CN201053158Y - Composite material wallboard - Google Patents
Composite material wallboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201053158Y CN201053158Y CNU2007200367001U CN200720036700U CN201053158Y CN 201053158 Y CN201053158 Y CN 201053158Y CN U2007200367001 U CNU2007200367001 U CN U2007200367001U CN 200720036700 U CN200720036700 U CN 200720036700U CN 201053158 Y CN201053158 Y CN 201053158Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- core
- composite material
- panel
- wall plate
- material wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000055346 Paulownia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006387 Vinylite Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005007 epoxy-phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000007182 Ochroma pyramidale Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009742 vacuum bag moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a composite material wallboard, it includes core (1), its characterized in that opens latticed recess (4) on the upper and lower surface of core (1) to be equipped with simultaneously on the crossing department of recess (4) along the thickness direction of core (1) and perforate (5), be equipped with panel (2) that fibre cloth layer and resin solidification formed at the both sides face of core (1), be equipped with functional coating (3) at the both sides face of panel (2). The utility model obviously improves the compression resistance and the shear resistance of the core material, so that the wallboard can be even used for a bearing structure, and is used for external wall boards or internal wall boards and partition boards in the building field; and can also be used for the wall plates and partition plates in the upper buildings, cabins and vehicles of ships. This novel wallboard has the characteristics to be: the composite material has the advantages of light weight, high strength, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, peeling resistance, heat insulation, heat preservation and energy conservation, can enhance the earthquake resistance of buildings, can be industrially produced, and is easy to construct and install.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of composite material sandwich structure wallboard of high-strength light, can be used for building field exterior wall or interior wall wallboard, dividing plate; Also can be used for wallboard, the dividing plate of boats and ships top-out and cabin inside and the dividing plate that is used for vehicle.
Background technology
Materials for walls such as traditional loam brick, cement board, steel, timber can not adapt to the requirement of social development, develop and widely popularize that to use novel wall material very urgent.Change the guiding theory of planning according to national wall, greatly develop novel wall, develop lightweight, high-strength, energy-conservation, be convenient to batch production production, easy-to-install NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE wallboard, be pressing for of materials for wall innovation, it is significant.Simultaneously, new structure system fast developments such as steel work, wooden construction press for the innovative panellised wall that matches with it, for it provides the desirable cladding of high-strength light, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, promote improving and development of novel building systems such as steel work, wooden construction.And for ship domain, its materials for wall for lightweight, high-strength, corrosion-resistant higher requirement arranged all.And no matter be used for the combined wall board that building field still is a ship domain at present, and all can not satisfy the requirement of lightweight, high-strength, energy-conservation, sound insulation, protection against the tide, aspect such as fire-retardant and corrosion-resistant simultaneously, therefore, be badly in need of research and development novel composite material wallboard.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model then is the various defectives at present employed materials for wall, and a kind of novel composite material wallboard is provided.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure:
A kind of composite material wall plate, it comprises core 1, panel 2 is equipped with the panel 2 that fiber layer of cloth and resin solidification form in the two sides of core 1, be equipped with functional coatings 3 such as gypsum or mortar, expansion agent, polypropylene glycol in the two sides of panel 2.Wherein the upper and lower surface of core 1 has latticed groove 4, also can bore a hole 5 in the intersection of groove 4 along being provided with on the thickness direction of core 1 simultaneously.This composite material wall plate can only be made up of core 1 and panel 2, also can only be made up of core 1, panel 2, functional coating 3 and groove 4, also can and bore a hole by core 1, panel 2, functional coating 3, groove 4 and 5 form.
Described core 1 is cork wood, foam or other any material, and it comprises: paulownia wood, China fir, oak, veneer, polyurethane foam, polyvinyl chloride foam or carbon foam.
Described panel 2 is formed by fiber layer of cloth and resin solidification, and it comprises: single shaft to, twin shaft to or multiaxis to carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber or hybridization cloth and unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin or phenolic resins.The laying direction and the number of plies of fiber layer of cloth can be adjusted as required flexibly, and the thickness of core both sides panel can unanimity also can be inconsistent.
Described functional coating 3 is for being located at the material on panel 2 surfaces, has fire prevention, various functions such as fire-retardant, and it comprises: gypsum, mortar, expansion agent, polypropylene glycol.
Described groove 4 can be pointed, rectangle, open-delta or other arbitrary shapes.
Described perforation 5 is arranged in the intersection of transverse concave groove and longitudinal fluting, and it is circular, oval, square, rhombus or other shape, and potting resin, forms resin column.
Above-mentioned composite material material wallboard can adopt hand to stick with paste technology, vacuum bag moulding process, vacuum guiding and forming technique or the preparation of RTM moulding process.
The utlity model has following advantage:
Compare with other products with the utility model composite material wall plate, its maximum characteristics are: in light weight, the intensity height, moistureproof, corrosion-resistant, antistripping, heat insulation, insulation, energy-conservation, can be used for exterior wall steel work, wooden construction, concrete frame structure or interior wall wallboard, dividing plate, even can be used for load bearing wall, can strengthen the anti-seismic performance of building; Also can be used for boats and ships top-out and cabin inside, the wallboard of vehicle interior, dividing plate.But this composite material wall plate suitability for industrialized production simultaneously is easy to construction, installs, and when producing, can produce the big plate of different size by construction module and customer requirements, and leave a door unlocked in advance, window.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of composite material wall plate unitary construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is two of a composite material wall plate unitary construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is three of a composite material wall plate unitary construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is at the two sides of core fluting, and along the structural representation of core thickness direction perforation;
In the accompanying drawing: 1 is core, comprising: cork wood (paulownia wood, China fir, oak, veneer etc.) or foam (polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, carbon foam etc.); 2 is panel, is formed by fiber layer of cloth and resin solidification; 3 is functional coating, has fire prevention, function such as fire-retardant; 4 is groove, comprising: pointed, rectangle, open-delta etc.; 5 is the perforation of filling up resin, i.e. resin column.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Composite material wall plate of the present utility model, it comprises the core 1 of paulownia wood material, all is equipped with panel 2 in the two sides of core 1, panel 2 is formed to glass fabric and the phenolic resin curing with fire resistance by two-layer twin shaft, sticks with paste the technology preparation by hand.
Composite material wall plate of the present utility model, it comprises the core 1 of paulownia wood material, have the pointed groove 4 of quadrature arrangement in the upper and lower surface of core 1, two sides at core 1 all are equipped with panel 2, panel 2 is formed by four layers of four-axial glass fabric and vinylite curing, by the preparation of vacuum bag moulding process, be equipped with gypsum coating 3 in the two sides of panel 2 at last.
Composite material wall plate of the present utility model, it comprises the core 1 of polyurethane foam material, upper and lower surface at core 1 has the rectangular recess 4 that flat shape is intersected, and simultaneously in the intersection of groove 4 along being provided with circular perforations 5 on the thickness direction of core 1, two sides at core 1 all are equipped with panel 2, panel 2 is formed to carbon cloth and epoxy resin cure by three layers of twin shaft, by vacuum guiding and forming technique, is provided with the mortar coating in the two sides of panel 2 at last.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite material wall plate is various, can adopt hand to stick with paste technology, vacuum bag moulding process, vacuum guiding and forming technique or the preparation of RTM moulding process, and the present invention is an example with vacuum guiding and forming technique and RTM moulding process:
A. open the groove 4 of quadrature arrangement (shape of groove can comprise: pointed, rectangle, open-delta etc.) in the upper and lower surface of cork wood (comprising: paulownia wood, China fir, oak, veneer etc.) and foam (comprising: polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, carbon foam etc.) core 1;
B., perforation 5 also can be set along the thickness direction of the core 1 that ends groove, and the hole is arranged in the intersection of groove 4, and perforation 5 is generally circle, also can be other shapes such as ellipse, square, rhombus;
C. the core 1 that disposes can be processed into certain size according to requirement of engineering;
D. with one or more layers cloth (comprising: single shaft to, twin shaft to or multiaxis to carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber or hybridization cloth etc.) be layed in the upper and lower surface of core 1, and integral body places vacuum bag or mould;
E. by vacuum guiding and forming technique or RTM moulding process resin (comprising: unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin, phenolic resins etc.) is circulated in vacuum bag or the mould;
F. as required, can be with resin solidification under normal temperature and pressure or HTHP situation, treat the resin solidification moulding after, take out member.
G. establish functional coating 3 in panel 2 both sides, can be gypsum, mortar etc.
At this moment, cloth becomes panel with resin solidification, the groove 4 of potting resin can obviously strengthen the antistripping ability between panel 2 and the core 1, the perforation 5 of potting resin becomes the cylindrical resin post, can obviously improve the resistance to compression and the shear resistance of core, functional coating 3 can have the function of fire protection flame retarding, thereby can obtain the novel composite material wallboard.
Wherein: the shape and the size of the layout of the kind of the kind of the kind of core 1 and thickness, panel 2 and the number of plies, resin, perforation 5 and aperture, groove 4, the kind of functional coating 3 all can be adjusted as required flexibly.
Claims (10)
1. composite material wall plate, it comprises core (1), panel (2) is characterized in that being provided with in the two sides of core (1) panel (2) that fiber layer of cloth and resin solidification form,
2. composite material wall plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with functional coating (3) in the two sides of panel (2).
3. composite material wall plate, it comprises core (1), panel (2) is characterized in that having latticed groove (4) in the upper and lower surface of core (1), be provided with the panel (2) that fiber layer of cloth and resin solidification form in the two sides of core (1), be provided with functional coating (3) in the two sides of panel (2).
4. composite material wall plate according to claim 3 is characterized in that intersection at groove (4) is along being provided with perforation (5) on the thickness direction of core (1).
5. composite material wall plate according to claim 3 is characterized in that described groove (4) for parallel crossing layout, is shaped as pointed, rectangle, open-delta.
6. composite material wall plate according to claim 4 is characterized in that described perforation (5) is circular, oval, square, rhombus.
7. composite material wall plate according to claim 3, the material that it is characterized in that described core (1) are paulownia wood, China fir, oak, veneer, polyurethane foam, polyvinyl chloride foam or carbon foam.
8. composite material wall plate according to claim 3 is characterized in that described fiber layer of cloth comprises: single shaft to, twin shaft to or multiaxis to carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber or hybridization cloth.
9. composite material wall plate according to claim 3 is characterized in that described described resin comprises: unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin or phenolic resins.
10. composite material wall plate according to claim 3 is characterized in that described functional coating (3) material is gypsum, mortar, polypropylene glycol, expansion agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200367001U CN201053158Y (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Composite material wallboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200367001U CN201053158Y (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Composite material wallboard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201053158Y true CN201053158Y (en) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=39392823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200367001U Expired - Fee Related CN201053158Y (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Composite material wallboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201053158Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102267254A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-12-07 | 安徽华普节能材料股份有限公司 | Process for producing building board |
| CN102350752A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-02-15 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Self-guide flow type core material and processing method thereof |
| CN103144177A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 国家***泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for manufacturing ecological paulownia wood wallboard by taking paulownia wood as raw material |
| CN104652700A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-27 | 潘茜茜 | Board |
| CN104912249A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 徐卫国 | Fibre-reinforced composite non-linear architecture |
| CN107379681A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州三冷暖工程有限公司 | A kind of changes in temperature engineering uses the spun-glass insulation cotton for being not easy needle-holding hand |
-
2007
- 2007-04-10 CN CNU2007200367001U patent/CN201053158Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102267254A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-12-07 | 安徽华普节能材料股份有限公司 | Process for producing building board |
| CN102350752A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-02-15 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Self-guide flow type core material and processing method thereof |
| CN102350752B (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-06-19 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Self-guide flow type core material and processing method thereof |
| CN103144177A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 国家***泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for manufacturing ecological paulownia wood wallboard by taking paulownia wood as raw material |
| CN103144177B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 国家***泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for manufacturing ecological paulownia wood wallboard by taking paulownia wood as raw material |
| CN104912249A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 徐卫国 | Fibre-reinforced composite non-linear architecture |
| CN104652700A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-27 | 潘茜茜 | Board |
| CN107379681A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州三冷暖工程有限公司 | A kind of changes in temperature engineering uses the spun-glass insulation cotton for being not easy needle-holding hand |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI BOHONG ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Effective date: 20120919 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 210009 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 200040 JING AN, SHANGHAI |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120919 Address after: 3905, room 200040, SOHO, Donghai Plaza, 299 Tongren Road, Shanghai, Jingan District Patentee after: SHANGHAI BOHONG ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210009 Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, the new model road No. 5 Patentee before: Nanjing Tech University |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: SHANGHAI BOHONG ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080430 Termination date: 20150410 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |