CN1910025A - Method for processing gunned concrete by means of a spraying machine, and spraying machine - Google Patents

Method for processing gunned concrete by means of a spraying machine, and spraying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1910025A
CN1910025A CNA2005800020199A CN200580002019A CN1910025A CN 1910025 A CN1910025 A CN 1910025A CN A2005800020199 A CNA2005800020199 A CN A2005800020199A CN 200580002019 A CN200580002019 A CN 200580002019A CN 1910025 A CN1910025 A CN 1910025A
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China
Prior art keywords
additive
concrete
fabrication
whitewashing
water
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Granted
Application number
CNA2005800020199A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1910025B (en
Inventor
G·布拉赫尔
B·林德拉尔
B·马蒂斯
C·施皮里格
F·沃姆巴切
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Sika Technology AG
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Sika Technology AG
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Publication of CN1910025A publication Critical patent/CN1910025A/en
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Publication of CN1910025B publication Critical patent/CN1910025B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C9/00General arrangement or layout of plant
    • B28C9/002Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Making slurries; Involving methodical aspects; Involving pretreatment of ingredients; Involving packaging
    • B28C9/004Making slurries, e.g. with discharging means for injecting in a well or projecting against a wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/02Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions without using driven mechanical means effecting the mixing
    • B28C5/026Mixing guns or nozzles; Injector mixers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/0007Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/0007Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
    • B28C7/0023Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust by heating or cooling
    • B28C7/003Heating, e.g. using steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/0404Proportioning
    • B28C7/0413Proportioning two or more flows in predetermined ratio
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/0404Proportioning
    • B28C7/0418Proportioning control systems therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/28Mixing cement, mortar, clay, plaster or concrete ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • C04B2111/00155Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for processing gunned concrete by means of a spraying machine (1). According to said method, additives (12) can be fed to the gunned concrete before the same is discharged from a spray nozzle (6). At least one additive (12) which contains a certain proportion of solids is mixed with water in a mixing device and is fed to the gunned concrete by said mixing device before the gunned concrete is discharged from the spray nozzle (6).

Description

Be used for method and pulp shooting machine by a pulp shooting machine fabrication of concrete whitewashing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that is used for by a pulp shooting machine fabrication of concrete whitewashing as described in the preamble as claimed in claim 1.The invention still further relates to a kind of pulp shooting machine as described in the preamble as the separate equipment claim.
Background technology
Usually known concrete spraying methods and employed pulp shooting machine, for example Sika Aliva Pulp shooting machine.In this main distinction is dry type spraying method and wet type spray method.
In the wet type spray method, hydraulic binder such as cement, lime or gypsum, add material such as gravel and sand accordingly and various concrete additive mixes with water before spraying.Then wet concrete whitewashing hydraulically or in rare stream technology is pneumatically flowed to nozzle in dense stream technology.In dense stream technology, before nozzle, dense stream is destroyed and by the various promoter of air flow delivery by pressure-air.Promoter is added to concrete by air before nozzle equally and is whitewashed in rare stream technology.
In the dry type spraying method with the dry type concrete formed by hydraulic binder, additive and various concrete additive whitewashing adding to concrete shotcrete machine the inside.Here in rare stream technology, pneumatically realize carrying.Water and promoter are transported to the nozzle front with staggering.
Add the concrete additive at nozzle place, especially promoter liquid ground dosage always at this.The additive of this liquid, especially curing accelerator generally are placed in the receptacle of whitewashing frame or pulp shooting machine.But a problem of the additive of this liquid is a storage stability, and this stability is not enough in many aspects, and additive can not be used after the long period storage.The concrete additive of this liquid has a relatively large volume in addition, therefore may have conveying and the feed problems that is fed to pulp shooting machine.
Therefore make additive in order to overcome stability problem, especially curing accelerator is transported to construction site and water dissolving on the spot there with powder shape.The curing accelerator that will contain liquid then is transported to the whitewashing frame and is used for similarly concrete is sprayed with the curing accelerator that has liquefied from the construction site.But this must an additional job step and the processing of Powdered promoter personnel are proposed high requirement and cause a strong dust load.Processing contains the promoter of liquid equally relatively apace after Powdered additive dissolving, because also may have stability problem here.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is, in the pulp shooting machine of a kind of method of whitewashing and a kind of the above-mentioned type, can simply and when concrete sprays, not have stability problem ground processing additives by a pulp shooting machine fabrication of concrete.
According to the present invention, this point is achieved by the feature of claim 1.
Core of the present invention is, at least a additive with solid constituent is mixed with water in a mixing arrangement and by described mixing arrangement described at least a additive delivery whitewashed to concrete before discharging from nozzle.
In addition, the invention has the advantages that, in according to concrete spraying method of the present invention, will have certain solid constituent and especially pulverous concrete additive directly is added to pulp shooting machine, and only required additive capacity directly be mixed with the water of respective amount respectively there.This method has lower transportation expenses and the storage stability of the additive that is dissolved is receded into the background owing to transportation of substances is less.By reducing stability requirement, can aspect chemical, improve additive to be used, because the stability of each composition also only plays a very minor effect in liquid condition.
In addition, can regulate the additive capacity in the liquid additive mixture that flows to the concrete whitewashing easily, and therefore can satisfy the specific (special) requirements of the concrete whitewashing characteristic that is sprayed.Can also make the liquid additive mixture that is produced have an effective material concentration higher, can improve the concrete characteristic that is produced thus than common liquid additive.
Also advantageously, can make at present because effect that its stability reduces and out of use additive flows to the concrete whitewashing by this method.Can regulate viscosity like this by the viscosity modulability of liquid additive mixture in mixing arrangement, make additive be distributed in as far as possible best in the concrete whitewashing.
Other favourable expansion structure of the present invention is provided by dependent claims.
Description of drawings
Embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by accompanying drawing below.Identical parts are represented with identical Reference numeral in different accompanying drawings.The flow direction of medium is represented with arrow.
In the accompanying drawing:
The schematic diagram of a pulp shooting machine of Fig. 1,
Schematic diagram of Fig. 2 according to mixing arrangement of the present invention,
Another schematic diagram of Fig. 3 according to mixing arrangement of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Only illustrate in the accompanying drawing and be used for directly understanding critical piece of the present invention.
A pulp shooting machine 1 schematically and has very simplifiedly been described in Fig. 1.Such pulp shooting machine comprises a water and pressure air intake line 2, have the wheel 3 of the frame of travelling, filling funnel that is used for the delivering concrete whitewashing 4, a flexible pipe 5 and a nozzle that is connected with flexible pipe 6.This flexible pipe 5 also can be made by hard tube, but must be flexible in the zone of nozzle 6 at least, so that apply the concrete whitewashing.On this external pulp shooting machine 1 another pipeline 7 is set also, it leads in the flexible pipe in the zone of nozzle 6.In the wet type spray method, by pipeline 7 and additive carry air with staggering and in the dry type spraying method with additive stagger transporting water.
A mixing arrangement 8 that is used for additive also is set on pulp shooting machine 1, and it can directly be combined in the pulp shooting machine 1 or also can be connected with pulp shooting machine by unshowned pipeline.
The attached part of mixing arrangement 8 and pulp shooting machine 1 has been described in signal in Fig. 2.This mixing arrangement mainly comprises a storage container 10, a water inlet pipe road 9 and an agitator 11.In storage container 10, with powder or particle form fill concrete additive 12, preferably a kind of promoter.Common more known such additives are as curing accelerator, corrosion inhibitor, liquefier etc.For the concrete whitewashing, promoter is especially important, and it is by Sika For example with title Sigunit Sell.
Described container 10 is furnished with a hermetically enclosed cover plate in an advantageous manner, makes air moisture content can not enter into additive 12.A dosing mechanism 13, for example guiding valve or dosage screw rod, impeller gate etc. are responsible for Powdered additive 12 is metered in the agitator 11.Be arranged on the weighing device 14 if having the container 10 of Powdered additive 12, it is just enough then to use a guiding valve to carry out dosage.If use a dosage screw rod as dosing mechanism, then need not a weighing device 14.
Water is given agitator 11 by water inlet pipe road 9 by metering valve 15 dosages.Water also can intermediate storage in a unshowned container and place a given processing temperature there.For water is mixed with Powdered additive, use for example arm stirrer, disperser or revolution stator.The liquid additive mixture of Chan Shenging can be a kind of combination between a kind of solution, a kind of disperse means or solution and the disperse means like this.This point depends on the dissolubility of employed additive respectively.Advantageously, the disperse means that have than the additive of low solubility should have certain stability, for use in not precipitating when interrupting spraying process accidental.Need not ask dissolving fully, because the additive that is not easy to dissolve also may cause good result in the concrete whitewashing in water.
In agitator, the additive of any amount can be added in the water.The component of Powdered additive 12 is generally 5 to 95 weight % in water, be preferably preferred especially 40 to the 60 weight % of 40 to 80 weight %.
The mixture that contains liquid additive can pump from agitator 11 by a circulation line 16 and is pumped back to the agitator 11 again by being arranged on blend tool in the agitator 11, and this will improve mixing.A pump also can be set in circulation line, needn't in agitator, re-use blend tool thus.Also can select or in water inlet pipe road 9, in unshowned water intermediate storage tank, in agitator 11 and/or in pipeline 16, be provided with one or more unshowned heaters, by them the water of liquid additive mixture or input is heated to a higher temperature, especially be heated to a temperature more than 40 ℃, the viscosity that is used to improve the dissolubility of powder and influences the liquid additive mixture.
By an intake line 17 that directly comes out from agitator 11 or circulation line 16 branches, only carry the liquid additive mixtures to pipeline 7, this pipeline 7 flows to nozzle according to spraying method with water or air.A metering valve or a proportioning pump 18 can be set in intake line 17 for this reason, can regulate the amount of the liquid additive mixture that flows to concrete whitewashing by it.The liquid additive mixture of about 2 to 15 weight % of the hydraulic binder of 100 weight % in this will whitewash with respect to concrete flows to the concrete whitewashing.By concrete whitewashing and the diffusion that contains the hydraulic binder component therein, control the interpolation of liquid additive mixture thus.
Described mixing arrangement is by a unshowned computer control and regulating system operation.The definite of the conveying capacity of water, Powdered additive 12 and hydraulic binder can be by independently measuring appliance/counter realization or the direct relevant hydraulic binder realization of concrete whitewashing amount that realizes and pass through to be carried by dosing mechanism 13, weighing device 14, metering valve 15, metering valve 18.
The additive 12 that for example can be by flowing to agitator 11 and the amount of water are regulated desired mixing ratio.If from agitator, take out the certain amount of fluid additive agent mixture, can obtain the taking-up amount by the time of opening of adjusting metering valve 18 or by a unshowned measuring appliance by metering valve 18.Amount for compensation in agitator is taken out flows to agitator 11 with the amount of required additive 12 and water again by dosing mechanism 13 and metering valve 15.If additive uses up or will eliminate this fault when breaking down by water inlet pipe road transporting water, the storage volumes operator by agitator 11 also can stay a period of time that container 10 is full of.
Also can make the content of Powdered additive 12 in water at random be adjusted to above-mentioned limiting value by this method.Thus can fast reaction when hydraulic binder or the change of concrete whitewashing content.
In according to method of the present invention, the liquid additive mixture that not preprocessing is a large amount of, wherein the volume of agitator 11 is generally in 1 to 80 liter of scope.By the amount of pettiness and by only making required additive capacity liquefaction, there is not the stability problem of liquid additive in the method.In addition 1/2nd of the volume of the volume of Powdered additive when using liquid additive, produce less conveying cost and less carrying capacity of environment thus and make pulp shooting machine can have littler size.
In Fig. 3 by lasting agitator 19 for example extruder replace agitator 11 and circulation line 16 among Fig. 2.Such extruder has at least one mixing and conveying screw rod.For example also can use a mixed pole with hydrid component as lasting agitator, it is arranged on the hollow cylinder body the inside that a basic horizontal is provided with.Make the additive carried by dosing mechanism 13 and mix and similar to the above constitute a kind of solution and/or disperse means continuing the agitator the inside by the water that carry on water inlet pipe road 9.Needn't use proportioning pump 18 here, because described extruder 19 is born the function of conveying and dosing liquids additive agent mixture.Because realized an extraordinary mixing, so need not a circulation line by extruder 19.This extruder 19 can heat, the viscosity that is used to improve the dissolubility of powder and influences the liquid additive mixture.
Certainly shown in the present invention is not limited to and described embodiment.Described agitator also can be replaced by the parts of identical or similar functions with extruder.Replace Powdered additive also can use the additive or the moist powder of thickness, it is mixed into corresponding mixture content with water in mixing arrangement.But stability of attention problem possibly here.To have certain solid constituent of at least 1% for additive used in the present invention, preferably surpass 10% and especially preferably surpass 50% especially above 80%.
By use a plurality of mixing arrangements also can be individually in different mixing arrangements the mutual exclusive additive of processing or aforesaid moist or liquid slightly additive, especially this do not have stability problem with pulverous additive and flow to the concrete whitewashing.When using a plurality of mixing arrangement, they are provided with each other in parallel and make the liquid additive mixture flow to the concrete whitewashing individually or carry by a public pipeline.Also can make agitator 11 and lasting agitator 19 be combined in a mixing arrangement the inside and in parallel or be connected in series in order to mix better.
List of numerals
1 pulp shooting machine, 11 agitators
2 pressure air intake lines, 12 concrete additives
3 wheels, 13 dosing mechanisms
4 fill funnel 14 weighing devices
5 flexible pipes, 15 metering valves
6 nozzles, 16 circulation lines
7 are used for pipeline 17 intake lines of water or air
8 mixing arrangements, 18 metering valves or proportioning pump
9 water inlet pipe roads 19 continue agitator
10 reservoir vessels

Claims (16)

1. be used for method by the whitewashing of a pulp shooting machine (1) fabrication of concrete, wherein, before the concrete whitewashing is discharged from a nozzle (6), additive (12) can be flowed to the concrete whitewashing, it is characterized in that, at least a additive (12) with solid constituent is mixed with water at least one mixing arrangement (8) and before discharging, described at least a additive delivery is being whitewashed to concrete by described at least one mixing arrangement (8) from nozzle (6).
2. the method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, uses at least two mixing arrangements (8), therein at least two kinds of different especially mutual exclusive additives (12) of processing.
3. the method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, only will be used for required additive (12) the amount liquefaction of fabrication of concrete whitewashing.
4. as the described method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, described additive (12) is mixed in an agitator (11) or a lasting agitator (19) with water.
5. the method that is used for fabrication of concrete whitewashing as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the additive that mixes with water (12) pumps and again the blowback agitator (11) from agitator (11) by a circulation line (16).
6. as the described method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, described additive (12) carries out dosage by a dosing mechanism (13) with respect to water, and/or water is added to additive (12) by a metering valve (15).
7. as the described method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, regulate by the amount that a proportioning pump (18) or a metering valve (18) flow to the concrete whitewashing with the additive agent mixture of described liquid and treat the liquid additive mixture of conveying.
8. as the described method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, the additive (12) and the dosage ratio of water are regulated according to the content of employed concrete whitewashing and its hydraulic binder.
9. as the described method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, the dosage that realizes described additive (12) and water by a control and/or regulon than and the amount of waiting to flow to the liquid additive mixture of concrete whitewashing.
10. as the described method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that described liquid additive mixture has the preferably special preferably additive of 40 to 60 weight % (12) component of 40 to 80 weight % of 5 to 95 weight %.
11. as the described method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that described additive (12) has a kind of at least 1% and preferably surpasses 10% and especially preferably surpass 50% and especially surpass 80% solid constituent.
12. as the described method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, use a kind of pulverous additive as described additive (12).
13. as the described method that is used for the fabrication of concrete whitewashing of one of above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, use a kind of promoter as described additive (12).
14. be used for the pulp shooting machine (1) of fabrication of concrete whitewashing, wherein, before the concrete whitewashing is discharged from a nozzle (6), additive (12) can be flowed to the concrete whitewashing, it is characterized in that one is used for that the mixing arrangement that water and at least a additive (12) with solid constituent mix is in effect with described pulp shooting machine and is connected.
15. pulp shooting machine as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described mixing arrangement (8) comprises mechanism and at least one agitator (11) and/or a lasting agitator (19) that is used for transporting water (9,15) and additive (10,13,14).
16., it is characterized in that described at least a additive (12) is pulverous and/or a kind of promoter as claim 14 or 15 described pulp shooting machines.
CN2005800020199A 2004-01-06 2005-01-06 Method for processing gunned concrete by means of a spraying machine, and spraying machine Expired - Fee Related CN1910025B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04000085.3 2004-01-06
EP04000085 2004-01-06
PCT/EP2005/050045 WO2005065906A1 (en) 2004-01-06 2005-01-06 Method for processing gunned concrete by means of a spraying machine, and spraying machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1910025A true CN1910025A (en) 2007-02-07
CN1910025B CN1910025B (en) 2010-05-05

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CN2005800020199A Expired - Fee Related CN1910025B (en) 2004-01-06 2005-01-06 Method for processing gunned concrete by means of a spraying machine, and spraying machine

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1704030A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2007516871A (en)
CN (1) CN1910025B (en)
AU (1) AU2005203893A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2551288A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005065906A1 (en)

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CN101397848B (en) * 2007-09-29 2010-09-01 李卫平 Horizontal type spraying machine
CN102712008A (en) * 2010-01-21 2012-10-03 建筑研究和技术有限公司 Concrete spraying method using heat recovery
CN102950654A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-06 广新海事重工股份有限公司 Slurry agitating and circulating system
CN103118845A (en) * 2010-10-01 2013-05-22 Sika技术股份公司 Mixing apparatis for pumpable mixtures and method related thereto
CN103328170A (en) * 2011-01-12 2013-09-25 Sika技术股份公司 Admixture piece and housing element for a mixing device
CN108756939A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-06 陕西金石混凝土科技发展有限公司 Construction of shotcrete is with by pneumatically placed concrete and accelerator temperature elevation system and method

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CN101519971B (en) * 2009-03-28 2011-05-11 中国矿业大学 Feeding device of spraying machine
EP2436496A1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-04 Sika Technology AG Mixing unit for pumpable mixtures, particularly for sprayed concrete
DE102011102337A1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-11-29 Werner Sobek Device and method for producing components with at least one continuous property change
CN103158199B (en) * 2012-11-12 2015-07-01 湖南天雁机械有限责任公司 Automatic mixing device for gypsum slurry
DE102021104997A1 (en) 2021-03-02 2022-09-08 Wilhelm Tölke GmbH & Co KG conditioner
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CN101397848B (en) * 2007-09-29 2010-09-01 李卫平 Horizontal type spraying machine
CN102712008A (en) * 2010-01-21 2012-10-03 建筑研究和技术有限公司 Concrete spraying method using heat recovery
CN103118845A (en) * 2010-10-01 2013-05-22 Sika技术股份公司 Mixing apparatis for pumpable mixtures and method related thereto
CN103118845B (en) * 2010-10-01 2016-08-17 Sika技术股份公司 Mixing arrangement and method for pumpable mix
CN103328170A (en) * 2011-01-12 2013-09-25 Sika技术股份公司 Admixture piece and housing element for a mixing device
CN103328170B (en) * 2011-01-12 2016-08-10 Sika技术股份公司 The blending part of mixing arrangement and casing member
CN102950654A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-06 广新海事重工股份有限公司 Slurry agitating and circulating system
CN102950654B (en) * 2012-11-20 2015-04-22 广新海事重工股份有限公司 Slurry agitating and circulating system
CN108756939A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-06 陕西金石混凝土科技发展有限公司 Construction of shotcrete is with by pneumatically placed concrete and accelerator temperature elevation system and method

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CN1910025B (en) 2010-05-05
JP2007516871A (en) 2007-06-28
CA2551288A1 (en) 2005-07-21
EP1704030A1 (en) 2006-09-27
WO2005065906A1 (en) 2005-07-21
AU2005203893A1 (en) 2005-07-21

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