Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent parking management system, can be low-cost and realize the intelligent parking toll administration efficiently, simple to operate and be beneficial to popularization.
For addressing the above problem, intelligent parking management system provided by the invention comprises central control unit, intelligent space lock; Wherein,
Described central control unit links to each other with at least one described intelligent space lock, is used for the locking parking position, takies with the restriction vehicle;
Described central control unit provides parking space information according to owner information for the vehicle that enters the parking lot;
When vehicle entered the parking lot, described central control unit instructed corresponding intelligent space lock to unblank according to owner information, and indicates this parking stall; When vehicle left the parking lot, described central control unit was according to owner information, instructed corresponding intelligent space lock locking.
Preferably, described system also comprises the parking stall database, is used to store parking space information, and described parking stall database links to each other with described central control unit, for described central control unit provides parking space information.
Preferably, described parking stall database comprises interim parking stall database, fixing parking stall database.
Preferably, described system comprises also the unit is set that the described unit that is provided with links to each other with described central control unit, is used to be provided with the authority of berth lock.
Preferably, described system also comprises IC card reader, and described IC card reader links to each other with described central control unit, exports the owner information that reads to described central control unit.
Preferably, this system also comprises input media, and described input media links to each other with described central control unit, is used for manually importing described owner information, and exports this owner information to described central control unit.
Preferably, this system also comprises printer, and described printer links to each other with described central control unit, be used to print include field time, interim car item, license plate number information printing with bar.
Preferably, this system also comprises timing unit, and described timing unit links to each other with described central control unit, is used to calculate described intelligent car position and is locked in the time that unlocking condition continues.
Preferably, this system also comprises Charging Detail Record unit, the expense that the Time Calculation that described Charging Detail Record unit calculates according to described timing unit is collected.
Preferably, with also comprising that described intelligent space lock links to each other:
Pilot lamp is used for lighting this lamp and indicates the user to find the parking stall after berth lock is unblanked, when berth lock takes place to unblank unusually or during abnormal obliteration, carries out alarm by glittering this lamp; And/or
The berth lock power module, described power module provides stable power for the berth lock of correspondence.
Preferably, the gate machine in addition that links to each other with described central control unit has an arm on the described gate machine; Described central control unit instructs this gate machine to rise an arm automatically according to owner information.
Preferably, behind the door arm of described gate machine, also comprise reset inductor, be used for after vehicle crosses this gate machine, instruct described gate machine to fall an arm automatically.
Preferably, this system also comprises safety guard, but described safety guard comprises resetting current protection inductor, hummer;
Lock but described resetting current protection inductor is positioned at described intelligent car position, be used for carrying out alarm prompt when described berth lock takes place to trigger described central control unit when unusual open and close is locked;
Described hummer links to each other with described central control unit, is used to carry out auditory tone cues.
Preferably, this system also comprises counter, and described counter links to each other with described central control unit, is used for the statistics to vehicles passing in and out quantity, toll amount sum.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
At first, the present invention carries out the control of open and close lock by central control unit to described intelligent space lock, provides effective guarantee to the legal use of parking stall; By safety guard security monitoring is carried out in this parking stall simultaneously, strengthened the security of parking stall management, saved parking lot managerial personnel's work on the spot simultaneously, realized the high-efficiency management in parking lot, and system architecture is simple, be easy to realize.
Once more, the present invention can carry out manually the authority of described intelligent space lock or change automatically by the unit is set, and by the parking stall database from line item, simple to operate, flexible.
Secondly, counter provided by the invention is added up the vehicle and the toll amount that enter, has made things convenient for the accounting management of managerial personnel to the parking lot.The present invention simultaneously also can pass through computer network, with the center control device networking of each gateway in parking lot, calls the parking stall database jointly, carries out data sharing, unified setting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are done further and to be elaborated.
A kind of intelligent parking management system provided by the invention comprises: central control unit, intelligent space lock;
Described central control unit links to each other with at least one described intelligent space lock;
Described central control unit instructs corresponding intelligent space lock open and close to lock according to owner information.
Wherein, described intelligent space lock also comprises pilot lamp, berth lock power module, and described pilot lamp is used for when this berth lock is unblanked or glittering prompting when unusual taken place; Described berth lock power module provides stable power for the berth lock of correspondence.
The parking stall database in addition that links to each other with described central control unit is used to deposit intelligent space lock information.Described parking stall database includes interim parking stall database, fixing parking stall database, is used for preserving interim parking space information, fixing parking space information respectively.The authority of described parking stall also can be provided with change by the unit is set, and the described unit that is provided with links to each other with described central control unit, can be by manually change or change automatically.When the unit being set parking space information is arranged to interim parking stall, then this parking stall is saved in the database of described interim parking stall, and the authority of this parking stall can arbitrarily be distributed to different car owners for calling simultaneously; When by described when the unit being set parking space information being arranged to fixedly the parking stall, then this parking stall is saved in the database of described fixedly parking stall, and the authority of this parking stall is non-adjustable usefulness simultaneously, and promptly this parking stall can only be fixed by same car owner and use.
What link to each other with described central control unit also can comprise IC card reader, is used with IC-card, includes car owner's license plate number, time on hire, concluding time in the described IC-card, and the car item main information of waiting for bus is used for the fixing car owner of parking stall.Owner information on the IC-card that described IC card reader is used for reading exports described central control unit to.
With described central authorities control links to each other printer, timing unit, Charging Detail Record unit can also be arranged.Wherein said printer is used to print entry time and interim car item with bar; Described timing unit is used to calculate described intelligent car position and is locked in the time that unlocking condition continues; Described Charging Detail Record unit is used for the expense collected according to the Time Calculation that described timing unit calculates.
In addition, the gate machine in addition that links to each other with described central control unit has an arm on the described gate machine; Described central control unit instructs this gate machine to rise an arm automatically according to owner information; Behind the door arm of described gate machine, also comprise reset inductor, be used for after vehicle crosses this gate machine, instruct described gate machine to fall an arm automatically.
In addition, in order to guarantee the safety management of parking lot when nobody guards, apparatus of the present invention also provide safety guard, but described safety guard comprises resetting current protection inductor, hummer; Wherein, lock, be used for carrying out alarm prompt when described berth lock takes place to trigger described central control unit when unusual open and close is locked but described resetting current protection inductor is positioned at described intelligent car position; Described hummer links to each other with described central control unit, is used to carry out auditory tone cues, avoids causing infringement to vehicle because of the system failure or other reasons.
Preferably, the counter in addition that links to each other with described central control unit is used for the statistics to vehicles passing in and out quantity, toll amount sum.
If there are a plurality of gateways in the parking lot, also can pass through LAN (Local Area Network), with the center control device networking of each gateway, call the parking stall database jointly, the composition system.Simultaneously, also can utilize existing computer networking technology, address code is set, pass through monitoring and the intelligent management of the addressing technique realization of computing machine again each berth lock by interface to each berth lock.
See also shown in Figure 1ly, be the system architecture synoptic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention one.A kind of intelligent parking management system that the preferred embodiment of the present invention one provides comprises: central control unit 101, intelligent space lock 102, IC card reader 103, gate machine 104, unit 105, safety guard 106, counter 107, input media 108 are set, printer 109, timing unit 110, Charging Detail Record unit 111, parking stall database 112.
Wherein, described intelligent space lock 102 links to each other with described central control unit 101, is used under the control of central control unit 101, automatically the open and close lock.Simultaneously, described intelligent space lock 102 tops also have pilot lamp, be used for after berth lock is unblanked, lighting these makes things convenient for the user to find the parking stall fast, described pilot lamp also has alarm function simultaneously, be used for taking place to unblank unusually or during locking, by the glittering alarm that carries out when described intelligent space lock 102.In addition, on described intelligent space lock 102, also have the berth lock power module, be used for providing stable electric current this lock.Preferably; but the resetting current protection inductor that also is useful on safeguard protection that native system links to each other with described intelligent space lock 102; be used for when this lock takes place to unblank unusually, during locking, but described resetting current protection inductor produces super-high-current, triggers described central control unit and carries out alarm prompt.Described safety guard also comprises hummer, links to each other with described central control unit, is used for carrying out auditory tone cues when producing alarm.
Described IC card reader 103 is used with IC-card, controls 101 devices with described central authorities and links to each other, and is used to read IC-card information, and this information is sent to described central control unit 101.Described IC-card includes time on hire, the concluding time as car owner's license plate number, parking stall, the car item main information of waiting for bus, and the car owner of parking stall uses this card for having fixedly, when each turnover parking lot, swipes the card by IC card reader 103, can be into and out of this parking lot.For interim car owner, when entering the parking lot at every turn, arrange in numerical order by the car that the parking lot managerial personnel manually import this car by described input media 108, and this information is sent to described central control unit 101.Described central control unit 101 immediately from the database of described interim parking stall at random or the interim parking stall of a free time of order assignment, and should be printed on printing with on the bar by described printer 109 by interim car item, offer interim car owner, to make things convenient for car owner's searching to the parking stall.Described printing set of hanging scrolls also comprises information such as this car owner's license plate number and entry time; Simultaneously, when this interim car owner appears on the scene, by described input media 108, information such as this car item are inputed to described central control unit 101, and then carry out timing, accounting processing by the parking lot managerial personnel.
Described timing unit 110, Charging Detail Record unit 111 link to each other with described central control unit 101, be used to calculate the time that described intelligent space lock 102 continues when unlocking condition, described then central control unit 101 is sent to described Charging Detail Record unit 111 with this temporal information, described Charging Detail Record unit 111 is according to the expenses standard that presets, and calculates the expense that this time should collect.
Also comprise gate machine 104 in the native system, described gate machine 104 links to each other with described central control unit 101.Described central control unit 101 instructs this gate machine 104 to rise door arms automatically according to owner information.For example, when fixedly the car owner marches into the arena, swipe the card by IC card reader 103, and car owner's IC-card information is sent to described central control unit 101, when this car owner has the fixedly parking stall in this parking lot, described central control unit 101 sends open command to described gate machine 104, and described gate machine 104 receives this instruction back and rises the door arm automatically; Simultaneously, when the car owner appears on the scene, swipe the card by IC card reader 103, described central control unit 101 is according to the car owner's IC-card information that reads, when identifying this car owner the fixedly parking stall in this parking lot being arranged, send open command to described gate machine 104, described gate machine 104 receives this instruction back and rises the door arm automatically.
In addition, when interim car owner's admission, described central control unit 101 instructs described gate machine 104 to rise door arms automatically according to the owner information by described input media 108 inputs.Behind the door arm of described gate machine 104, also comprise reset inductor, be used for after vehicle crosses this gate machine 104, instruct described gate machine 104 to fall an arm automatically.
The parking stall database 112 that also is useful on storage cart position information that links to each other with described central control unit 101, described parking stall database 112 comprise interim parking stall database and fixing parking stall database.Described parking space information can be provided with and change by the described unit 105 that is provided with, can change the authority of described parking space information, when the authority of described parking space information is the adjustable time spent, described this parking space information is gone into preservation in the database of described interim parking stall, at this moment, this parking stall can arbitrarily arrange different car owners to park; When the authority of described parking space information is modified to the non-adjustable time spent by the unit is set, described this parking space information is gone into preservation in the database of described fixedly parking stall, and at this moment, this parking stall then can only be specialized in same car owner and use.
See also shown in Figure 2, for fixed-line subscriber of the present invention deposits, withdraws car method embodiment one process flow diagram.This method comprises:
Step 201:IC card card reader reads owner information.When fixedly the car owner sailed inflow point into, this car owner swiped the card by described IC card reader, and described IC card reader is sent to central control unit with the IC-card information that reads.
Step 202~step 203: search the car item, described central control unit is according to the car owner's information such as license plate number on the described IC-card information, in the database of described fixedly parking stall, search and the pairing car item of this car owner's license plate number, when finding, execution in step 204; Otherwise end.
Step 204: described central control unit sends open command, starting gate to the gate machine.When treating that vehicle crosses this gate, the reset inductor behind the described gate arm instructs described gate machine to fall an arm automatically.
Step 205: described central control unit sends open command to this car owner's fixedly berth lock, opens berth lock, simultaneously, lights the pilot lamp of top, parking stall, and the guiding car owner finds this parking stall fast.
Step 206: car owner's admission is stopped.
Step 207: when fixedly the car owner leaves, sail the exit in parking lot into, swipe the card by IC card reader, described IC card reader is sent to described central control unit with owner information.
Step 208~step 209: described central control unit is searched in the database of described fixedly parking stall and the pairing car item of this car owner's license plate number according to the car owner's information such as license plate number on the described IC-card information, when finding, and execution in step 209; Otherwise end.
Step 210: described central control unit sends open command, starting gate to the gate machine.When treating that vehicle crosses this gate, the reset inductor behind the described gate arm instructs described gate machine to fall an arm automatically.
Step 211: simultaneously, described central control unit sends blocking order, locking to described intelligent space lock.
See also shown in Figure 3, for casual user of the present invention deposits, withdraws car method embodiment two process flow diagrams.This method comprises:
Step 301:IC card card reader reads owner information.When interim car owner sails inflow point into, this car owner's license plate number is manually imported by described input media by the parking lot managerial personnel, and be sent to central control unit by the owner information that described input media will include this license plate number.
Step 302~step 303: distribute the parking stall.Described central control unit is received described owner information, is judging whether empty wagons position in addition in the database of interim parking stall, if free interim parking stall, then in the database of interim parking stall arbitrarily or the interim car item of a sky of order assignment; Otherwise end.
Step 304: the entry time of the automatic registration of vehicle of described time set, and this time is sent to described central control unit.
Step 305: described central control unit is sent to printer with information such as described interim car item and entry times, prints admission with bar.
Step 306: described central control unit sends open command, starting gate to the gate machine.When treating that vehicle crosses this gate, the reset inductor behind the described gate arm instructs described gate machine to fall an arm automatically.
Step 307: described central control unit sends open command to the interim berth lock that distributes, and opens berth lock, simultaneously, lights the pilot lamp of top, parking stall, and the guiding car owner finds this parking stall fast.
Step 308: described berth lock is uploaded the information of unblanking to described central control unit after unlatching, and described central control unit changes to non-adjustable usefulness with the authority of this parking stall after receiving this information.
Step 309: car owner's admission is stopped.
Step 310: when interim car owner leaves, sail the exit in parking lot into, described admission is returned parking management person with bar.The keeper inputs to described central control unit with the license plate number on the bar by input media with described admission.
Step 311: described central control unit instruction timing unit record current time, and the time period that continues when calculating described intelligent car position and being locked in unlocking condition, described then central control unit is sent to described Charging Detail Record unit with this temporal information, described Charging Detail Record unit is according to the expenses standard that presets, and calculates the expense that this time period should collect.
Step 312: described central control unit appears on the scene with bar according to information such as this expense and down time are printed by printing equipment.
Step 313: interim car owner hands over parking fee according to appearing on the scene with the toll amount on the bar.Pay dues finish after,, confirm by described input media input validation information by the parking lot managerial personnel.
Step 314: described central control unit sends open command, starting gate to the gate machine.When treating that vehicle crosses this gate, the reset inductor behind the described gate arm instructs described gate machine to fall an arm automatically.
Step 315: simultaneously, described central control unit sends blocking order, locking to described intelligent space lock.
Step 316: after described intelligent car position is locked in and closes, upload locking information to described central control unit, described central control unit changes to the authority of this parking stall can call after receiving this information.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention does not constitute the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.Any modification of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.