CN201003900Y - Mud material drying system - Google Patents
Mud material drying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201003900Y CN201003900Y CNU2006201376291U CN200620137629U CN201003900Y CN 201003900 Y CN201003900 Y CN 201003900Y CN U2006201376291 U CNU2006201376291 U CN U2006201376291U CN 200620137629 U CN200620137629 U CN 200620137629U CN 201003900 Y CN201003900 Y CN 201003900Y
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- China
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- thermal medium
- mud material
- drying system
- material drying
- tubular axis
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to mud-like material drying system, including: a transmission and supply device which transmits mud-like materials; a thermal media producing device; a thermal media transmission device which is connected with the thermal media producing device and transmits the produced thermal media; and a helix dryer where the thermal media is transmitted and which dries the mud-like material and discharges the thermal media after heat exchange. The drying system is simple in technical procedure and easy to be operated. The moisture in the materials are heated and evaporated through the thermal transmission and the heat radiation, thus the thermal efficiency of the drying system is above 85 percent and the heat utilizing efficiency of the hot water is above 95 percent. The drying of the materials is even and no dust or open fire is produced, thus the safety of the drying procedure is guaranteed and the environment is protected as no dust is produced. The investment in the capital construction of the drying system is small and the operation and management is simple.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mud material drying system, particularly a kind of drying system at fine size, mud material indirect that moisture is big.
Background technology
At present the moisture of technology remove to(for) fine size, mud material that moisture is big adopts the firepower dry technology more, promptly the hot flue gas of producing with hot-blast stove fire coal or coal gas and wet stock in drying machine directly mixing contact, be drying process based on convective heat exchange.The improper product super-dry that very easily causes of this technological operation makes product increase ash, reduces product quality; For inflammable, explosive material (as floatation clean coal, brown coal etc.), because hot flue gas is easily brought accidents such as naked light also can burn, blast into.
Existing firepower drying process is improving hot flue gas and the relative velocity between the material that is dried, to promote the convective heat exchange between gas, solid phase, improves drying efficiency, therefore needs to be equipped with powerful air-introduced machine; Because air velocity height, can carry the material of a large amount of micro-size fractions in the air-flow, enter atmosphere and cause environmental pollution, therefore also need be equipped with the cleaner of twice Purge gas in the drying process system, and attached transportation and water-tight equipment, making firepower drying process system complex, equipment is many, capital expenditure height, operational management and equipment maintenance cost height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: overcome the weak point of mud material in adopting the firepower drying process big for moisture, fine size, and provide a cover to optimize drying technology process, make dry run safe and reliable, dry products is pollution-free, do not increase ash.This technological process operational management is simple, is the low environment-friendly dry drying process production line of capital expenditure.
For achieving the above object, the drying process of the mud material that the utility model is developed is: set up a cover based on the indirect thermal conduction, and with radiant heat transfer is the mud dry materials processing line of assisting, and---boiler, environment-friendly type are given novel helicoid screw dryer, the thermal medium conveying equipment of heat indirectly---pump, wet stock transportation feeding device, dried back product conveying unit are formed by the dry heat medium manufacturing apparatus.The thermal medium of boiler preparation can be deep fat, steam, hot water, and the utility model recommends first-selection to do the dry heat medium with hot water, because hot water is produced easily, operating safety factor is big, and is manageable, and the operation controlling unit is few, so operating cost and capital expenditure are all low.
The novel helicoid screw dryer of exploitation is the nucleus equipment in the drying process line, the supporting composition of spiral tubular axis that it is made up of jacket type cell body and helix tube group and hollow shaft, 1~4 spiral tubular axis can be set in the cell body, and the mutual arranged crosswise of adjacent helix tube axial screw pipe group, relatively revolution.In the drying operation, thermal medium is series flow in spiral tubular axis and cell body chuck, wet stock is at cell body chuck inner wall outside and helix tube between centers, rely on the rotation of spiral tubular axis to promote, the heat radiation heat of heat that the absorption equipment wall transmits while transporting and heating face adds thermal material, makes the moisture vaporization in the material, finish dry run, obtain dry products.In order to satisfy the demand of different dry amount, every drying machine is stacked mutually by 2 or 3 put series operation.
The technical characterictic of novel helicoid screw dryer is: the equipment surface that the mud material is contacted in dry run all is a heat-transfer area, therefore wet stock one touches equipment surface, promptly obtain the heat that equipment surface is transmitted, it is dry to make material moisture be heated vaporization, has overcome because of hydrophily makes material stick to equipment surface to cause the sticking wall problem that is difficult for drying.The rotation of helical axis is mixed fully material and is rolled, also has the relative rotation of the helix tube group of arranged crosswise, can realize mutual self-cleaning and broken mud lump material, thereby the material of equipment surface is brought in constant renewal in, therefore can obtain uniform dry products; Thermal medium series flow in cell body chuck and spiral tubular axis in the dry run is not walked the hot-fluid of short cut, circulate between boiler and drying machine heating and utilize the thermal loss that hot flue gas of no use causes as discharging waste gas in the drying operation of thermal medium of thermal medium; Drying machine cell body outer surface has been set up lagging facility, has reduced the equipment surface radiation loss; In the spiral tubular axis, be provided with the internal thread of different pitch, strengthened the flowing velocity of thermal medium, after simultaneously can also preventing the inside pipe wall fouling, reduce the heat transfer resistance of tube wall, improve the heat transfer coefficient and the heat utilization efficiency of hot water effectively, its system thermal efficiency can reach more than 85%, and the thermal efficiency of thermal medium can go more than 98%.
Hot window is set on the drying machine housing, makes to enter the air that carries water vapour in the drying machine and suitably heat, improve its dew-point temperature, prevent dewfall in the drying machine, reduce product quality.Because hot water is relatively gentleer as thermal medium, can not make the overheated ash that increases of product; The gas of equipment and material crossfire in the dry run does not carry the air-flow of dust, need not to be provided with cleaner, so helicoid screw dryer is a kind of environment-friendly type equipment.
Particularly, for mud material drying system of the present utility model, comprising: the conveying and the feeding device that provide and carry the mud material; The thermal medium manufacturing equipment is used to make thermal medium; The thermal medium conveying equipment is connected in described thermal medium manufacturing equipment and described thermal medium is carried; And helicoid screw dryer, feed the thermal medium carried by described thermal medium conveying equipment in it so that the mud material of being carried by described conveying and feeding device is carried out drying, and the thermal medium after the heat exchange is discharged.
In above-mentioned mud material drying system, preferably, described helicoid screw dryer comprises: the spiral tubular axis, comprise rotatable hollow shaft and the helix tube group that is arranged on this hollow shaft, and described hollow shaft and described helix tube group all are communicated in described thermal medium conveying equipment; And the cell body chuck, it is communicated in described thermal medium conveying equipment, and described cell body chuck cooperates with described spiral tubular axis, carries and the dried mud material between described spiral tubular axis and described cell body chuck with the rotation that relies on described spiral tubular axis.
In above-mentioned mud material drying system, preferably, also be provided with lagging facility on the described cell body chuck.
In above-mentioned mud material drying system, preferably, be provided with the internal thread of different pitch in the described spiral tubular axis.
In above-mentioned mud material drying system, preferably, described spiral tubular axis is the 1-4 root, and adjacent helix tube axial screw pipe group is arranged to mutual friendship, revolution relatively.
In above-mentioned mud material drying system, preferably, described helicoid screw dryer also comprises housing, is provided with hot window in the described housing.
In above-mentioned mud material drying system, preferably, described mud material drying system also comprises the medium passing reflux line, and it will return to described thermal medium manufacturing equipment by the thermal medium that described helicoid screw dryer is discharged.
Mud material drying system of the present utility model can be used for floatation clean coal, tail coal mud filter cake, fine ore, mud and industrial chemicals.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the drying system allocation plan of mud material of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the spiral tubular axis of helicoid screw dryer, and wherein the spiral tubular axis is made up of helix tube group and hollow shaft.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
1 thermal medium manufacturing equipment, 2 thermal medium conveying equipments, 3 helicoid screw dryers
4 carry and feeding device 5 hot windows 6 dried back product conveyors
7 aiutages, 31 helix tube groups, 32 hollow shafts, 33 helixes
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model.
The composition of the mud dry materials processing line of the utility model embodiment as shown in Figure 1.Technological process in the drying operation is: by the hot water of hot-water boiler 1 preparation under the driving of heat-exchanger pump 2, send into the hollow shaft 32 of the spiral tubular axis of helicoid screw dryer, then enter the helix tube group 31 that is centered around on the hollow shaft, enter the cell body chuck of helicoid screw dryer at last, after finishing a circulation of thermal medium and material heat exchange, carry waste heat and return heating in the boiler 1; Wet stock is by carrying batcher 4 feeding auger drying machines 3, in the course of conveying that the spiral tubular axis promotes to mix, heat conduction and heat radiation acquisition heat by equipment surface carry out drying, do back product drying machine discharge gate and enter the 6 discharge storages of dried back product conveyor.Enter atmosphere with the form of steam through aiutage 7 by moisture evaporated in the material in the dry run.Because the mud material moisture is big, be provided with hot window 5 especially, suitably improve the temperature of exhaust, prevent the exhaust dewfall, guarantee to do the back product quality.
In mud material drying system of the present utility model, described thermal medium manufacturing equipment 1 is a boiler, and described thermal medium conveying equipment 2 is a pump.
Claims (7)
1, the conveying and the feeding device that provide and carry the mud material are provided a kind of mud material drying system, it is characterized in that, described mud material drying system also comprises:
The thermal medium manufacturing equipment is used to make thermal medium;
The thermal medium conveying equipment is connected in described thermal medium manufacturing equipment and described thermal medium is carried; And
Helicoid screw dryer, feeding in it has thermal medium of being carried by described thermal medium conveying equipment, so that the mud material of being carried by described conveying and feeding device is carried out drying, and the thermal medium after the heat exchange is discharged.
2, mud material drying system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described helicoid screw dryer comprises:
The spiral tubular axis comprises rotatable hollow shaft and the helix tube group that is arranged on this hollow shaft, and described hollow shaft and described helix tube group all are communicated in described thermal medium conveying equipment; And
The cell body chuck, it is communicated in described thermal medium conveying equipment, and described cell body chuck cooperates with described spiral tubular axis, carries and dry described mud material between described spiral tubular axis and described cell body chuck with the rotation that relies on described spiral tubular axis.
3, mud material drying system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also is provided with lagging facility on the described cell body chuck.
4. mud material drying system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with the internal thread of different pitch in the described spiral tubular axis.
5. mud material drying system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described spiral tubular axis is the 1-4 root, and adjacent helix tube axial screw pipe group is arranged to mutual friendship, revolution relatively.
6. mud material drying system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described helicoid screw dryer also comprises housing, is provided with hot window in the described housing.
7. mud material drying system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mud material drying system also comprises the thermal medium reflux line, and it will return to described thermal medium manufacturing equipment by the thermal medium that described helicoid screw dryer is discharged.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2006201376291U CN201003900Y (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Mud material drying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2006201376291U CN201003900Y (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Mud material drying system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201003900Y true CN201003900Y (en) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=39039438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2006201376291U Expired - Fee Related CN201003900Y (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Mud material drying system |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN201003900Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102748923A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2012-10-24 | 王号德 | Method for drying coal slime |
CN103159274A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Method for treating high-salinity concentrated waste liquid |
-
2006
- 2006-10-09 CN CNU2006201376291U patent/CN201003900Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103159274A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Method for treating high-salinity concentrated waste liquid |
CN102748923A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2012-10-24 | 王号德 | Method for drying coal slime |
CN102748923B (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2014-07-02 | 王号德 | Method for drying coal slime |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080109 Termination date: 20131009 |