CN1904317A - Impeller cylinder combination of impeller motor - Google Patents

Impeller cylinder combination of impeller motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1904317A
CN1904317A CN 200510044142 CN200510044142A CN1904317A CN 1904317 A CN1904317 A CN 1904317A CN 200510044142 CN200510044142 CN 200510044142 CN 200510044142 A CN200510044142 A CN 200510044142A CN 1904317 A CN1904317 A CN 1904317A
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oil
cylinder
inlet hole
groove
blade
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刘天锡
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Abstract

The invention adopts several independent gas cells formed in the cylinder by fitting the ring diaphragm on the drum rotor with the blades and they are sealed by fitting the stop ring mounted on the diaphragm with the roller pins mounted on the blades to prevent gas from leaking. By using two air passages in the cylinder divided via the middle diaphragm and connecting in series them together via a guide duct, the coaxial work of two groups of impellers can be realized in one cylinder.

Description

A kind of impeller cylinder combination of vane motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of impeller cylinder composite structure of the gas engine from the direction vertical winding-up impeller with main shaft.
Technical background
The ubiquitous problem of various prior art internal-combustion engines is that the stroke of piston acting is short, does not have energy recovery to utilize facility again, and the gas temperature that discharges after the work by combustion is very high, has both wasted the energy, again environment is produced harmful effect.For this reason, I propose the technological scheme that name is called " energy-efficient air breathing engine ", have applied for Chinese utility model patent, and the patent No. of this utility model patent is ZL 99218233.6, is disclosed by Chinese utility model patent specification CN 2381791Y.I propose the firing chamber of air breathing engine and the turbine of plural serial stage are placed in the heat-insulation and heat-preservation water tank, and fuel and pressurized air mix the back to be lighted in the turbine of introducing plural serial stage in the back in the firing chamber, promotes impeller rotation acting in its cylinder; Be provided with the water vapor suction tude on the nozzle pipe of turbines at different levels, they dispersed heats can be converted into water vapor and make full use of, spray into turbine supercharging acting again, the temperature of last toxic emission can be reduced to minimum, improves the thermal efficiency greatly, and is energy-conservation.But it also has following shortcoming: 1, and the gap of blade and cylinder is big in the turbine, and gas leakage is big; 2, need the series connection of many group turbines to use and could improve the thermal efficiency; 3, volume is big; Incompatibility is used on various automobiles.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide that the gap of a kind of blade and cylinder is little, and volume is little, is adapted at the impeller cylinder combination of the vane motor that uses on the various automobiles.
Technological scheme of the present invention is: the combination of a kind of impeller cylinder of vane motor comprises that a columnar cylinder, one are installed in this cylinder and the impeller that links to each other with main shaft.Described impeller has a columnar rotor, and the rotor periphery is provided with three toroidal membranes radially at two ends and compartment of terrain, middle part, forms the twice annular groove; The radial blade of multi-disc and divider upright is set in the per pass annular groove equably; Each has every dividing plate the shelves annular groove that concaves and the shelves ring that seals is installed along outer circumferential face, the exterior edge face of every blade has the needle roller groove that concaves and the needle roller that seals is installed, zone and rotor outer circumferential face in this zone and the common air chamber that forms a sealing of cylinder surfaces that each is surrounded by two adjacent dividing plates and two adjacent blades, air flue of the common formation of all air chambers in each road annular groove; The interior week of two ends of rotor, each was provided with many connecting rods connection main shafts radially equably; Corresponding air flue has the inlet hole and first pod apertures on the cylinder, two different air chambers in corresponding this air flue in the position of the inlet hole and first pod apertures; Corresponding another air flue has second pod apertures and exhaust port on the cylinder, two different air chambers in corresponding this air flue in the position of second pod apertures and exhaust port; The cylinder outside is provided with honeycomb duct and is communicated with first pod apertures and second pod apertures.The high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas and water vapor enter in the air chamber of an air flue from the inlet hole of cylinder and spray to over against blade, vane stress produces angular displacement continuously, shift out the inlet hole position of cylinder and next air chamber moves on to the inlet hole position of cylinder and repeats said process up to this air chamber, the mixed gas of combustion gas and water vapor promotes impeller rotation acting in an air flue; When the air chamber that is carrying the high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas and water vapor moves on to the first pod apertures position of cylinder, the high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas wherein and water vapor from first pod apertures in honeycomb duct and second pod apertures spray into an air chamber of another air flue again and spray to over against blade, the high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas and water vapor is discharged cylinder from exhaust port at last to promote impeller rotation acting with above-mentioned same mode in another air flue.Owing to each air chamber of needle roller fitted seal that encircles and be installed in the shelves that are installed in dividing plate on the blade, the gap of having eliminated impeller and cylinder has solved the problem of gas leakage; Owing to promote same impeller rotation acting in two air flues of high pressure mixing gas in a cylinder of combustion gas and water vapor in succession, two groups of coaxial actings of impeller have in fact been realized again.Therefore thermal efficiency height of the present invention can be adapted at using on the various automobiles with smaller volume.
The width of blade of described two air flues is unequal; The air flue of corresponding blade broad has the inlet hole and first pod apertures on the cylinder, and the narrower air flue of corresponding blade has second pod apertures and exhaust port on the cylinder.
And then in described two air flues, the air chamber quantity of broad air flue is less than the air chamber quantity of narrower air flue.
Described every dividing plate respectively has in twice shelves annular groove and the per pass shelves annular groove along outer circumferential face a shelves ring is installed respectively.
Described shelves ring has the grooving of " Z " font.
Have the oil groove that concaves together between the twice shelves annular groove of described each dividing plate, the bottom of each oil groove is provided with an oil inlet hole at least; Respectively the hang oneself endoporus of respective link of the oil inlet hole of the dividing plate finishing bathtray of two ends of rotor is communicated with oil inlet hole in the main shaft; The corresponding oil groove that is communicated with adjacent separator of the oil-piping of oil inlet hole in adjacent blades of the dividing plate finishing bathtray at rotor middle part; An oil outlet tube of cylinder outside is communicated with the oil groove of intermediate membrane through cylinder sidewall.
Have at least the needle roller groove bottom of a slice blade to be provided with oil inlet hole in described each air flue, the oil-piping of the oil inlet hole in this blade needle roller groove in this blade is communicated with the oil groove of adjacent rotor end dividing plate.
Have the needle roller groove bottom of multi-disc blade to be provided with oil inlet hole in described each air flue, the oil groove of the oil-piping connection adjacent rotor end dividing plate of the oil inlet hole in the needle roller groove of every blade in this blade and the oil groove bottom of each rotor tip dividing plate are provided with at least one and scrape oil clot; The described cross-section area of scraping oil clot is less than the cross-section area of oil groove and this height of the scraping oil clot degree of depth less than oil groove.
The impeller cylinder combination of vane motor of the present invention, employing is installed in dividing plate on the cylindrical rotor and blade and is engaged in and forms independently air chamber in the cylinder, in cylinder, mark off two air flues with middle dividing plate again, and with honeycomb duct they are together in series, in a cylinder, realized two groups of coaxial actings of impeller.The needle roller cooperation that encircles and be installed on the blade with the shelves that are installed in dividing plate seals each air chamber, prevents gas leakage; Therefore thermal efficiency height and volume are little.Particularly adopt needle roller to do sealing between blade and cylinder inner wall, because the rolling action of needle roller, the wearing and tearing of needle roller are little, and the life-span is long, the good reliability of sealing.The width of two air flues is unequal, and the gas of the decrease temperature and pressure that last air flue is discharged can suitably improve the gas pressure intensity of this air chamber when entering the air chamber of narrower air flue, improve mechanical efficiency.The air chamber quantity of the narrower air flue in back is more than the air chamber quantity of previous air flue, also can suitably improve the gas pressure intensity of single air chamber in the narrower air flue, helps improving mechanical efficiency.Every dividing plate established twice shelves annular groove and adorned a shelves ring, can improve sealing.The shelves ring has the grooving of " Z " font, is convenient to the installation and the good seal performance of shelves ring.Have the oil groove of carrying lubricant oil between the twice shelves annular groove of each dividing plate, each oil groove is provided with oilhole and is communicated with the interior oil inlet hole of main shaft respectively; An oil outlet tube of cylinder outside is communicated with the oil groove of intermediate membrane; Thereby lubricated oil supplying of formation and circulation loop, the centrifugal force of impeller when the cylinder high speed is rotated make lubricant oil can enter the oil groove of each dividing plate, and arrive between shelves ring and the cylinder inner wall, obtain well lubricating, and reduce wearing and tearing.Have at least the needle roller groove bottom of a slice blade to be provided with oil inlet hole in each air flue, and the oil-piping in this blade is communicated with the oil groove of adjacent rotor end dividing plate.Make the needle roller that obtains fuel feeding when cylinder inner wall rolls, not only self obtain well lubricatedly, the lubricant oil that it stays cylinder inner wall can make also that the needle roller of all blades is also lubricated in this air flue.Be provided with the situation of oil inlet hole for the needle roller groove bottom that the multi-disc blade is arranged in each air flue, the oil groove of each rotor tip dividing plate bottom is set scrapes oil clot, and the lubricant oil that can oppress when the impeller high speed rotating in the oil groove enters the needle roller groove bottom that those need be communicated with the blade of main shaft oil inlet hole through oil groove; Be provided with the conventional way that the interior oil pipeline of the blade of oil inlet hole all removes directly to be communicated with the main shaft oil inlet hole compared with each, establish in the oil groove bottom of each rotor tip dividing plate and scrape oil clot, simpler on the structure, it is also convenient to process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment's of impeller cylinder combination of vane motor of the present invention deployed configuration schematic representation.
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of an air flue cross-section structure among Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of another air flue cross-section structure among Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic representation of lubricant oil supply and loop structure among Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the middle-grade ring of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Embodiment
An embodiment's of impeller cylinder combination of vane motor of the present invention deployed configuration, as shown in Figure 1.It is installed in this cylinder by a columnar cylinder with one and the impeller that links to each other with main shaft is formed.
Its impeller has a columnar rotor 100, and the interior week at rotor 100 two ends, each was provided with four connecting rods 300 connection main shafts 200 radially equably; Rotor 100 peripheries radially are provided with the dividing plate 410,420,430 of the annular of three same sizes in two ends and compartment of terrain, middle part, form one wide one narrow twice annular groove.Please referring to Fig. 2,12 radially wide blades 500 vertical with dividing plate 410,420 are set equably in the annular groove of left side broad; Please referring to Fig. 3,16 radially narrow blades 600 vertical with dividing plate 420,430 are set equably in the narrower annular groove in right side.
Please referring to Fig. 4, the dividing plate 410 of rotor 100 left ends has the shelves annular groove 411,413 that twice concave side by side along outer circumferential face, and the shelves ring 811 that seals is installed in the shelves annular groove 411, and the shelves ring 813 that seals is installed in the shelves annular groove 413.The dividing plate 420 at rotor 100 middle parts has the shelves annular groove 421,423 that twice concave side by side along outer circumferential face, and the shelves ring 821 that seals is installed in the shelves annular groove 421, and the shelves ring 823 that seals is installed in the shelves annular groove 413.The dividing plate 430 of rotor 100 right-hand members has the shelves annular groove 431,433 that twice concave side by side along outer circumferential face, and the shelves ring 831 that seals is installed in the shelves annular groove 431, and the shelves ring 833 that seals is installed in the shelves annular groove 433.
The exterior edge face of each wide blade 500 has the long needle roller groove 501 that concaves and lays a long needle roller 503 that seals, and the exterior edge face of each narrow blades 600 has the short needle roller groove 601 that concaves and lays a short needle roller 603 that seals.
Columnar cylinder 700 is sleeved on the periphery of above-mentioned impeller.Cylinder 700 outsides are provided with a suction tude 710, a honeycomb duct 720 and an outlet pipe 730.
The dividing plate 410 of left end, middle dividing plate 420, zone and rotor 100 outer circumferential faces in this zone and the common atmospheric air chamber that forms a sealing of cylinder 700 internal surfaces that two adjacent wide blades 500 surround on this impeller, wide air flue of the common formation of each atmospheric air chamber in the annular groove of broad.Please referring to Fig. 2, corresponding wide air flue has the inlet hole 701 and first pod apertures 702 on the cylinder 700, two atmospheric air chambers inequality in the corresponding wide air flue in the position of the inlet hole 701 and first pod apertures 702.
The dividing plate 420 of right-hand member, middle dividing plate 430, zone and rotor 100 outer circumferential faces in this zone and the common little air chamber that forms a sealing of cylinder 700 internal surfaces that two adjacent narrow blades 600 surround on this impeller, narrow air flue of the common formation of the little air chamber of each in the narrower annular groove.Please referring to Fig. 3, corresponding narrow air flue has two little air chambers inequality in the corresponding narrow air flue in position of second pod apertures 703 and exhaust port 704, the second pod apertures 703 and exhaust port 704 on the cylinder 700.
Please referring to Fig. 1, the suction tude 710 in the cylinder outside is communicated with inlet hole 701, and honeycomb duct 720 is communicated with first pod apertures 702 and second pod apertures 703, and outlet pipe 730 is communicated with exhaust port 704.
The high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas and water vapor through suction tude 710 enters the atmospheric air chamber of air flue of broad from the inlet hole 701 of cylinder 700 in and spray to over against wide blade 500, the wide blade 500 stressed continuous generation angular displacements of this sheet, shift out inlet hole 701 positions of cylinder 700 and next atmospheric air chamber moves on to inlet hole 701 positions of cylinder 700 and repeats said process up to this atmospheric air chamber, the mixed gas of combustion gas and water vapor promotes impeller rotation acting in the air flue of broad.When the air chamber that is carrying the high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas and water vapor moves on to first pod apertures, 702 positions of cylinder 700, the high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas wherein and water vapor from first pod apertures 702 through honeycomb duct 720 and second pod apertures 703 spray into again of narrower air flue stingy indoor and spray to over against narrow blades 600, these sheet narrow blades 600 stressed continuous generation angular displacements, shift out second pod apertures, 703 positions of cylinder 700 and next little air chamber moves on to second pod apertures, 703 positions of cylinder 700 and repeats said process up to this little air chamber, the high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas and water vapor is to promote impeller rotation acting with the same mode of the air flue of above-mentioned broad in narrower air flue, when the air chamber that is carrying the high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas and water vapor at last moved on to exhaust port 704 positions of cylinder 700, the high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas wherein and water vapor was discharged cylinders 700 from exhaust port 704 through outlet pipe 730.Promote same impeller rotation acting in two air flues of the high pressure mixing gas of combustion gas and water vapor in cylinder 700 in succession, in fact realized two groups of coaxial actings of impeller.
For the ease of installing, the diameter that impeller and cylinder 700 can be made an end is big slightly, the form that the diameter of the other end is slightly little.
The following describes in the present embodiment lubricated oil supplying and circulation loop between cylinder 700 inwalls and impeller.
Please referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, between the twice shelves annular groove 411,413 of dividing plate 410 outer circumferential faces of impeller left end the oil groove 412 that concaves is together arranged, the bottom of oil groove 412 is provided with 6 oil inlet holes 414 and one evenly distributedly and scrapes oil clot 415; The cross-section area of scraping oil clot 415 is less than the cross-section area of oil groove 412 and this height of scraping oil clot 415 degree of depth less than oil groove 412.The position correspondence of 6 oil inlet holes 414 the wide blade 500 of 6 arranged spaced.Shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 top, there is an oil inlet hole 414-1 to be communicated with " L " oil duct 416 of dividing plate 410 inside in the oil groove 412, the long side of oil duct 416 is communicated with the oilhole 101 in rotor 100 left sides, and is communicated with oil inlet hole 201 in main shaft 200 left sides through the endoporus 300-10 of the connecting rod 300-11 of correspondence.The short brink of oil duct 416 is communicated with the oil-piping 500-11 of wide blade 500-1 inside, and then is communicated with the oil inlet hole 502-1 of the needle roller groove 501-1 of wide blade 500-1 bottom.The structure of other 5 oil inlet holes 414 is all as the oil inlet hole 414-2 shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 middle and lower part, oil inlet hole 414-2 is communicated with the oil duct 417 of dividing plate 410 inside, oil duct 417 is communicated with the oil-piping 500-21 of wide blade 500-2 inside, and then is communicated with the oil inlet hole 502-2 of the needle roller groove 501-2 bottom of wide blade 500-2.
Between the twice shelves annular groove 431,433 of dividing plate 430 outer circumferential faces of impeller right-hand member the oil groove 432 that concaves is together arranged, the bottom of oil groove 432 is provided with 8 oil inlet holes 434 and one evenly distributedly and scrapes oil clot 435; The cross-section area of scraping oil clot 435 is less than the cross-section area of oil groove 432 and this height of scraping oil clot 435 degree of depth less than oil groove 432.The position correspondence of 8 oil inlet holes 434 narrow blades 600 of 8 arranged spaced.Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 bottom, there is an oil inlet hole 434-2 to be communicated with " L " oil duct 436 of dividing plate 430 inside in the oil groove 432, the long side of oil duct 436 is communicated with the oilhole 102 on rotor 100 right sides, and is communicated with oil inlet hole 202 in main shaft 200 right sides through the endoporus 300-20 of the connecting rod 300-22 of correspondence.The short brink of oil duct 436 is communicated with the oil-piping 600-21 of narrow blades 600-2 inside, and then is communicated with the oil inlet hole 602-2 of the needle roller groove 601-2 bottom of narrow blades 600-2.The structure of other 7 oil inlet holes 434 is all as the oil inlet hole 434-1 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 top, oil inlet hole 434-1 is communicated with the oil duct 437 of dividing plate 430 inside, oil duct 437 is communicated with the oil-piping 600-11 of narrow blades 600-1 inside, and then is communicated with the oil inlet hole 602-1 of the needle roller groove 601-1 bottom of narrow blades 600-1.
Between the twice shelves annular groove 421,423 of dividing plate 420 outer circumferential faces at impeller middle part the oil groove 422 that concaves is together arranged, the bottom of oil groove 422 is provided with 2 oil inlet holes 424 evenly distributedly.The position correspondence of one of them oil inlet hole 424-1 the wide blade 500-1 that the short brink of the oil duct 416 of impeller left end dividing plate 410 is communicated with, and oil duct 426 two ends of dividing plate 420 inside at impeller middle part are communicated with the oil-piping 500-11 of oil inlet hole 424-1 and wide blade 500-1 inside respectively.The position correspondence of another oil inlet hole 424-2 of oil groove 422 the narrow blades 600-2 that the short brink of the oil duct 436 of impeller right-hand member dividing plate 430 is communicated with.And oil duct 427 two ends of dividing plate 420 inside at impeller middle part are communicated with the oil-piping 600-21 of oil inlet hole 424-2 and narrow blades 600-2 inside respectively.
Oil groove 422 positions of the corresponding intermediate membrane 420 of the sidewall of cylinder 700 are provided with an oil outlet 705.An oil outlet tube 740 of cylinder 700 outsides is communicated with the oil groove 422 of intermediate membrane 420 through the oil outlet 705 of cylinder 700 sidewalls.
The centrifugal force of impeller when cylinder 700 high speeds are rotated makes lubricant oil enter the oil groove 412 of left side dividing plate 410 through the long side of the oil duct 416 of the oilhole 101 in the endoporus 300-10 of the connecting rod 300-11 of correspondence, rotor 100 left sides, left side dividing plate 410 inside, the oil inlet hole 414-1 of oil groove 412 bottoms from the oil inlet hole 201 in main shaft 200 left sides, and arrives between shelves ring 811, the shelves ring 813 in the shelves annular groove 413 and cylinder 700 inwalls in the shelves annular groove 411 of left side dividing plate 410 outer circumferential faces and be lubricated; Simultaneously lubricant oil arrives the bottom of needle roller groove 501-1 from the short brink of the oil duct 416 of left side dividing plate 410 inside through two oil inlet hole 502-1 of the oil-piping 500-11 of wide blade 500-1 inside and wide blade 500-1, to being lubricated between needle roller 503-1 and cylinder 700 inwalls.The compressing that lubricant oil in the oil groove 412 is subjected to scraping oil clot 415 enters dividing plate 410 inside, left side from oil inlet hole 414-2 oil duct 417 arrives the bottom of needle roller groove 501-2 through two oil inlet hole 502-2 of the oil-piping 500-21 of wide blade 500-2 inside and wide blade 500-2, to being lubricated between needle roller 503-2 and cylinder 700 inwalls.Needle roller 503 in this air flue on other four wide blades 500 identical with wide blade 500-2 structure also is to be lubricated in an identical manner and between cylinder 700 inwalls.Needle roller 503 in this air flue on other six wide blades 500 of not establishing oil inlet hole 502 then utilizes the lubricant oil of staying cylinder 700 inwalls in this air flue to be lubricated., be lubricated between shelves ring 821, the shelves ring 823 in the shelves annular groove 423 and cylinder 700 inwalls of lubricant oil from the short brink of the oil duct 416 of left side dividing plate 410 inside shelves annular groove 421 simultaneously through make intermediate membrane 420 through the oil duct 426 of the oil-piping 500-11 of wide blade 500-1 inside and intermediate membrane 420 inside and oil groove 422 that oil inlet hole 424-1 arrives intermediate membrane 420; Lubricant oil in the oil groove 422 of intermediate membrane 420 under action of centrifugal force from the oil outlet 705 of cylinder 700 sidewalls outside oil outlet tube 740 is discharged to cylinder 700, return oil supply system.
The centrifugal force of impeller when cylinder 700 high speeds are rotated makes lubricant oil enter the oil groove 432 of right side partition 430 through the long side of the oil duct 436 of the oilhole 102 on the endoporus 300-20 of the connecting rod 300-22 of correspondence, rotor 100 right sides, right side partition 430 inside, the oil inlet hole 434-2 of oil groove 432 bottoms from the oil inlet hole 202 in main shaft 200 right sides, and arrives between shelves ring 831, the shelves ring 833 in the shelves annular groove 433 and cylinder 700 inwalls in the shelves annular groove 431 of right side partition 430 outer circumferential faces and be lubricated; Simultaneously lubricant oil arrives the bottom of needle roller groove 601-2 from the short brink of the oil duct 436 of right side partition 430 inside through two oil inlet hole 602-2 of the oil-piping 600-21 of narrow blades 600-2 inside and narrow blades 600-2, to being lubricated between needle roller 603-2 and cylinder 700 inwalls.The compressing that lubricant oil in the oil groove 432 is subjected to scraping oil clot 435 enters right side partition 430 inside from oil inlet hole 434-1 oil duct 437 arrives the bottom of needle roller groove 601-1 through two oil inlet hole 602-1 of the oil-piping 600-11 of narrow blades 600-4 inside and narrow blades 600-1, to being lubricated between needle roller 603-1 and cylinder 700 inwalls.Needle roller 603 in this air flue on other six narrow blades 600 identical with narrow blades 600-1 structure also is to be lubricated in an identical manner and between cylinder 700 inwalls.Needle roller 603 in this air flue on other eight narrow blades 600 of not establishing oil inlet hole 602 then utilizes the lubricant oil of staying cylinder 700 inwalls in this air flue to be lubricated., simultaneously lubricant oil is from the short brink of the oil duct 436 of right side partition 430 inside oil-piping 600-22 and the oil duct 427 of intermediate membrane 420 inside and the oil groove 422 that oil inlet hole 424-2 arrives intermediate membrane 420 through narrow blades 600-2 inside.
Owing to utilized the centrifugal force of impeller when cylinder 700 high speeds are rotated, present embodiment only is provided with endoporus 300-10 and endoporus 300-20 respectively in connecting rod 300-11 and connecting rod 300-22, and endoporus is not set at the connecting rod of the connecting rod 300-12 shown in Fig. 4 and this class of connecting rod 300-21, thereby simplified the structure that lubricant oil is supplied to corresponding oil groove 412,432 from main shaft 200 left and right sides greatly, also do not needed to be provided with oil pump in the oil supply system simultaneously.
Fig. 5 illustrates the structure of a shelves ring 811, and the structure of other each grade ring is identical with it.Shelves ring 811 has the grooving 812 of " Z " font.The joint that the tenon formula is taken in grooving 812 both sides stacks, even work at high temperature, the joint of grooving 812 both sides is some parallel misalignment a little, but still keeps overlapping together, so can keep sealing.
The above, only be preferred embodiment of the present invention, do not limit scope of the invention process with this, the equivalence of doing according to technological scheme of the present invention and description changes and modification, for example blade is changed into the cambered plate of surface curvature, all should belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.

Claims (8)

1. the impeller cylinder of vane motor combination comprises that a columnar cylinder, one are installed in this cylinder and the impeller that links to each other with main shaft; It is characterized in that: described impeller has a columnar rotor, and the rotor periphery is provided with three toroidal membranes radially at two ends and compartment of terrain, middle part, forms the twice annular groove; The radial blade of multi-disc and divider upright is set in the per pass annular groove equably; Each has every dividing plate the shelves annular groove that concaves and the shelves ring that seals is installed along outer circumferential face, the exterior edge face of every blade has the needle roller groove that concaves and the needle roller that seals is installed, zone and rotor outer circumferential face in this zone and the common air chamber that forms a sealing of cylinder surfaces that each is surrounded by two adjacent dividing plates and two adjacent blades, air flue of the common formation of all air chambers in each road annular groove; The interior week of two ends of rotor, each was provided with many connecting rods connection main shafts radially equably; Corresponding air flue has the inlet hole and first pod apertures on the cylinder, two different air chambers in corresponding this air flue in the position of the inlet hole and first pod apertures; Corresponding another air flue has second pod apertures and exhaust port on the cylinder, two different air chambers in corresponding this air flue in the position of second pod apertures and exhaust port; The cylinder outside is provided with honeycomb duct and is communicated with first pod apertures and second pod apertures.
2. the impeller cylinder of a kind of vane motor according to claim 1 combination, it is characterized in that: the width of blade in described two air flues is unequal; The air flue of corresponding blade broad has the inlet hole and first pod apertures on the cylinder, and the narrower air flue of corresponding blade has the exhaust port and second pod apertures on the cylinder.
3. the impeller cylinder of a kind of vane motor according to claim 2 combination, it is characterized in that: in described two air flues, the air chamber quantity of broad air flue is less than the air chamber quantity of narrower air flue.
4. according to the impeller cylinder combination of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of vane motors, it is characterized in that: each has each dividing plate twice shelves annular groove and lays a shelves ring respectively along outer circumferential face.
5. the impeller cylinder of a kind of vane motor according to claim 4 combination is characterized in that: described shelves ring has the grooving of " Z " font.
6. the impeller cylinder of a kind of vane motor according to claim 4 combination, it is characterized in that: have the oil groove that concaves together between the twice shelves annular groove of described each dividing plate, the bottom of each oil groove is provided with an oil inlet hole at least; Respectively the hang oneself endoporus of respective link of the oil inlet hole of the dividing plate finishing bathtray of two ends of rotor is communicated with oil inlet hole in the main shaft; The corresponding oil groove that is communicated with adjacent separator of the oil-piping of oil inlet hole in adjacent blades of the dividing plate finishing bathtray at rotor middle part; An oil outlet tube of cylinder outside is communicated with the oil groove of intermediate membrane through cylinder sidewall.
7. the impeller cylinder of a kind of vane motor according to claim 6 combination, it is characterized in that: have at least the needle roller groove bottom of a slice blade to be provided with oil inlet hole in described each air flue, the oil-piping of the oil inlet hole in this blade needle roller groove in this blade is communicated with the oil groove of adjacent rotor end dividing plate.
8. the impeller cylinder of a kind of vane motor according to claim 7 combination, it is characterized in that: have the needle roller groove bottom of multi-disc blade to be provided with oil inlet hole in described each air flue, the oil groove of the oil-piping connection adjacent rotor end dividing plate of the oil inlet hole in the needle roller groove of every blade in this blade and the oil groove bottom of each rotor tip dividing plate are provided with at least one and scrape oil clot; The described cross-section area of scraping oil clot is less than the cross-section area of oil groove and this height of the scraping oil clot degree of depth less than oil groove.
CN 200510044142 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Impeller cylinder combination of impeller motor Pending CN1904317A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104279005A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-14 李永建 Hydraulic and gas dual-purpose engine
WO2017024799A1 (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-16 深圳市新宜康科技有限公司 Blade separated air channel structure of electronic cigarette
CN106523154A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-03-22 从宏锦 Airflow driving machine
CN112484072A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-12 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 Hot-blast furnace hot blast heater and air inlet device thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104279005A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-14 李永建 Hydraulic and gas dual-purpose engine
WO2017024799A1 (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-16 深圳市新宜康科技有限公司 Blade separated air channel structure of electronic cigarette
CN106523154A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-03-22 从宏锦 Airflow driving machine
CN112484072A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-12 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 Hot-blast furnace hot blast heater and air inlet device thereof
CN112484072B (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-06-17 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 Hot-blast furnace hot blast heater and air inlet device thereof

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