CN1817627A - Front-assembled and rear-deloading refuse compressor - Google Patents

Front-assembled and rear-deloading refuse compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1817627A
CN1817627A CN 200610018319 CN200610018319A CN1817627A CN 1817627 A CN1817627 A CN 1817627A CN 200610018319 CN200610018319 CN 200610018319 CN 200610018319 A CN200610018319 A CN 200610018319A CN 1817627 A CN1817627 A CN 1817627A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
railway carriage
cover plate
dog
hoisting
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN 200610018319
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100480031C (en
Inventor
谭树生
覃启华
刘英华
秦建宁
陆愈天
章霞东
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Guangxi Yuchai Special Purpose Automobile Co Ltd
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Guangxi Yuchai Special Purpose Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2006100183192A priority Critical patent/CN100480031C/en
Publication of CN1817627A publication Critical patent/CN1817627A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100480031C publication Critical patent/CN100480031C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

A loading in front end and discharging from back end type garbage compressing apparatus for collecting and treating garbage is composed of a garbage case for garbage truck on the ground of garbage station, lifting tower for lifting said garbage case, the cover plate of charging inlet and its hydraulic cylinder, push plate and hydraulic system.

Description

Front-assembled and rear-deloading refuse compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental sanitation machinery industry, in particular for collecting and the equipment of the forward-loading and backward-tipping lifting machine of disposal of refuse.
Background technology
All the time, the kind of integrated treatment system for city domestic refuse has general expression and compression, compression is divided into two kinds of muzzle-loading and rear-loading types again, preceding loading compression type is with the quantity of its minimizing container configuration, take up an area of few, freight charges are low, pollute advantage such as few and have favorable economic benefit and remarkable social benefit and environmental benefit, be subjected to user's favor, yet, make a general survey of the form at whole muzzle-loading transporting compressed garbage station, at present, most of refuse depot is all adopted buried, patent for example: bury the horizontal compression type refuse transferring device (application number: CN200420036105.4) in ground, this utility model relates to a kind of equipment for storaging and transportation of garbage, it specifically is a kind of horizontal compression type refuse transferring device in ground that buries, it comprises dustbin, lifting device, hydraulic transmission, the rubbish dispensing port is arranged on the dustbin, the dustbin rear side is built-in with push pedal and compression cylinder, compression cylinder one end links to each other with push pedal, the other end links to each other with the chamber interior wall of dustbin rear side, lifting device includes elevating ram and cuts frame, elevating ram one end links to each other with the dustbin bottom, the other end is fixed on the melt pit, the top of cutting frame links to each other with dustbin by bearing, cutting the frame bottom is connected on the melt pit by bearing, it can be compressed into bulk with house refuse in bulk, improved the useful load of dustbin, each garbage transfer station only needs a dustbin station, need not to send back to dustbin simultaneously; Patent and for example: the mechanical lifting formula is landed the self-unloading garbage transfer station (patent No.: CN01236189.5), the invention discloses a kind of mechanical lifting formula that contains compositions such as lowering or hoisting gear, platform, self-propelled dustbin and land the self-unloading garbage transfer station, the elevator rope sheave of lowering or hoisting gear, assembly pulley drive and are inserted into the platform on the inner prop in the lowering or hoisting gear, self-propelled dustbin lifting, by self-propelled dustbin loading-unloading vehicle voluntarily, for the town dweller living area provides a kind of novel rubbish storage and handling facility.More than the form of these refuse depots, maximum shortcoming is the cost height of building a station, maintenance difficult, so, the problem that Here it is will solve at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of equipment that has the lifting machine with the forward-loading and backward-tipping of disposal of refuse that is used to collect.
A kind of forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment, comprise the rubbish railway carriage, the lifting tower, the flap oil cylinder feeds intake, the dog-house cover plate, push pedal, and hydraulic system parts, lifting tower and hydraulic system are fixedly mounted in the refuse depot, the rubbish railway carriage is placed on the ground, refuse depot by the lifting tower, it is characterized in that: the front portion in the rubbish railway carriage is equipped with hoisting mechanism, rubbish hopper and retaining mechanism, hoisting mechanism independently is positioned on the ground level of refuse depot, the rubbish hopper is installed on the hoisting mechanism, hoisting mechanism drives the rubbish hopper and moves upward, and reaches to transport the rubbish rising, upset is also toppled in the railway carriage; The ante-chamber of rubbish railway carriage is equipped with the push pedal of band cap, push pedal have two effects, the one, rubbish is compressed in the compartment, the 2nd, rubbish in the rubbish railway carriage toward extrapolated; Hydraulic motor is equipped with in the hoisting mechanism bottom, can walk in arbitrarily in the station, to satisfy the refuse collection of two or more railway carriages.
Above-described retaining mechanism comprises jam plate and locked cylinder, and the piston rod of locked cylinder connects with jam plate, and the jam plate fastening is at the front end of rubbish railway carriage.
Above-described rubbish railway carriage is equipped with the flap oil cylinder that feeds intake, dog-house cover plate and arc board component, the dog-house cover plate is opened above the push pedal of rubbish railway carriage end face, the flap oil cylinder that feeds intake is installed on the cover plate, the arc plate then is installed in the corresponding right side of dog-house cover plate, the shape of arc plate working face is corresponding with the track of dog-house cover plate motion, cover following time when the dog-house cover plate like this, rubbish is not leaked, the rear portion of rubbish railway carriage is equipped with the back door, after the rubbish hopper is down dumped rubbish, the flap oil cylinder that feeds intake drives the dog-house cover plate railway carriage is carried out closing movement, make the sealing railway carriage become airtight cavity, the rubbish that plays the oral area that will feed intake is pressed in the rubbish railway carriage fully, be convenient to push pedal to rubbish railway carriage rear compressed garbage, the rubbish of dog-house remnants dropped to push pedal oil cylinder working region when the push pedal of band cap can be prevented the thrust plate compressed garbage;
Above-described hoisting mechanism is equipped with travel mechanism, bracing frame, rollover stand, hoisting frame, lift cylinder, support tube, travel mechanism, rollover stand and hoisting frame are housed on the bracing frame, the lift cylinder upper end is fixed on hoisting frame by bearing, the upper end connects by roller and plate chain, and support tube is installed in the left and right sides on the hoisting frame.Hoisting frame and rollover stand, are driven the rubbish hopper and move upward and overturn by plate chain and roller by lift cylinder.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment front view.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment vertical view.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism front view of forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism left view of forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2, forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment comprises 1. rubbish railway carriages, 2. lifting tower, 3. the flap oil cylinder feeds intake, 4. dog-house cover plate, 5. push pedal, 6. rubbish hopper, 7 jam plates, 8. locked cylinder, 9. hoisting mechanism, 10. hydraulic system, 11. arc plate, rubbish railway carriage 1 is lowered on the ground by lifting tower 2, push pedal 5 is installed in the front portion of rubbish railway carriage 1 inner chamber, dog-house cover plate 4 is opened above the push pedal 5 of rubbish railway carriage 1 end face, the flap oil cylinder 3 that feeds intake is installed on the cover plate, rubbish hopper 6 is contained on the hoisting mechanism 9, locked cylinder 8 is installed on the hoisting mechanism 9, jam plate 7 connects with the piston rod of locked cylinder 8, hoisting mechanism 9 and hydraulic system 10 independently place on the ground level, arc plate 11 is installed in the dog-house cover plate 4 corresponding right sides of rubbish railway carriage 1, and the shape of arc plate 11 working faces is corresponding with the track of dog-house cover plate 4 motions.
Shown in the accompanying drawing 3,4, hoisting mechanism 9 is made up of 12 travel mechanisms, 13 bracing frames, 14 rollover stands, 15 hoisting frames, 16 lift cylinders, 17 plate chains, 18 rollers, 19 support tubes, travel mechanism 12 is welded on the bracing frame 13, rollover stand 14 and hoisting frame 15 link and are installed on the bracing frame 13, lift cylinder 15 upper ends are welded on hoisting frame 15 by bearing, the upper end connects by roller 18 and plate chain 17, and support tube 19 is installed in the left and right sides on the hoisting frame 15.
The course of work of the present invention is: a kind of forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment is by the chassis rubbish railway carriage 1 to be transported in the refuse depot, be lowered on the ground by lifting tower 2, utilize the hydraulic system 10 in the station, flap oil cylinder 3 is opened dog-house cover plate 4 by feeding intake, mobile hoisting mechanism 9 docks with rubbish railway carriage 1, open hoisting mechanism locked cylinder 8 then, make jam plate chucking rubbish railway carriage 1, can pour rubbish into rubbish hopper 6 this moment, after bucket is full, opening lift cylinder 17 moves upward rubbish hopper 6 under the drive of hoisting frame 16 and rollover stand 15, rubbish is poured in the railway carriage, starting the flap oil cylinder 3 that feeds intake closes dog-house cover plate 4, utilizing push pedal 5 to move to row compresses rubbish, regain push pedal, continue multiple program of heavily carrying out above collection rubbish, till railway carriage is pressed full rubbish, by the lifting tower rubbish railway carriage is put on the chassis, this moment, garbage truck can sail out of refuse transfer station, after arriving the garbage disposal plant, utilize push pedal 5 that rubbish is released refuse landfill once more in rubbish railway carriage 1, the tiltable compression garbage car gets final product return.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. cost is low, and is easy for installation.Foundation of civil work is simple in structure, and floor space is little, and construction is convenient, need not dig pit, and not be used in the roof overhead traveling crane is installed, and greatly reduces the cost of building a station.
2. reasonable in design, the automaticity height.Compact integral structure, easy and simple to handle, hoisting mechanism can drive the rubbish hopper and move upward, and reaches to transport rubbish and rise, overturn and topple in the railway carriage; Hydraulic motor is equipped with in the hoisting mechanism bottom, can walk in arbitrarily in the station, to satisfy the refuse collection of two or more railway carriages.Topple over from being compressed to of rubbish and all to have adopted HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM, operation easily, reliable in action has alleviated sanitationman's labour intensity.
3. decrement is big, delivery efficient height.This equipment is equipped with the oil cylinder that opens and closes the dog-house cover plate at the upper top cover of rubbish railway carriage, the dog-house cover plate can play the rubbish around the dog-house is pressed in the rubbish railway carriage fully, the shape of arc plate working face is corresponding with the track of dog-house cover plate motion, cover following time when the dog-house cover plate like this, rubbish is not leaked, the sealing railway carriage becomes airtight cavity, the ante-chamber of rubbish railway carriage is equipped with the push pedal of band cap, push pedal can be compressed rubbish in the compartment, be convenient to push pedal to rubbish railway carriage rear compressed garbage, make rubbish press tightlyer, more real, increased the carrying capacity of rubbish vehicle, also can rubbish in the rubbish railway carriage toward extrapolated to landfill yard.
4. ground is clean, sanitary.The terminal space is open, and is easy to maintenance, is convenient to wash ground, assisting down of water mist dust-removing and deodoriser device, significantly reduced the secondary environmental pollution of refuse depot.

Claims (4)

1. forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment, comprise rubbish railway carriage (1), lifting tower (2), flap oil cylinder (3) feeds intake, dog-house cover plate (4), push pedal (5) and hydraulic system (10) parts thereof, lifting tower (2) and hydraulic system are fixedly mounted in the refuse depot, rubbish railway carriage (1) is placed on the ground, refuse depot by lifting tower (2), it is characterized in that: the front portion in the rubbish railway carriage (1) is equipped with hoisting mechanism (9), rubbish hopper (6) and retaining mechanism, hoisting mechanism (9) independently is positioned on the ground level of refuse depot, rubbish hopper (6) is installed on the hoisting mechanism (9), and the ante-chamber of rubbish railway carriage (1) is equipped with the push pedal (5) of band cap.
2. forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: retaining mechanism comprises jam plate (7) and locked cylinder (8), the piston rod of locked cylinder (8) connects with jam plate (7), and jam plate (7) fastening is at the front end of rubbish railway carriage (1).
3. forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rubbish railway carriage (1) is equipped with the flap oil cylinder (3) that feeds intake, dog-house cover plate (4) and arc board component (11), dog-house cover plate (4) is opened push pedal (5) top at rubbish railway carriage (1) end face, the flap oil cylinder (3) that feeds intake is installed on the cover plate, arc plate (11) then is installed in the corresponding right side of dog-house cover plate (4), the shape of arc plate (11) working face is corresponding with the track of dog-house cover plate (4) motion, and the rear portion of rubbish railway carriage (1) is equipped with the back door.
4. forward-loading and backward-tipping trash compactor tool equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hoisting mechanism (9) is equipped with travel mechanism (12), bracing frame (13), rollover stand (14), hoisting frame (15), lift cylinder (16), support tube (19), travel mechanism (12), rollover stand (14) and hoisting frame (15) are housed on the bracing frame (13), lift cylinder (16) upper end is fixed on hoisting frame (15) by bearing, the upper end connects by roller (18) and plate chain (17), and support tube (19) is installed in the left and right sides on the hoisting frame (15).
CNB2006100183192A 2006-01-25 2006-01-25 Front-assembled and rear-disassembled refuse compressor Expired - Fee Related CN100480031C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100183192A CN100480031C (en) 2006-01-25 2006-01-25 Front-assembled and rear-disassembled refuse compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100183192A CN100480031C (en) 2006-01-25 2006-01-25 Front-assembled and rear-disassembled refuse compressor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1817627A true CN1817627A (en) 2006-08-16
CN100480031C CN100480031C (en) 2009-04-22

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CNB2006100183192A Expired - Fee Related CN100480031C (en) 2006-01-25 2006-01-25 Front-assembled and rear-disassembled refuse compressor

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CN (1) CN100480031C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101603688B (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-10-05 无锡雪浪环境科技股份有限公司 Improved rubbish loading funnel
CN104649027A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-27 常州先进制造技术研究所 Light chain type lifting tilter
CN107777199A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-09 山东五征集团有限公司 Upset feeding horizontal pre-compression garbage transfer station before a kind of
CN109896208A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-18 湖南智水环境工程有限公司 Garbage compression truck
CN113479531A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-10-08 利辛县江淮扬天汽车有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101603688B (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-10-05 无锡雪浪环境科技股份有限公司 Improved rubbish loading funnel
CN104649027A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-27 常州先进制造技术研究所 Light chain type lifting tilter
CN107777199A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-09 山东五征集团有限公司 Upset feeding horizontal pre-compression garbage transfer station before a kind of
CN109896208A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-18 湖南智水环境工程有限公司 Garbage compression truck
CN113479531A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-10-08 利辛县江淮扬天汽车有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck
CN113479531B (en) * 2021-06-16 2023-02-17 江苏戴为新能源汽车科技有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck

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Granted publication date: 20090422

Termination date: 20210125

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee