CN1896445A

CN1896445A - Operating unit for doors or windows

Info

Publication number: CN1896445A
Application number: CNA2006100086031A
Authority: CN
Inventors: M·兰博蒂尼
Original assignee: GSG International SpA
Current assignee: GSG International SpA
Priority date: 2005-07-15
Filing date: 2006-02-17
Publication date: 2007-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2026-02-17
Also published as: EP1743996B1; ES2561806T3; CN100422499C; EP1743996A3; EP1743996A2; ITBO20050473A1

Abstract

An operating unit for outward opening doors or windows comprises: a handle body (3), from one side of which there protrudes a handgrip (4) designed to operate drive components (5) that protrude from the opposite side of the handle body (3); the latter is applicable to a first door or window sash (1a) surface (6) forming a wall of a tubular groove (7) of the profile and having a first slot (8) through which the drive components (5) can be inserted into the tubular groove (7); means (9a, 9b) designed to operate door or window (1) latching devices (10) and slidably engaged in a channel (11) made in a second surface (12) of the door or window sash (1a) and having a second slot (13) through which the operating means (9a, 9b) can be connected to the drive components (5) inside the tubular groove (7) so as to enable the door or window (1) to be opened and closed; an independent connecting element (15) slidably positioned in the channel (11) at the second slot (13) in such a way as to securely fasten at least one rod segment (9a, 9b), constituting the operating means, to the drive components (5).

Description

The operating unit that is used for door and window

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of operating unit that is used for door and window, especially for door and window with framework of making by metal, PVC or timber and PVC etc.

Background technology

Known these doors and window frame are made by the tubulose section bar, and wherein a kind of is the section bar that is known as " European groove (Euro groove) ".These section bars form the load support structure of window, door, French window, and have and be used in a plurality of drivings of being used for open and close door or window on them and operation annex and (comprise by one or more protruding elements being connected to handle on the drive rod, slide in the groove of above-mentioned drive rod in section bar; And with the fixed frame of door or window unit on interactional striker of co-operating member and locking member).

Along with the past of time, the frequent variations of experience of these annexes so as to raise the efficiency, outward appearance and useful life longevity and the quantity in stock of optimizing door and window hardware.

The door that this research and improvement mainly are conceived to inwardly open and the annex of window.

On the other hand, make it to external-open if the door or the window of the tubulose section bar with same type are installed, then section bar is equipped with the stops wing (stopwing) that is generally used for assembling outside handle, the faced chamber.

This makes and can not assemble above-mentioned annex, owing to handle will have to be installed on the surface of the relative stops wing, and should form wall in the surface in tubular channel, this means that the tradition that can not be created between handle and the driving element in common section bar groove connects.

In other words, as mentioned above, this structure has following shortcoming: can not use to be designed for driving and the operating unit (for example standard drive rod) of inwardly opening door and window.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has the purpose that overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming by the operating unit of making as follows: also be used in " standard " annex of inwardly opening on door and the window can be applied to outwards open and window on and do not change the basic structure of section bar and annex.

According to the present invention, above purpose obtains by the door and the operating unit of window that is used for outwards opening, and this operating unit comprises: handlebody, stretch out the handle that is designed for the driven unit that operation stretches out from the opposition side of handlebody from the one side; The latter can be applied to first or sash frame surface, and this surface forms wall and has first slit in the tubular channel of section bar, and driven unit can insert in the tubular channel by this first slit; Design is used for actuating doors or window blocking device and slidably be bonded on device in the passage, above-mentioned passage produces in the second surface of door or window frame and has second slit, operating means can be connected to driven unit in tubular channel inside by this second slit, so that make door or window open and close; Be placed on the separate connection element in the described passage at the second slit place slidably, be fastened to driven unit with at least one bar section that will constitute operating means securely.

Description of drawings

With reference to the above object, technical characterictic of the present invention is clearly described in below the claim, and its advantage becomes obvious from the detailed description subsequently of reference accompanying drawing, these accompanying drawings illustrate and only provide by way of example and do not limit the preferred embodiment of the present invention of the scope of inventive concept, and wherein:

Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram that is used for the operating unit of door and window according to the present invention, and the some of them parts are removed so that other parts better are shown;

Fig. 2 is the front elevation drawing that is applied to the operating unit of the Fig. 1 that outwards opens door or window unit, and the some of them parts are that cross section and other parts are removed;

Fig. 3 is the decomposition side view of a part of the operating unit of Fig. 1 and 2, and the some of them parts are removed;

Fig. 4 is the assembling side elevation of a part of the operating unit of Fig. 1 to 3, and the some of them parts are removed;

Fig. 5,6 and 7 is schematic front view that operating unit that part of that Fig. 3 wherein and 4 are shown can be assembled to the diverse location in the groove of door or window profile, and the some of them parts are removed;

Fig. 8 and 9 is respectively anterior detailed view and the sidepiece detailed view that the locking device of a part that forms operating means is shown;

Figure 10 illustrates all component of operating unit according to the present invention that is assembled together with phantom drawing, and the some of them parts are removed so that other parts are shown better.

The specific embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 and 2 particularly, the operating unit that is used for door and window according to the present invention can be applied to particularly that outwards (referring to the arrow F of Fig. 1 and 2) open or window 1.

The door or the operating unit 2 of window 1 that are applied to the type consist essentially of: comprise the handlebody 3 of driven unit 5, be used for device 9a, the 9b of operation locking device 10 and be used for

operating means

9a, 9b are connected to separate connection element 15 on the driven unit 5.

More particularly, handle 4 stretches out and operates the driven unit 5 that stretches out from the opposition side of handlebody 3 from a side of handlebody 3.

Handlebody 3 can (by unshowned usual device) on the frame 1a that is assembled to door or window 1 on the first surface 6, this first surface 6 forms the wall of the tubular channel 7 in the section bar of door or window unit 1 and has at least one first slit 8, and driven unit 5 can be by in above-mentioned first slit, the 8 insertion tubular channel 7.

Being used for the said apparatus 9a of blocking device 10 of actuating doors or

window

1 and 9b is engaged in the passage 11 that the second surface 12 at door or window frame 1a forms slidably, these second surface 12 contiguous first surfaces 6 and angled with first surface 6, and has second slit 13, operating

means

9a, 9b can be connected to driven unit 5 in tubular channel 7 inside by this second slit 13, so that make that door or window 1 can be by moving handles 4 and open and close.

Above-mentioned separate connection element 15 is placed on (also referring to Fig. 5) in the passage 11 at second slit, 13 places slidably, is fastened on the driven unit 5 so that will constitute at least one

bar section

9a, 9b of operating means securely.

Obviously, according to the type door or window closed-system, independent component 15 is fastened firmly to (shown in Fig. 1 to 7) on it with two independences with

relative bar section

9a and 9b.

Except top, operating unit 2 is included in the reciprocal locking device 16 of effect between each

section

9a and 9b and the independent component 15, so that make

section

9a and 9b can be firmly bonded to (referring to Fig. 3,4,8 and 9) on the independent component 15.

Obviously, some parts of handlebody 3 and handle 4 and be used for the device that handlebody 3 is fastened on the first surface 6 is not described or illustrated, this is because they are known types and strictly do not fall into scope of the present invention.Similarly, the blocking device 10 (yet being bolt head and/or striker pin) that is positioned on bar section 9a, the 9b is not shown specifically, and this is because they are known types.

More get a load of the structure detail of other parts, above-mentioned independent component is made of flat critical piece 15, this critical piece 15 is designed to be placed on slidably in the passage 11, and has at least one top abutment surface 15a of a part that is used for placing slidably each

bar section

9a, 9b.

Locking device 16 is designed to be applied to the upper surface 15a of critical piece 15 and is applied to each

bar section

9a and 9b.

As clear illustrating in Fig. 3 and 4, independent component 15 is equipped with and is used for

bar section

9a, 9b are connected to device 17 on the driven unit 5.

This linkage can be made of straight pin 17, and this straight pin 17 is made on the basal surface that is in critical piece 15 and in use stretches in the tubular channel 7.

Sell 17 engages drive assemblies, these driven units comprise the grid 5 that stretch out from handlebody 3, and have the open slit 5a in end to form the fork of double pointed nail 17 at its free end: thus moving handle 4 causes grid 5 slide (in known manner by the direction shown in the arrow F1 on), this causes that successively pin 17-parts 15 and

bar section

9a and 9b also slide, and door or window are changed to and open or closed structure.

Also have midfeather 28 on the surperficial 15a of critical piece 15 thereon, this midfeather 28 extends on perpendicular to the direction of upper surface 15a and as the stops that is used for each opposite ends of

placement bar section

9a and 9b passage 11 in.

Midfeather 28 has second upper wall 29 successively, this second upper wall 29 is transverse to midfeather 28 and extends and in use abut the L shaped leg 11a and the 11b of qualification conduit wall, thereby is formed for being suspended in the supporter of the remainder of the critical piece 15 on second slits 13 in the passage 11.

As shown in Figure 3, second wall 29 extends (forming a kind of T font with midfeather 28) on the direction that is parallel to critical piece 15, and the distance D with the thickness S that equals

bar section

9a, 9b at least is provided with at a distance of parts 15, holds

bar section

9a, 9b end self local so that be formed for reaching securely bilateral ground.

Above-mentioned locking device 16 can comprise the accessory 16a that limits stopper, this stopper has pair of

locking pins

18,19 in its bottom, in use this

stop pin

18,19 is bonded on

bar section

9a, 9b and each

hole

20,21,22,23 of in critical piece 15, producing in, these holes are in paired placement over each other, so that

bar section

9a, 9b are connected to critical piece 15.

When having engaged these holes, accessory 16a is abutting above-mentioned

leg

11a, 11b slidably.

Shown in Fig. 8 and 9, each

18 and 19 all has middle slit 24 at free end, this middle slit 24 form leg 24a two semicolumns, elastically deformable, 24b and at two leg 24a, 24b from one's body two radial protrusions 25,26: this structure makes pin 18 can slide in

hole

20,21,22,23 and allow in the

relative hole

22,23 that is locked in the critical piece 15 by interference with 19.

Hole

22,23 in the critical piece 15 also partly forms and stretches into tubular channel 7 being positioned at critical piece 15 on two bottom extensions 27 on one's body.

Also as shown in Figure 4, second wall 29 forms limit stop with its upper surface, and accessory 16a abuts above-mentioned limit stop when parts 15 and

bar

9a, 9b lock relative to each other.

Therefore in other words, after producing two

slits

8 and 13, by critical piece 15 being placed on second slit, 13 places and pin 17 these operating units of assembling by being contained in tubular channel 7 inside.Simultaneously, one or two

bar section

9a, 9b can slip in the passage 11, and bolt device 10 mates on

bar section

9a, 9b (referring to Fig. 5) by setter is on-the-spot.

Below,

bar section

9a, 9b can slide toward each other, make them abut the midfeather 28 of parts 15 (arrow F2 among Fig. 6), and be over each other so that

hole

20,21,22,23 is positioned at.

At last, use accessory 16a, so as fixedly critical piece 15 and

bar section

9a, 9b (referring to Fig. 3 and 7 and arrow F3).

Handle can be so that bar 5 be connected on the first surface 6 that mode on the pin 17 is applied to door or window 1 (referring to Fig. 2 and 10) then.

Thereby the operating unit of as above making has benefited from one group of extremely simple and efficient assembly and has obtained above-mentioned purpose, the door that it makes it possible to use traditional annex to operate outwards opens and the open and close system of window.

This by be used for driven unit be connected to simple, practical on the operating assembly and extremely reliably structure realize, and do not increase the number of parts and need be in processing too much on door or the window: this allow to produce door and window frame successively and the annex stock control that needs on the remarkable economical saving.

The invention that will be understood that description can be useful in many commercial Application, and revise and adapt to and do not break away from the scope of inventive concept thus in several modes.And all details of the present invention can be substituted by the element of technology equivalence.

Claims

One kind be applied to that door and window (1) particularly outwards open and the operating unit of window (1), this operating unit (2) is characterised in that it comprises at least:

Handlebody (3) stretches out the handle (4) that is designed for the driven unit (5) that operation stretches out from the opposition side of handlebody (3) from the one side; This handlebody (3) can be applied to frame (1a) surface (6) of first or window (1), this surface (6) forms wall and has first slit (8) in the tubular channel (7) of the frame section bar of door or window (1), driven unit (5) can insert in the tubular channel (7) by this first slit (8);

Design is used for actuating doors or window (1) blocking device (10) and slidably be bonded on device (9a, 9b) in the passage (11), above-mentioned passage (11) forms in the second surface (12) of door or window frame (1a), described second surface and first surface (6) adjacency and angled, and has second slit (13), operating means (9a, 9b) can be connected at the inner driven unit (5) of tubular channel (7) by this second slit (13), so that by feasible door of moving handle (4) or window (1) open and close;

Locate to be placed on slidably separate connection element (15) in the passage (11) at second slit (13), be fastened on the driven unit (5) with at least one bar section (9a, 9b) that will constitute operating means securely.
2. operating unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, independent component (15) is fastened firmly to two independences and relative bar section (9a, 9b) on it.
3. as claim 1 and 2 described operating units, it is characterized in that, it is included in the reciprocal locking device (16) of effect between each section (9a, 9b) and the independent component (15), so that make section (9a, 9b) can be firmly bonded on the independent component (15).
4. as the described operating unit of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described independent component is made of flat critical piece (15), this critical piece (15) is designed in passage (11) to place slidably, and has at least one top abutment surface (15a) of a part that is used for placing slidably each bar section (9a, 9b); Locking device (16) is designed to be applied to the upper surface (15a) of critical piece (15) and is applied to each bar section (9a, 9b).
5. as the described operating unit of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that independent component (15) is equipped with and is used for bar section (9a, 9b) is connected to device (17) on the driven unit (5); These linkages are made of straight pin (17), this straight pin (17) is made on the basal surface that is in critical piece (15) and in use stretches in the tubular channel (7), so that engage described driven unit, described driven unit comprises the grid (5) that stretch out from handlebody (3), and grid (5) have the open slit in end (5a) so that form the fork of double pointed nail (17) at its free end.
6. as the described operating unit of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, locking device (16) comprises the accessory (16a) that is defined as stopper, this stopper has pair of locking pins (18,19) in its bottom, this each hole (20,21,22,23) that is bonded in the bar section (9a, 9b) to stop pin (18,19) and in critical piece (15), forms in use, these holes are in paired placement over each other, so that bar section (9a, 9b) is connected to critical piece (15); When described pin and hole engaged, accessory (16a) abutted passage (11) leg (11a, 11b) slidably.
7. operating unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, each pin (18,19) all has middle slit (24) at free end, this middle slit (24) form leg two semicolumns, elastically deformable (24a, 24b) and at leg (24a, 24b) from one's body two radial protrusions (25,26), make pin (18,19) in hole (20,21,22,23), to slide in this way and be locked in relatively by interference in the hole (20,21,22,23) in the critical piece (15).
8. as claim 6 and 7 described operating units, it is characterized in that the hole in the critical piece (15) (22,23) form and stretch into tubular channel (7) at two extensions (27) that are arranged in critical piece (15) self bottom.
9. as the described operating unit of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, critical piece (15) surface thereon has midfeather (28) on (15a), and this midfeather (28) extends and be defined for the stops of each end opposite of placement bar section (9a, 9b) passage (11) on perpendicular to the direction of upper surface (15a).
10. operating unit as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, midfeather (28) has second upper wall (29), this second upper wall (29) is transverse to the L shaped leg (11a, 11b) that midfeather (28) extends and in use abut the wall that limits passage (11), thereby is formed for being suspended in the supporter of the remainder of the critical piece (15) on second slit (13) in the passage (11).
11. operating unit as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, second wall (29) extends on the direction that is parallel to critical piece (15), and the distance (D) with the thickness (S) that equals bar section (9a, 9b) at least is provided with at a distance of parts (15), is formed for firmly reaching bilateral ground in this way and holds local of bar section (9a, 9b) end self.
12. as the described operating unit of claim 9 to 11, it is characterized in that, second wall (29) forms limit stop with its upper surface, the accessory (16a) that is formed for critical piece (15) is locked onto the device (16) on the bar (9a, 9b) abuts above-mentioned limit stop when these parts lock relative to each other.