CN200978923Y - Conical surface friction drive reducer - Google Patents
Conical surface friction drive reducer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200978923Y CN200978923Y CN 200620079780 CN200620079780U CN200978923Y CN 200978923 Y CN200978923 Y CN 200978923Y CN 200620079780 CN200620079780 CN 200620079780 CN 200620079780 U CN200620079780 U CN 200620079780U CN 200978923 Y CN200978923 Y CN 200978923Y
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- planet wheel
- bearing
- planet
- peripheral surface
- face
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a coning friction driving reducer, comprising a reducer shell body and a planetary wheel system, wherein a central wheel is fixedly connected on an import shaft, the planetary wheel bear seat is hinge connected with planetary rack, the planetary rack is fixedly connected on an export shaft, the planetary wheel, the central wheel and a fixing wheel are all coning wheels, the angle theta between the planetary wheel axial line and the central wheel axial line is above 0, each planetary wheel bear seat and the end hinge connected with planetary rack are equipped with springy devices. Since the reducer adopts the coning friction driving planetary wheel system structure, only a tiny axial pushing force along the planetary wheel axial direction can generates lengthwise positive pressure times of the axial pushing force, and the lengthwise pressure can provide the pressure needed by the friction driving. Compared with the prior reducer the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, small volume, high driving efficiency, long using life, being able to overloading protection, lubrication without lubricate oil, high reducing ratio, stable rotation, simple manufacturing craft and low using and maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of speed reducer that utilizes the friction wheel speed change, relates in particular to a kind of speed reducer of planetary gear train friction wheel speed change.
Background technique
General speed reducer is the power output of transmitting prime mover (comprising motor car engine or motor) by gear transmission or friction wheel transmission, and purpose is to change output torque, output speed, isolation power plant and load with protection prime mover.
Existing gear reduction box is big because of the processing of gear and mounting process complexity, precision prescribed height, noise, need to install overload protection arrangement, maintenance difficult, and needs a large amount of lubricant oil to be lubricated and dispel the heat the manufacture cost height; Though little, simple in structure, the easy manufacturing of general friction transmission reduction box stable working, noise, price be low, have to absorb and impact and the ability of overload protection; but the velocity ratio instability, transmission efficiency is low, velocity range is little; and owing to applying the positive pressure reason; axle is big with loading ability of bearing, the life-span is shorter, so only should be used for the less occasion of transferring power.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box, the technical problem that it has solved speed reducer complex structure in the background technique, transmission efficiency is low, friction is serious, the life-span is short, need a large amount of lubricant oil to be lubricated and to dispel the heat.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box, comprise speed reducer housing 3, be separately positioned on input shaft 2 and output shaft 12 on speed reducer housing 3 relative two end faces, be arranged on the planetary gear train in the speed reducer housing 3, described planetary gear train comprises a central gear 5, a planet carrier 11, at least one fast pulley 4, at least two planet wheels 6 reach and the corresponding planet wheel shaft bearing 7 of planet wheel 6 quantity, described fast pulley 4 and speed reducer housing 3 are connected, described central gear 5 coaxial being connected on the input shaft 2, described planet wheel shaft bearing 7 is hinged with planet carrier 11, described planet carrier 11 is connected on the output shaft 12, its special way is, the outer peripheral surface of described each planet wheel 6, the outer peripheral surface of central gear 5, the inner peripheral surface of fast pulley 4 is the conical surface, the outer peripheral surface of described each planet wheel 6 is connected with the outer peripheral surface of central gear 5 and the inner peripheral surface friction of fast pulley 4 simultaneously, the angle theta of the axis of the axis of described planet wheel 6 and central gear 5>0, described each planet wheel shaft bearing 7 and planet carrier 11 hinged ends are provided with an elastic device that end thrust can be provided to planet wheel 6.
Above-mentioned elastic device is arranged on planet wheel shaft bearing 7 belows, described elastic device comprises axle spring 10 and the movable rod 9 that radially is provided with, the inner of described movable rod 9 and planet carrier 11 are hinged, the outer end of described movable rod 9 and planet wheel shaft bearing 7 are hinged, and described axle spring 10 is arranged between the outer end and planet carrier 11 of movable rod 9.
Above-mentioned elastic device is arranged on planet wheel shaft bearing 7 belows, described elastic device comprises axle spring 10 and the movable rod 9 that radially is provided with, the inner of described movable rod 9 and planet carrier 11 are hinged, the middle part of described movable rod 9 and planet wheel shaft bearing 7 are hinged, and described axle spring 10 is arranged between the outer end and planet carrier 11 of movable rod 9.
Bearing 8 in the above line spider gear shaft bearing 7 is a roller bearing, described elastic device comprises axle spring 10 that is arranged on planet wheel shaft bearing 7 inside and the end face thrust ball bearing 13 that is arranged on axle spring 10 belows, one end of described axle spring 10 contacts with the end face of planet wheel 6 central rotating shafts and the inner ring end face of roller bearing simultaneously, its the other end contacts with end face thrust ball bearing 13 upper-end surfaces, and the lower end surface of described end face thrust ball bearing 13 contacts with planet wheel shaft bearing 7 inner bottom surface.
Bearing 8 in the above line spider gear shaft bearing 7 also can be radial ball bearing, described elastic device comprises axle spring 10 that is arranged on planet wheel shaft bearing 7 inside and the end face thrust ball bearing 13 that is arranged on axle spring 10 belows, one end of described axle spring 10 contacts with the end face of planet wheel 6 central rotating shafts, its the other end contacts with end face thrust ball bearing 13 upper-end surfaces, and the lower end surface of described end face thrust ball bearing 13 contacts with planet wheel shaft bearing 7 inner bottom surface; Between described radial ball bearing inner peripheral surface and planet wheel 6 central rotating shafts is Spielpassung, is provided with lubricant oil 14 in its gap.
Above-mentioned each planet wheel 6 includes the bull wheel 62 and the steamboat 61 of coaxial setting, and the outer peripheral surface of described bull wheel 62 is connected with the friction of central gear 5 outer peripheral surfaces, and the outer peripheral surface of described steamboat 61 is connected with the inner peripheral surface friction of fast pulley 4.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, simple in structure, in light weight.The utility model speed reducer adopts the planetary gear train structure, has only an input shaft and an output shaft, and is with respect to gear reduction box, relatively simple for structure; Add and adopt conical surface friction transmission planetary gear structure, planet wheel shaft can provide friction driving needed radial pressure to only needing to add the elastic device that end thrust is provided, and structure is simple relatively, and corresponding speed reducer is in light weight.
2, transmission efficiency height.The utility model speed reducer adopts conical surface friction transmission planetary gear train structure, only need be at planet wheel shaft to a very little end thrust is provided, just can between planet wheel and prime mover input shaft (being central gear), produce the radially positive pressure that is several times as much as end thrust, then the frictional force of transferring power is also just enough big, the transmission efficiency height.
3, long service life.The utility model speed reducer does not have gear transmission, also just there is not the gear engagement problem of bringing because of gear wear, add between upper planet wheel and the central gear and the frictional force between planet wheel and the fast pulley can by adjusting be arranged on planet wheel shaft to axle spring keep relative stable, so can guarantee more stable transmission efficiency and long working life.
4, can carry out overload protection.The transmission of the utility model speed reducer realizes by friction driving, when load is excessive, will produce skidding between planet wheel and the central gear or between planet wheel and the fast pulley, and motor or motor are carried out overload protection.
5, do not need lubricant oil to be lubricated.Because friction driving does not need lubricant oil, so except the bearing of planet wheel and input shaft, output shaft self, the utility model speed reducer does not need additionally to add lubricant oil and is lubricated.
6, reduction speed ratio height.The structural feature of planetary gear train self has determined under the situation of identical output power, one-level planetary gear train of the present utility model transmission can realize the reduction speed ratio of fixed shaft gear train tertiary gear transmission, and just double reduction (transmission of one-level planetary gear train) just can reach needed output speed of load and output torque.If the utility model also can increase substantially reduction speed ratio at coaxial bull wheel and the steamboat of being provided with of planet wheel input end.
7, running steadily.Because friction driving belongs to the contiguous circumferential transmission, so running steadily.
8, manufacturing process is simple.The utility model speed reducer input shaft and output shaft are coaxially set, and then the structure of speed reducer housing is relative with casting technique simple; Also the manufacturing process than planetary gear train is simple for the manufacturing process of friction planetary gear train.
9, use and maintenance cost are low.The planetary gear train part of easy damage is a planet wheel, and it is all very low to change the time and materials cost that planet wheel spent.
10, volume is little.Because the input shaft and the output shaft of the utility model speed reducer are coaxially set, so compare with the non-coaxial setting of general gear reduction box, the volume of speed reducer alleviates greatly.
The explanation of accompanying drawing drawing
Fig. 1 is the speed reducer structural representation of the utility model slow-speed of revolution ratio;
Fig. 2 is the speed reducer structural representation of the high rotating ratio of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the speed reducer structural representation of the another kind of high rotating ratio of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of partial view A among Fig. 3;
Reference character wherein is: 1-prime mover, 2-input shaft, 3-speed reducer housing, the 4-fast pulley, 5-central gear, 6-planet wheel, the 61-steamboat, 62-bull wheel, 7-planet wheel shaft bearing, the 8-bearing, 9-movable rod, 10-axle spring, the 11-planet carrier, the 12-output shaft, 13-end face thrust ball bearing, 14-lubricant oil.
Embodiment
The utility model adopts the pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box of slow-speed of revolution ratio to see Fig. 1, comprises speed reducer housing 3, is separately positioned on input shaft 2 and output shaft 12 on speed reducer housing 3 relative two end faces, is arranged on the planetary gear train in the speed reducer housing 3; Planetary gear train comprises a central gear 5, planet carrier 11, fast pulley 4, two planet wheels 6 and two planet wheel shaft bearings 7; Central gear 5 and input shaft 2 coaxial being connected, two planet wheels 6 are distributed on the outside of central gear 5, fast pulley 4 and speed reducer housing 3 are connected, the center of each planet wheel 6 flexibly connects with planet carrier 11 respectively by planet wheel shaft bearing 7, planet carrier 11 is connected with output shaft 12, and friction is connected the outer peripheral surface of each planet wheel 6 with fast pulley 4 inner peripheral surfaces with central gear 5 outer peripheral surfaces simultaneously; The inner circumferential surface of the external peripheral surface of the external peripheral surface of central gear 5, planet wheel 6, fast pulley 4 is the conical surface; Angle between the axis of the axis of planet wheel 6 and central gear 5 is θ, and θ is greater than 0 °, generally between 0 °~30 °; There is an angle α between the axis of the outer peripheral surface of planet wheel 6 and planet wheel 6; Each planet wheel shaft bearing 7 and planet carrier 11 hinged ends are provided with an elastic device that end thrust can be provided, it is arranged on planet wheel shaft bearing 11 belows, comprise an axle spring 10 and a movable rod 9 that radially is provided with, the inner of movable rod 9 and planet carrier 11 are hinged, the middle part of movable rod 9 and planet wheel shaft bearing 7 are hinged, and axle spring 10 is arranged between the outer end and planet carrier 11 of movable rod 9.
The utility model adopts the pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box of high rotating ratio to see Fig. 2, comprises speed reducer housing 3, is separately positioned on input shaft 2 and output shaft 12 on speed reducer housing 3 relative two end faces, is arranged on the planetary gear train in the speed reducer housing 3; Planetary gear train comprises a central gear 5, planet carrier 11, fast pulley 4 and three planet wheels 6 and three planet wheel shaft bearings 7; Central gear 5 and input shaft 2 are connected, three planet wheels 6 are distributed on the outside of central gear 5, fast pulley 4 and speed reducer housing 3 are connected, each planet wheel 6 flexibly connects with planet carrier 11 respectively by planet wheel shaft bearing 7, planet carrier 11 is connected with output shaft 12, planet wheel 6 comprises the bull wheel 62 and the steamboat 61 of coaxial setting, and the outer peripheral surface of bull wheel 62 is connected with the friction of central gear 5 outer peripheral surfaces, and the outer peripheral surface of steamboat 61 is connected with the inner peripheral surface friction of fast pulley 4; The inner circumferential surface of the external peripheral surface of the external peripheral surface of central gear 5, planet wheel 6, fast pulley 4 is the conical surface; Angle between the axis of the axis of planet wheel 6 and central gear 5 is θ; Bearing 8 in the planet wheel shaft bearing 7 is a roller bearing, elastic device comprises axle spring 10 that is arranged on planet wheel shaft bearing 7 inside and the end face thrust ball bearing 13 that is arranged on axle spring 10 belows, the one end while of axle spring 10 contacts with the lower end surface of the central rotating shaft of planet wheel 6 and the inner ring end face of roller bearing, its the other end contacts with end face thrust ball bearing 13 upper-end surfaces, and the lower end surface of end face thrust ball bearing 13 contacts with planet wheel shaft bearing 7 inner bottom surface.
The another kind of pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box of high rotating ratio that adopts of the utility model is seen Fig. 3, the structure difference of the speed reducer among itself and Fig. 2 is that mode that planet wheel 6 obtains positive pressure is to take Spielpassung between central shaft and bearing 8 inner peripheral surface to produce to slide under the thrust of axle spring 10 to realize: the bearing 8 planet wheel shaft bearing 7 in is a radial ball bearing, elastic device comprises axle spring 10 that is arranged on planet wheel shaft bearing 7 inside and the end face thrust ball bearing 13 that is arranged on axle spring 10 belows, one end of axle spring 10 contacts with the end face of planet wheel central rotating shaft, its the other end contacts with end face thrust ball bearing 13 upper-end surfaces, and the lower end surface of end face thrust ball bearing 13 contacts with planet wheel shaft bearing 7 inner bottom surface; Be Spielpassung between radial ball bearing inner peripheral surface and the planet wheel central rotating shaft, be provided with lubricant oil 14 in its gap, see Fig. 4 for details.
The utility model only need add suitable switching transposition, just can realize two-stage or multi-change speed.
Mentality of designing of the present utility model mainly adopts following principle:
1, adopts the principle of conical surface friction transmission, be applied to less power on the axis of planet wheel and obtain bigger positive pressure; During the conical surface friction transmission, the planet wheel very little angle that tilts just can produce the radially positive pressure that is several times as much as end thrust between planet wheel and prime mover input shaft (being central gear), and radially the relation of positive pressure and end thrust is as follows for this:
F
Directly=F
Axle/ Sin α
Wherein α is the angle between the axis of the outer peripheral surface of planet wheel and planet wheel.
2, adopt the planetary gear train structure; Central gear, fast pulley and planet wheel are respectively tapered takes turns (promptly the surface is the conical surface), and the power that is applied on the planet wheel axis is wedged planet wheel between the central gear and fast pulley two conical surfaces and the identical mutually transmission that rubs;
3, the above planet wheel of at least two groups is distributed on around the central gear, and the positive pressure that is applied on the central gear is cancelled out each other, thereby reduces and eliminated positive pressure to the active force of bearing and axle separately.
4, each friction wheel (comprising central gear, fast pulley and planet wheel) is gone up the linear velocity of any friction point and must be equated with the linear velocity of the corresponding friction point of friction wheel of its friction driving.
The utility model is applied on the axis of planet wheel with less power be to realize by the adjustable springs in the setting of planet wheel shaft end, when conical surface friction transmission planet wheel provides end thrust, also can regulate the size of end thrust within the specific limits.
In addition, the utility model can increase substantially the reduction speed ratio of the utility model speed reducer by coaxial bull wheel and the steamboat of being provided with on input end on the planet wheel, generally only needs double reduction just can reach needed output speed and output torque.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box, comprise speed reducer housing (3), be separately positioned on input shaft (2) and output shaft (12) on relative two end faces of speed reducer housing (3), be arranged on the planetary gear train in the speed reducer housing (3), described planetary gear train comprises a central gear (5), a planet carrier (11), at least one fast pulley (4), at least two planet wheels (6) reach and planet wheel (6) the corresponding planet wheel shaft bearing of quantity (7), described fast pulley (4) and speed reducer housing (3) are connected, described central gear (5) is coaxial to be connected on the input shaft (2), described planet wheel shaft bearing (7) is hinged with planet carrier (11), described planet carrier (11) is connected on the output shaft (12), it is characterized in that: the outer peripheral surface of described each planet wheel (6), the outer peripheral surface of central gear (5), the inner peripheral surface of fast pulley (4) is the conical surface, the outer peripheral surface of described each planet wheel (6) is connected with the outer peripheral surface of central gear (5) and the inner peripheral surface friction of fast pulley (4) simultaneously, angle theta>0 of the axis of the axis of described planet wheel (6) and central gear (5), the hinged end of described each planet wheel shaft bearing (7) and planet carrier (11) is provided with an elastic device that end thrust can be provided to planet wheel (6).
2, pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic device is arranged on planet wheel shaft bearing (7) below, described elastic device comprises axle spring (10) and the movable rod (9) that radially is provided with, the inner of described movable rod (9) and planet carrier (11) are hinged, the outer end of described movable rod (9) and planet wheel shaft bearing (7) are hinged, and described axle spring (10) is arranged between the outer end and planet carrier (11) of movable rod (9).
3, pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic device is arranged on planet wheel shaft bearing (7) below, described elastic device comprises axle spring (10) and the movable rod (9) that radially is provided with, the inner of described movable rod (9) and planet carrier (11) are hinged, the middle part of described movable rod (9) and planet wheel shaft bearing (7) are hinged, and described axle spring (10) is arranged between the outer end and planet carrier (11) of movable rod (9).
4, pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bearing (8) in the described planet wheel shaft bearing (7) is a roller bearing, described elastic device comprises the end face thrust ball bearing (13) that is arranged on the inner axle spring (10) of planet wheel shaft bearing (7) and is arranged on axle spring (10) below, one end of described axle spring (10) contacts with the end face of planet wheel (6) central rotating shaft and the inner ring end face of roller bearing simultaneously, its the other end contacts with end face thrust ball bearing (13) upper-end surface, and the lower end surface of described end face thrust ball bearing (13) contacts with planet wheel shaft bearing (7) inner bottom surface.
5, pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bearing (8) in the described planet wheel shaft bearing (7) is a radial ball bearing, described elastic device comprises the end face thrust ball bearing (13) that is arranged on the inner axle spring (10) of planet wheel shaft bearing (7) and is arranged on axle spring (10) below, one end of described axle spring (10) contacts with the end face of planet wheel (6) central rotating shaft, its the other end contacts with end face thrust ball bearing (13) upper-end surface, and the lower end surface of described end face thrust ball bearing (13) contacts with planet wheel shaft bearing (7) inner bottom surface; Between described radial ball bearing inner peripheral surface and planet wheel (6) central rotating shaft is Spielpassung, is provided with lubricant oil (14) in its gap.
6, according to the described pyramidal face friction transmission reduction box of arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described each planet wheel (6) includes the bull wheel (62) and the steamboat (61) of coaxial setting, the outer peripheral surface of described bull wheel (62) is connected with the friction of central gear (5) outer peripheral surface, and the outer peripheral surface of described steamboat (61) is connected with the inner peripheral surface friction of fast pulley (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200620079780 CN200978923Y (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2006-09-12 | Conical surface friction drive reducer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200620079780 CN200978923Y (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2006-09-12 | Conical surface friction drive reducer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN200978923Y true CN200978923Y (en) | 2007-11-21 |
Family
ID=38979299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200620079780 Expired - Lifetime CN200978923Y (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2006-09-12 | Conical surface friction drive reducer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN200978923Y (en) |
-
2006
- 2006-09-12 CN CN 200620079780 patent/CN200978923Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20060912 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |