Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an intelligent parking management system, which can implement intelligent parking charging management with low cost and high efficiency, and is simple to operate and easy to popularize.
In order to solve the problems, the intelligent parking management system provided by the invention comprises a central control device and an intelligent parking spot lock; wherein,
the central control device is connected with at least one intelligent parking spot lock;
and the central control device instructs the corresponding intelligent parking spot lock to be unlocked and locked according to the information of the vehicle owner.
Preferably, the system further comprises a parking space database, and the parking space database is connected with the central control device and used for storing parking space information.
Preferably, the parking space database comprises a temporary parking space database and a fixed parking space database.
Preferably, the system further comprises a setting unit, wherein the setting unit is connected with the central controller and is used for setting the authority of the parking spot lock.
Preferably, the system further comprises an IC card reader, wherein the IC card reader is connected to the central control device and outputs the read owner information to the central control device.
Preferably, the system further comprises an input device, wherein the input device is connected with the central control device and used for manually inputting the owner information and outputting the owner information to the central control device.
Preferably, the system further comprises a printer, wherein the printer is connected with the central control device and used for printing the printing receipt comprising the entrance time, the temporary parking space number and the license plate number.
Preferably, the system further comprises a timing unit, wherein the timing unit is connected with the central control device and used for calculating the duration of the intelligent parking lock in the unlocking state.
Preferably, the system further comprises a charging unit, and the charging unit calculates the charge according to the time calculated by the timing unit.
Preferably, with the intelligence parking stall lock links to each other still includes:
the indicating lamp is used for flashing to prompt when the parking spot lock is unlocked or abnormal occurs; and/or
And the parking spot lock power supply module provides a stable power supply for the corresponding parking spot lock.
Preferably, a gate machine is also connected with the central control device, and a gate arm is arranged on the gate machine; the central control device instructs the gate machine to automatically lift the gate arm according to the information of the car owner.
Preferably, a reset sensor is further included behind the gate arm of the gate machine, and is used for instructing the gate machine to automatically lower the gate arm after the vehicle passes through the gate machine.
Preferably, the system further comprises a safety protection device, wherein the safety protection device comprises a resettable current protection inductor and a buzzer;
the resettable current protection sensor is positioned on the intelligent parking spot lock and used for triggering the central control device to give an alarm when the parking spot lock is abnormally opened or closed;
the buzzer is connected with the central control device and used for carrying out sound prompt.
Preferably, the system further comprises a counter connected with the central control device and used for counting the number of vehicles entering and leaving and the total amount of the charged money.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
firstly, the intelligent parking spot lock is controlled to be unlocked and locked through the central control device, so that the legal use of the parking spot is effectively guaranteed; meanwhile, the parking space is safely monitored through the safety protection device, the safety of parking space management is enhanced, the field work of parking lot management personnel is saved, the efficient management of the parking lot is realized, and the system is simple in structure and easy to realize.
And thirdly, the authority of the intelligent parking spot lock can be manually or automatically changed through the setting unit, and the intelligent parking spot lock is automatically recorded by the parking spot database, so that the intelligent parking spot lock is simple, flexible and convenient to operate.
And secondly, the counter provided by the invention counts the entering vehicles and the charged amount, thereby facilitating the management of the accounts of the parking lot by managers. Meanwhile, the invention can also network the central control devices of all the entrances and exits of the parking lot through a computer network, and jointly call the parking space database to share data and uniformly set.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an intelligent parking management system, which comprises: the central control device is an intelligent parking spot lock;
the central control device is connected with at least one intelligent parking spot lock;
and the central control device instructs the corresponding intelligent parking spot lock to be unlocked and locked according to the information of the vehicle owner.
The intelligent parking spot lock further comprises an indicator light and a parking spot lock power supply module, wherein the indicator light is used for flashing to prompt when the parking spot lock is unlocked or abnormal; the parking spot lock power supply module provides a stable power supply for the corresponding parking spot lock.
And the parking space database is connected with the central control device and is used for storing information of the intelligent parking space lock. The parking space database comprises a temporary parking space database and a fixed parking space database, and is used for storing temporary parking space information and fixed parking space information respectively. The permission of the parking space can be set and changed through a setting unit, the setting unit is connected with the central control device, and the permission can be changed manually or automatically. When the parking space information is set into a temporary parking space through the setting unit, the parking space is stored into the temporary parking space database, and meanwhile, the authority of the parking space can be called, so that the parking space can be randomly allocated to different car owners; when the parking space information is set into a fixed parking space through the setting unit, the parking space is stored in the fixed parking space database, and meanwhile, the authority of the parking space is unavailable, namely, the parking space can only be fixedly used by the same vehicle owner.
The central control device is connected with the vehicle body and can also comprise an IC card reader which is matched with the IC card for use, and the IC card comprises vehicle owner information such as a vehicle owner license plate number, a start rental time, an end rental time, a parking space number and the like, and is used by the vehicle owner with the fixed parking space. The IC card reader is used for outputting the read owner information on the IC card to the central control device.
And the printer, the timing unit and the charging unit can be connected with the central control. The printer is used for printing entry time and temporary parking space number receipt; the timing unit is used for calculating the duration of the intelligent parking spot lock in an unlocking state; the charging unit is used for calculating the charge according to the time calculated by the timing unit.
In addition, a gate machine is also connected with the central control device, and a gate arm is arranged on the gate machine; the central control device instructs the gate machine to automatically lift the gate arm according to the information of the car owner; the back of the gate arm of the gate machine also comprises a reset sensor which is used for instructing the gate machine to automatically lower the gate arm after the vehicle passes through the gate machine.
In addition, in order to ensure the safety management of the parking lot when nobody watches, the device also provides a safety protection device, wherein the safety protection device comprises a resettable current protection inductor and a buzzer; the resettable current protection inductor is positioned on the intelligent parking spot lock and used for triggering the central control device to give an alarm when the parking spot lock is abnormally opened or closed; the buzzer is connected with the central control device and used for carrying out sound prompt and avoiding damage to the vehicle caused by system faults or other reasons.
Preferably, a counter is connected with the central control device and used for counting the number of vehicles entering and leaving and the total amount of charged money.
If the parking lot is provided with a plurality of entrances and exits, the central control devices of the entrances and exits can be networked through a local area network, and the parking space databases are called together to form the system. Meanwhile, the existing computer network technology can be utilized, the interface of each parking spot lock is provided with an address code, and the addressing technology of the computer is utilized to realize the monitoring and intelligent management of each parking spot lock.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system structure according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. An intelligent parking management system provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: the system comprises a central control device 101, an intelligent parking space lock 102, an IC card reader 103, a gate machine 104, a setting unit 105, a safety protection device 106, a counter 107, an input device 108, a printer 109, a timing unit 110, a charging unit 111 and a parking space database 112.
The intelligent parking spot lock 102 is connected with the central control device 101 and is used for being automatically opened and closed under the control of the central control device 101. Meanwhile, an indicating lamp is further arranged above the intelligent parking spot lock 102 and used for lightening the parking spot lock to enable a user to find a parking spot conveniently and quickly after the parking spot lock is unlocked, and meanwhile, the indicating lamp further has an alarm function and is used for giving an alarm prompt through flashing when the intelligent parking spot lock 102 is abnormally unlocked or locked. In addition, a parking spot lock power module is further provided on the intelligent parking spot lock 102, and is used for providing stable current for the lock. Preferably, the system is connected to the intelligent parking space lock 102 and further comprises a resettable current protection sensor for safety protection, and when the lock is abnormally unlocked and locked, the resettable current protection sensor generates an excessive current to trigger the central control device to give an alarm. The safety protection device also comprises a buzzer, which is connected with the central control device and used for carrying out sound prompt when an alarm is generated.
The IC card reader 103 is used in cooperation with an IC card, is connected to the central control device 101, and is configured to read IC card information and transmit the information to the central control device 101. The IC card contains owner information such as the number plate of the owner, the start time and the end time of the parking space, the number of the parking space and the like, the card is used by the owner with the fixed parking space, and when the owner gets in and out of the parking lot at each time, the owner can get in and get out of the parking lot by swiping the card through the IC card reader 103. For the temporary owner, each time the temporary owner enters the yard, the yard manager manually inputs the car serial number of the car through the input device 108, and sends the information to the central control device 101. The central control device 101 randomly or sequentially allocates a free temporary parking space from the temporary parking space database, and prints the temporary parking space number on a printing receipt through the printer 109 to be provided to the temporary vehicle owner, so as to facilitate the vehicle owner to search for the parking space. The printing screen bar also comprises information such as the license plate number and the entrance time of the owner; meanwhile, when the temporary vehicle owner leaves, the parking lot manager inputs information such as the parking space number to the central control device 101 through the input device 108, and performs time counting and billing processing.
The timing unit 110 and the charging unit 111 are connected to the central control device 101, and are configured to calculate a duration of the intelligent parking lock 102 in the unlocked state, then the central control device 101 transmits the time information to the charging unit 111, and the charging unit 111 calculates a fee to be charged at the time according to a preset charging standard.
The system also comprises a gate machine 104, wherein the gate machine 104 is connected with the central control device 101. The central control unit 101 instructs the gate machine 104 to automatically raise the gate arm according to the owner information. For example, when a fixed vehicle owner enters a parking lot, the IC card reader 103 swipes a card and sends vehicle owner IC card information to the central control device 101, when the vehicle owner has a fixed parking space in the parking lot, the central control device 101 sends an opening instruction to the gate machine 104, and the gate machine 104 receives the instruction and then automatically raises the gate arm; meanwhile, when the car owner leaves the parking lot, the card is swiped through the IC card reader 103, the central control device 101 sends an opening instruction to the gate machine 104 when the car owner identifies that the car owner has a fixed parking space in the parking lot according to the read car owner IC card information, and the gate machine 104 automatically raises the gate arm after receiving the instruction.
Further, when a temporary vehicle owner enters, the central control apparatus 101 instructs the gate operator 104 to automatically raise the door arm according to the vehicle owner information input by the input apparatus 108. A reset sensor is further included behind the gate arm of the gate machine 104, and is used for instructing the gate machine 104 to automatically lower the gate arm after the vehicle passes through the gate machine 104.
And a parking space database 112 for storing parking space information is further connected to the central control device 101, and the parking space database 112 includes a temporary parking space database and a fixed parking space database. The parking space information can be set and changed through the setting unit 105, the authority of the parking space information can be changed, when the authority of the parking space information is available, the parking space information is stored in the temporary parking space database, and at the moment, different car owners can be randomly arranged to park in the parking space; when the authority of the parking space information is changed into non-adjustable state through the setting unit, the parking space information is stored in the fixed parking space database, and at the moment, the parking space can only be used by the same vehicle owner.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for accessing and picking up a car by a fixed user according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method comprises the following steps:
step 201: the IC card reader reads owner information. When a fixed vehicle owner drives into the entrance, the vehicle owner swipes the card through the IC card reader, and the IC card reader sends the read IC card information to the central control device.
Step 202 to step 203: searching for a parking space number, searching for a parking space number corresponding to the license plate number of the owner in the fixed parking space database by the central control device according to owner information such as the license plate number on the IC card information, and executing step 204 when the parking space number is found; otherwise, the process is terminated.
Step 204: and the central control device sends an opening instruction to the gate machine to open the gate. When the vehicle passes through the gate, the reset sensor behind the gate arm instructs the gate machine to automatically lower the gate arm.
Step 205: the central control device sends an opening instruction to a fixed parking spot lock of the vehicle owner to open the parking spot lock, and simultaneously lights an indicating lamp above the parking spot to guide the vehicle owner to quickly find the parking spot.
Step 206: the vehicle owner enters the parking lot.
Step 207: when the fixed car owner leaves, the fixed car owner drives into the exit of the parking lot, and swipes the card through the IC card reader, and the IC card reader transmits the car owner information to the central control device.
Step 208 to step 209: the central control device searches the parking space number corresponding to the license plate number of the vehicle owner in the fixed parking space database according to the vehicle owner information such as the license plate number on the IC card information, and executes step 209 when the parking space number is found; otherwise, the process is terminated.
Step 210: and the central control device sends an opening instruction to the gate machine to open the gate. When the vehicle passes through the gate, the reset sensor behind the gate arm instructs the gate machine to automatically lower the gate arm.
Step 211: and simultaneously, the central control device sends a locking instruction to the intelligent parking spot lock to lock.
Referring to fig. 3, a flowchart of an embodiment of a temporary user car parking and pickup method according to the present invention is shown. The method comprises the following steps:
step 301: the IC card reader reads owner information. When the temporary vehicle owner drives into the entrance, the parking lot manager manually inputs the license plate number of the vehicle owner through the input device, and the input device sends the information of the vehicle owner containing the license plate number to the central control device.
Step 302 to step 303: and (6) allocating parking spaces. The central control device receives the information of the vehicle owner, judges whether empty parking spaces exist in the temporary parking space database, and randomly or sequentially allocates an empty temporary parking space number in the temporary parking space database if the empty temporary parking spaces exist; otherwise, the process is terminated.
Step 304: the timing device automatically records the time of vehicle entering and sends the time to the central control device.
Step 305: and the central control device sends the information such as the temporary parking space number, the entrance time and the like to a printer to print an entrance receipt.
Step 306: and the central control device sends an opening instruction to the gate machine to open the gate. When the vehicle passes through the gate, the reset sensor behind the gate arm instructs the gate machine to automatically lower the gate arm.
Step 307: the central control device sends an opening instruction to the allocated temporary parking spot lock, opens the parking spot lock, and simultaneously lights an indicator lamp above the parking spot to guide a vehicle owner to quickly find the parking spot.
Step 308: after the parking spot lock is opened, the unlocking information is uploaded to the central control device, and after the central control device receives the information, the authority of the parking spot is changed into non-invokable authority.
Step 309: the vehicle owner enters the parking lot.
Step 310: when the temporary vehicle owner leaves, the temporary vehicle owner drives into the exit of the parking lot and returns the entry guide to the parking manager. And the administrator inputs the license plate number on the entry receipt into the central control device through an input device.
Step 311: the central control device instructs a timing unit to record the current time and calculate the time period of the intelligent parking spot lock in the unlocking state, then the central control device transmits the time information to the charging unit, and the charging unit calculates the charge to be charged in the time period according to the preset charging standard.
Step 312: the central control device prints out the ticket according to the information such as the expense, the parking time and the like through the printing device.
Step 313: the temporary vehicle owner pays the parking fee according to the charging amount on the departure receipt. After the payment is finished, the parking lot manager inputs confirmation information through the input device to confirm.
Step 314: and the central control device sends an opening instruction to the gate machine to open the gate. When the vehicle passes through the gate, the reset sensor behind the gate arm instructs the gate machine to automatically lower the gate arm.
Step 315: and simultaneously, the central control device sends a locking instruction to the intelligent parking spot lock to lock.
Step 316: after the intelligent parking spot lock is closed, the locked information is uploaded to the central control device, and after the central control device receives the information, the authority of the parking spot is changed into the authority which can be called.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.