet is tightly fitted with base plate.
4. chord regulating device
It is characterized in that: the string room of chord regulating device has at least one side not have wall.It is removable, unlatching that the string room of chord regulating device has the wall of one side at least.Chord regulating device need not to fixedly mount on the qin body, and the string room, back that winds up fits in the qin body, and the string room is separated from the qin body behind the lower edge.Chord regulating device is hard-wired on the qin body, and the string room is fixed on the qin body.
Chord regulating device can be wooden, bamboo, metal or the like.
The string room of chord regulating device has at least one side not have wall, it is removable, unlatching that the string room of chord regulating device has the wall of one side at least, fundamental purpose is in order to wind up, to be to fasten and untie string on the chord member string hole during lower edge, mainly be to show consideration for the one side of closing with qin not have wall, other one side or several times do not have wall yet, purpose be wind up, lower edge is convenient, but must note attractive in appearance.Removable, the wall opened too, wall removable, that open can be made insertion, plug-type.
The assembling of chord regulating device is to be that chord member string hole one end inserts the dividing plate hole on the dividing plate, porthole in the one end insertion string room of rack is entered string button groove, and to make be chord member gear and rack gear mesh, sleeve gasket borehole jack on the sleeve gasket is gone into the other end of rack, string one end is tied up to the wild goose foot, the other end ties up in the vent stem perforation, rotates the string button and gets final product.Such chord regulating device has just formed corresponding string in a string room of a chord regulating device.
The dividing plate hole corresponding with the string number can also be set on a dividing plate, will be corresponding with the string number be that chord member inserts above-mentioned dividing plate hole, the porthole of same correspondence is set on a face wall, use same corresponding rack, string button.Such chord regulating device has just formed a string room corresponding many strings, just a string room of several shared chord regulating devices of string of a chord regulating device.
Chord regulating device need not to fixedly mount on the qin body, and the string room, back that winds up fits in the qin body, and the string room is separated from the qin body behind the lower edge.
Chord regulating device is hard-wired on the qin body, and the string room is fixed on the qin body, and such string room can be that described string room is fixed on the qin body, also can be to dig the groove that is provided with on the qin body.
5. the string number is five to 27.
All above-mentioned technical schemes are applicable to the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of various string numbers, can satisfy player's different needs.Can make seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, also can make ten seven-stringed plucked instruments in some ways similar to the zither singing, instrumental ensemble, accompany based on qin song bullet, can also make the different bass seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of range, high pitch seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither etc. to 27 strings based on five, seven, nine strings of solo.
The beneficial effects of the utility model following points:
The beneficial effect of modified tone overtone point:
1. when using seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither to modify tone folder, can make things convenient for exactly and play overtone at the accent that is become.
2. when using seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither to modify tone folder, can make things convenient for exactly and play by sound at the accent that is become.
3. when using seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither to modify tone folder, can be used for tuning, especially with the (instrumental) ensemble of other musical instrument, accompaniment in.
4. when using seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither to modify tone folder, can make the folded phoneme of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder accurate.
5. both made at former accent and played, it is accurate also can to make by the sound phoneme.
6. especially make things convenient for the beginner to find phoneme accurately, improved study schedule and interest.
The beneficial effect that seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modifies tone and presss from both sides:
1. make modified tone, transposition convenient, fast, especially qin song bullet sing or with the (instrumental) ensemble of other musical instrument, accompaniment in need not adjust the string sound and modify tone.
2. can make the performance fingering constant, need not relearn and be familiar with fingering.
3. can play abundant music easily and knit body, expand the musical expression of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, help the popularization in society.
4. can more increase the cultural spirit and the artistic charm of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither with pressing string button engraving, being made into moulding such as animal, flowers or personage.
5. economic benefit is big, and it is convenient to implement.
The beneficial effect of chord regulating device:
1. solved thoroughly that existing seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither winds up, the deficiency of tuning.It is convenient, fast to wind up, and tuning is accurate, stable, and the interval number of degrees of tuning are big, because the string room is arranged, both made because of carelessness and run into, and also can not run the string detonieren, because removed the suede button, tonequality is better.
2. do not destroy the simple and unsophisticated, elegant of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, because string, be that chord member, rack etc. are all in the string room, so cleaner, attractive in appearance.
3. because can need not on the qin body, to fixedly mount, so more convenient existing seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither person's direct use helps promoting.
4. can also on the string button, hang up jewelrys such as original qin fringe.
5. economic benefit is big, and it is convenient to implement.
In sum, again in conjunction with the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of multiple string number, can satisfy player's different requirements fully, make seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither not only aspect performance Gu Qu, more can qin sing bullet sing with the (instrumental) ensemble of other musical instrument, accompaniment in the bigger effect of performance, better musical expression really is dissolved in modern's the music life seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, makes it obtain higher generalization and universal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model modified tone overtone point indicating and other position synoptic diagram in high pitch string one side;
Fig. 2 is the utility model seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder cramping string synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the string room synoptic diagram of the utility model chord regulating device;
Fig. 5 be the utility model chord regulating device be the chord member synoptic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the rack synoptic diagram of the utility model chord regulating device;
Fig. 7 is the string button synoptic diagram of the utility model chord regulating device;
Fig. 8 is the dividing plate synoptic diagram of the utility model chord regulating device;
Fig. 9 is the sleeve gasket synoptic diagram of the utility model chord regulating device;
Figure 10 is the vertical view of the utility model chord regulating device;
Figure 11 is the floor map of the utility model chord regulating device;
Figure 12 is that the utility model chord regulating device need not to fixedly mount on the qin body, and the string room, back that winds up fits in qin body synoptic diagram;
Figure 13 is that the utility model chord regulating device fixedly mounts on the qin body, and the string room is fixed on the qin body, and wall synoptic diagram removable, that open.
Among the figure: 1 qin body, 2 string holes, 3 strings, 4 Yue Shan, 5 panels, 6 imperial gums, 70 three emblems, 8 modified tone overtone points, 9 shelfs, 10 shelf perforations, 11 collets, 12 abrasionproof pads, 13 press the string button, 14 press string button groove, 15 support ratch, 16 press chord member, 17 press the chord member groove, 18 touch the string face, 19 walls vertical with the qin body length, 20 walls parallel with the qin body length, 21 portholes, 22 is the chord member gear, 23 is the chord member string hole, 24 rack gears, 25 racks, one end, the 26 rack other ends, 27 string buttons, 28 string button grooves, 29 dividing plates, 30 dividing plate holes, 31 sleeve gaskets, 32 sleeve gasket holes, 33 base plates, 34 sorrowful ponds, 35 wild geese foot, string rooms 36, fixing string rooms 37,38 is removable, the wall of opening.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, qin body 1, string hole 2, string 3, Yue Shan 4, panel 5,6,13 emblems 7 of imperial gum are arranged, indicated modified tone overtone point 8 in high pitch string one side, and modified tone overtone point 8 is parallel in line with qin body 1 length.
Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3 in, the shelf 9, shelf perforation 10, collet 11, the abrasionproof pad 12 that have seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither to modify tone and press from both sides, an end that supports ratch 15 inserts the pressure string button groove 14 of pressing on the string button 13, passes shelf perforation 10 and enters the pressure chord member groove 17 of pressing on the chord member 16, presses on the chord member 16 and touches string face 18.
As shown in Figure 3, position according to modified tone overtone point 8 definite accent that will become, the shelf 9 of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder is aimed at these positions, fit with panel 5 after pressing chord member 16 will be suspended on string 3 crampings on the panel 5, and effective vibration chord length of institute's cramping string 3 is identical, all is to the distance of pressing chord member 16 from Yue Shan 4.
In Fig. 4 to Figure 11, be will be chord member string hole 23 1 ends insert dividing plate hole 30 on the dividing plate 29, with rack one end 25 insert by with the string room of vertical wall 19 of qin body length and the wall 20 parallel with the qin body length in porthole 21, enter string button groove 28.And to make be that chord member gear 22 is meshing with rack gear 24, and the rack other end 26 is inserted in the sleeve gasket hole 32 on the sleeve gasket 31, and string 3 one ends tie up on the chord member string hole 23, rotate string button 27 degree of tightness strings 3.
As shown in Figure 12, string 3 one ends tie up on the wild goose foot 35, and the string room 36 of chord regulating device fits on qin body 1 base plate 33, the position in sorrowful pond 34.
As shown in Figure 13, string 3 one ends tie up on the wild goose foot 35, and on qin body 1 base plate 33, the position in sorrowful pond 34 is provided with fixing string room 37 and wall 38 removable, that open.
Claims (8)
1. one kind is used the modify tone seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of folder and chord regulating device of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, and it comprises qin body, string hole, string, Yue Shan, panel, imperial gum, 13 emblems, base plate, sorrowful pond, wild goose foot, it is characterized in that: at clear at least one the modified tone overtone point of qin body subscript; The seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of use mainly by shelf, press the string button, support ratch, pressing chord member the to form folder that modifies tone, seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modify tone that folder and string directly contact is the string face that touches on the pressure chord member, and it is consistent with the panel radian to touch the radian of string face, or may be deformed to consistent with the panel radian; Use mainly by the string room, in the string room is the chord regulating device that the string button outside chord member, the rack chord room is formed, the string room is made up of with the wall vertical with the qin body length the wall parallel with the qin body length, in the string room is chord member gear and rack gear mesh, string one end ties up on the wild goose foot, and it in the chord regulating device string room is on the chord member string hole that the other end ties up to.
2. the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of use seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder according to claim 1 and chord regulating device, it is characterized in that: on the qin body between 13 emblems and the imperial gum, indicated a modified tone overtone point, on the qin body between nine emblems and ten emblems, indicated a modified tone overtone point, on the qin body between eight emblems and nine emblems, indicate a modified tone overtone point, on the qin body between seven emblems and eight emblems, indicated two modified tone overtone points, on the qin body between six emblems and seven emblems, indicate three modified tone overtone points, on the qin body between five emblems and six emblems, indicated two modified tone overtone points, on the qin body between four emblems and five emblems, indicate four modified tone overtone points, on the qin body between three emblems and four emblems, indicated three modified tone overtone points, on the qin body between two emblems and three emblems, two modified tone overtone points have been indicated; And the modified tone overtone point of being indicated, laterally parallel in line, vertically parallel in line with Yue Shan length with the qin body length.
3. the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of use seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder according to claim 1 and chord regulating device, it is characterized in that: seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder is to fit with panel behind the string cramping that will be suspended on the panel, the empty-chord sound height of institute's cramping string has simultaneously raise, also shortened effective vibration chord length of institute's cramping string, and effective vibration chord length of institute's cramping string is identical.
4. the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of use seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder according to claim 1 and chord regulating device is characterized in that: the string room of chord regulating device has at least one side not have wall.
5. the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of use seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder according to claim 1 and chord regulating device is characterized in that: it is removable, unlatching that the string room of chord regulating device has the wall of one side at least.
6. the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of use seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder according to claim 1 and chord regulating device, it is characterized in that: chord regulating device need not to fixedly mount on the qin body, and the string room, back that winds up fits in the qin body, and the string room is separated from the qin body behind the lower edge.
7. the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of use seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder according to claim 1 and chord regulating device, it is characterized in that: chord regulating device is hard-wired on the qin body, and the string room is fixed on the qin body.
8. according to the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of each described use seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither modified tone folder and chord regulating device among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: the string number is five to 27.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720304878XU CN201142206Y (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Ancient musical instrument using tonal modification clip and string modulating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720304878XU CN201142206Y (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Ancient musical instrument using tonal modification clip and string modulating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201142206Y true CN201142206Y (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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| CNU200720304878XU Expired - Fee Related CN201142206Y (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Ancient musical instrument using tonal modification clip and string modulating device |
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| CN (1) | CN201142206Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108389560A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-10 | 梁志辉 | A kind of stringed musical instrument and its energy absorption device of snaping the lute string |
| CN109493834A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-19 | 李科 | A kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither with peg |
-
2007
- 2007-11-30 CN CNU200720304878XU patent/CN201142206Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108389560A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-10 | 梁志辉 | A kind of stringed musical instrument and its energy absorption device of snaping the lute string |
| CN109493834A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-19 | 李科 | A kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither with peg |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20081029 Termination date: 20111130 |