CN1928761A - Multiple temperature control system for aquatic organisms - Google Patents
Multiple temperature control system for aquatic organisms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1928761A CN1928761A CN 200610068562 CN200610068562A CN1928761A CN 1928761 A CN1928761 A CN 1928761A CN 200610068562 CN200610068562 CN 200610068562 CN 200610068562 A CN200610068562 A CN 200610068562A CN 1928761 A CN1928761 A CN 1928761A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- water
- adjustment groove
- temperature adjustment
- control system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The related multi-temperature automatic control system for hydrobiont comprises: a temperature-adjust slot, an intelligent temperature control device connected with a heater and sensor, a cold water slot controlled by a water cooler to connect with the cooling water cycle pump and temperature-adjust slot and change water temperature in the slot as constant or given curve. Wherein, one cold water slot can connected with multiple control devices. This invention has high device utility to save cost and energy for wide application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrobiological how warm automatic control system.
Background technology
In the universities and colleges, research institute that relate to the research of aquatic products and hydrobiont, the water temperature control system facility that is absolutely necessary.In temperature controlling, the easiest realization that heats up, as utilize well heater etc., cooling is then difficult to be realized, generally needs specialized equipment, as utilizes the cooling-water machine etc. of air compressor refrigeration.Existing temperature-controlling system, its temperature control is undertaken by two kinds of basic means basically, a kind of is by the air-conditioning temperature that controls environment, to reach the purpose of control water temperature, its major advantage is simple, convenient, and shortcoming then is to be subjected to the Effect on Performance of air-conditioning own, not only can't obtain to be lower than 16 ℃ water temperature, and longer from the beginning temperature control to reaching requirement water temperature required time, temperature-controlled precision is not high yet; Another kind is to utilize special-purpose cooling-water machine (changes in temperature) control water temperature, and general every cooling-water machine can be controlled a kind of temperature, and its controlling temperature is a temperature range in fact also, and precision is limited.
In relating to hydrobiological correlative study, often a plurality of accurate temperatures need be set simultaneously, biological to obtain experiment to the precise information of different temperatures at aspects such as growth and physiological ecology responses thereof.From present temperature control method, mainly adopt dual mode that water body is carried out temperature control.The one, utilize the lower temperature of air-conditioning control, use the heater heats water body then, to obtain different thermogrades, relatively waste electric energy; Another kind is directly to use cooling-water machine to control, and many cooling-water machines to move simultaneously, and not only cost is higher, and institute's consuming electric power is also more.
Meanwhile, development of scientific research is deep, makes the temperature control equipment of only controlling the fixed target water temperature can not satisfy the requirement of scientific experiment and daily use.How to utilize temperature control equipment that target temperature can be changed in time according to people's requirement, as simulate continuous variation of gradient of temperature in a day 24 hours etc., become a kind of exigence.Use present situation from present existing temperature-controlling system, existing water temperature regulation device also can't create and a kind ofly can carry out the continually varying water temperature according to the program that people set.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hydrobiological how warm automatic control system, to overcome the defective of existing temperature controlling instruments, reduce cost, not only improve its temperature-controlled precision and temperature control ability, and can be used as a kind of hydrobiological how warm synchronous control system, remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention makes full use of cooling-water machine the water temperature in the cold rinse bank is controlled at lower temperature, and as refrigeration source, well heater then is immersed in the temperature adjustment groove, and the temperature that is used for raising is as thermal source.Also utilize existing intelligent temperature control equipment (Granted publication CN2802563Y), when system moves, pre-set fixed temperature or temperature variation mode on the intelligent temperature control equipment, constantly measure the temperature variations of water body in the temperature adjustment groove with its temperature sensor that is connected, alternation switch control temperature adjustment groove water temperature by control cold water circulation pump and well heater changes, by the temperature variation mode that sets, raise, reduce or keep temperature adjustment groove water temperature.When temperature was lower than design temperature, opening automatically heats up used well heater, and water temperature in the temperature adjustment groove is carried out hyperthermic treatment; When temperature is higher than design temperature, opens cooling automatically and using cold water circulation pump, the processing of lowering the temperature of water temperature in the temperature adjustment groove.Cooling can be undertaken by the water-mixing type cooling method, is about to directly lower the temperature in the cold water suction temperature adjustment groove in the cold rinse bank, also can be undertaken by isolated cooling method, and the water suction that is about in the temperature adjustment groove places the cooling coil pipe of cold rinse bank to lower the temperature indirectly.The present invention utilizes the programmable single chip computer that has the A/D change-over circuit and the controlled temperature-control circuit of being made up of heating control circuit and cooling control circuit thereof of existing intelligent temperature control equipment, the programming software of its programmable single chip computer can make target temperature change according to artificial setting in time, and by temperature, the time on the panel of being fixed on button is set and selects or switch.
Technical scheme of the present invention, comprise temperature adjustment groove and corresponding temperature control equipment and the well heater that links to each other thereof, temperature sensor, it is characterized in that it also comprises a cold rinse bank that is subjected to a cooling-water machine control, and cold rinse bank communicate with the temperature adjustment groove via the cold water circulation pump that is subjected to intelligent temperature control equipment regulation and control and with the water temperature in the temperature adjustment groove with constant temperature or according to curvilinear motion, the heating control port of this intelligent temperature control equipment and the control port of lowering the temperature are electrically connected well heater and cold water circulation pump respectively.
As required, an above-mentioned cold rinse bank can be connected with some sleeving temperature control device.Every sleeving temperature control device is made of the intelligent temperature control equipment that contains software and continuous well heater, cold water circulation pump, temperature sensor and a temperature adjustment groove.
The said temperature control device can utilize dual mode that controlled water body is carried out temperature control.A kind of is to utilize the water-bath of temperature adjustment groove to carry out (water-bath type temperature-controlling system), promptly is provided with several aquariums in the temperature adjustment groove; Another kind can continue circulation by the water of temperature adjustment groove and aquarium carry out (circulating temperature-controlling system), promptly the upper hose that pumps up water motor and be communicated with afterwards by communicating with the temperature adjustment groove is communicated to the temperature adjustment groove with placing the aquarium, the return pipe that have the side run-down pipe in the stand.As required, the water temperature of each temperature adjustment groove can independently as required be set.
Consider when controlling a plurality of temperature adjustment grooves at the same time or many group aquariums wherein being arranged, water body causes water body to mix because of directly communicating with cold rinse bank in controlled each temperature adjustment groove in order to avoid, can utilize isolated cooling method, be about to lower the temperature indirectly in the cooling coil pipe in the water suction cold rinse bank in the temperature adjustment groove.Can be provided with in the above-mentioned cold rinse bank at least one the cooling coil pipe, and each the cooling coil pipe outlet communicate with cold water circulation pump, import communicates with the temperature adjustment groove.
Therefore, the present invention utilizes a cooling-water machine and a cold rinse bank that links to each other, just can control comprising the temperature adjustment groove or organizing the water body of aquarium more of a plurality of temperature simultaneously, realize a plurality of different constant temperature of synchro control and the temperature programming (an existing cooling-water machine can only be controlled the water body of one group of same temperature) that changes according to the program that sets.Simultaneously, the cold water source that the indirect utilization cooling-water machine is created is lowered the temperature, and has overcome the low shortcoming of existing equipment temperature-controlled precision, has improved the precision of temperature control greatly.
The present invention is plant factor height, low, the energy savings of cost not only.Simultaneously,, can create multiple multi-form temperature-controlling system simultaneously, support temporarily etc. and be widely used in the edible kind of hydrobiont scientific research, the culture of ornamental fish, the famous and precious aquatic products in restaurant according to different condition and needs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a water-mixing type thermoregulating system basic structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an isolated thermoregulating system basic structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a water-bath type temperature-controlling system synoptic diagram (arrow is represented the flow direction of water) among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a circulating temperature-controlling system front schematic view (arrow is represented the flow direction of water, and dotted line is represented the water surface) among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a circulating temperature-controlling system side schematic view among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a water treatment facilities interface enlarged drawing among the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an intelligent temperature device front schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an intelligent temperature device schematic rear view of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, cooling-water machine 2, cold rinse bank 3, temperature adjustment groove 4, temperature control equipment 5, cold water circulation pump 6, well heater 7, temperature sensor 8, internal circulation pump 9, power switch 10, panel 11, time period indication nixie display 12, temperature indicator 13, temperature, time is provided with button 14, outlet 15, temperature sensor interface 16, cooling coil pipe 17, aquarium 18, stand 19, motor 20 pumps up water, upper hose 21, rising pipe 22, side overflow vent 23, side run-down pipe 24, return pipe 25, water treatment water inlet 26, water treatment water delivering orifice 27, water control valve door H, heating control port C, cooling control port N, zero line E, ground connection L, live wire R, the water treatment facilities interface
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, it comprises temperature adjustment groove 3 and corresponding temperature control equipment 4 and the well heater 6 that links to each other thereof, temperature sensor 7, it is characterized in that it also comprises a cold rinse bank 2 that is subjected to 1 control of a cooling-water machine, and cold rinse bank 2 communicates with temperature adjustment groove 3 via the cold water circulation pump 5 that is subjected to intelligent temperature control equipment regulation and control, and with the water temperature in the temperature adjustment groove with constant temperature or according to curvilinear motion.
Above-mentioned intelligent temperature control equipment 4 utilizes the Temperature numerical of temperature sensor 7 feedbacks, by alternately control and well heater 6 and cold water circulation pump 5 that its heating control port H and cooling control port C join respectively, accurately controls the variation of water temperature in the temperature adjustment groove.
As required, an above-mentioned cold rinse bank 2 can be connected with some sleeving temperature control device (Fig. 5).Every sleeving temperature control device is made of the intelligent temperature control equipment 4 that contains software and continuous well heater 6, cold water circulation pump 5, temperature sensor 7 and a temperature adjustment groove 3.
As its most basic form, the controlled water body that some temperature adjustment grooves 3 promptly can directly be done temperature adjustment uses, and each temperature adjustment groove 3 is all by independently intelligent temperature control device 4 controls.Consider that above-mentioned every sleeving temperature control device can utilize dual mode that controlled water body is carried out temperature control to the needs of the water body while temperature control of varying number.A kind of is to utilize the water-bath of temperature adjustment groove to carry out (water-bath type temperature-controlling system), promptly is provided with several aquariums (as Fig. 3) in the temperature adjustment groove, in the mode of water-bath it is carried out temperature control simultaneously.Further, the temperature adjustment groove 3 that is provided with some water-bath aquariums 17 in a plurality of is connected in same cold rinse bank 2, promptly can realizes simultaneously many groups aquarium being carried out the independent control of a plurality of different temperatures.
The present invention can also control (circulating temperature-controlling system) in the recirculated water mode to the temperature of a plurality of controlled water bodys.According to different conditions, utilize a cooling-water machine 1 that the water temperature of a cold rinse bank 2 is controlled at lower temperature, such as 5 ℃, replace control by 4 pairs of cold water circulation pumps 5 of intelligent temperature control equipment and well heater 6 then, make the Temperature numerical of the water temperature of temperature adjustment groove 3 in setting.Then, utilize the motor 19 that pumps up water that the water in the temperature adjustment groove 3 is continued to be delivered to each aquarium by upper hose 20 through rising pipe 21, when the water yield was higher than the aquarium designated water level, unnecessary water was got back in the temperature adjustment groove 3 through side run-down pipe 23, return pipe 24.Circulation according to this, the water temperature of aquarium 17 promptly can be controlled in set water temperature.Figure 4 shows that one group, further, a plurality of temperature adjustment grooves 3 communicated with same cold rinse bank 2 respectively, can independently control with a plurality of temperature adjustment grooves 3 mutually round-robin organize the temperature of aquarium more.
Consider and control a plurality of temperature control equipments at the same time, in controlled each water temperature adjustment groove water body because of with directly the communicate mixing of each water body of causing of cold rinse bank, for avoid each water quality interfere with each other or particular case under hydrobiont transmission of disease etc., can utilize isolated cooling method.As Fig. 2, in cold rinse bank 2, be provided with the cooling coil pipe 16, and the cooling coil pipe 16 outlet link to each other with cold water circulation pump 5, import communicates with temperature adjustment groove 3, and the cooling coil pipe 16 in the water suction cold rinse bank 2 in the temperature adjustment groove 3 is lowered the temperature indirectly.Both can by above-mentioned water-bath mode be undertaken a plurality of temperature adjustment grooves or the temperature control of organizing aquarium more, also can be undertaken by the recirculated water mode.Place same cold rinse bank 2, many groups temperature adjustment groove or the aquarium that can control the size simultaneously and not wait by organizing cooling coil pipe 16 more.Its advantage is that water is isolated mutually with the water in the cold rinse bank 2 in many group temperature adjustment grooves or the aquarium, and is mixed mutually mutually.
In circulation ability of swimming temperature control method, can also between temperature adjustment groove 3 and return pipe 24, be provided with or be connected with water treatment facilities interface R, so that water treatment equipment such as external mechanical filter water treatment equipment, biofiltration, Protein Separation or ultraviolet disinfection etc. are to keep the good water-quality guideline of each aquarium etc.
The temperature change mode set-up function of combined with intelligent temperature control equipment 4 of the present invention can the controlled target temperature be realized the temperature change of water temperature day and night fluctuation, makes the temperature of controlled water body carry out in time that orthoscopic changes and the sinusoid variation.
Consider that to make the water body water temperature be able to rapid mixing even, in temperature adjustment groove 3, can also be provided with at least one internal circulation pump 8.Described well heater 6 is titanium pipe heaters etc.
As the how warm automatic control system of the water-bath type of one of embodiment: whole system mainly is made up of intelligent temperature control equipment, titanium pipe heater, each 6 of temperature adjustment grooves, 30 of aquariums, 1 of cooling-water machine, 1 of cold rinse bank, 6 of cold water circulation pumps and 12 of internal circulation pumps.Wherein, the power of cooling-water machine is 2.5, cold rinse bank specification 100 * 100 * 65cm, and for the specification of temperature adjustment groove is 170 * 75 * 35cm, every group of 5 aquariums are dipped in the temperature adjustment groove, and its water temperature changes and is obtained by water-bath.The titanium pipe heater is immersed in the temperature adjustment groove, is used for the temperature that raises, and cooling-water machine then will be water-cooled in the cold rinse bank about 8 ℃.By cold water circulation pump, cold water is evacuated in the temperature adjustment groove, in order to reduce the temperature of water.In each temperature adjustment groove, respectively be provided with 2 internal circulation pumps, so that the water temperature in the temperature adjustment groove is able to rapid mixing is even.The built-in program that pre-sets of intelligent temperature control equipment.It by the temperature variation mode that sets, raises, reduces or keep required corresponding water temperature by the alternation switch of control titanium pipe heater and cold water circulation pump.This system can control the aquarium in 6 temperature adjustment grooves of different temperatures, and water temperature wherein is controlled between 15-35 ℃, and the precision of temperature control is ± 0.5 ℃.
Two many temperature control systems of circulation ability of swimming as embodiment: whole set of installation mainly is made up of 16 of intelligent temperature control equipment, titanium pipe heater, each 8 of temperature adjustment grooves, 80 of aquariums, cooling-water machine and each 1 of cold rinse bank, 8 of cold water circulation pumps and internal circulation pumps etc.Every group of 10 aquariums, secured in parallel are above stand, and it places the temperature adjustment groove down.Wherein, the power of cooling-water machine is 5.0, and cold rinse bank is provided with water temperature 4-5 ℃.The specification of every group of temperature adjustment groove is 120 * 60 * 45cm.The built-in program that pre-sets of intelligent temperature control equipment.It by the temperature variation mode that sets, raises, reduces or keep the water temperature of temperature adjustment groove by the alternation switch of control titanium pipe heater and cold water circulation pump.By the motor that pumps up water, the water of temperature adjustment groove constantly enters each aquarium via upper hose, rising pipe, gets back to the temperature adjustment groove from run-down pipe, return pipe under action of gravity then, continues circulation.And then obtain the corresponding water temperature of required aquarium.This system can control 8 groups of aquariums of different temperatures, and water temperature is controlled between 10-40 ℃, and the precision of temperature control is ± 1 ℃.
Claims (7)
1. hydrobiological how warm automatic control system, comprise the well heater (6) that is connected with temperature control equipment (4) in it and the temperature adjustment groove (3) of temperature sensor (7), it is characterized in that it also comprises the cold rinse bank (2) that is subjected to cooling-water machine (1) control, and cold rinse bank (2) communicates via the cold water circulation pump (5) and the temperature adjustment groove (3) that are subjected to intelligent temperature control equipment (4) regulation and control, and with the water temperature in the temperature adjustment groove with constant temperature or according to curvilinear motion, the heating control port (H) of this intelligent temperature control equipment (4) and the cooling control port (C) be electrically connected well heater (6) and cold water circulation pump (5) respectively.
2. hydrobiological how warm automatic control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that an above-mentioned cold rinse bank (2) is connected with some sleeving temperature control device (4), every sleeving temperature control device is made of the intelligent temperature control equipment that contains software (4) and continuous well heater (6), cold water circulation pump (5), temperature sensor (7) and a temperature adjustment groove (3).
3. hydrobiological how warm automatic control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that also being provided with in the above-mentioned cold rinse bank (2) at least one cooling coil pipe (16), and the outlet of each cooling coil pipe (16) links to each other with cold water circulation pump (5), import communicates with temperature adjustment groove (3), and the cooling coil pipe (16) in the water suction cold rinse bank (2) in the temperature adjustment groove (3) is lowered the temperature indirectly.
4. hydrobiological how warm automatic control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the above-mentioned temperature adjustment groove (3) several water-bath aquariums (17).
5. hydrobiological how warm automatic control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the upper hose (20) that temperature adjustment groove (3) connects the motor that pumps up water (19) and is communicated with afterwards, be communicated to temperature adjustment groove (3) with placing the aquarium (17), the return pipe (24) that have side run-down pipe (22) in the stand (18), the temperature of a plurality of controlled water bodys controlled in the recirculated water mode with realization.
6. hydrobiological how warm automatic control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with in the above-mentioned temperature adjustment groove (3) at least one internal circulation pump (8).
7. hydrobiological how warm automatic control system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that being connected with water treatment facilities interface (R) between temperature adjustment groove (3) and return pipe (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610068562 CN1928761A (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | Multiple temperature control system for aquatic organisms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610068562 CN1928761A (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | Multiple temperature control system for aquatic organisms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1928761A true CN1928761A (en) | 2007-03-14 |
Family
ID=37858750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610068562 Pending CN1928761A (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | Multiple temperature control system for aquatic organisms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1928761A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101727117B (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2013-06-05 | 共荣水技术株式会社 | Temperature-controlling device for aquarium |
| CN104181951A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-03 | 王永华 | Multi-temperature multi-control constant-temperature culturing temperature controlling method and one-machine multi-temperature multi-control seafood constant temperature machine |
| CN105021928A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏省产品质量监督检验研究院 | Circulation type thermostat water bath apparatus for long-term aging of crosslinking polyethylene insulation middling pressure cable and water resistance tree test |
| CN106951010A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | It is a kind of can continuous alternating temperature constant temperature system and constant temperature method |
| CN107908205A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 浙江师范大学 | Constant temperature observation device |
-
2006
- 2006-08-25 CN CN 200610068562 patent/CN1928761A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101727117B (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2013-06-05 | 共荣水技术株式会社 | Temperature-controlling device for aquarium |
| CN104181951A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-03 | 王永华 | Multi-temperature multi-control constant-temperature culturing temperature controlling method and one-machine multi-temperature multi-control seafood constant temperature machine |
| CN105021928A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏省产品质量监督检验研究院 | Circulation type thermostat water bath apparatus for long-term aging of crosslinking polyethylene insulation middling pressure cable and water resistance tree test |
| CN106951010A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | It is a kind of can continuous alternating temperature constant temperature system and constant temperature method |
| CN107908205A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 浙江师范大学 | Constant temperature observation device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1928761A (en) | Multiple temperature control system for aquatic organisms | |
| CN102287711B (en) | Full-automatic illumination device for plants | |
| CN203563558U (en) | Constant temperature aquarium and constant temperature system | |
| KR101249478B1 (en) | Plants cultivation apparatus | |
| CN104429722A (en) | Multifunctional seedling cultivation bed based on plant characteristic spectrum LED illumination | |
| CN105340599A (en) | Multilayered three-dimensional high-density planting experiment device and method | |
| CN105123482A (en) | Intelligent plant cultivating box and control method thereof | |
| CN1303297C (en) | Cold- and warm-water synchronous double circulation filtering system for singe swimming pool | |
| CN104312901A (en) | Microalgae cultivation module and large-scale microalgae factory cultivation system | |
| CN201821760U (en) | Temperature control type aquatic experimental aquaculture system | |
| CN106497779A (en) | The colibacillary detection means of quick detection | |
| CN112051205A (en) | High-throughput bioactive cell imaging screening system | |
| CN2719014Y (en) | Multi-temperature-zone incubator | |
| CN102763579A (en) | LED (light-emitting diode) illuminating incubator | |
| CN200944773Y (en) | Miniature automatic temperature-control greenhouse | |
| CN201150688Y (en) | Constant temperature infusion type peristaltic infusion pump | |
| CN207626300U (en) | Vegetable planting machine | |
| CN209677045U (en) | Plant cultivation frame | |
| CN213848090U (en) | Small-size energy-conserving shallow liquid stream soilless culture device of lettuce | |
| CN205874438U (en) | Multistage breeding device of spirulina seedling | |
| CN2770346Y (en) | Breeding pot capable of regulating aquatic environment temperature | |
| CN202587915U (en) | Plant irradiation apparatus | |
| CN207011350U (en) | A kind of seedling culture device for being easy to adjust temperature | |
| CN106440301A (en) | Intelligent hydraulic pressure house | |
| CN206274201U (en) | A kind of intelligent hydraulic room |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20070314 |