CN201004809Y - Peanut combined harvester for cutting seeding and cleaning peanut fruits - Google Patents
Peanut combined harvester for cutting seeding and cleaning peanut fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201004809Y CN201004809Y CNU2007200895746U CN200720089574U CN201004809Y CN 201004809 Y CN201004809 Y CN 201004809Y CN U2007200895746 U CNU2007200895746 U CN U2007200895746U CN 200720089574 U CN200720089574 U CN 200720089574U CN 201004809 Y CN201004809 Y CN 201004809Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut combine for cutting seedling and cleaning fruits belonging to the field of agricultural mechanical technology. The utility model is composed of a cutting seedling device proposed and a cleaning fruits device post-posed. The combine is characterized in that the cleaning fruit is provided with a frame. A breaking-earth conveying machine, a fruit-root disengaging mechanism and a fruits-holder are arranged on the frame, a cutter-head is fixed in the lower portion of the front-end of the breaking-earth conveying machine, the fruit-root disengaging mechanism is disposed on the upper portion of the back-end of the breaking-earth conveying machine, an inclined screen mesh is provided at the back-end of the breaking-earth conveying machine, the fruits-holder is arranged at the end of the screen mesh. Compared with the existing technology the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, sound effect of cleaning peanuts, no lost fruits, no bruising peanut seedlings, and further the peanut combine is applicable to the peanut-harvest with different kinds of soil structure.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to the farm machinery technical field, and relating in particular to a kind of is to be applicable to that the peanut that cuts seedling, the institutional operation of clean fruit of peanut cuts the clean fruit of seedling combined harvester under the various soil properties.
Background technology:
At present, the way that the many employings in the processing of peanut seedling of known peanut harvesting machinery are pulled up seedlings or seedling fruit one is gathered in the crops is implemented disposable pure land operation in the technical consistent ways such as vibration, extruding that adopt of clean fruit, to reach the really effect of soil separation.But practice shows, the harvester for peanut of present this structure is only applicable to the results of the peanut under the friable soil, cross wet or than the pure land results of the peanut under the viscosity soil property and be not suitable for soil, this in addition harvester for peanut peanut seedling and peanut when plucking fruit mix, and peanut seedling is impaired.The pure land weak effect that exists requires height to soil, loses fruit seriously, and peanut seedling is easily broken, can not well be collected and utilize, and wastes serious problem.
Summary of the invention:
Have above-mentioned defective in order to solve prior art, it is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model purpose is to provide, and the clean fruit of peanut is effective, does not lose fruit, and peanut seedling does not have fragmentation, is applicable to that the peanut of the clean fruit of peanut under the various soil structures cuts the clean fruit of seedling combined harvester.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: this peanut cuts the clean fruit of seedling combined harvester and is made up of the preposition clean fruit device that cuts seedlings device and postposition, wherein: described clean fruit device has frame, on frame, be provided with the connecting gear that breaks ground, fruit root separating mechanism and fruit storage box, mining head is fixed on the front end bottom of the connecting gear that breaks ground, fruit root separating mechanism is positioned at the upper rear end of the connecting gear that breaks ground, the break ground rear end of connecting gear is provided with tilting screen cloth, and the end of screen cloth is provided with fruit storage box.
The described connecting gear that breaks ground has many quick driving-chains that are set up in parallel and driving-chain at a slow speed, at quick driving-chain with form the passage that breaks ground at a slow speed between the driving-chain, quick driving-chain and at a slow speed the outerplanar of driving-chain be respectively equipped with Lou native steel wire curtain, the drive sprocket of described quick driving-chain is positioned on second driven shaft, the drive sprocket of driving-chain is positioned on first driven shaft at a slow speed, driving gear is meshed with driven gear on second driven shaft on first driven shaft, at driving-chain fast be staggeredly equipped with break ground tooth and elastic wire respectively on the driving-chain at a slow speed; Described fruit root separating mechanism has driving shaft, driving shaft is provided with the driving pulley by locomotive drive, driving shaft is provided with driving gear, driving gear is meshed with driven gear on first driven shaft, and the top that is positioned at the channel outlet that breaks ground is provided with the 3rd driven shaft, and the 3rd driven shaft is provided with driven sprocket, driving shaft is provided with drive sprocket, dial the root chain and be meshed with drive sprocket and driven sprocket, be provided with on group root chain and dial rooted tooth, the driving shaft side is provided with out root and connects dish.
The bottom that is positioned at the channel outlet that breaks ground is provided with pure land elongated slot, is provided with high speed rotating shaft in the pure land elongated slot, and high speed rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of wire brushes, and high speed rotating shaft links to each other with the driving shaft belt wheel by belt wheel, belt.
The described seedlings device that cuts has the frame that is suspended on the locomotive front portion, be provided with the seedling fork in the bottom of cutting the seedling frame, being positioned at seedling sticks the frame of portion and is provided with main shaft, the bottom of main shaft is set with cuts the seedling cutter, be positioned on the main shaft that cuts seedling cutter top and be set with seedling teasing wheel, the top of seedling teasing wheel is provided with the seedling lid, main shaft top one end is provided with driven wheel of differential, the frame of main shaft one side is provided with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft one end is set with belt wheel, the other end is fixed with the drive bevel gear that matches with driven wheel of differential, and frame one side that is positioned at seedling fork rear portion is provided with out the seedling slant block board.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme: with regard to cutting the seedling part, cut seedlings device and hang on agricultural four-wheel tractor front portion, after by seedling fork peanut seedling being carried out combing and collects, cut the cutting of seedling cutter by high speed rotating, and by seedling teasing wheel be separated to one the hand hay cutter going out in the seedling slant block board, deliver to by the locomotive.With regard to clean fruit part, clean fruit device has frame, is provided with mining head on frame, the connecting gear that breaks ground, fruit root separating mechanism and fruit storage box.Fruit root separating mechanism can carry out cutting and crushing with the soil block of the various soil properties that enter, and peanut also is stripped from simultaneously, separates from leak native steel wire curtain behind the clods breaking.Peanut and root are through fruit root separating mechanism the time, and velamen is separated, and peanut is gathered in the crops in the fruit storage box by complete, clean, has realized the results of peanut, and peanut seedling is gathered in arrangement.Compared with prior art, the clean fruit of peanut is effective, does not lose fruit, and peanut seedling does not have fragmentation, is applicable to the clean fruit of peanut under the various soil structures, and is both easy and simple to handle, is beneficial to applying of rural area again.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the seedlings device structural representation that cuts of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a clean fruit apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is one group of connecting gear fast, the slow driving-chain structural representation that breaks ground.
Embodiment
Peanut as shown in Figure 1, 2 cuts the clean fruit of seedling combined harvester, is made up of the preposition clean fruit device that cuts seedlings device and postposition.Cut seedlings device and have the frame 1 that is suspended on agricultural carriage front portion, frame 1 is provided with the interface that matches with carriage, be provided with seedling fork 10 in the bottom of cutting the seedling frame, being positioned at seedling pitches the frame on 10 tops and is provided with main shaft 6, the bottom of main shaft 6 is set with cuts seedling cutter 9, be positioned at and be set with seedling teasing wheel 8 on the main shaft that cuts seedling cutter top, the main shaft on seedling teasing wheel 8 tops is provided with seedling lid 7, main shaft 6 tops one end is provided with driven wheel of differential 4, the frame of main shaft one side is provided with power transmission shaft 5, power transmission shaft 5 one ends are set with belt wheel 2, belt wheel 2 is driven by the belt wheel of agricultural carriage, power transmission shaft 5 other ends are fixed with the drive bevel gear 3 that matches with driven wheel of differential 4, and frame one side that is positioned at seedling fork rear portion is provided with out seedling slant block board 11.Cut seedlings device and hang on the front portion of agricultural carriage, but free lifting, and it is preposition that the seedling fork pastes ground, in order to combing and collection peanut seedling, cut seedling cutter 9 and cut seedling, seedling lid 7 is used for pushing down that the peanut seedling that slices off is unlikely splashes everywhere, utilizes seedling teasing wheel 8 that the peanut seedling that slices off is delivered on one side by going out seedling slant block board 11.
Clean fruit device shown in Fig. 2,3, has frame 16, head in frame is provided with the traction control bar, also be provided with the connecting gear that breaks ground, fruit root separating mechanism and fruit storage box 22 on the frame 16, mining head 18 is fixed on the front end bottom of the connecting gear that breaks ground, and adjusts control lever by control and can adjust the depth that mining head 18 inserts soil, and fruit root separating mechanism is positioned at the upper rear end of the connecting gear that breaks ground, the break ground rear end of connecting gear is provided with tilting screen cloth, and the end of screen cloth is provided with fruit storage box 22.The connecting gear that breaks ground has many quick driving-chains 26 that are set up in parallel and driving-chain 30 at a slow speed, and at driving-chain 26 fast with form the passage 29 that breaks ground at a slow speed between the driving-chain 30, the passage 29 opening parts distance of breaking ground is big, and the outlet distance is little.On the outerplanar of side by side quick driving-chain, be fixed with Lou native steel wire curtain 17, on the outerplanar of the driving-chain at a slow speed 30 that is arranged side by side, be fixed with Lou native steel wire curtain 19, leaking native steel wire curtain 17,19 is inclined to set, the drive sprocket of driving-chain 26 is positioned on second driven shaft 34 fast, the drive sprocket of driving-chain 30 is positioned on first driven shaft 21 at a slow speed, driving gear 20 is meshed with driven gear 25 on second driven shaft on first driven shaft, realize at a slow speed driving-chain 30 and fast the synchronous friction speed of driving-chain 26 rotate.At quick driving-chain 26 be staggeredly equipped with break ground tooth 27 and elastic wire 28 respectively on the driving-chain 30 at a slow speed, the elastic wire 28 length alternation sums tooth that breaks ground is worked in coordination with earth is carried out fragmentation, the earth on the peanut is cleared up.Fruit root separating mechanism has driving shaft 13, driving shaft 13 is provided with the driving pulley 12 that is driven by agricultural carriage, driving shaft 13 is provided with driving gear 14, driving gear 14 is meshed with driven gear 20 on first driven shaft 21, thereby driving at a slow speed, driving-chain 30 rotates, the top that is positioned at passage 29 ports of export that break ground is provided with the 3rd driven shaft 35, the 3rd driven shaft 35 is provided with driven sprocket 36, driving shaft 13 is provided with drive sprocket 23, dialling root chain 24 is meshed with drive sprocket 23 and driven sprocket 36, be provided with on group root chain 24 and dial rooted tooth 37, driving shaft 13 sides are provided with out root and connect dish 15.The bottom that is positioned at passage 29 ports of export that break ground is provided with pure land elongated slot 32, be provided with high speed rotating shaft 31 in the pure land elongated slot 32, high speed rotating shaft 31 is provided with a plurality of wire brushes 32, high speed rotating shaft links to each other with belt wheel on the driving shaft by belt wheel, belt, fall in the pure land elongated slot 32 through the peanut of removing root system and earth, under the cleaning of high speed steel wire brush 30, make peanut cleaner.The outlet of pure land elongated slot 32 is provided with tilting screen cloth, and the end of screen cloth is provided with fruit storage box 22, tumbles into fruit storage box 22 from screen cloth through the peanuts of high speed steel wire brush 30 cleanings, and tiny earth falls from screen cloth, thus realized peanut cut the clean fruit of seedling combining.
Claims (4)
1. one cultivate peanut and cut the clean fruit of seedling combined harvester, form by the preposition clean fruit device that cuts seedlings device and postposition, it is characterized in that: described clean fruit device has frame, on frame, be provided with the connecting gear that breaks ground, fruit root separating mechanism and fruit storage box, mining head is fixed on the front end bottom of the connecting gear that breaks ground, fruit root separating mechanism is positioned at the upper rear end of the connecting gear that breaks ground, and the rear end of the connecting gear that breaks ground is provided with tilting screen cloth, and the end of screen cloth is provided with fruit storage box.
2. peanut according to claim 1 cuts the clean fruit of seedling combined harvester, it is characterized in that: the described connecting gear that breaks ground has many quick driving-chains that are set up in parallel and driving-chain at a slow speed, at quick driving-chain with form the passage that breaks ground at a slow speed between the driving-chain, quick driving-chain and at a slow speed the outerplanar of driving-chain be respectively equipped with Lou native steel wire curtain, the drive sprocket of described quick driving-chain is positioned on second driven shaft, the drive sprocket of driving-chain is positioned on first driven shaft at a slow speed, driving gear is meshed with driven gear on second driven shaft on first driven shaft, at driving-chain fast be staggeredly equipped with break ground tooth and elastic wire respectively on the driving-chain at a slow speed; Described fruit root separating mechanism has driving shaft, driving shaft is provided with the driving pulley by locomotive drive, driving shaft is provided with driving gear, driving gear is meshed with driven gear on first driven shaft, and the top that is positioned at the channel outlet that breaks ground is provided with the 3rd driven shaft, and the 3rd driven shaft is provided with driven sprocket, driving shaft is provided with drive sprocket, dial the root chain and be meshed with drive sprocket and driven sprocket, be provided with on group root chain and dial rooted tooth, the driving shaft side is provided with out root and connects dish.
3. peanut according to claim 2 cuts the clean fruit of seedling combined harvester, it is characterized in that: the bottom that is positioned at the channel outlet that breaks ground is provided with pure land elongated slot, be provided with high speed rotating shaft in the pure land elongated slot, high speed rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of wire brushes, and high speed rotating shaft links to each other with the driving shaft belt wheel by belt wheel, belt.
4. cut the clean fruit of seedling combined harvester according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 each described peanuts, it is characterized in that: the described seedlings device that cuts has the frame that is suspended on the locomotive front portion, be provided with the seedling fork in the bottom of cutting the seedling frame, being positioned at seedling sticks the frame of portion and is provided with main shaft, the bottom of main shaft is set with cuts the seedling cutter, be positioned on the main shaft that cuts seedling cutter top and be set with seedling teasing wheel, the top of seedling teasing wheel is provided with the seedling lid, main shaft top one end is provided with driven wheel of differential, the frame of main shaft one side is provided with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft one end is set with belt wheel, and the other end is fixed with the drive bevel gear that matches with driven wheel of differential, and frame one side that is positioned at seedling fork rear portion is provided with out the seedling slant block board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200895746U CN201004809Y (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-02-14 | Peanut combined harvester for cutting seeding and cleaning peanut fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200895746U CN201004809Y (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-02-14 | Peanut combined harvester for cutting seeding and cleaning peanut fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201004809Y true CN201004809Y (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200895746U Expired - Fee Related CN201004809Y (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-02-14 | Peanut combined harvester for cutting seeding and cleaning peanut fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201004809Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102084751A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-06-08 | 王刚 | Comb tooth seedling-conveying chain ladder type peanut harvester |
| CN104663105A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 宁波特能机电有限公司 | Nose structure and mustard tuber harvester comprising same |
| CN105230221A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 黄霞 | A peanut harvesting device |
| CN108124576A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-08 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Six row peanut vine fruits takes in combined harvester concurrently on a kind of three ridge |
| CN108156925A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-15 | 湖南湘讯企业管理有限公司 | A kind of purple sweet potato combined harvester |
| CN108934394A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-07 | 宿松旺达农业开发有限公司 | A kind of tubers fruit harvesting device |
| CN109392473A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods for the harvesting method and peanut that peanut stem end point is received |
| CN110100560A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-09 | 王炳 | One cultivates peanut collecting robot people |
-
2007
- 2007-02-14 CN CNU2007200895746U patent/CN201004809Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102084751A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-06-08 | 王刚 | Comb tooth seedling-conveying chain ladder type peanut harvester |
| CN102084751B (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-09-19 | 王刚 | Comb tooth seedling-conveying chain ladder type peanut harvester |
| CN104663105A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 宁波特能机电有限公司 | Nose structure and mustard tuber harvester comprising same |
| CN105230221A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 黄霞 | A peanut harvesting device |
| CN108156925A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-15 | 湖南湘讯企业管理有限公司 | A kind of purple sweet potato combined harvester |
| CN108156925B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2021-05-11 | 四川红土地农业开发有限公司 | Purple sweet potato combine harvester |
| CN108124576A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-08 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Six row peanut vine fruits takes in combined harvester concurrently on a kind of three ridge |
| CN108934394A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-12-07 | 宿松旺达农业开发有限公司 | A kind of tubers fruit harvesting device |
| CN109392473A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods for the harvesting method and peanut that peanut stem end point is received |
| CN110100560A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-09 | 王炳 | One cultivates peanut collecting robot people |
| CN110100560B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2024-03-05 | 王炳 | Peanut collecting robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 Termination date: 20100214 |