CN200965279Y - Electrothermal film heating oven - Google Patents
Electrothermal film heating oven Download PDFInfo
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- CN200965279Y CN200965279Y CN 200620129524 CN200620129524U CN200965279Y CN 200965279 Y CN200965279 Y CN 200965279Y CN 200620129524 CN200620129524 CN 200620129524 CN 200620129524 U CN200620129524 U CN 200620129524U CN 200965279 Y CN200965279 Y CN 200965279Y
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Abstract
An electrothermal membrane heating range which relates to the technical filed of heating by the electrothermal film comprises an eletrothermal heater arranged on the range. The heating apparatus of various material such as pot, kettle, beaker and terrine are put on the eletrothermal heater, and the object in the heating apparatus, such as food, water, or oil, etc is heated through the heat produced by the eletrothermal heater to achieve various traditional cuisine aims of braise, boil, fry, parch, steam, roast, heat, etc. The utility model has the advantages of fast heating, energy saving, environmental protection, safety, long service life, no electromagnetic radiation, high heat efficiency and convenient operation. The utility model can be used as the heating cooker in life, experiments and industry to replace electronic stove, gas range and induction cooker and various traditional heating cooker.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of technical field of utilizing the Electric radiant Heating Film heating, particularly a kind of Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range.
Background technology
Heating cooler and stove and accessorys such as employed natural gas range, liquefied petroleum gas stove, Yale cooker, halogen heater, infra-red furnace, cuisines stove, heat wave stove, light-wave cooker, electric furnace, kerosene stove in our daily life, its firing rate is slow, poor stability, have in addition contaminated environment, the thermal efficiency is generally about 30%～70%; And heating cooler and stove and accessorys such as electromagnetic oven, electromagnetic stove, its thermal velocity is fast, energy-saving safety, the thermal efficiency is generally about 80%～95%, but electromagnetic oven or electromagnetic stove also have its limitation, be exactly for various heating appliances such as the pot at the bottom of the nonferromugnetic material, kettle, earth pots, as: the end of the nonferromugnetic material of various heating appliances such as pottery, glass, aluminium and aluminium alloy, copper and copper alloy, can not produce electromagnetic induction eddy current and generate heat, and then can't use on electromagnetic oven.At present the Electric radiant Heating Film heating technique is very ripe and be widely used, and its thermal velocity is fast, long service life, electromagnetic-radiation-free, energy-conserving and environment-protective safety, and the thermal efficiency is generally about 85%～99%.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range, be electrothermal film heater to be installed constitute on stove, various heating appliances such as the pot of various materials, kettle, beaker, earth pot are put on the electrothermal film heater, the heat of utilizing electrothermal film heater to produce heats food, water, the wet goods material in the various heating appliances, stewes to reach traditional, boils, explodes, fries, boils in a covered pot over a slow fire, steams, bakes, rinses, the purpose of various culinary arts such as heating.
The utility model beneficial effect against existing technologies is: the utlity model has thermal efficiency height, the thermal efficiency generally about 85%～99%, compare with heating such as Yale cooker, heat wave stove, light-wave cooker, electric furnaces have that firing rate is fast, energy-conserving and environment-protective safety, long service life, thermal efficiency height, easy to use etc.; And solved the use limitation of electromagnetic oven or electromagnetic stove, compare electromagnetic-radiation-free with electromagnetic oven or electromagnetic stove, can be used for the various heating appliances such as pot, kettle, earth pot at the bottom of the nonferromugnetic material.The utility model can be used as life usefulness, experiment heating cooler usefulness, industrial uses, to substitute electric stove, gas-cooker, electromagnetic oven and various traditional heating cooler and stove and accessory.The utility model can be equipped with DC power-supply system, electrical storage battery and charging circuit etc., can be used in mobile operational process, field easily and have dinner under the situation of AC-less powers such as cooking.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the utility model Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range, be electrothermal film heater to be installed constitute on stove, various heating appliances such as the pot of various materials, kettle, beaker, earth pot are put on the electrothermal film heater, the heat of utilizing electrothermal film heater to produce heats food, water, the wet goods material in the various heating appliances, stewes to reach traditional, boils, explodes, fries, boils in a covered pot over a slow fire, steams, bakes, rinses, the purpose of various culinary arts such as heating.
The technical scheme that its technical problem of solving the utility model adopts is: a kind of Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range, constitute by electrothermal film heater, stove, way circuit plate, binding post and control panel, and it is characterized in that:
One or more groups electrothermal film heater is installed on stove, on the stove wall binding post is installed, binding post is AC input terminal and/or direct-flow input end.Control panel is installed on stove, support and way circuit plate are installed in stove, external power source is connected with the way circuit plate by binding post.Bottom at stove is equipped with base, also mounting seat not.
Described stove is square casing or elliptical shell or rectangular case or circular shell or the polygon housing of being made by rigid material etc., as: the square shell that stove is made by rigid materials such as corrosion resistant plate, micro-crystalline ceramic, high-temperature resistance plastices.Stove is made of loam cake and lower house two parts, or stove is made of a housing, in the stove bottom buckle is installed, and also can not have buckle, by can the be easy for installation and removal parts of stove inside of buckle.
The structure that one group of electrothermal film heater is installed on stove constitutes single kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range, the structure that two groups of electrothermal film heaters are installed on stove constitutes two kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges, and the structure that many group electrothermal film heaters are installed on stove constitutes many kitchen ranges Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range; Or the structure that two single kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges are combined into one or the structure that is combined into flexible connection constitute two kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges, or the structure that a plurality of single kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges are combined into one or the structure that is combined into flexible connection constitute many kitchen ranges Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range, heats the field in batches to be fit to laboratory, industry etc.
Described electrothermal film heater is made of matrix, Electric radiant Heating Film and electrode, lead, insulating barrier etc., on the upper surface of matrix or inner surface top or all be shaped on one group of Electric radiant Heating Film and pair of electrodes or be shaped on many group Electric radiant Heating Film and many to electrode, on every pair of electrode, be shaped on lead respectively, on Electric radiant Heating Film and electrode, be shaped on the insulating barrier of making by high-temperature insulation material, insulating barrier can adopt the high-temperature insulation heat-insulating material to make, and also can be made by the high-temperature insulation Heat Conduction Material.
Matrix adopting high-strength high temperature-resistant insulation and thermal insulation material is made, require high strength, high temperature resistant, shock-resistant and thermal shock resistance is good, as: devitrified glass, micro-crystalline ceramic, infrared transmitting cermaics, devitrified glass ceramics composite, aluminium titanates composite ceramics, alumina composite ceramic etc.Matrix is made the matrix of plane tabular structure or is made the matrix of spill platy structure or make the matrix of spill housing shape structure, as: matrix can be made the matrix of the plane tabular structure of different shapes such as circular slab, rectangular slab, polygonal panel, square plate, also can make the matrix of the spill platy structure of circular tabular, the rectangular plate shape of central part indent, square tabular, different shape such as polygon is tabular, the periphery that also can make the central part indent is the matrix of the spill housing shape structure of different shapes such as circular slab, rectangular slab, polygonal panel, square plate.
Electric radiant Heating Film is made the face Electric radiant Heating Film, or makes the line Electric radiant Heating Film.The face Electric radiant Heating Film is to make face Electric radiant Heating Film single domain structure or the multiaspect domain structure, can make square Electric radiant Heating Film or makes the rectangular surfaces Electric radiant Heating Film or make the circular face Electric radiant Heating Film or make the gore Electric radiant Heating Film or make the ring surface Electric radiant Heating Film or make the polygon facet Electric radiant Heating Film as: the face Electric radiant Heating Film of single domain structure; The face Electric radiant Heating Film of multiaspect domain structure is to make a plurality of concentric ring-shaped face Electric radiant Heating Film on same matrix, or makes the face Electric radiant Heating Film of a plurality of semi-round ring shape multiaspect domain structures.The line Electric radiant Heating Film is to make the line Electric radiant Heating Film of single or multiple membranaceous linear structures, as: the line Electric radiant Heating Film can be made the line Electric radiant Heating Film of helix structures such as single membranaceous clockwork spring shape, membranaceous mosquito-repellent incense plate-like.
Between many group Electric radiant Heating Film, to be shaped on the insulator that the high-temperature insulation material of mutually insulated is made, organize Electric radiant Heating Film more and constitute parallel-connection structure and/or cascaded structure by electrode and lead.Between every pair of electrode and lead, be shaped on fin, be delivered on the lead to prevent the heat that Electric radiant Heating Film is produced.
Electrothermal film heater is made the plane tabular structure, or make the spill platy structure, or make spill housing shape structure, as: electrothermal film heater can be on the upper surface top of the plane tabular structural matrix of different shape or all be shaped on square Electric radiant Heating Film, the rectangle Electric radiant Heating Film, circular Electric radiant Heating Film, the triangle Electric radiant Heating Film, the annular electro hotting mask, the plane tabular structure electrothermal film heater of the different shape that Electric radiant Heating Film constituted of different shapes such as polygon Electric radiant Heating Film, electrothermal film heater also can be on the inner surface top of the tabular structural matrix of spill of different shape or all be shaped on the spill platy structure electrothermal film heater of the different shape that Electric radiant Heating Film constituted of different shape that electrothermal film heater also can be on the inner surface top of the spill housing shape structural matrix of different shape or all be shaped on the spill housing shape structure electrothermal film heater of the different shape that Electric radiant Heating Film constituted of different shape.Electrothermal film heater require high strength, high temperature resistant, thermal shock resistance good, impact resistance is good etc., requiring Electric radiant Heating Film and matrix bond is one, do not ftracture, not aliquation, do not come off etc., can adopt electroplating technology, spraying plating process, sputtering process, chemical plating process, coating process, sintering process, carbon paper to change various processing technologys such as obedient membrane process, composite bed technology, existing at present suitable mature technique.
On the insulating barrier of electrothermal film heater, be shaped on heat radiation layer or be shaped on protective finish or be shaped on non-sticking lining or be shaped on watertight composition.
On electrothermal film heater, be equipped with or be placed with movable removable heat transfer device, with the heating appliances at the bottom of the suitable various different structure shapes, make the maximization of its contact-making surface reach better heat-transfer effect, or on heat transfer device or in be placed with heated material, can not have heat transfer device yet.Heat transfer device is made of heat transfer device body and heat guard, and the heat transfer device body adopts the high-strength high temperature-resistant highly heat-conductive material to make, and is shaped on the heat guard of being made by the high-strength high temperature-resistant heat-insulating material at the periphery of heat transfer device body.Heat transfer device is made the plane tabular structure or is made the convex platy structure or make the spill platy structure or make spill housing shape structure or make the superconduction heat transfer structure.As: heat transfer device is made circular tabular by aluminium alloy, rectangular plate shape, square tabular, the tabular plane tabular structure that waits different shape of polygon, also can make under the central part protruding circular tabular, rectangular plate shape, square tabular, the tabular convex platy structure that waits different shape of polygon, also can make the circular tabular of central part indent, rectangular plate shape, square tabular, the tabular spill platy structure that waits different shape of polygon, also can make a pot shape housing, cup-shaped housing, frying pan shape housing, pressure cooker shape housing, kettle shape housing, the concave shaped housing shape structure of different shapes such as chafing dish shape housing also can be made the heat transfer device of superconduction heat transfer structure etc.On heat transfer device, be shaped on handle, rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly is installed in the bottom of heat transfer device, when the heat transfer device that will have a rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly is put on the electrothermal film heater, heat transfer device can be done at any angle with respect to electrothermal film heater to horizontally rotate, use when making things convenient for everybody to use the utility model blocked shot, can be with reference to the technology of the rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly of existing various rotary table tops when making the rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly of heat transfer device etc., can there be rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly yet.
Being separately installed with one or more groups temperature measuring equipment on the electrothermal film heater and/or on the heat transfer device, can there be temperature measuring equipment yet.Temperature measuring equipment can be wired temperature measuring equipment or wireless temperature measuring device, as: various temperature measuring equipments such as far infrared temperature measuring equipment, thermojunction type temperature measuring equipment, thermistor temperature detecting device.Wired temperature measuring equipment is to be separately installed with temperature sensor on electrothermal film heater and/or on the heat transfer device and the temperature control system by the control system in holding wire and the stove is connected.Wireless temperature measuring device is to be separately installed with the wireless temperature measurement dispensing device in electrothermal film heater and/or in the heat transfer device, and the wireless temperature measurement receiving system is installed in stove, the wireless temperature measurement receiving system is connected with the temperature control system of control system, power by control system is exported the heating process of controlling electrothermal film heater, to reach the purpose of measuring and controlling temp.Wired temperature measuring equipment or wireless temperature measuring device can be with reference to existing wired or wireless transmit-receive technology and wireless remote control technologies etc.Checkout gear is installed on electrothermal film heater, also can have checkout gear.Checkout gear is to be used for detecting whether be placed with various heating appliances such as pot, kettle, beaker, earth pot on electrothermal film heater, controls the duty of electrothermal film heater by the control system in the stove.
On electrothermal film heater, be equipped with or be placed with movable removable pan bracket, or be shaped on equally distributed pot leg more than three on the electrothermal film heater, be used for steadily placing the various circular base or the heating appliances at the pointed end etc., be shaped on equally distributed pot leg groove more than three accordingly in the bottom of heat transfer device, each pot leg is put into each pot leg groove respectively, make contact-making surface between electrothermal film heater and the heat transfer device smooth etc., can can there be pan bracket or pot leg and pot leg groove with reference to pot leg or the pan bracket manufacturing technology on the existing various kitchen range when making pan bracket or pot leg yet.
Be separately installed with openable on the electrothermal film heater area of heating surface and/or on the heat transfer device area of heating surface or be placed with movable removable protector; Protector is manually control or automatic control, also can not have protector.As: on the electrothermal film heater area of heating surface, protectors such as removable protection network, protective plate can be installed, with the area of heating surface of avoiding electrothermal film heater or heat transfer device human body be caused and burn.
Being equipped with or being stamped or be placed with movable removable cover cap on the electrothermal film heater or on the heat transfer device, just constituted the Electric radiant Heating Film heating cabinet, can there be cover cap yet.Cover cap is made circular cover cap or is made the rectangle cover cap or make square cover cap or make the cover cap of various hull shape such as bell cover cap, and it is transparent that cover cap is made, or make opaque.On the cover cap inwall, be shaped on the heat radiation reflecting layer, so that heated material evenly heats in the cover cap.
Junction between stove and electrothermal film heater will be shaped on waterproof construction, to prevent that water from entering each components and parts that causes in the stove in the stove and can not normally move.On the outer surface of stove, be shaped on luminescent coating, can conveniently use the utility model, or also can not have luminescent coating in night.On control panel, be separately installed with annexes such as indicator, button and/or switch, remote control system and remote control window, voice system, warning system, display, can be during making with reference to the control panel technology of micro-wave oven, electromagnetic oven, Yale cooker, halogen heater, heat wave stove, light-wave cooker, infra-red furnace, cuisines stove.Display can adopt various displays such as digital tubular type display, light-emitting diode display, OLED display, OEL display, LCD display.
Electrical storage battery and charging circuit are installed in stove, also can have electrical storage battery and charging circuit, charging circuit is to be used for to the electrical storage battery charging, and electrical storage battery is to be used under the situation that does not have alternating current to use.Electrical storage battery also can be put into the outside of stove, utilizes lead that the power supply circuits system and/or the charging circuit of electrical storage battery and Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range are coupled together, and also can directly adopt various dc sources.
In stove and on the way circuit plate, be separately installed with parts such as power supply circuits system, control system, protection system, cooling system.The power supply circuits system is that to provide the power supply unit of electric power, power supply circuits system with external power source to each system of the utility model can be to exchange and/or the DC power-supply circuit system.Control system can be numerical control system, microcomputer control system, Machinery Control System, timing controlled, time control, postpone various control systems such as control, fuzzy control, wireless control system, power output control, temperature control system, heating process control, non-loaded control.Control device can be various control devices such as computer intelligence control chip, timer, timer, fuzzy control circuit, power output control circuit, temperature-control circuit, thermojunction type thermometric assembly, infrared thermometry assembly, far infrared thermometric assembly, thermistor temperature detecting assembly, photo switch, electronic switch, magnetic valve, contact witch, remote control circuit and remote controller, mechanical switch.Protection system can be various protection systems such as overtemperature protection, under-voltage protection, overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection, protective tube, anti-foreign matter detection protection, proof and electric leakage-proof safety, electrocution-proof protection.Cooling system can make the interior operating temperature of stove in the scope that is fit to, and normally moves to guarantee each parts in the stove, and cooling system can adopt the various types of cooling such as fan coolling mode, the fin type of cooling, the natural type of cooling.The temperature control system of control system can detect automatically electrothermal film heater and/or heat transfer device temperature measuring equipment temperature signal and control its duty and heating-up temperature.The power output control system of control system can be used for controlling the voltage and current of supplying with electrothermal film heater, thus the different heat temperature of control electrothermal film heater, to reach various heating processes.When selecting each parts of control system and protection system for use, can be with reference to the various control systems of micro-wave oven, electromagnetic oven, Yale cooker, halogen heater, heat wave stove, light-wave cooker, infra-red furnace, cuisines stove and protection system technology etc.
The course of work of the utility model Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range is, various heating appliances such as the pot of various materials, kettle, beaker, earth pot are put on the electrothermal film heater, control the heating process of electrothermal film heater by control system, with reach stewed, boil, explode, fry, boil in a covered pot over a slow fire, steam, bake, rinse, the purpose of various culinary arts such as heating.Also can be stamped cover cap on the electrothermal film heater or on the heat transfer device, so just become a vertical baking box.The utlity model has that firing rate is fast, energy-conserving and environment-protective safety, long service life, electromagnetic-radiation-free, thermal efficiency height, easy to use etc.The utility model can be used as life usefulness, experiment heating cooler usefulness, industrial uses, to substitute electric stove, gas-cooker, electromagnetic oven and various traditional heating cooler.The utility model can be equipped with DC power-supply system, electrical storage battery and charging circuit etc., can be used in mobile operational process, field easily and have dinner under the situation of AC-less powers such as cooking.
For at present existing suitable mature technique such as the related control system of the utility model, protection system, batteries and charging circuit, ac-dc power supply circuit system, material use, processing technology, syndeton; the utility model does not add to be discussed and explanation, and shape, the structural feature of the utility model Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range only is described.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range of plane tabular structure electrothermal film heater.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range of spill housing shape structure electrothermal film heater.
Fig. 3 is the electrothermal film heater structure for amplifying schematic diagram of a kind of single face territory face Electric radiant Heating Film.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the face Electric radiant Heating Film of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the electrothermal film heater structure for amplifying schematic diagram of a kind of multiaspect territory face Electric radiant Heating Film.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the face Electric radiant Heating Film of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a kind of heat transfer device structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a kind of pair of kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of Fig. 9.
The specific embodiment
Adopt embodiment to describe to the utility model, but these embodiment are wherein several example of the present utility model, the utility model is not limited thereto.
Present embodiment Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range is made of electrothermal film heater 1, stove 2, way circuit plate 3, binding post 4 and control panel 7, it is characterized in that:
Present embodiment is that one group of electrothermal film heater 1 is installed on stove 2, on stove 2 walls binding post 4 is installed, and binding post 4 can be AC input terminal and/or direct-flow input end.Control panel 7 is installed on stove 2, support 203 and way circuit plate 3 are installed in stove 2, external power source is connected with way circuit plate 3 by binding post 4.Bottom at stove 2 also can be equipped with base 5.
The electrothermal film heater 1 of present embodiment is by matrix 101, Electric radiant Heating Film 102 and pair of electrodes 103 and 103 ', couple of conductor 104 and 104 ', insulating barrier 105 grades constituted (as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4), on the upper surface of matrix 101 or inner surface top or all be shaped on one group of Electric radiant Heating Film 102 and pair of electrodes 103 and 103 ' (as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4) or be shaped on many group Electric radiant Heating Film 102 and many to electrode 103 and 103 ' (as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6), every pair of electrode 103 and 103 ' on be shaped on respectively lead 104 and 104 ', Electric radiant Heating Film 102 and electrode 103 and 103 ' on be shaped on the insulating barrier of making by high-temperature insulation material 105, insulating barrier 105 also can be the insulating heat-conductive layer of being made by the high-temperature insulation Heat Conduction Material 105.
The matrix 101 of present embodiment can be the circular flat platy structure (as shown in Figure 4) made by high-temperature insulation heat-insulating materials such as devitrified glasses, also can make square planar platy structure (as shown in Figure 6), also can make rectangular slab, polygonal panel, etc. the matrix 101 of plane tabular structure of different shape, also can make the matrix 101 of the spill platy structure of circular tabular, the rectangular plate shape of central part indent, square tabular, different shape such as polygon is tabular.
The Electric radiant Heating Film 102 of present embodiment also can be made into face Electric radiant Heating Film 102, or makes line Electric radiant Heating Film 102.Face Electric radiant Heating Film 102 is to make (as shown in Figure 4) of single domain structure or the face Electric radiant Heating Film 102 (as shown in Figure 6) of multiaspect domain structure, can make square Electric radiant Heating Film or makes the rectangular surfaces Electric radiant Heating Film or make the circular face Electric radiant Heating Film or make the gore Electric radiant Heating Film or make the ring surface Electric radiant Heating Film or make the polygon facet Electric radiant Heating Film as: the face Electric radiant Heating Film 102 of single domain structure; The face Electric radiant Heating Film 102 of multiaspect domain structure is to make a plurality of concentric ring-shaped face Electric radiant Heating Film 102 on same matrix 101, or makes the face Electric radiant Heating Film 102 of a plurality of semi-round ring shape multiaspect domain structures.Line Electric radiant Heating Film 102 is to make the line Electric radiant Heating Film of single or multiple membranaceous linear structures, as: the line Electric radiant Heating Film can be made the line Electric radiant Heating Film (not shown) of helix structures such as single membranaceous clockwork spring shape, membranaceous mosquito-repellent incense plate-like.
Between many group Electric radiant Heating Film 102, to be shaped on the insulator 109 (as shown in Figure 6) that the high-temperature insulation material of mutually insulated is made, organize Electric radiant Heating Film 102 more by electrode 103 and 103 ' and lead 104 and 104 ' formation parallel-connection structure and/or cascaded structure.Every pair of electrode 103 and 103 ' and lead 104 and 104 ' between also can be shaped on fin 107 and 107 ', with prevent heat that Electric radiant Heating Film 102 is produced be delivered to lead 104 and 104 ' on.
Present embodiment electrothermal film heater 1 is on the upper surface top of the matrix 101 of circular flat platy structure or all is shaped on quadrangular membrane, rectangular membrane, circular membrane, the triangle film, the polygon film, the electrothermal film heater 1 of the circular flat platy structure that the Electric radiant Heating Film 102 of different shapes such as line Electric radiant Heating Film is constituted, also can be on the upper surface top of the matrix 101 of square planar platy structure or all be shaped on quadrangular membrane, rectangular membrane, circular membrane, the triangle film, the polygon film, the electrothermal film heater 1 of the square planar platy structure that the Electric radiant Heating Film 102 of different shapes such as line Electric radiant Heating Film is constituted also can be on the inner surface top of the tabular structural matrix 101 of the spill of different shape or all be shaped on the spill platy structure electrothermal film heater 1 of the different shape that the Electric radiant Heating Film 102 of different shape constituted.Electrothermal film heater 1 require high strength, high temperature resistant, thermal shock resistance good, impact resistance is good etc., require Electric radiant Heating Film 102 and matrix 101 to be combined as a whole, do not ftracture, not aliquation, do not come off etc., can adopt electroplating technology, spraying plating process, sputtering process, chemical plating process, coating process, sintering process, carbon paper to change various processing technologys such as obedient membrane process, composite bed technology, existing at present suitable mature technique.
On the insulating barrier 105 of electrothermal film heater 1, also can be shaped on heat radiation layer or be shaped on protective finish or be shaped on non-sticking lining or be shaped on the watertight composition (not shown).
Present embodiment is equipped with or is placed with movable removable heat transfer device 8 at electrothermal film heater 1, with the heating appliances at the bottom of the suitable various different structure shapes, make the maximization of its contact-making surface reach better heat-transfer effect, or on heat transfer device 8 or in be placed with heated material, can not have heat transfer device 8 yet.Heat transfer device 8 constitutes (as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8) by heat transfer device body 801 and heat guard 802, the heat transfer device body 801 of present embodiment can adopt the high-strength high temperature-resistant highly heat-conductive material to make, and can be shaped on the heat guard of being made by the high-strength high temperature-resistant heat-insulating material 802 at the periphery of heat transfer device body 801.The heat transfer device 8 of present embodiment is made circular tabular by aluminium alloy, rectangular plate shape, square tabular, the tabular heat transfer device 8 that waits the plane tabular structure of different shape of polygon, also can make under the central part protruding circular tabular, rectangular plate shape, square tabular, the tabular heat transfer device 8 that waits the convex platy structure of different shape of polygon, also can make the circular tabular of central part indent, rectangular plate shape, square tabular, the tabular heat transfer device 8 that waits the spill platy structure of different shape of polygon, also can make a pot shape housing, cup-shaped housing, frying pan shape housing, pressure cooker shape housing, kettle shape housing, the heat transfer device 8 of the concave shaped housing shape structure of different shapes such as chafing dish shape housing also can be made the heat transfer device 8 of superconduction heat transfer structure etc.On heat transfer device 8, also can be shaped on handle 803 annexes such as grade, in the bottom of heat transfer device 8 rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly (not shown) can be installed also, when the heat transfer device 8 that will have a rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly is put on the electrothermal film heater 1, heat transfer device 8 can be done at any angle with respect to electrothermal film heater 1 to horizontally rotate, use when making things convenient for everybody to use the utility model blocked shot, can be with reference to the technology of the rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly of existing various rotary table tops when making the rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly of heat transfer device 8 etc., can there be rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly yet.
Present embodiment also can be equipped with one or more groups temperature measuring equipment 106 on electrothermal film heater 1, also can not have temperature measuring equipment 106.Temperature measuring equipment 106 can be wired temperature measuring equipment or wireless temperature measuring device, as: various temperature measuring equipments such as far infrared temperature measuring equipment, thermojunction type temperature measuring equipment, thermistor temperature detecting device.Wired temperature measuring equipment 106 is temperature sensor 106 to be installed on electrothermal film heater 1 and the temperature control system by the control system 302 in holding wire and the stove 2 is connected.Wireless temperature measuring device 106 is that wireless temperature measurement dispensing device 106 is installed in electrothermal film heater 1, and the wireless temperature measurement receiving system is installed in stove 2, the wireless temperature measurement receiving system is connected with the temperature control system of control system 302, power by control system 302 is exported the heating process of controlling electrothermal film heater 1, to reach the purpose of measuring and controlling temp.Wired temperature measuring equipment or wireless temperature measuring device can be with reference to existing wired or wireless transmit-receive technology and wireless remote control technologies etc.
Present embodiment also can be equipped with the checkout gear (not shown) on electrothermal film heater 1, also can not have checkout gear.Checkout gear is to be used for detecting whether be placed with various heating appliances such as pot, kettle, beaker, earth pot on electrothermal film heater 1, controls the duty of electrothermal film heater 1 by the control system 302 in the stove 2.
Present embodiment also can be shaped on fixing or movable equally distributed pot leg 108 more than three on the electrothermal film heater 1, be used for steadily placing the various circular base or the heating appliances at the pointed end etc., be shaped on equally distributed pot leg groove 808 more than three accordingly in the bottom of heat transfer device 8, each pot leg 108 is put into each pot leg groove 808 respectively, make contact-making surface between electrothermal film heater 1 and the heat transfer device 8 smooth etc., on electrothermal film heater 1, also can be shaped on fixing or movable pan bracket (not shown), can can there be pan bracket or pot leg 108 and pot leg groove 808 with reference to pot leg or the pan bracket manufacturing technology on the existing various kitchen range when making pan bracket or pot leg 108 yet.
Present embodiment can take off or openable protector (not shown) also can being separately installed with on electrothermal film heater 1 area of heating surface and/or on heat transfer device 8 areas of heating surface, also can not have protector.Protector can be manually control, also can be control automatically.As: on electrothermal film heater 1 area of heating surface, protectors such as can taking off protection network, protective plate can be installed, with the area of heating surface of avoiding electrothermal film heater 1 or heat transfer device 8 human body be caused and burn.
Present embodiment also can be stamped cover cap 9 on the electrothermal film heater 1 or on the heat transfer device 8, present embodiment cover cap 9 is to make circular cover cap, also can make the cover cap 9 of various hull shape such as square cover cap, rectangle cover cap, bell cover cap, it is transparent that cover cap 9 can be made, and also can be opaque.On cover cap 9 inwalls, also can be shaped on heat radiation reflecting layer (not shown), so that heated material evenly heats in the cover cap 9.
Junction between stove 2 and electrothermal film heater 1 will be shaped on the waterproof construction (not shown), to prevent that water from entering each components and parts that causes in the stove in the stove 2 and can not normally move.
On the outer surface of stove 2, also the luminescent coating (not shown) can be shaped on, present embodiment can be conveniently used in night.
Present embodiment also can be separately installed with various annex (not shown)s such as indicator, various button and/or switch, remote control system and remote control window, voice system, warning system, display on control panel 7, can be with reference to the various attachment technique on the control panel of micro-wave oven, electromagnetic oven, Yale cooker, halogen heater, heat wave stove, light-wave cooker, infra-red furnace, cuisines stove during making.Display can adopt various displays such as digital tubular type display, light-emitting diode display, OLED display, OEL display, LCD display.
Electrical storage battery 6 and charging circuit 305 also can be installed in stove 2, also can not have electrical storage battery 6 and charging circuit 305, charging circuit 305 is to be used for to electrical storage battery 6 chargings, and electrical storage battery 6 is to be used under the situation that does not have alternating current to use.Electrical storage battery 6 also can be put into the outside of stove 2, utilizes lead that power supply circuits 301 and/or the charging circuit 305 of electrical storage battery 6 with present embodiment Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range coupled together, and also can directly adopt various dc sources.
In stove 2 and on the way circuit plate 3, also can be separately installed with various parts such as power supply circuits system 301, control system 302, cooling system 303, protection system 304.Power supply circuits system 301 is that to provide the power supply unit of electric power, power supply circuits system 301 with external power source to each system of the utility model can be to exchange and/or the DC power-supply circuit system.Control system 302 can be numerical control system, microcomputer control system, Machinery Control System, timing controlled, time control, postpone various control systems 302 such as control, fuzzy control, wireless control system, power output control, temperature control system, heating process control, non-loaded control.Control device can be various control devices such as computer intelligence control chip, timer, timer, fuzzy control circuit, power output control circuit, temperature-control circuit, thermojunction type thermometric assembly, infrared thermometry assembly, far infrared thermometric assembly, thermistor temperature detecting assembly, photo switch, electronic switch, magnetic valve, contact witch, remote control circuit and remote controller, mechanical switch.Protection system 304 can be various protection systems such as overtemperature protection, under-voltage protection, overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection, protective tube, anti-foreign matter detection protection, proof and electric leakage-proof safety, electrocution-proof protection.Cooling system 303 can make operating temperature in the stove 2 in the scope that is fit to, and normally moves to guarantee each parts in the stove 2, and cooling system 303 can adopt the various types of cooling such as fan coolling mode, the fin type of cooling, the natural type of cooling.The temperature control system of control system 302 can detect automatically electrothermal film heater 1 temperature measuring equipment 106 temperature signal and control its duty and heating-up temperature.The power output control system of control system 302 can be used for controlling the voltage and current of supplying with electrothermal film heater 1, thus the different heat temperature of control electrothermal film heater 1, to reach various heating processes.When selecting each parts of control system 302 and protection system 304 for use, can be with reference to the various control systems of micro-wave oven, electromagnetic oven, Yale cooker, halogen heater, heat wave stove, light-wave cooker, infra-red furnace, cuisines stove and protection system technology etc.
Also two or more present embodiment list kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges two kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges that be combined into one or that be combined into movable connection structure or many kitchen ranges Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range can be heated the field in batches to be fit to laboratory, industry etc.
The course of work of present embodiment Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range is, various heating appliances such as the pot of various materials, kettle, beaker, earth pot are put on the electrothermal film heater 1 of Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range, control the heating process of electrothermal film heater 1 by control system 302, with reach stewed, boil, explode, fry, boil in a covered pot over a slow fire, steam, bake, rinse, the purpose of various culinary arts such as heating.Also can be stamped cover cap 9 on the electrothermal film heater 1 or on the heat transfer device 8, so just become a vertical baking box.Present embodiment has that firing rate is fast, energy-conserving and environment-protective safety, long service life, electromagnetic-radiation-free, thermal efficiency height, easy to use etc.Present embodiment can be used as life usefulness, experiment heating cooler usefulness, industrial uses, to substitute electric stove, gas-cooker, electromagnetic oven and various traditional heating cooler and stove and accessory.Present embodiment can be equipped with DC power-supply system, electrical storage battery and charging circuit etc., can be used in mobile operational process, field easily and have dinner under the situation of AC-less powers such as cooking.
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
1, the stove 2 of present embodiment is the toroidal shell of being made by rigid materials such as stainless steel material or micro-crystalline ceramics, also the elliptical shell that can be made by rigid material or the stove 2 of rectangular case or various planforms such as square casing or polygon housing.
2, the matrix 101 of present embodiment can be that the periphery of the central part indent made by high-temperature insulation heat-insulating materials such as aluminium titanates composite ceramicses is the matrix 101 of the spill housing shape structure of circular slab, the periphery that also can make the central part indent is the matrix 101 of the spill housing shape structure of different shapes such as rectangular slab, polygonal panel, square plate, to be fit to the heating appliances at the various pointed ends.The electrothermal film heater 1 of present embodiment be the periphery in the central part indent be circular slab spill housing shape structure matrix 101 inner surface top or all to be shaped on the periphery that the Electric radiant Heating Film 102 of different shape constituted be the spill housing shape structure electrothermal film heater 1 of circular slab.
3, the heat transfer device 8 of present embodiment is to make circular tabular convex platy structure protruding under the central part, also can make the convex platy structure of rectangular plate shape protruding under the central part, square tabular, different shape such as polygon is tabular, to be fit to various flat heating appliances.Present embodiment is equipped with mechanical rotary switch 701 on control panel 7, mechanical rotary switch 701 can select for use on the micro-wave oven mechanical rotary switch 701.
4, the electrothermal film heater 1 of present embodiment also can be produced on the end of various heating appliances such as the pot at the pointed end of various materials, frying pan, pressure cooker, kettle, chafing dish.
Other structures are with embodiment 1.
Also two or more present embodiment list kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges two kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges that be combined into one or that be combined into movable connection structure or many kitchen ranges Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range can be heated the field in batches to be fit to laboratory, industry etc.
Embodiment 3, as Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, be a kind of pair of kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range, be one of a kind of structure of the present utility model.
The stove 2 of present embodiment is the rectangular case of being made by rigid materials such as stainless steel materials, with reference to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, present embodiment is that two electrothermal film heater 1L and 1R are installed on stove 2, two kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges have just been constituted, left side electrothermal film heater 1L is an electrothermal film heater (as embodiment 2) of making spill housing shape structure, right electrothermal film heater 1R is an electrothermal film heater (as embodiment 1) of making the plane tabular structure, and present embodiment can be fit to the heating appliances at the various flat and pointed ends.
Removable cover cap 9 can be put on the left electrothermal film heater 1L, also can be put on the right electrothermal film heater 1R, control panel 7 is installed on the front bevel plate of stove 2, binding post 4 is installed on the rear wall of stove 2, and electrical storage battery 6 is installed in middle part in the stove 2.Binding post 4 can be AC input terminal and/or direct-flow input end.Also buckle 204 can be installed in stove 2 bottoms, by can the be easy for installation and removal parts of stove 2 inside of buckle 204.
Other structures are with reference to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
With reference to the scheme of present embodiment, a plurality of electrothermal film heaters 1 also may be installed on stove 2, just constitute many kitchen ranges Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range, heat the field in batches to be fit to laboratory, industry etc.
Claims (6)
1. Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range is made of electrothermal film heater, stove, way circuit plate, binding post and control panel, it is characterized in that:
One or more groups electrothermal film heater is installed on stove, on the stove wall binding post is installed, binding post is AC input terminal and/or direct-flow input end;
Control panel is installed on stove, support and way circuit plate are installed in stove, external power source is connected with the way circuit plate by binding post;
Bottom at stove is equipped with base;
The structure that one group of electrothermal film heater is installed on stove constitutes single kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range; The structure that two groups of electrothermal film heaters are installed on stove constitutes two kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges; The structure that many group electrothermal film heaters are installed on stove constitutes many kitchen ranges Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range; Or the structure that two single kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges are combined into one or the structure that is combined into flexible connection constitute two kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges; Or the structure that a plurality of single kitchen range Electric radiant Heating Film heating-ranges are combined into one or the structure that is combined into flexible connection constitute many kitchen ranges Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range;
On electrothermal film heater, be equipped with or be placed with movable removable heat transfer device;
Be separately installed with one or more groups temperature measuring equipment on the electrothermal film heater and/or on the heat transfer device;
Checkout gear is installed on electrothermal film heater;
On electrothermal film heater, be equipped with or be placed with movable removable pan bracket, or be shaped on equally distributed pot leg more than three on the electrothermal film heater, be shaped on equally distributed pot leg groove more than three accordingly in the bottom of heat transfer device;
Be separately installed with openable on the electrothermal film heater area of heating surface and/or on the heat transfer device area of heating surface or be placed with movable removable protector;
Be equipped with or be stamped or be placed with movable removable cover cap on the electrothermal film heater or on the heat transfer device;
Junction between stove and electrothermal film heater will be shaped on waterproof construction;
On the outer surface of stove, be shaped on luminescent coating;
On control panel, be separately installed with indicator, button and/or switch, remote control system and remote control window, voice system, warning system, display annex;
Electrical storage battery and charging circuit are installed in stove;
In stove and on the way circuit plate, be separately installed with power supply circuits system, control system, protection system, part of cooling system.
2. Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stove is square casing or elliptical shell or rectangular case or circular shell or the polygon housing of being made by rigid material;
Stove is made of loam cake and lower house two parts, or stove is made of housing, in the stove bottom buckle is installed.
3. Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described electrothermal film heater is made of matrix, Electric radiant Heating Film and electrode, lead, insulating barrier;
On the upper surface of matrix or inner surface top or all be shaped on one group of Electric radiant Heating Film and pair of electrodes or be shaped on many group Electric radiant Heating Film and many to electrode, on every pair of electrode, be shaped on lead respectively, on Electric radiant Heating Film and electrode, be shaped on the insulating barrier of making by high-temperature insulation material;
Electric radiant Heating Film is made the face Electric radiant Heating Film, or makes the line Electric radiant Heating Film; The face Electric radiant Heating Film is to make face Electric radiant Heating Film single domain structure or the multiaspect domain structure; The line Electric radiant Heating Film is to make the line Electric radiant Heating Film of single or multiple membranaceous linear structures;
Between many group Electric radiant Heating Film, to be shaped on the insulator that the high-temperature insulation material of mutually insulated is made, organize Electric radiant Heating Film more and constitute parallel-connection structure and/or cascaded structure by electrode and lead; Between every pair of electrode and lead, be shaped on fin;
Electrothermal film heater is made the plane tabular structure or is made the spill platy structure or make spill housing shape structure;
On the insulating barrier of electrothermal film heater, be shaped on heat radiation layer or be shaped on protective finish or be shaped on non-sticking lining or be shaped on watertight composition.
4. Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat transfer device is made of heat transfer device body and heat guard;
The heat transfer device body adopts the high-strength high temperature-resistant highly heat-conductive material to make;
Periphery at the heat transfer device body is shaped on the heat guard of being made by the high-strength high temperature-resistant heat-insulating material;
Heat transfer device is made the plane tabular structure or is made the convex platy structure or make the spill platy structure or make spill housing shape structure or make the superconduction heat transfer structure;
On heat transfer device, be shaped on handle;
Rotatable rotating disk mechanism assembly is installed in the bottom of heat transfer device.
5. Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cover cap is made circular cover cap or is made the rectangle cover cap or make square cover cap or make bell cover cap;
Cover cap is made transparent, or makes opaque;
On the cover cap inwall, be shaped on the heat radiation reflecting layer.
6. Electric radiant Heating Film heating-range according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described matrix adopting high-strength high temperature-resistant insulation and thermal insulation material is made;
Matrix is made the matrix of plane tabular structure or is made the matrix of spill platy structure or make the matrix of spill housing shape structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620129524 CN200965279Y (en) | 2006-07-16 | 2006-07-16 | Electrothermal film heating oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620129524 CN200965279Y (en) | 2006-07-16 | 2006-07-16 | Electrothermal film heating oven |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200965279Y true CN200965279Y (en) | 2007-10-24 |
Family
ID=38869297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620129524 Expired - Fee Related CN200965279Y (en) | 2006-07-16 | 2006-07-16 | Electrothermal film heating oven |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200965279Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102168861A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-08-31 | 中山市格普斯纳米电热科技有限公司 | Electric heating stove |
| CN102278778A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-14 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Electric heating film roasting type microwave oven |
| CN108703671A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-10-26 | 林小寒 | A kind of novel electric bakeware |
| CN110230828A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-13 | 谢荣东 | Household energy storage electricity cooks furnace |
| WO2021017879A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 | 卢驭龙 | Electric flame stove |
-
2006
- 2006-07-16 CN CN 200620129524 patent/CN200965279Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102278778A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-14 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Electric heating film roasting type microwave oven |
| CN102168861A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-08-31 | 中山市格普斯纳米电热科技有限公司 | Electric heating stove |
| CN102168861B (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2013-04-03 | 中山市格普斯纳米电热科技有限公司 | Electric heating stove |
| CN110230828A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-13 | 谢荣东 | Household energy storage electricity cooks furnace |
| CN108703671A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-10-26 | 林小寒 | A kind of novel electric bakeware |
| WO2021017879A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 | 卢驭龙 | Electric flame stove |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071024 |