CN101723157A - Movable trash compressor with reverse hook seats - Google Patents
Movable trash compressor with reverse hook seats Download PDFInfo
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- CN101723157A CN101723157A CN200910113133A CN200910113133A CN101723157A CN 101723157 A CN101723157 A CN 101723157A CN 200910113133 A CN200910113133 A CN 200910113133A CN 200910113133 A CN200910113133 A CN 200910113133A CN 101723157 A CN101723157 A CN 101723157A
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- frame
- pressure head
- reverse hook
- hook seats
- oil cylinder
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to trash processing equipment, and provides a movable trash compressor with reverse hook seats, which has the characteristics of convenient and quick transportation, capacity of avoiding secondary pollution and avoiding a frame upwards floating and good security. The movable trash compressor is provided with the frame, a compacting device, a traveling device, a hydraulic control device and a control circuit, wherein the compacting device and the traveling device are arranged on the frame; the compacting device is provided with an oil cylinder, a pressure head and a pressure head guide rail; the pressure head guide rail is arranged on the frame vertically; the pressure head and the pressure head guide rail are in sliding fit; the oil cylinder is arranged on the frame vertically; a piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected with the pressure head; the traveling device is provided with a motor, a speed reducer, a chain wheel driving mechanism, a drive shaft, a driving traveling wheel and a driven traveling wheel; the hydraulic control device comprises the motor, an oil pump and a reversing valve; the lower end of each bearing rod of the frame is provided with a reverse hook seat which is provided with a fixed plate and a reverse support plate; the fixed plates are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the bearing rods of the frame; and the reverse support plates are fixedly connected with the fixed plates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, especially relate to a kind of mobile garbage compressor that is used for the band reverse hook seats of garbage transfer station.
Background technology
The transport efficacy of garbage transfer station is very important, and especially for the life compact district, all can produce a large amount of rubbish every day, and not only quantity is big to collect the rubbish that is transported to garbage transfer station by the environmental sanitation personnel, and ships rubbish often.So just require the transhipment of garbage transfer station convenient and swift.And the trash compactor of present garbage transfer station generally all is fixed, during work, can only carry out compacting to the rubbish in the rubbish storage tank in fixing position, so often cause environmental sanitation personnel and transit vehicle to be waited in line, and troublesome poeration during hoisting garbage container, efficient is low, easily causes secondary pollution, is difficult to meet the demands.
In addition, the antagonistic force that is produced when the downward compressed garbage of mobile garbage compressor pressure head can make frame upwards float (moving), thereby brings tangible safety hazard, influences the reliability of trash compactor work, and this has been the problem of very paying close attention in the industry.
Notification number provides a kind of mechanical equipment that has the lifting machine with the forward-loading and backward-tipping of disposal of refuse that is used to collect for the patent of invention of CN1817627, comprise the rubbish railway carriage, the lifting tower, the flap oil cylinder feeds intake, the dog-house cover plate, push pedal and hydraulic efficiency pressure system parts thereof, lifting tower and hydraulic efficiency pressure system are fixedly mounted in the Refuse bin, the rubbish railway carriage is placed on the ground, Refuse bin by the lifting tower, be characterized in: lift system drives rubbish hopper upward movement, reach and transport the rubbish rising, upset is also toppled over the into interior purpose of railway carriage, it is low that this equipment has cost, floor area is few, easy for installation, reasonable in design, the degree of automation height, clean in standing, health, characteristics such as the delivery efficient height of rubbish.
Publication number provides a kind of high-moisture percentage refuse compressing baling press for the application for a patent for invention of CN101314260, it comprises bearing, support, hydraulic efficiency gear, micro-motor, concentrator bowl, sleeve, displacement pickup, urceolus etc., bearing is captiveed joint with support, be provided with micro-motor and hydraulic efficiency gear in the bearing, hollow Cenbrifugal shaft sleeve is contained in outside the hydraulic efficiency gear, the hollow centrifugal shaft of micro-motor captive joint, captive joint with concentrator bowl in hollow centrifugal shaft upper end, urceolus is sleeved on outside the concentrator bowl, urceolus is captiveed joint with support with bearing, concentrator bowl is connected with sleeve by bearing, the high-moisture percentage refuse compressing baling press of this invention has realized that changing food waste dewaters under apocarpy, packing, moulding, discharging, the full automaticity course of processing of sterilization, realized the minimizing of changing food waste in the source, reduced the water ratio of rubbish, reduced the percolate quantity discharged, increased landfill yard storage capacity, it is little that high-moisture percentage refuse compressing baling press of the present invention has a volume, it is little to consume energy, pollute little, place convenient and the low advantage of garbage disposal cost.
Summary of the invention
It is convenient and swift to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of transhipment, can avoid secondary pollution, avoid the upwards mobile garbage compressor of unsteady band reverse hook seats of frame.
Purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals.
The present invention is provided with frame, compaction apparatus, running gear, hydraulic control device and control circuit; Compaction apparatus and running gear are located on the frame, and compaction apparatus is provided with at least 1 oil cylinder, at least 1 pressure head and at least 1 pressure head guide rail, and the pressure head guide rail is located on the frame and for vertical pressure head and pressure head guide rail bearing fit are set; Oil cylinder is located on the frame and for vertical and is provided with, and the piston rod of oil cylinder is connected with pressure head; Running gear is provided with motor, retarder, chain wheel driving mechanism, transmission shaft, positive transport wheel and driven road wheel, motor connects retarder, the drive sprocket of retarder chain link wheel drive mechanism, the driven sprocket of chain wheel driving mechanism is located on the transmission shaft, positive transport wheel is located at the two ends of transmission shaft and is positioned at the frame both sides, and driven road wheel is located at frame both sides and in the same plane with positive transport wheel; Hydraulic control device comprises motor, oil pump and change-over valve, and motor connects oil pump, and oil pump connects change-over valve, and change-over valve connects oil cylinder; Control circuit input end external source, the control circuit mouth connects motor, and each pole lower end of frame is equipped with reverse hook seats, and reverse hook seats is provided with adapter plate and anti-support plate, and the pole lower end of adapter plate and frame is connected, and anti-support plate and adapter plate are connected.
Described frame is preferably the frame of vertical frame structure, and the frame of vertical frame structure can adopt angle steel, channel-section steel etc. to be welded.
Described compaction apparatus preferably is provided with 2 oil cylinders, 2 pressure heads and 2 pressure head guide rails, and 2 oil cylinders preferably are installed in the upper beam of frame and are uniform.
The piston rod of described oil cylinder is connected preferably, and the piston rod of oil cylinder is connected with pressure head by Hooke's coupling with pressure head; the employing universal ball end connects; but cause the pressure head unbalance stress even block the phenomenon that guide rail movement is obstructed owing to the component of refuse irregularity in the decompaction process, thereby protect frame better.
Described pressure head is preferably the frame-type pressure head, and described pressure head guide rail can be made of 2 identical angle steel symmetric arrangement, the both sides of frame-type pressure head respectively with 2 angle steel in 1 angle steel bearing fit.
Described change-over valve can be hand change over valve or electronic change-over valve.
Described retarder is preferably the cycloidal-pin wheel retarder.The cycloidal-pin wheel retarder is owing to adopt the planetary transmission principle, has compact conformation, advantages such as stable working is reliable, noise is low, easy to maintenance and long service life.
Described chain wheel driving mechanism preferably adopts the chain wheel driving mechanism of double strand chain formula.
Described reverse hook seats is preferably the structure of the font of falling L, and the perpendicular arm of L font is an adapter plate, and the transverse arm of L font is anti-support plate, and adapter plate is connected in the pole lower end outside of frame, and anti-support plate is and is horizontally disposed with.Adapter plate and anti-support plate can be one-piece construction or split-type structural.
During use, anti-support plate leans on the bottom surface of the ground rail chair in being located at melt pit.The antagonistic force that reverse hook seats produces in the time of can preventing the downward compressed garbage of pressure head makes frame upwards float (moving).
Because the present invention adopts said structure, during use, make melt pit in advance and be located at ground rail and ground rail chair in the melt pit, will be located at then on the positive transport wheel of frame both sides and the ground rail that driven road wheel places melt pit, the anti-support plate of reverse hook seats is leaned bottom surface at the ground rail chair.Remove compressor earlier, abdicate the rubbish container position, make the sanitationman pour rubbish quickly and easily into, mobile then compressor starts oil cylinder to the rubbish container top, and oil cylinder drives pressure head and presses down, pressure head carries out compacting to the rubbish of being located in the rubbish container in the melt pit, compacting finishes, and removes compressor again, can hang away rubbish container quickly and easily by the transhipment crane.Because compressor can be provided with at least 2 pressure heads, then can form at least 2 stations, therefore compressor just can be removed to next station work after pressing and finishing a station, and like this, previous station just soars out and can be used to store up rubbish immediately, thereby the phenomenon of having avoided environmental sanitation personnel and transit vehicle to wait in line, and not machine influence by compression during hoisting garbage container, more convenient operation, efficient obviously improves, and can avoid causing secondary pollution, effectively satisfy requirement to garbage transfer station.Because the anti-support plate of reverse hook seats leans the antagonistic force that is produced like this on the bottom surface of the ground rail in being located at melt pit and can be subjected to the restriction of anti-support plate when the downward compressed garbage of pressure head, thereby prevent frame upwards unsteady (moving).
This shows that the present invention has advantages such as convenient, the high efficiency of transhipment, safety are good, environmental protection.Have the little characteristics of floor area in addition, be particularly suitable for the transformation of existing garbage transfer station.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention structure and scheme of installation.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, the present invention is provided with frame 1, compaction apparatus, running gear, hydraulic control device and control circuit.Compaction apparatus and running gear are located on the frame 1.Frame 1 is the frame of vertical frame structure, and the frame of vertical frame structure adopts section bars such as angle steel, channel-section steel to be welded.
Compaction apparatus is provided with 2 oil cylinders 21 and 22,2 identical pressure heads 31 and 32 (rectangle frame posture) and 2 pairs of identical pressure head guide rails 41 and 42 (angle steel is made).Pressure head 31 and pressure head guide rail 41 bearing fits, pressure head 32 and pressure head guide rail 42 bearing fits.2 oil cylinders 21 and 22 all are located on the upper beam 11 of frame 1 and are vertical uniform setting.2 pairs of pressure head guide rails 41 also are vertical uniform setting with 42.The piston rod of oil cylinder 21 is connected with pressure head 31 by Hooke's coupling (not drawing among Fig. 1 and 2), and the piston rod of oil cylinder 22 is connected with pressure head 32 by Hooke's coupling (not drawing among Fig. 1 and 2).Hydraulic control device (concrete structure does not draw among Fig. 1 and 2) is located in the hydraulic control box 100, comprise electric oil pump and 2 change-over valves, the electric oil pump outlet connects 2 hand change over valves respectively, and 2 hand change over valves connect oil cylinder 21 and 22 (the electronic change-over valve of the also convertible employing of hand change over valve) respectively.
Running gear is provided with motor 5, retarder 6 (cycloidal-pin wheel retarder), chain wheel driving mechanism (double-row type chain wheel driving mechanism), 8,2 positive transport wheels 9 of transmission shaft and 2 driven road wheels 10.Motor 5 connects retarder 6, the drive sprocket 71 of retarder 6 chain link wheel drive mechanisms, and drive sprocket 71 drives driven sprocket 72 by double strand chain 73, and driven sprocket 72 is located on the transmission shaft 8.2 positive transport wheels 9 are located at the two ends of transmission shaft 8 and are positioned at frame 1 both sides, and 2 driven road wheels 10 also are located at frame 1 both sides and are on the same plane of travel with the positive transport wheel 9 of homonymy respectively.P1 is a melt pit among Fig. 1, and P2 is the ground rail, and P3 is the ground rail chair.2 positive transport wheels 9 and 2 driven road wheels 10 all roll with ground rail P2 and cooperate.Ground rail P2 is installed on the ground rail chair P3.
Each pole of frame 1 (4) lower end is equipped with the reverse hook seats 3 of the font of falling L, and reverse hook seats 3 is provided with adapter plate 301 and anti-support plate 302, and adapter plate 301 is connected with the outside, pole lower end of frame 1, and anti-support plate 302 is connected and is the level of state with adapter plate 301.Also be provided with between anti-support plate 302 and the adapter plate 301 and strengthen gusset 303.Anti-support plate 302 leans on rail chair P3 bottom surface, ground, like this when pressure head 31 or/and the antagonistic force that is produced during the downward compressed garbage of pressure head 32 will be subjected to the restriction of anti-support plate 302, thereby prevent frame 1 upwards float (moving).Improve safety and reliability greatly.
Hydraulic control device (concrete structure does not draw among Fig. 1 and 2) is located in the hydraulic control box 100, comprises electric oil pump and 2 change-over valves, and the electric oil pump outlet connects 2 hand change over valves respectively, and 2 hand change over valves connect oil cylinder 21 and 22 respectively.The electronic change-over valve of the also convertible employing of hand change over valve.
Control circuit is located in the electric cabinet 19, and control circuit adopts the control circuit of ordinary skill, control circuit input termination external ac power source, control circuit output termination motor.If oil cylinder adopts motorized valve (as electromagnetic valve) control, can on the oil cylinder stroke guide rail, travel switch be set, and in control circuit, establish Programmable Logic Controller (as the PLC Programmable Logic Controller), Programmable Logic Controller is by being handled by the stroke signal of travel switch feedback, the work of each oil cylinder can be controlled easily, automatization level can be improved more like this.
Claims (9)
1. the mobile garbage compressor with reverse hook seats is characterized in that being provided with frame, compaction apparatus, running gear, hydraulic control device, control circuit and reverse hook seats; Compaction apparatus and running gear are located on the frame, and compaction apparatus is provided with at least 1 oil cylinder, at least 1 pressure head and at least 1 pressure head guide rail, and the pressure head guide rail is located on the frame and for vertical pressure head and pressure head guide rail bearing fit are set; Oil cylinder is located on the frame and for vertical and is provided with, and the piston rod of oil cylinder is connected with pressure head; Running gear is provided with motor, retarder, chain wheel driving mechanism, transmission shaft, positive transport wheel and driven road wheel, motor connects retarder, the drive sprocket of retarder chain link wheel drive mechanism, the driven sprocket of chain wheel driving mechanism is located on the transmission shaft, positive transport wheel is located at the two ends of transmission shaft and is positioned at the frame both sides, and driven road wheel is located at frame both sides and in the same plane with positive transport wheel; Hydraulic control device comprises motor, oil pump and change-over valve, and motor connects oil pump, and oil pump connects change-over valve, and change-over valve connects oil cylinder; Control circuit input end external source, the control circuit mouth connects motor, and reverse hook seats is located at each pole lower end of frame, and reverse hook seats is provided with adapter plate and anti-support plate, and the pole lower end of adapter plate and frame is connected, and anti-support plate and adapter plate are connected.
2. as claims 1 described a kind of mobile garbage compressor, it is characterized in that described frame is the frame of vertical frame structure with reverse hook seats.
3. as claims 1 described a kind of mobile garbage compressor with reverse hook seats, it is characterized in that described compaction apparatus is provided with 2 oil cylinders, 2 pressure heads and 2 pressure head guide rails, 2 oil cylinders are installed in the upper beam of frame and are uniform.
4. as claims 1 described a kind of mobile garbage compressor with reverse hook seats, it is that the piston rod of oil cylinder is connected with pressure head by Hooke's coupling that the piston rod that it is characterized in that described oil cylinder is connected with pressure head.
5. as claims 1 described a kind of mobile garbage compressor with reverse hook seats, it is characterized in that described pressure head is the frame-type pressure head, described pressure head guide rail is installed on 2 angle steel on the frame for vertical and symmetry, the both sides of frame-type pressure head respectively with 2 angle steel in 1 angle steel bearing fit.
6. as claims 1 described a kind of mobile garbage compressor, it is characterized in that described change-over valve is a hand change over valve with reverse hook seats.
7. as claims 1 described a kind of mobile garbage compressor, it is characterized in that described retarder is the cycloidal-pin wheel retarder with reverse hook seats.
8. as claims 1 described a kind of mobile garbage compressor, it is characterized in that described chain wheel driving mechanism adopts the chain wheel driving mechanism of double strand chain formula with reverse hook seats.
9. as claims 1 described a kind of mobile garbage compressor with reverse hook seats, it is characterized in that the structure of described reverse hook seats for the font of falling L, the perpendicular arm of L font is an adapter plate, and the transverse arm of L font is anti-support plate, adapter plate is connected in the pole lower end outside of frame, and anti-support plate is and is horizontally disposed with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910113133 CN101723157B (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2009-12-29 | Movable trash compressor with reverse hook seats |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910113133 CN101723157B (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2009-12-29 | Movable trash compressor with reverse hook seats |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101723157A true CN101723157A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| CN101723157B CN101723157B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910113133 Active CN101723157B (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2009-12-29 | Movable trash compressor with reverse hook seats |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101723157B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107585485A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-01-16 | 齐泽龙 | A kind of garbage recovery device |
| CN113755684A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-12-07 | 浙江晨日智能科技有限公司 | High-temperature quick pressure tempering machine |
| CN114516502A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-20 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Modularization compressor assembly convenient to dismouting maintenance |
-
2009
- 2009-12-29 CN CN 200910113133 patent/CN101723157B/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107585485A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-01-16 | 齐泽龙 | A kind of garbage recovery device |
| CN107585485B (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-11-13 | 新昌县奇立环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage recovery device |
| CN113755684A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-12-07 | 浙江晨日智能科技有限公司 | High-temperature quick pressure tempering machine |
| CN114516502A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-20 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Modularization compressor assembly convenient to dismouting maintenance |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101723157B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190508 Address after: No. 13 Jingdong Industrial Park, Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Three Fujian province sanitation equipment Co. Ltd. Mingjie billion Address before: Room 801, Building 8, Shengli Road, Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province Patentee before: He Chaoxiang |
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