CN201100844Y - 2-D mechanical contact welding line tracking sensor - Google Patents

2-D mechanical contact welding line tracking sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201100844Y
CN201100844Y CNU2007203048243U CN200720304824U CN201100844Y CN 201100844 Y CN201100844 Y CN 201100844Y CN U2007203048243 U CNU2007203048243 U CN U2007203048243U CN 200720304824 U CN200720304824 U CN 200720304824U CN 201100844 Y CN201100844 Y CN 201100844Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide wheel
sliding block
longitudinal sliding
vertical
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007203048243U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛龙
张卫义
朱加雷
邹勇
曹莹瑜
梁亚军
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Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Priority to CNU2007203048243U priority Critical patent/CN201100844Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201100844Y publication Critical patent/CN201100844Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a two-dimensional machinery contact weld seam tracking sensor, which mainly comprises a machine body (1), a guide pulley device (2), a longitudinal sensing device (3) and a transversal sensing device (4), wherein the left directions, the right directions, the high directions and the low directions of a left guide pulley (21) and a right guide pulley (22) are all equipped with transversal regulator potentiometers (45) and longitudinal regulator potentiometers (36), when a bevel central position on the left and the right direction is changed, the force of the left guide pulley (21) and the right guide pulley (22) is not even the electric potential of the transversal regulator potentiometers (45) is driven to be changed, when the surface of a workpiece is fluctuated to lead a guide pulley to be highly changed, the electric potential of the longitudinal regulator potentiometers (36) is changed, and then contact two-dimensional sensing is achieved. The two-dimensional machinery contact weld seam tracking sensor of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reliable work, low production cost and simple employment, maintenance and repairing.

Description

Two-dimentional machinery contact weld seam tracking sensor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tracking transducer, especially can butt welded seam laterally and the sensor followed the tracks of simultaneously of high and low position.
Background technology
At present, common weld seam tracking sensor has vision, electric arc and mechanical pick-up device etc., and vision and electric arc tracking transducer are easy to be subjected to the interference of arc light, bias light, flue dust etc., thereby erroneous judgement occurs; And general mechanically tracking sensor must be changed different mechanical probes according to the width of groove, and does not possess the short transverse following function, has the workpiece of fluctuations can't realize the high precision welding to the surface.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, overcome the deficiency that existing photoelectricity, vision and arc weld tracking transducer are subject to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and do not have highly sensing, provide a kind of left and right directions and height direction that potentiometer all is installed at sensor, when the groove center changes on the left and right directions, the left and right sides guide wheel stress inequality that contacts with groove, the current potential that drives the left and right directions potentiometer changes; When surface of the work rises and falls when causing guide wheel on short transverse change in location to be arranged, the current potential that drives the short transverse potentiometer changes, and has so just reached the mechanical type weld seam tracking sensor of the two-dimentional sensing of the horizontal and short transverse of groove.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of two-dimentional machinery contact weld seam tracking sensor, mainly form by body (1), guide wheel device (2), vertical sensing device (3) and horizontal sensing device (4), wherein: left guide wheel (21) is connected with the bolt (46) of laterally transposing with right guide wheel (22), and fixed placement is in the U type groove of guide wheel fixed block (23), guide wheel fixed block (23) is connected with the longitudinal sliding block (32) that is connected with vertical potentiometer shifting block (35) by longitudinal sliding block contiguous block (31), is connected with guide wheel spacing adjusting knob (24) in the end of the bolt (46) of laterally transposing; Longitudinal sliding block (32) and two longitudinal spring guide rod (34) suits that are fixed on the web joint (37), and between the upper end of web joint (37) and longitudinal sliding block (32), vertical compression spring (33) being set, longitudinal sliding block (32) drives vertical regulator potentiometer (36) by vertical potentiometer shifting block (35); Big transmission gear (44) is screwed onto with web joint (37), small transmission gear (43) is meshed with big transmission gear (44), and be connected with shaft coupling (47) with body (1) by rotating shaft (48), and shaft coupling (47) is connected with lateral adjustments potentiometer (45); Guide wheel spacing adjusting knob (24) is fixed together with the bolt (46) of laterally transposing, and the screw thread of bolt (46) left and right sides of laterally transposing is reverse.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the utlity model has following advantage and effect:
1, the utility model can not only be followed the tracks of the groove center in the horizontal, and can regulate the welding gun high and low position automatically according to the fluctuations of surface of the work, and can regulate the relative position of mechanical guide wheel according to groove width, realize the welding of various width grooves, because this tracking transducer is the Mechanical Contact sensing, can not be subjected to the influence of electromagnetic interference (EMI), antijamming capability is stronger.
2, the utility model is simple and compact for structure, and reliable operation guarantees sensing accuracy, and is cheap, and working service is repaired simple and easy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure cross-sectional schematic
Fig. 2 is the utility model general structure A-A cross-sectional schematic
Embodiment
Illustrate by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of two-dimentional machinery contact weld seam tracking sensor, mainly form by body 1, guide wheel device 2, vertical sensing device 3 and horizontal sensing device 4, wherein: left guide wheel 21 is connected with the bolt 46 of laterally transposing with right guide wheel 22, and fixed placement is in the U of guide wheel fixed block 23 type groove, guide wheel fixed block 23 is connected with the longitudinal sliding block 32 that is connected with vertical potentiometer shifting block 35 by longitudinal sliding block contiguous block 31, is connected with guide wheel spacing adjusting knob 24 in the end of the bolt 46 of laterally transposing; Longitudinal sliding block 32 and two longitudinal spring guide rod 34 suits that are fixed on the web joint 37, and between the upper end of web joint 37 and longitudinal sliding block 32, vertical compression spring 33 is set, longitudinal sliding block 32 drives vertical regulator potentiometer 36 by vertical potentiometer shifting block 35; Big transmission gear 44 is screwed onto with web joint 37, and small transmission gear 43 is meshed with big transmission gear 44, and is connected with shaft coupling 47 with body 1 by rotating shaft 48, and shaft coupling 47 is connected with lateral adjustments potentiometer 45; Guide wheel spacing adjusting knob 24 is fixed together with the bolt 46 of laterally transposing, and the screw thread of bolt 46 left and right sides of laterally transposing is reverse.
Other knows, in the welding process, left side guide wheel 21 and right guide wheel 22 bottom margins are close to the groove both sides, laterally require welding gun center and left guide wheel 21 and right guide wheel 22 center between the two to be consistent, when welding gun center and groove misalignment, the groove both sides are unbalanced to the acting force of left guide wheel 21 and right guide wheel 22, this acting force is by guide wheel fixed block 23, longitudinal sliding block contiguous block 31, longitudinal sliding block 32 and longitudinal spring guide rod 34 are delivered to web joint 37, and make it to take place side-sway, having driven big transmission gear 44 rotates, and by the small transmission gear 43 with 44 engagements of big transmission gear rotational angle is amplified, small transmission gear 43 is converted into guide wheel lateral attitude variable quantity by shaft coupling 47 coupled lateral adjustments potentiometers 45 change of analog voltage amount.
Require welding gun to be consistent in short transverse with respect to the height at groove center, the workpiece to be welded that fluctuating is arranged for the surface, left guide wheel 21 and right guide wheel 22 high and low positions may change in the welding process, deformation takes place with vertical compression spring 33 that left guide wheel 21 links to each other with right guide wheel 22 in this moment, this deformation is equally by guide wheel fixed block 23, longitudinal sliding block contiguous block 31 is delivered to longitudinal sliding block 32, drive vertical regulator potentiometer 36 by vertical potentiometer shifting block 35 the current potential change takes place, lengthwise position is changed the change that is converted into analog voltage amount, so just realized the sensing of two-dimentional machinery contact weld joint tracking.
Know that again horizontal compression spring 42 and vertical compression spring 33 mainly play the forced resetting effect.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of two-dimentional machinery contact weld seam tracking sensor, mainly form by body (1), guide wheel device (2), vertical sensing device (3) and horizontal sensing device (4), it is characterized in that: left guide wheel (21) is connected with the bolt (46) of laterally transposing with right guide wheel (22), and fixed placement is in the U type groove of guide wheel fixed block (23), guide wheel fixed block (23) is connected with the longitudinal sliding block (32) that is connected with vertical potentiometer shifting block (35) by longitudinal sliding block contiguous block (31), is connected with guide wheel spacing adjusting knob (24) in the end of the bolt (46) of laterally transposing; Longitudinal sliding block (32) and two longitudinal spring guide rod (34) suits that are fixed on the web joint (37), and between the upper end of web joint (37) and longitudinal sliding block (32), vertical compression spring (33) being set, longitudinal sliding block (32) drives vertical regulator potentiometer (36) by vertical potentiometer shifting block (35); Big transmission gear (44) is screwed onto with web joint (37), small transmission gear (43) is meshed with big transmission gear (44), and be connected with shaft coupling (47) with body (1) by rotating shaft (48), and shaft coupling (47) is connected with lateral adjustments potentiometer (45); Guide wheel spacing adjusting knob (24) is fixed together with the bolt (46) of laterally transposing, and the screw thread of bolt (46) left and right sides of laterally transposing is reverse.
CNU2007203048243U 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 2-D mechanical contact welding line tracking sensor Expired - Fee Related CN201100844Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007203048243U CN201100844Y (en) 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 2-D mechanical contact welding line tracking sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007203048243U CN201100844Y (en) 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 2-D mechanical contact welding line tracking sensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201100844Y true CN201100844Y (en) 2008-08-13

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CNU2007203048243U Expired - Fee Related CN201100844Y (en) 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 2-D mechanical contact welding line tracking sensor

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CN (1) CN201100844Y (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103659097A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-26 补家武 Swing type automatic weld tracker for digital welding
CN105935829A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-14 惠州市铠屹精密机械有限公司 Fillet weld automatically-tracking and automatically-adjusting device and intelligent welding robot thereof
CN108723551A (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-11-02 上海杰销自动化科技有限公司 A kind of automatic weld seam guiding contact measuring apparatus of welding robot
CN109158733A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-08 芜湖常瑞汽车部件有限公司 A kind of automatic welding optoelectronic contact type weld joint tracking detection system and method
CN109317881A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-12 合肥常青机械股份有限公司 A kind of mechanical contact weld joint tracking detection system and method
CN110588138A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-20 严坤 Rotary press for printing

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103659097A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-26 补家武 Swing type automatic weld tracker for digital welding
CN103659097B (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-09-23 补家武 The automatic weld tracker of numerical control weldering swing type
CN105935829A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-14 惠州市铠屹精密机械有限公司 Fillet weld automatically-tracking and automatically-adjusting device and intelligent welding robot thereof
CN108723551A (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-11-02 上海杰销自动化科技有限公司 A kind of automatic weld seam guiding contact measuring apparatus of welding robot
CN108723551B (en) * 2017-04-13 2020-12-08 上海杰销自动化科技有限公司 Automatic welding seam guide contact type measuring device of welding robot
CN109158733A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-08 芜湖常瑞汽车部件有限公司 A kind of automatic welding optoelectronic contact type weld joint tracking detection system and method
CN109317881A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-12 合肥常青机械股份有限公司 A kind of mechanical contact weld joint tracking detection system and method
CN110588138A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-20 严坤 Rotary press for printing

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080813

Termination date: 20101128