CN201015317Y

CN201015317Y - Plant manufactory

Info

Publication number: CN201015317Y
Application number: CNU2006201193708U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卜云龙; 杨仁全; 周增产; 张晓文; 李秀刚; 吴建红
Original assignee: BEIJING JINGPENG GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: BEIJING JINGPENG GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2006-08-31
Filing date: 2006-08-31
Publication date: 2008-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2016-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant factory, containing a courtyard which is formed by integrating a seeding room/germinating room, a virescence room, a seedlings room, a nursing room, a packaging room, a refrigerating room and an facility control zone. Wherein a seeding and bud hastening facility is built in the seeding room/germinating room; a nursing bed is built in the virescence room, the seedlings room and the nursing room respectively; a packaging facility and a refrigerating facility is built in the refrigerating room and the packaging room respectively; the facility control zone has a cold and heat source generating room, a nutrition collocating room and a carbon dioxide generating room and a power distribution control room; wherein the cold and heat source generating room supplies hot source and heat source to the whole plant factory; the nutrition collocating room can transfer nutrition to the virescence room, the seedlings room and the nursing room; the carbon dioxide generating room can supply carbon dioxide to the seedlings room and the nursing room; and the power distribution control room powers the whole plant factory. The utility model is also provided with a computer control center which can collect signals through various sensors built in each function room and send out corresponding control order to each facility after analyzing the signals.

Description

A kind of plant factor

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of plant factor.

Background technology

Up to now, agricultural production mode has experienced open country plantation, facility cultivation, water-cultivating.At present chamber facility in agricultural production, use relatively extensively, and break away from the restriction of natural conditions and weather under the working condition of land for growing field crops to a certain extent.But the shortcoming in conventional greenhouse is also to have certain limitation, and it just focuses on the improvement to growing environment behind the crops seedling, and crops are also lacked comprehensive optimal control from the cultivation of seed to long who overall process.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of plant factor, but the planning of its integral layout has been beneficial to the complete Artificial Control of staff's realization to the crop growth overall process.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design:

A kind of plant factor comprises a courtyard, its by between sowing/vernalization, between greening, between seedlingization, between cultivation, make-up room, refrigerator, device control area is conjuncted constitutes;

Be built-in with sowing between described sowing/vernalization, urge seedling equipment;

Between described greening, between seedlingization, be equipped with cultivation bed and light filling facility between cultivation;

Described make-up room, refrigerator are built-in with packing, refrigerating equipment;

Between the Cooling and Heat Source that can be whole plants factory and provide Cooling and Heat Source that is provided with described device control area takes place, can be between above-mentioned greening, between seedlingization, between nutrient solution configuration that each the cultivation bed between cultivation is carried nutrient solution, can be between seedlingization, provide between cultivation the carbonic acid gas of carbonic acid gas take place between and provide for whole plants factory between the distribution control of power supply;

Between described sowing/vernalization, make-up room, refrigerator body of wall be that brick mixes, lightweight steel construction.

It also is furnished with computer controlling center, between sowing/vernalization, between greening, between seedlingization, between cultivation, be provided in the make-up room, refrigerator measuring plant physiology index and environmental index sensor and leaf temperature sensor, cauline leaf flow sensor, diameter stem change sensor, do one or more the sensor in vary in diameter sensor, fruit growth sensor, atmospheric temperature/humidity sensor, light radiation sensor, the CO2 concentration sensor.Computer controlling center can be collected signal by the various sensors that are located between each function, to after the signal analysis each equipment being sent corresponding control instruction.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1) makes things convenient for production, processing, the storage of Artificial Control crop;

2) plant growth is planned strong, can balance the production in the realization anniversary, and the producer can formulate the production schedule according to the market demand, thus the maximization of guaranteeing the profit;

3) mechanization, automaticity height can reduce labour intensity greatly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation (overlooking plane figure)

Fig. 2 is the vertical sectional schematic diagram between the utility model cultivation

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model plant factor comprises a courtyard 1, its by between computer controlling center 2, sowing/vernalization 3, between greening 4, between seedlingization 5, between cultivation 6, make-up room 7, refrigerator 8, device control area (between taking place comprising Cooling and Heat Source 9, between the nutrient solution configuration 10, carbonic acid gas take place between 11, between distribution control 12) integrate and constitute; The appropriate location is placed ventilation and is fanned 13 in 6 between greening 4, between seedlingization 5, between cultivation.

Be furnished with sowing and vernalization equipment between described sowing/vernalization in 3, this major function is that constant temperature, the constant humidity condition of utilizing vernalization equipment to provide are germinateed fast.

Seedbed (cultivation bed) and light filling facility are set in 4 between described greening, should between major function be to utilize sunshine and artificial light to promote the plant that had sent out bud to form chloroplast, for photosynthesis is got ready.

Be provided with the cultivation bed between described seedlingization in 5, be placed with nutrient solution in the cultivation bed, this major function is that the germination plant cultivation after the greening is become seedling.

6 major functions are the seedling field planting (cultivation bed) of will come out between seedlingization between described cultivation, and the configuration nutrient solution is cultivated into the finished product vegetables through certain hour.Be built-in with the cultivation bed of putting into plant desired nutritional liquid between cultivation, the top of cultivation bed is provided with the light filling lamp, and top layer has external sunshade and interior insulation shade structure layer; The below of interior insulation shade structure layer also has an inner thermal insulating layer.Figure 2 shows that between the utility model cultivation 6 sectional schematic diagram, external sunshade 14 plays the effect of sunshading and temperature reducing in summer; In insulation shade and 15 play the effect of sunshading and temperature reducing in summer, can play insulation effect winter; Inner thermal insulating layer 16 mainly is the effect of playing thermal isolation and heat storage in the winter time; The 17 main effects of light filling lamp are when natural daylight does not reach demand of plant growth, and light source is provided, and guarantee the normal growth of plant; Cultivation bed 18 can be put into the nutrient solution that the required process proportioning of each plant species is mixed, and plant 19 is fixed on the bed board (bed board can be made with polyurethane foam board) according to certain spacing in the rows, and root system directly immerses in the nutrient solution.So, plant growth fast in prescribing adequate nutrition and good environment.

Between described greening, between seedlingization, put the special equipment that also can place some modern greenhouse and plant growth (as seedling-transplanting device etc.) between cultivation.

Described make-up room is built-in with packaging facilities, and make-up room 7 major functions are that the finished product vegetables after the results are carried out roughing, simultaneously packing.

Described refrigerator is built-in with refrigerating equipment, and refrigerator 8 major functions are that the victual after packaging is carried out fresh-keeping storage, prepares listing.

Shown in Figure 1 is one preferred embodiment of the utility model plant factor, described computer controlling center, device control area are positioned at the side of enclosing of plant factor, between sowing/vernalization, the greening between, between seedlingization, the cultivation between adjacent in regular turn, adjacent between make-up room, refrigerator and cultivation.Device control area can comprise between 4 functions: 9 provided Cooling and Heat Source by the air-conditioning unit for whole plants factory between Cooling and Heat Source took place, and guaranteed the needs of the temperature between each function in the plant factor; 10 interior can installations are disposed the nutrient solution blending equipment that uses in the existing greenhouse industry between the nutrient solution configuration, after the analysis of computer system to each required nutrient of stage of plant growing, provide rational ratio of nutrient solution, at last that proportioning is good nutrient solution is transported to each cultivation bed by pipeline; Be provided with carbon-dioxide generator in 11 between carbonic acid gas takes place, when gas concentration lwevel is not enough in 6 between seedlingization 5, between cultivation, just can replenishes pipe network and replenish carbon dioxide, the assurance plant normal growth by carbonic acid gas.

Equipment in the plant factor can independently be provided with Artificial Control, also can be all by computer control, computer system at first the various sensors by being located between each function (between sowing/vernalization, between greening, between seedlingization, between cultivation, make-up room, refrigerator) (as be used to measure plant physiology index and environmental index sensor, leaf temperature sensor, cauline leaf flow sensor, diameter stem change sensor, do vary in diameter sensor, fruit growth sensor, atmospheric temperature/humidity sensor, light radiation sensor, CO2 concentration sensor; One or more of sensor in can establishing between each function) collect signal, then the signal data is analyzed, reach a conclusion.Then each equipment is sent instruction, make its automatic operation, realize the automation control of plant factor, this is a prior art, repeats no more herein.

The utility model plant factor is a kind of highly-specialised, the modern industrialized agriculture of development after greenhouse culture.It can use modernized advanced technology resource, fully by manual control environment's condition, and annual balanced supply agricultural product.

Claims

1. a plant factor comprises a courtyard, it is characterized in that: its by between sowing/vernalization, between greening, between seedlingization, between cultivation, make-up room, refrigerator, device control area is conjuncted constitutes;

2. plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also is furnished with computer controlling center, between sowing/vernalization, between greening, between seedlingization, between cultivation, be provided in the make-up room, refrigerator measuring plant physiology index and environmental index sensor and leaf temperature sensor, cauline leaf flow sensor, diameter stem change sensor, do one or more the sensor in vary in diameter sensor, fruit growth sensor, atmospheric temperature/humidity sensor, light radiation sensor, the CO2 concentration sensor.

3. plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described computer controlling center, device control area are positioned at the side of enclosing of plant factor, between sowing/vernalization, the greening between, between seedlingization, the cultivation between adjacent in regular turn, adjacent between make-up room, refrigerator and cultivation.

4. plant factor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of built-in cultivation bed is provided with the light filling lamp between described cultivation, and top layer has external sunshade and interior insulation shade structure layer; The below of interior insulation shade structure layer also has an inner thermal insulating layer.