CN1925838A - 沐浴油乳 - Google Patents
沐浴油乳 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1925838A CN1925838A CNA2005800062558A CN200580006255A CN1925838A CN 1925838 A CN1925838 A CN 1925838A CN A2005800062558 A CNA2005800062558 A CN A2005800062558A CN 200580006255 A CN200580006255 A CN 200580006255A CN 1925838 A CN1925838 A CN 1925838A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- acid
- side chain
- alkyl
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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Abstract
本发明提供一种沐浴油乳，其包括不高于70重量％的一种或多种油溶性表面活性剂、5－70重量％的一种或多种油组分、0.1－25重量％的一种或多种热解法二氧化硅、和任选存在的其它化妆品或药物助剂、添加剂和/或活性化合物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及沐浴油乳(shower oil gel)。
背景技术
已知于BE 08700824的沐浴油(shower oil)包括10-90重量％的油、2-40重量％的胶凝剂和0.1-20％重量的油相容的表面活性剂。
已知于DE-A-44 24 120的沐浴油包括不高于55重量％的表面活性剂和至少45重量％的一种或多种选自饱和的和/或不饱和的支链的和/或非支链的脂肪酸的甘油三酯的油组分。EP 0 867 176和DE 10156 674中进一步描述了沐浴油。
DE 44 29 468中描述了用于保持皮肤的尿刊酸状态的含有疏水无机颜料的化妆品或皮肤学配制物。
据说疏水无机颜料能防止由于水的作用引起洗去或洗掉皮肤内生的或者人为施加到皮肤上的顺式-和反式-尿刊酸。
沐浴油在以下方面不同于沐浴乳(shower gels)：它们含有很少的或者不含水，并且当使用时，首先擦到皮肤上，然后在皮肤上它们与水一起形成进行皮肤护理的清洁泡沫并在用沐浴水(shower water)洗掉后具有重润滑作用。
已知的沐浴油具有的缺点是它们是稀的液体并因此难以计量。当使用时，它们容易从指缝间流失。因此，可商购获得的沐浴油的粘度明显比可商购获得的沐浴乳的粘度低。沐浴乳通常是含水的表面活性剂配制物，其粘度已经通过添加盐调节。
因此，本发明的目的是开发具有高粘度的沐浴油乳。优选地，这些沐浴油乳应该是透明的并且具有假塑性或者触变流动性质。此外，起泡能力应该是可控的。
本发明提供了沐浴油乳，其特征在于它包括热解法二氧化硅。
根据本发明的沐浴油乳可以包括：
(a)5-70重量％的一种或多种油溶性表面活性剂，
(b)5-70重量％的一种或多种油组分，
(c)0.1-25重量％的一种或多种热解法二氧化硅，
(d)任选存在的其它化妆品和/或药物助剂、添加剂和/或活性化合物。
在优选的实施方案中，沐浴油乳可以包括基于总的配制物的至少20-70重量％的一种或多种油溶性表面活性剂。
根据本发明，可以使用下面的油溶性表面活性剂：
脂肪醇硫酸酯或脂肪醇醚硫酸酯，例如三异丙醇胺月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯(TIPA laureth sulfate)和单异丙醇胺月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯(MIPA laureth sulfate)。
脂肪醇乙氧基化物，例如月桂基聚氧乙烯(3)醚(laureth-3)、月桂基聚氧乙烯(4)醚(laureth-4)、月桂基聚氧乙烯(2)醚(laureth-2)。
脂肪酸单或二乙醇酰胺，例如椰油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺(椰油酰基二乙醇胺(cocamide DEA))。
根据本发明优选使用的脂肪醇硫酸酯或脂肪醇醚硫酸酯优选具有下面的结构：
在该通式中，a可以表示0-10，优选1-5的值。R1选自具有6-24个碳原子的支链和非支链的烷基。X+选自碱金属离子和被一个或多个烷基和/或被一个或多个羟基烷基取代的铵离子。根据本发明优选使用的脂肪醇硫酸酯或脂肪醇醚硫酸酯的酰胺优选具有下面的结构：
在该通式中，b可以表示0-10，优选1-5。R2选自具有6-24个碳原子的支链和非支链的烷基。优选的脂肪醇醚硫酸酯是单异丙醇胺月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯和三异丙醇胺月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯。
根据本发明优选使用的脂肪醇乙氧基化物优选具有下面的结构：
R3-(O-CH2-CH2-)c-OH
在该通式中，c可以表示1-45，优选1-10。R3选自具有6-24个碳原子的支链和非支链的烷基。月桂基聚氧乙烯(4)醚是优选的脂肪醇乙氧基化物。
根据本发明优选使用的脂肪酸单或二乙醇酰胺优选具有下面的结构：
和
这些通式中的R4和R5选自具有6-24个碳原子的支链和非支链的烷基和/或烯基。
椰油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺(椰油酰基二乙醇胺)是优选的脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺。天然存在的椰油脂肪酸包括作为基本组分的含量为44-51重量％的月桂酸、含量为13-18重量％的肉豆蔻酸、含量为8-10重量％的棕榈酸、含量为6-9重量％的辛酸、含量为6-10重量％的癸酸、含量为5-8重量％的油酸、含量为1-3重量％的硬脂酸、含量为0-2重量％的亚油酸以及含量为0-1重量％的己酸。
使用单异丙醇胺月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯、月桂基聚氧乙烯(4)醚和椰油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺的混合物是特别优选的。例如，这些混合物可以从Zschimmer&Schwarz Chemische Fabriken，Lahnstein/Rhein以名称ZETESOL100，或者从Henkel KGaA Düsseldorf以名称TEXAPONIWW 99获得。
本发明上下文中冲洗活性物质(wash-active substances)优选选自冲洗活性的阴离子、阳离子、两性和/或非离子表面活性剂。
本发明上下文中冲洗活性的阴离子表面活性剂是酰基氨基酸及其盐，例如酰基谷氨酸盐，特别是酰基谷氨酸钠；肌氨酸盐，例如肉豆蔻酰肌氨酸、月桂酰肌氨酸TEA盐、月桂酰肌氨酸钠和椰油酰肌氨酸钠；磺酸及其盐，例如酰基羟乙磺酸盐，例如椰油酰羟乙磺酸钠/铵；磺基琥珀酸酯，例如磺基琥珀酸二辛基钠、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚磺基琥珀酸二钠、月桂基磺基琥珀酸二钠和十一碳烯酰氨基-MEA磺基琥珀酸酯二钠；以及硫酸酯，如烷基醚硫酸酯，例如月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、铵、镁、单异丙醇胺和三异丙醇胺、十四烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠(sodium myreth sulfate)和C12-13烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠(sodium C12-13-pareth sulfate)；以及烷基硫酸酯，例如月桂基硫酸钠、铵和TEA。
本发明上下文中冲洗活性的阳离子表面活性剂是季铵盐表面活性剂。季铵盐表面活性剂包含至少一个与4个烷基或芳基共价连接的N原子。苯扎氯铵、烷基甜菜碱、烷酰胺丙基甜菜碱和烷酰胺丙基羟基磺基甜菜碱是优选的。
本发明上下文中冲洗活性的两性表面活性剂是酰基-/二烷基亚乙基二胺，例如酰基两性基乙酸钠、酰基两性基二丙酸二钠、烷基两性基二乙酸二钠、酰基两性基羟丙基磺酸钠、酰基两性基二乙酸二钠和酰基两性基丙酸钠。
本发明上下文中冲洗活性的非离子表面活性剂是烷基羟基酰胺，例如椰油酰基单乙醇胺/二乙醇胺/单异丙醇胺，通过羧酸与环氧乙烷、甘油、失水山梨醇或其它醇的酯化而形成的酯，醚，例如乙氧基化醇、乙氧基化羊毛脂、乙氧基化聚硅氧烷和丙氧基化的POE醚，以及烷基聚糖苷，例如月桂基葡糖苷、癸基葡糖苷和椰油基葡糖苷。
其它的阴离子表面活性剂有牛磺酸盐，例如月桂酰牛磺酸钠和甲基椰油酰基牛磺酸钠；醚-羧酸，例如月桂基聚氧乙烯(13)醚羧酸钠和聚氧乙烯(6)椰油酰基羧酸钠；磷酸酯和盐，例如DEA油基聚氧乙烯(10)醚磷酸酯和二月桂基聚氧乙烯(4)醚磷酸酯；烷基磺酸盐，例如椰油单甘油硫酸钠、C12-14烯烃磺酸钠、月桂基磺基乙酸钠和聚氧乙烯(3)椰油酰基硫酸镁；以及羧酸化的、乙氧基化的植物油，特别是橄榄油聚氧乙烯(7)羧酸酯。
其它的两性表面活性剂是N-烷基氨基酸，例如氨丙基烷基谷氨酰胺、烷氨基丙酸、烷基亚氨基二丙酸钠和月桂基两性基羧基氨基乙酸盐和羧甲基椰子聚丙胺钠。
此外，本发明上下文中其它适合的阴离子表面活性剂是酰基谷氨酸盐，例如棕榈酰天冬氨酸二TEA和辛酸/癸酸谷氨酸钠；酰基肽，例如棕榈酰水解的牛奶蛋白、椰油酰水解的大豆蛋白钠盐和椰油酰水解的胶原钠盐/钾盐；以及羧酸和衍生物，例如月桂酸、硬脂酸铝、烷醇酸镁(magnesium alkanolate)和十一烯酸锌；酯-羧酸，例如硬脂酰乳酰酸钙、月桂基聚氧乙烯(6)醚柠檬酸酯和聚氧乙烯(4)月桂酰胺羧酸钠；以及烷基芳基磺酸酯。
此外，本发明上下文中其它适合的阳离子表面活性剂是烷基胺、烷基咪唑和乙氧基化胺。
此外，本发明上下文中其它适合的非离子表面活性剂是氧化胺，例如氧化椰油酰胺丙胺。
根据本发明的油组分优选地选自极性油，例如三酸甘油酯或者卵磷脂。使用植物源的极性油，例如鳄梨油、棉子油、花生油、蓟油、霍霍巴油、南瓜油、库奎胡桃油(kukui nut oil)、昆士兰果油(macadamianut oil)、玉米胚芽油、杏仁油、月见草油、橄榄油、棕榈油、菜籽油、芝麻油、黄豆油、向日葵油、小麦胚油、蓖麻油、红花油或者葡萄种子油是特别有利的。
此外，可以使用石蜡油或直链和/或环状硅油。举例来说，适当的合成油可以是：
直链或支链的和/或饱和或不饱和的醇与每种情况下具有6-40个碳原子的羧酸的单-、二-和三酯；
每种情况下具有6-40个碳原子的直链或支链的和/或饱和或不饱和的醇之间的醚；
具有6-40个碳原子的直链和环状烃。
硬脂酸辛酯、月桂酸己酯、己二酸二丁酯、异壬酸鲸蜡硬脂基(cetearyl)酯、油酸癸酯、芥酸(emcate)油基酯、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、二癸醚和/或二辛基环己烷是特别优选的。
根据本发明可以使用的其它的油在DE 101 56 674，第6页，第9-59行中公开。
本发明上下文中任选存在的化妆品或皮肤学清洁配制物的理想油组分优选地选自链长为3-30个碳原子的饱和的和/或不饱和的、支链和/或非支链的烷羧酸与链长为3-30个碳原子的饱和的和/或不饱和的、支链和/或非支链的醇的酯，以及芳香羧酸与链长为3-30个碳原子的饱和的和/或不饱和的、支链和/或非支链的醇的酯。然后，这些酯油可以优选地选自肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸异丙酯、油酸异丙酯、硬脂酸正丁酯、月桂酸正己酯、油酸正癸酯、硬脂酸异辛酯、硬脂酸异壬酯、异壬酸异壬酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己基酯、月桂酸2-乙基己基酯、硬脂酸2-乙基癸基酯、棕榈酸2-辛基癸基酯、油酸油基酯、芥酸油基酯、油酸瓢儿菜基酯、芥酸瓢儿菜基酯、以及合成的、半合成的和天然存在的这些酯的混合物，例如霍霍巴油。
此外，油组分还可以优选地选自支链和非支链的烃和烃蜡、硅油和二烷基醚、以及饱和或不饱和的、支链或非支链的醇和脂肪酸甘油三酯，即链长为8-24，特别是12-18个碳原子的饱和的和/或不饱和的、支链或非支链的烷羧酸的三甘油酯。举例来说，脂肪酸甘油三酯可以优选地选自合成的、半合成的和天然存在的油，例如橄榄油、向日葵油、黄豆油、花生油、菜籽油、杏仁油、棕榈油、椰子油、棕榈油等等。
在本发明上下文中还可以优选使用这些油和蜡组分的任何理想的混合物。适当地使用蜡例如鲸蜡醇棕榈酸酯作为油相主要的脂类组分也是有利的。
油组分优选地选自2-乙基己基异硬脂酸酯、辛基十二烷醇、异十三烷醇异壬酸酯、异二十烷、2-乙基己基椰油酸酯、C12-15-烷基苯甲酸酯、辛酸/癸酸/甘油三酯和二辛酰醚。
C12-15-烷基苯甲酸酯和2-乙基己基异硬脂酸酯的混合物、C12-15-烷基苯甲酸酯和异十三烷醇异壬酸酯的混合物以及C12-15-烷基苯甲酸酯、2-乙基己基异硬脂酸酯和异十三烷醇异壬酸酯的混合物是特别优选的。
在烃中，在本发明上下文中优选地使用石蜡油、角鲨烷和角鲨烯。
此外，油组分还优选地含有环状或直链硅油或者全部由这种油组成，但是除了硅油或者多种硅油外，它还优选使用有其它油相组分。
优选使用环聚二甲基硅氧烷(八甲基环四硅氧烷)作为根据本发明使用的硅油。然而，本发明上下文中还优选地使用其它硅油，例如六甲基环三硅氧烷，聚二甲基硅氧烷和聚(甲基苯基硅氧烷)。
此外，环聚二甲基硅氧烷和异十三烷异壬酸酯的混合物，以及环聚二甲基硅氧烷和2-乙基己基异硬脂酸酯的混合物是特别有利的。
此外，油组分还优选地选自磷脂类。磷脂类是酰化甘油的磷酸酯。举例来说，在磷脂酰胆碱类中，卵磷脂类是最重要的，它们特征在于如下通式：
式中，R和R”典型地表示具有15或17个碳原子并且不多于4个顺式双键的非支链的脂肪基团。
根据本发明，可以单独或者以混合物形式使用这些油。
根据本发明可以使用的热解法二氧化硅可以通过火焰水解氯硅烷来制备，并且举例来说可以以商标名AEROSIL，Cab-O-Sil和WackerHDK获得。
可以使用所有亲水或疏水的热解法二氧化硅，它们任选地进一步通过化学或机械后处理来改性，举例来说如压缩、造粒或研磨。AEROSIL150、200、255、300、380、R 972、R 974、R 805、R 812、R 812S、R 816、R 8200；Cab-O-SilLM-5、M-5、MS-7、H-5、EH-5、TS 610、A 15、TS 620、TS 530、Wacker HDKV15P、N20、T 30、T 40、H15、H20、H30、H18和H2000是特别优选的。
通过将挥发性硅化合物注入氢气和空气的氢氧气焰中的方法来制备热解法二氧化硅。在大多数情况中使用四氯化硅。该物质在氢氧气体反应期间形成的水的影响下水解成二氧化硅和盐酸。在离开火焰后，二氧化硅进入所谓的凝结区，在那里二氧化硅初级粒子和初级聚集体团聚。在旋风分离器中从气态伴生物质中分离在该阶段以气溶胶形式存在的产物，然后用潮湿的热空气后处理。通过该过程可以将残留的盐酸含量降低至0.025％以下。
还可以硅烷化热解法二氧化硅。产物的碳含量优选为0.3-15.0重量％。可以使用卤代硅烷、烷氧基硅烷、硅氮烷和/或硅氧烷来硅烷化。
特别是下面的物质可以用作卤代硅烷：
X3Si(CnH2n+1)型卤代有机硅烷
X＝Cl、Br
n＝1-20
X2(R’)Si(CnH2n+1)型卤代有机硅烷
X＝Cl、Br
R’＝烷基
n＝1-20
X(R’)2Si(CnH2n+1)型卤代有机硅烷
X＝Cl、Br
R’＝烷基
n＝1-20
X3Si(CH2)m-R′型卤代有机硅烷
X＝Cl、Br
m＝0.1-20
R’＝烷基、芳基(例如-C6H5)
-C4F9、-OCF2-CHF-CF3、-C6F13、-O-CF2-CHF2、
-NH2、-N3、-SCN、-CH＝CH2、
-OOC(CH3)C＝CH2、
-OCH2-CH(O)CH2
-NH-COO-CH3、-NH-COO-CH2-CH3、-NH-(CH2)3Si(OR)3、
-Sx-(CH2)3Si(OR)3
(R)X2Si(CH2)m-R’型卤代有机硅烷
X＝Cl、Br
m＝0.1-20
R’＝烷基、芳基(例如-C6H5)
-C4F9、-OCF2-CHF-CF3、-C6F13、-O-CF2-CHF2、
-NH2、-N3、-SCN、-CH＝CH2、
-OOC(CH3)C＝CH2、
-OCH2-CH(O)CH2
-NH-COO-CH3、-NH-COO-CH2-CH3、-NH-(CH2)3Si(OR)3、
-Sx-(CH2)3Si(OR)3
(R)2XSi(CH2)m-R’型卤代有机硅烷
X＝Cl、Br
m＝0.1-20
R’＝烷基、芳基(例如-C6H5)
-C4F9、-OCF2-CHF-CF3、-C6F13、-O-CF2-CHF2、
-NH2、-N3、-SCN、-CH＝CH2、
-OOC(CH3)C＝CH2、
-OCH2-CH(O)CH2
-NH-COO-CH3、-NH-COO-CH2-CH3、-NH-(CH2)3Si(OR)3、
-Sx-(CH2)3Si(OR)3
特别是下面的物质可以用作烷氧基硅烷：
(RO)3Si(CnH2n+1)型有机硅烷
R＝烷基
n＝1-20
R’x(RO)ySi(CnH2n+1)型有机硅烷
R＝烷基
R’＝烷基
n＝1-20
x+y＝3
x＝1，2
y＝1，2
(RO)3Si(CH2)m-R’型有机硅烷
R＝烷基
m＝0.1-20
R’＝烷基、芳基(例如-C6H5)
-C4F9、-OCF2-CHF-CF3、-C6F13、-O-CF2-CHF2、
-NH2、-N3、-SCN、-CH＝CH2、
-OOC(CH3)C＝CH2、
-OCH2-CH(O)CH2
-NH-COO-CH3、-NH-COO-CH2-CH3、-NH-(CH2)3Si(OR)3、
-Sx-(CH2)3Si(OR)3
(R”)x(RO)ySi(CH2)m-R’型有机硅烷
R”＝烷基
x+y＝3
x＝1，2
y＝1，2
R’＝烷基、芳基(例如-C6H5)
-C4F9、-OCF2-CHF-CF3、-C6F13、-O-CF2-CHF2、
-NH2、-N3、-SCN、-CH＝CH2、
-OOC(CH3)C＝CH2、
-OCH2-CH(O)CH2
-NH-COO-CH3、-NH-COO-CH2-CH3、-NH-(CH2)3Si(OR)3、
-Sx-(CH2)3Si(OR)3
硅烷Si 108[(CH3O)3-Si-C8H17]三甲氧基辛基硅烷可以优选地用作硅烷化试剂。
特别是下面的物质可以用作硅氮烷：
型硅氮烷
R＝烷基
R’＝烷基、乙烯基
以及，例如六甲基二硅氮烷。
特别是下面的物质可以用作硅氧烷：
D3、D4、D5型环状聚硅氧烷，例如
八甲基环四硅氧烷＝D4
如下类型的聚硅氧烷或硅油：
R＝烷基、芳基、(CH2)n-NH2、H
R’＝烷基、芳基、(CH2)n-NH2、H
R”＝烷基、芳基、(CH2)n-NH2、H
R＝烷基、芳基、(CH2)n-NH2、H
Y＝CH3、H、CnH2n+1，式中n＝1-20
Y＝Si(CH3)3、Si(CH3)2H、
Si(CH3)2OH、Si(CH3)2(OCH3)、
Si(CH3)2(CnH2n+1)，式中n＝1-20
m＝0，1，2，3，…∞
n＝0，1，2，3，…∞
u＝0，1，2，3，…∞
可以通过用硅烷化试剂喷雾热解法二氧化硅，该硅烷化试剂任选地溶解在例如乙醇的有机溶剂中，然后在105-400℃的温度下热处理该混合物1-6小时的方法来进行硅烷化。
硅烷化的可选方法可以是通过用以蒸气形式的硅烷化试剂处理热解法二氧化硅，然后在200-800℃的温度下热处理该混合物0.5-6小时的方法来进行。可以在惰性气体例如氮气下进行热处理。
可以在具有喷雾装置的可加热的混合器和干燥器中连续或者间歇地进行硅烷化。合适的装置例如可以是犁铧混合器(plough sharemixer)或盘式(plate)、流化床或者流动-床干燥器。
还可以使用热解法金属氧化物，例如二氧化钛、氧化铝和Si/Ti、Si/Al和Si/Al/Ti混合的氧化物。
除了上述成分外，根据本发明的沐浴油乳还可以包括水和化妆品中常用的其它添加剂，例如乳化剂、增稠剂、增溶剂、香料、颜料、除臭剂、抗微生物物质、再上油剂(re-oiling agent)、络合剂和螯合剂、珠光剂、植物浸出液、维生素、活性化合物等。根据本发明的沐浴油乳还可以任选地包括一种或多种乳化剂。合适的乳化剂的列表例如已知于EP 0 867 176(第4页，第5页第21行至第46行)中。
根据本发明的配制物还任选地包括一种或多种乳化剂。它们优选地选自：
-通式为R-O-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-H的脂肪醇乙氧基化物，其中R表示支链或非支链的烷基、芳基或烯基，并且n表示从10至50的数，
-乙氧基化的羊毛蜡醇，
-通式为R-O-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-R’的聚乙二醇醚，其中R和R’彼此独立地表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从10至80的数，
-通式为R-COO-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-H的脂肪酸乙氧基化物，其中R表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从10至40的数，
-通式为R-COO-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-R’的醚化脂肪酸乙氧基化物，其中R和R’彼此独立地表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从10至80的数，
-通式为R-COO-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-C(O)-R’的醚化脂肪酸乙氧基化物，其中R和R’彼此独立地表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从10至80的数，
-乙氧基化度介于3至50之间的、饱和的和/或不饱和的、支链和/或非支链的脂肪酸的聚乙二醇甘油脂肪酸酯，
-乙氧基化度为3至100的乙氧基化的失水山梨醇酯，
-乙氧基化度介于3至50之间的胆固醇乙氧基化物，
-乙氧基化度介于3至150之间的乙氧基化的甘油三酯，
-通式为R-O-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-CH2-COOH的烷醚-羧酸及其化妆品或药物可接受的盐，其中R表示具有5-30个碳原子的支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从5至30的数，
-基于支链或非支链的链烷酸或链烯酸并且乙氧基化度为5-100的聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯，例如山梨醇聚醚型(sorbeth type)，
-具有化妆品或药物可接受的阳离子的烷醚硫酸盐，或者基于这些硫酸盐的通式为R-O-(-CH2-CH2-O-)n-SO3-H的酸，其中R表示具有5-30个碳原子的支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从1至50的数，
-通式为R-O-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-H的脂肪醇丙氧基化物，其中R表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从10至80的数，
-通式为R-O-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)nR’的聚丙二醇醚，其中R和R’彼此独立地表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从10至80的数，
-丙氧基化的羊毛蜡醇，
-通式为R-COO-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-R’的醚化脂肪酸丙氧基化物，其中R和R’彼此独立地表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从10至80的数，
-通式为R-COO-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-C(O)-R’的醚化脂肪酸丙氧基化物，其中R和R’彼此独立地表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从10至80的数，
-通式为R-COO-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-H的脂肪酸丙氧基化物，其中R表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从10至80的数，
-丙氧基化度介于3至80之间的、饱和的和/或不饱和、支链和/或非支链的脂肪酸的聚丙二醇甘油脂肪酸酯，
-丙氧基化度为3-100的丙氧基化的失水山梨醇酯，
-丙氧基化度为3-100的胆固醇丙氧基化物，
-丙氧基化度为3-100的丙氧基化的甘油三酯，
-通式为R-O-(-CH2-CH(CH3)O-)n-CH2-COOH的烷醚-羧酸及其化妆品或药物可接受的盐，其中R表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从3至50的数，
-具有化妆品或药物可接受的阳离子的烷醚硫酸盐，或者基于这些硫酸盐的通式为R-O-(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)n-SO3-H的酸，其中R表示具有5-30个碳原子的支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且n表示从1至50的数，
-通式为R-O-Xn-Ym-H的脂肪醇乙氧基化物/丙氧基化物，其中R表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且其中X和Y不相同且在每种情况中表示氧化乙烯基团或者氧化丙烯基团，并且n和m彼此独立地表示从5至50的数，
-通式为R-O-Xn-Ym-R’的聚丙二醇醚，其中R和R’彼此独立地表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且其中X和Y不相同且在每种情况中表示氧化乙烯基团或者氧化丙烯基团，并且n和m彼此独立地表示从5至100的数，
-通式为R-COO-Xn-Ym-R’的醚化脂肪酸丙氧基化物，其中R和R’彼此独立地表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且其中X和Y不相同且在每种情况中表示氧化乙烯基团或者氧化丙烯基团，并且n和m彼此独立地表示从5至100的数，
-通式为R-COO-Xn-Ym-H的脂肪酸乙氧基化物/丙氧基化物，其中R表示支链或非支链的烷基或烯基，并且其中X和Y不相同且在每种情况中表示氧化乙烯基团或者氧化丙烯基团，并且n和m彼此独立地表示从5至50的数。
从聚氧化乙烯/聚氧化丙烯嵌段共聚物中选择增溶剂是特别有利的。这些嵌段共聚物已知为“泊洛沙姆(poloxamers)”，并且由下面的结构区分：
在该通式中，x优选表示介于2和20之间的数。y优选表示介于10和50之间的数。z优选表示介于2和20之间的数。
如果除了根据本发明的表面活性剂外，根据本发明的配制物还包括其它的表面活性剂，基于总组合物的重量，优选选择其浓度不大于5重量％。
如果维生素A或维生素A的衍生物或者胡萝卜素或其衍生物是抗氧化剂，基于总配制物的重量，优选从0.001-10重量％的范围内选择其具体的浓度。
根据本发明还可以使用在化妆品和/或皮肤学应用中合适或常用的抗氧化剂(参考EP 0 867 176(第5页第52行至第6页第22行))。
氨基酸(例如甘氨酸、组氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸)及其衍生物、咪唑(例如尿刊酸)及其衍生物、肽，例如D，L-肌肽、D-肌肽、L-肌肽及其衍生物(例如鹅肌肽)、类胡萝卜素、胡萝卜素(例如α-胡萝卜素、β-胡萝卜素、番茄红素)及其衍生物、脂酮酸及其衍生物(例如二氢脂酮酸)、金硫葡萄糖(aurothioglucose)、丙基硫尿嘧啶及其它硫醇(例如硫氧还蛋白、谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、胱胺及糖基、N-乙酰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、戊基、丁基和月桂基、十六烷酰、油基、γ-亚油酰基、胆甾醇基及其甘油酯)及其盐、硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、硫代二丙酸二硬脂酰酯、硫代二丙酸及其衍生物(酯、醚、肽、脂质、核苷酸、核苷和盐)以及非常低的容许剂量(例如pmol至μmol/kg)的磺基肟化合物(例如S-(3-氨基-3-羧丙基)-S-丁基硫氧亚氨(buthioninesulfoximines)、同型半胱氨酸磺基肟、丁硫氨酸砜(buthionine sulfone)、戊-、己-、庚硫氨酸磺基肟(penta-，hexa-，heptathionine sulfoximine))，以及(金属)螯合剂(例如α-羟基-脂肪酸、棕榈酸、植酸、乳铁蛋白)、α-羟酸(例如柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸)、腐殖酸、胆汁酸、胆汁提取物、胆红素、胆绿素、EDTA、EGTA及其衍生物、不饱和脂肪酸及其衍生物(例如γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸)、叶酸及其衍生物、辅酶Q10和泛醌醇及其衍生物、维生素C及其衍生物(例如棕榈酸抗坏血酸酯、磷酸抗坏血酸镁、醋酸抗坏血酸酯)、生育酚及其衍生物(例如维生素E醋酸盐)、维生素A及其衍生物(维生素A棕榈酸盐)以及安息香树脂的松柏基苯甲酸酯、芸香酸及其衍生物、阿魏酸及其衍生物、丁羟基甲苯、丁基羟基苯甲醚、去甲二氢愈创木脂酸(nordihydroguaiac resinacid)、去甲二氢愈创木酸、三羟基丙基苯基甲酮、尿酸及其衍生物、甘露糖及其衍生物、锌及其衍生物(例如氧化锌、硫酸锌)、硒及其衍生物(例如硒-甲硫氨酸)、茋及其衍生物(例如茋氧化物、反式-茋氧化物)，以及根据本发明合适的上述这些活性化合物的衍生物(盐、酯、醚、糖、核苷酸、核苷、肽和脂质)。
在本发明上下文中可以特别优选地使用油溶性抗氧化剂。配制物中抗氧化剂(一种或多种化合物)的量基于配制物的总重量优选为0.001-30重量％，特别优选0.05-20重量％，尤其优选是1-10重量％。如果维生素E和/或其衍生物是抗氧化剂，基于配制物的总重量从0.001-10重量％的范围内选择其具体的浓度是优选的。
惊奇地是已经发现通过添加较少量浓度的热解法二氧化硅，沐浴油配制物的粘度已经很大增加。按照这种方式可以制备粘度与沐浴乳可比并且同时具有假塑性流动性质的产品。另一个优点是根据本发明的沐浴油乳是透明的。用已知胶凝剂，例如金属皂、蜡和/或片状硅酸盐(例如有机皂土)，这些是不可能实现的。
惊奇地是由热解法二氧化硅的类型和浓度还可以以控制的方式调节根据本发明的沐浴油乳的起泡能力。
另一个优点是根据本发明的产品在皮肤上的良好感觉和高的重润滑能力。因为在化妆品中的热解法二氧化硅通常会在皮肤上引起干和涩的感觉，所以这是令人惊奇的。
实施例
| 原料 | INCI名称 | 无AE | 200-20A | 200-25A | 200-30A | 972-20A | 972-23A |
| 大豆油 | Glycine Soja | 28.30 | 26.30 | 25.80 | 25.30 | 26.30 | 26.00 |
| Zetesol 100 | 单异丙醇胺月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯&月桂基聚氧乙烯(4)醚&椰油酰基二乙醇胺 | 57.00 | 57.00 | 57.00 | 57.00 | 57.00 | 57.00 |
| 蓖麻油 | Ricinus Communis(蓖麻)种子油 | 13.00 | 13.00 | 13.00 | 13.00 | 13.00 | 13.00 |
| 天然疗法D1130A | 香料(芳香剂) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Oxynex K液体* | 抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯&生育酚&抗坏血酸&柠檬酸&PEG-8 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
| α-生育酚E307 | 生育酚 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
| Aerosil 200 | 二氧化硅 | - | 2.00 | 2.50 | 3.00 | - | - |
| Aerosil R972 | 二氧化硅-二甲基甲硅烷化物 | - | - | - | - | 2.00 | 2.30 |
| 总计 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
开始将500克批料所需量的油、Zetesol 100、香料油和Oxynex K液体加入到1,000毫升玻璃烧杯中。使用Pendraulik溶解器，Stephan，Hameln(Germany)，盘径6厘米，在470rpm下，搅拌相应量的AEROSIL 200或AEROSIL R 972。然后在3,000rpm下分散该混合物10分钟。
在存放24小时后，使用配有小样品适配器，spindle SC4-27的Brookfield RVDV-III+cP流变仪在20rpm下测定油乳的粘度。
为了确定沐浴油乳的起泡能力，在100毫升量筒中向30毫升去离子水中加入0.1克该沐浴油乳。量筒用木塞盖住并且手动水平振荡1分钟。保持量筒直立两分钟，然后读出泡沫高度。
在调查中还包括两种商业产品(Nivea shower oil，Beiersdorf；Ombia Med，Aldi)作为对比产品。
| 实施例 | 无AE | 200-20A | 200-25A | 200-30A | 972-20A | 972-23A | Nivea | OmbiaMed |
| 粘度(mPas) | 175 | 388 | 588 | 825 | 271 | 325 | 125 | 119 |
| 泡沫高度(cm) | 110 | 100 | 93 | 88 | 41 | 41 | 100 | 105 |
加入热解法二氧化硅使得粘度显著增加。借助热解法二氧化硅的类型和浓度在本文中可以控制粘度和起泡能力。当亲水AEROSIL200实际上对泡沫形成没有影响时，疏水的AEROSIL972具有消泡作用。
Claims (2)
1.一种沐浴油乳，其包括不高于70重量％的一种或多种油溶性表面活性剂、5-70重量％的一种或多种油组分、0.1-25重量％的一种或多种热解法二氧化硅、和任选存在的其它化妆品和/或药物助剂、添加剂和/或活性化合物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的沐浴油乳，其含有20重量％以上的一种或多种油溶性表面活性剂。
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| DE102004009812.3 | 2004-02-28 | ||
| DE102004009812A DE102004009812A1 (de) | 2004-02-28 | 2004-02-28 | Duschölgele |
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| CN110200858A (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 许富明 | 一种沐浴油及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1881816A2 (de) * | 2005-05-03 | 2008-01-30 | Beiesrdorf Ag | Wasserfreie und ölhaltige tensidzubereitung mit verminderter enzymschädigung |
| JP5395329B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-12 | 2014-01-22 | 株式会社 資生堂 | ゲル状組成物 |
| JP4275723B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-06-10 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤組成物 |
| KR101800235B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-11 | 2017-12-20 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 메이크업 제거 및 개운한 거품 세안이 가능한 오일-젤 타입 세정제 조성물 |
| ES2527639T3 (es) * | 2011-03-08 | 2015-01-27 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Composición de limpieza antimicrobiana con bajo contenido de alcohol |
| US8648024B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-02-11 | Conopco, Inc. | Hydrophobic silicas as squeakiness enhancers in cleansing compositions |
| US9187722B2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-11-17 | The Dial Corporation | Controlling a release of a cleaning agent by sorbing the agent on silica particles |
| US20140256608A1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-11 | R.I.T.A. Corporation | Foaming oil |
| US20150232667A1 (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2015-08-20 | Robert Pompe | Novel powder injection moulding feedstock system and technology based on dual main binder concept, methods and uses |
| WO2016131687A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-25 | Unilever Plc | Fast rinsing cleansing composition |
| JP2022531106A (ja) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-07-06 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ポリマー／親水性シリカ油ブレンド |
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| LU83020A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-07 | Oreal | Composition huileuse destinee au traitement des matieres keratiniques et de la peau |
| US4800076A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-01-24 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products, Inc. | Skin care compositions |
| US5635171A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1997-06-03 | L'oreal | Cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition in the form of a rigid gel, particularly for containing inclusions therein |
| DE4424210C2 (de) * | 1994-07-09 | 1997-12-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von Zusammensetzungen mit einem Gehalt an Tensiden sowie einem Gehalt an Ölkomponenten, die im übrigen wasserfrei sind, als kosmetische oder dermatologische Duschöle |
| DE19756840A1 (de) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-07-30 | Degussa | Pyrogene Oxide und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| FR2767718B1 (fr) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-10-22 | Oreal | Emulsion eau-dans-huile comprenant de la silice pyrogenee et un alkylether de polysaccharide |
| ES2184725T3 (es) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-04-16 | Oreal | Composicion cosmetica de limpieza espumante. |
| DE10153077A1 (de) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-22 | Degussa | Verwendung von Granulaten auf Basis von Pyrogen hergestelltem Siliciumdioxid in kosmetischen Zusammensetzungen |
| DE10156674A1 (de) * | 2001-11-17 | 2003-05-28 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Reinigungsformulierungen mit einem Gehalt an [S,S]-Ethylendiamindisuccinat |
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- 2005-02-02 JP JP2007500086A patent/JP2007523924A/ja active Pending
- 2005-02-02 EP EP05715241A patent/EP1740147A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-23 TW TW094105345A patent/TW200534861A/zh unknown
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| CN110200858A (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 许富明 | 一种沐浴油及其制备方法 |
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| EP1740147A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
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