CN1817118A - Multi-layer drawer-style culturing device for bottom fauna - Google Patents
Multi-layer drawer-style culturing device for bottom fauna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1817118A CN1817118A CNA2006100593591A CN200610059359A CN1817118A CN 1817118 A CN1817118 A CN 1817118A CN A2006100593591 A CNA2006100593591 A CN A2006100593591A CN 200610059359 A CN200610059359 A CN 200610059359A CN 1817118 A CN1817118 A CN 1817118A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- outlet pipe
- water
- aquatic livestock
- duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A multi-layer drawer-type apparatus for culturing the benthic aquatic animals in it, such as abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber, etc, is composed of a cabinet-type case with multiple drawer channels, and multiple drawers (one for each drawer channel). It can be stand up in the water tank with drain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breed of the cultural technique of a kind of benthonic aquatic livestock, particularly abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber.
Background technology
Because the economic worth of benthonic aquatic livestocks such as abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber is very high, is paid attention to very much so propagate the technology of these benthonic aquatic livestocks artificially.A kind of known abalone, sea urchin, holothruian cultures device are to be 0.6 meter wide about 1 meter and to be about and to place three Square Net-cage that wall is with holes in 3 meters the tank deeply at one, place a corrugated plating with holes apart from case bottom one segment distance, on corrugated plating, place abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber etc. and bait.Because this aquatic livestock keeps in dark place, they are lived to the corrugated plating back side by the hole at ordinary times, when eating food, climb on the corrugated plating again and take food, the top of tank one end is provided with water inlet pipe, and the bottom of the other end is provided with outlet pipe, keeps about 0.5 meter of the depth of water at ordinary times, changed water once in per 3～4 hours, tank of cleaning on the 7th～10.The shortcoming of this cultivator is that water consumption is big, and as one 1 meter wide, 3 meters long, and 0.6 meter dark tank even changed water once in per 4 hours, is also wanted 9 tons of seawater every day, if produce in enormous quantities, is in the seawater of need heating winter again, will consume a large amount of heat energy.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the present invention discloses the cultivator of a kind of many drawer types benthonic aquatic livestock, makes it promptly save breed water, conserve energy again, but also the output of its unit equipment area is doubled and redoubled.
Solution of the present invention is as follows:
The cultivator of a kind of multi-layer drawer benthonic aquatic livestock, it is characterized in that the cabinet type casing that has one a plurality of drawers duct is arranged from bottom to top, in each drawer duct, place a drawer with wall and bottom surface, place the breed water and the bait of benthonic aquatic livestock and intermittently displacement in the described drawer, cabinet type housing seat is in the tank of energy draining.
Apparatus of the present invention also can be provided with outlet pipe in the bottom of drawer end, the upper front end in each drawer duct be provided with the band hole for water spraying feed pipe, a plurality of feed pipes and connect the back link to each other with the water source by water pump.
Apparatus of the present invention can also be provided with two diaphragm plates near the outlet pipe of described drawer, be lower than drawer side wall top one segment distance near the upper end of the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe, are higher than drawer bottom surface one segment distance away from the bottom of the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe.
By the following as can be seen advantage of above-mentioned solution: at first, because apparatus of the present invention are the cabinet type casings that a plurality of drawers are arranged from bottom to top, abalone breeding in drawer, benthonic such as sea urchin or sea cucumber aquatic biological, the Square Net-cage porose with the wall in the prior art tank, and be provided with the above-mentioned benthonic aquatic livestock that corrugated plating with holes cultures in the case and compare, its function, the culture efficiency that effect is reached is basic identical, but because the present invention has adopted the three-dimensional culture structure, this is doubled and redoubled in the output of unit equipment area with regard to making its device, such as, 10 layers of drawer of apparatus of the present invention design, then the output of its unit equipment area then increases by 9 times, fact proved: the benthonic aquatic livestock is when growth and life, as long as seawater covers their health, and other cultivating conditions are same as the prior art, just can reach equal growth rate.Therefore the drawer wall of apparatus of the present invention is only made 80 millimeters high, and the taking of this measure will have very big saving than the water consumption of prior art, when needing to add hot sea water especially in the winter time, can save a large amount of heat energy again; Therefore it can also be seen that from above-mentioned solution,, all provide great convenience for various operations such as the cleaning of falling the groove of drawer, sterilizations from the drawer duct because drawer can take out.From solution also as can be seen, owing to be provided with outlet pipe in the bottom of drawer, above drawer, also be provided with the feed pipe of band hole for water spraying, as long as adjust the flow of outlet pipe and the flow of feed pipe, the water level that just can keep certain altitude in the drawer, and make the aquatic livestock total energy of being cultured obtain fresh seawater, so just make and culture near automation; From above-mentioned solution, it can also be seen that, owing on each drawer, be provided with two diaphragm plates, its effect near the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe is to have kept the water level in the drawer constant, and be to impel the water in the drawer to move to the outlet pipe aspect piecemeal away from the effect of the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe, there is not the slough in the drawer to reach, its another beneficial effect is the control of saving outlet pipe, if the flow of control feed pipe, thus reach further automation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
1 is cabinet type casing among the figure, and 2 is drawer, and 3 is outlet pipe, and 4 is feed pipe, and 5 is tank.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,1 is a bottom-up cabinet type casing that is provided with a plurality of drawers duct, it is assembled by plastic plate, drawer 2 also is that plastics are made, the below of drawer end wall is close to base plate and is provided with an outlet pipe 3, two diaphragm plates are set near outlet pipe, the top of the diaphragm plate of close outlet pipe is lower than drawer bottom surface one segment distance, its purpose is to determine height of water level, lower end away from the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe is higher than drawer bottom surface one segment distance, and its purpose is to make the water in the drawer to do evenly to flow; Above near each drawer front end, all be provided with a horizontal feed pipe 4, each horizontal feed pipe all has 2-3 the water jet of aiming at the drawer groove, a plurality of feed pipes and connect the back be connected with watering by water pump, cabinet type cabinet base is on tank 5, and the outlet pipe of tank links to each other with water treatment facilities by water pump.Present embodiment is work like this, abalone breeding for example, open drawer 2, the little abalone that will support is placed on each drawer bottom surface, and placing bait opens a drawer again, supply water to drawer by feed pipe 4, it is suitable that its output was filled with drawer with 3 hours, feeds a bait every day, drawer of cleaning in 7 days.When cleaning drawer, extract drawer out, water in the evacuation drawer and material culture, edge-on drawer after peace and quiet water flushing, is put back to material culture in the drawer again, after the placing bait drawer is put back in the drawer duct.The growth rate of its abalone is compared with the prior art under the identical cultivating condition, and is basic identical.
Claims (3)
1, the cultivator of a kind of multi-layer drawer benthonic aquatic livestock, it is characterized in that: the cabinet type casing (1) that a plurality of drawers duct is arranged from bottom to top, in each drawer duct, place a drawer (2) with wall and bottom surface, middle breed water and the bait of placing benthonic aquatic livestock and intermittently displacement of described drawer (2), cabinet type housing seat is in the tank (5) of energy draining.
2, the cultivator of a kind of multi-layer drawer benthonic aquatic livestock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with outlet pipe (3) in the bottom of drawer end, the upper front end in each drawer duct be provided with the band hole for water spraying feed pipe (4), a plurality of feed pipes and connect the back link to each other with the water source by water pump.
3, the cultivator of a kind of multi-layer drawer benthonic aquatic livestock according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: near the outlet pipe (3) of described drawer (2), two diaphragm plates are set, upper end near the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe is lower than drawer side wall top one segment distance, is higher than drawer bottom surface one segment distance away from the bottom of the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100593591A CN100499998C (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Multi-layer drawer-style culturing device for bottom fauna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100593591A CN100499998C (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Multi-layer drawer-style culturing device for bottom fauna |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1817118A true CN1817118A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| CN100499998C CN100499998C (en) | 2009-06-17 |
Family
ID=36917481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100593591A Active CN100499998C (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2006-03-03 | Multi-layer drawer-style culturing device for bottom fauna |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100499998C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861840A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-20 | 宁德市海洋技术开发有限公司 | High-density abalone culture system |
| CN102273422A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | 杨志斌 | Aquaculture device, assembly thereof and aquaculture method |
| CN103118534A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-05-22 | 藤芳义裕 | Device for farming benthic organisms such as bivalves |
| CN105393959A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-16 | 上海第二工业大学 | Totally-enclosed high density small water body automatic intelligent aquatic product culture system |
| CN106135111A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广东海洋大学 | The indoor water mud sump cultivation apparatus of a kind of Haliotis diversicolor and application thereof |
| CN108633791A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 芜湖众梦电子科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic model organism cultivation and breeding system remote monitoring system |
| CN110731297A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-31 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | cultivation system and control method |
-
2006
- 2006-03-03 CN CNB2006100593591A patent/CN100499998C/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861840A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-20 | 宁德市海洋技术开发有限公司 | High-density abalone culture system |
| CN102273422A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | 杨志斌 | Aquaculture device, assembly thereof and aquaculture method |
| CN103118534A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-05-22 | 藤芳义裕 | Device for farming benthic organisms such as bivalves |
| CN103118534B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2015-11-25 | 藤芳义裕 | The benthic cultivator such as bivalve |
| CN105393959A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-16 | 上海第二工业大学 | Totally-enclosed high density small water body automatic intelligent aquatic product culture system |
| CN105393959B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-03-13 | 上海第二工业大学 | A kind of totally-enclosed high density small size pond fully-automatic intelligent aquaculture system |
| CN106135111A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广东海洋大学 | The indoor water mud sump cultivation apparatus of a kind of Haliotis diversicolor and application thereof |
| CN108633791A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 芜湖众梦电子科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic model organism cultivation and breeding system remote monitoring system |
| CN110731297A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-31 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | cultivation system and control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100499998C (en) | 2009-06-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Dalian Huixin Titanium Equipment Development Co., Ltd. Assignor: Sun Jianming|Wu Ken|Wu Bin|Sang Yaoqing Contract fulfillment period: 2008.10.15 to 2013.10.14 Contract record no.: 2008990001054 Denomination of invention: Multi-layer drawer-style culturing device for bottom fauna License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2008.11.3 |
|
| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.10.15 TO 2013.10.14; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: DALIAN HUIXIN TITANIUM EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT CO., Effective date: 20081103 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EM01 | Change of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Change date: 20131105 Contract record no.: 2008990001054 Assignor after: Sun Jianming Assignor after: Wu Yin Assignor after: Wu Bin Assignor before: Sun Jianming Assignor before: Wu Yin Assignor before: Wu Bin Assignor before: Sang Yaoqing |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| EM01 | Change of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Change date: 20131105 Contract record no.: 2008990001054 Assignor after: Sun Jianming Assignor after: Wu Yin Assignor after: Wu Bin Assignor before: Sun Jianming Assignor before: Wu Yin Assignor before: Wu Bin Assignor before: Sang Yaoqing |
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| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180907 Address after: 116039 Liaoning province Dalian Ganjingzi District Xin Zhai Zi street by home village industrial park. Patentee after: Dalian Huixin Titanium Equipment Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 116000 Guodong street, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 9 Patentee before: Sun Jianming |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |