CN1961062B - 固体燃料气化*** - Google Patents
固体燃料气化*** Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1961062B CN1961062B CN2004800432211A CN200480043221A CN1961062B CN 1961062 B CN1961062 B CN 1961062B CN 2004800432211 A CN2004800432211 A CN 2004800432211A CN 200480043221 A CN200480043221 A CN 200480043221A CN 1961062 B CN1961062 B CN 1961062B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thermolysis
- gas
- water vapor
- aforementioned
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 246
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 213
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 172
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 140
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 when supplying with Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/14—Continuous processes using gaseous heat-carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
- C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
- C10K3/006—Reducing the tar content by steam reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1637—Char combustion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/007888 WO2005118750A1 (ja) | 2004-06-01 | 2004-06-01 | 固体燃料ガス化システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1961062A CN1961062A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
CN1961062B true CN1961062B (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=35462895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004800432211A Expired - Fee Related CN1961062B (zh) | 2004-06-01 | 2004-06-01 | 固体燃料气化*** |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070214719A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1772511A1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20070034543A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1961062B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004320347B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2569009A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005118750A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4139338B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-12 | 2008-08-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料ガス製造装置 |
AU2007247895A1 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-15 | Plascoenergy Ip Holdings, S.L., Bilbao, Schaffhausen Branch | A gas homogenization system |
NZ573217A (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2011-11-25 | Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch | A facility for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a reformulated syngas containing CO and H2 |
KR101382513B1 (ko) | 2006-05-05 | 2014-04-17 | 플라스코에너지 아이피 홀딩스, 에스.엘., 빌바오, 샤프하우젠 브랜치 | 탄소함유 공급원료를 가스로 전환시키기 위한 제어 시스템 |
JP2010500420A (ja) | 2006-05-05 | 2010-01-07 | プラスコエナジー アイピー ホールデイングス,エス.エル.,ビルバオ,シャフハウゼン ブランチ | 横方向移送システムを有する水平配向されたガス化装置 |
CN1935951B (zh) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-12-08 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种固体含碳原料的高温气化装置 |
CN1935950B (zh) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-10-20 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种固体含碳原料的高温气化方法 |
SE531101C2 (sv) | 2006-12-14 | 2008-12-16 | Rolf Ljunggren | Förfarande och anläggning för framställning av syntesgas från biomassa |
US8690975B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2014-04-08 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation |
BRPI0907393A2 (pt) * | 2008-01-14 | 2015-07-21 | Roson Energy S A | Método de gaseificação de biomassa e aparellho para produzir singas com alto teor de hidrogênio. |
US8845772B2 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2014-09-30 | Peter J. Schubert | Process and system for syngas production from biomass materials |
KR20110000554A (ko) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-01-03 | 플라스코에너지 아이피 홀딩스, 에스.엘., 빌바오, 샤프하우젠 브랜치 | 가공 공급원료/탄화물질 변환 및 가스 재구성을 이용한 가스화 시스템 |
JP5256807B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2013-08-07 | 株式会社Ihi | ガス化設備の運転方法 |
SE533049C2 (sv) * | 2008-06-12 | 2010-06-15 | Cortus Ab | Förfarande och anläggning för framställning av vätgas från biomassa |
US8465562B2 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2013-06-18 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Scalable biomass reactor and method |
US20100275823A1 (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-11-04 | I Power Energy Systems, Llc | Special Pyrogen Waste treatment and electrical generation combination of systems |
US8377154B2 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2013-02-19 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Gasification system and process for maximizing production of syngas and syngas-derived products |
JP5461299B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2014-04-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガス化発電プラント |
US9321640B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2016-04-26 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation |
IT1403189B1 (it) * | 2011-01-05 | 2013-10-15 | High Tech En Sro | Sistema e metodo per la produzione di syngas da materiale a base carbonica |
ITMI20112011A1 (it) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-05 | Ansaldo Energia Spa | Impianto e metodo per il recupero di energia da biomasse, in particolare da biomasse vegetali |
CN102748772B (zh) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-10-15 | 上海工业锅炉研究所 | 一种高水分酒糟燃料直燃锅炉*** |
FI124206B (fi) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-05-15 | Valmet Power Oy | Menetelmä tuhkan käsittelemiseksi ja tuhkan käsittelylaitos |
JP6700774B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-05-27 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 粉体搬送装置、チャー回収装置、粉体搬送方法、及びガス化複合発電設備 |
CN108097703B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | 一种固体废物集中处理的等离子体气化熔融*** |
US11142714B2 (en) * | 2019-01-06 | 2021-10-12 | Helge Carl Nestler | Highly efficient and compact syngas generation system |
CN110030558A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-19 | 西安交通大学 | 有机固体燃料热解、气化及焚烧一体化装置及处理方法 |
JP7352386B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-17 | 2023-09-28 | 藤森工業株式会社 | 原料処理装置 |
KR20220109788A (ko) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 합성가스의 제조방법 |
KR102608852B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-06 | 2023-12-05 | 두산에너빌리티 주식회사 | 열분해가스 개질시스템 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1382202A (zh) * | 1999-09-20 | 2002-11-27 | 科学技术振兴事业团 | 气化液体或固体燃料的装置和方法 |
CN1498259A (zh) * | 2001-01-18 | 2004-05-19 | 科学技术振兴事业团 | 固体燃料的气化装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0823590B1 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 2005-02-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for producing superheated steam using heat generated through incineration of wastes |
JPH10298561A (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-10 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 石炭ガス化複合発電装置及び方法 |
JP2000296378A (ja) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 廃棄物の処理方法 |
JP2001062437A (ja) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Kunio Yoshikawa | 廃棄物焼却システム及び廃棄物焼却方法 |
JP4037599B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2008-01-23 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 固体又は液体燃料のガス化装置及びガス化方法 |
JP4033610B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2008-01-16 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 湿潤燃料ガス化システム及びガス化方法 |
JP4435966B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-21 | 2010-03-24 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 石炭の気流床型ガス化方法 |
CN1561381A (zh) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-01-05 | 株式会社荏原制作所 | 可燃气体重整方法、可燃气体重整装置及气化装置 |
JP2003238973A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-08-27 | Ebara Corp | 可燃ガス改質方法、可燃ガス改質装置及びガス化装置 |
JP4255279B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2009-04-15 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 固体燃料ガス化システム |
-
2004
- 2004-06-01 CA CA002569009A patent/CA2569009A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-01 CN CN2004800432211A patent/CN1961062B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-01 EP EP04735663A patent/EP1772511A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-01 US US11/628,002 patent/US20070214719A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-01 AU AU2004320347A patent/AU2004320347B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-01 WO PCT/JP2004/007888 patent/WO2005118750A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2006
- 2006-12-29 KR KR1020067027965A patent/KR20070034543A/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1382202A (zh) * | 1999-09-20 | 2002-11-27 | 科学技术振兴事业团 | 气化液体或固体燃料的装置和方法 |
CN1498259A (zh) * | 2001-01-18 | 2004-05-19 | 科学技术振兴事业团 | 固体燃料的气化装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2004320347A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
CN1961062A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
WO2005118750A1 (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
CA2569009A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
AU2004320347B2 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
US20070214719A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
KR20070034543A (ko) | 2007-03-28 |
EP1772511A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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