CN2877283Y

CN2877283Y - Aquiculture device for sea ear, sea hedgehog and sea cucumber

Info

Publication number: CN2877283Y
Application number: CNU2006200069192U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙建明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-03-03
Filing date: 2006-03-03
Publication date: 2007-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2016-03-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the cultivation technique of benthonic aquatic livestock, in particular to abalone, urchin and sea cucumber cultivation. In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation device for abalone, urchin and sea cucumber and has the advantages of saving cultivation water and energy, utilizing space to fold increase the yield on unit equipment area. The utility model is characterized in that: a drawer with four sides and a bottom is equipped in each drawer drill way of a cabinet-type case with a plurality of drawer drill ways from bottom to top. The drawers are positioned with benthonic aquatic livestock and the cultivation water, as well as the bait with interval replacement. The cabinet-type case is positioned in the drainable water sink.

Description

The cultivator of a kind of abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber

Technical field

The utility model relates to the breed of the cultural technique of a kind of benthonic aquatic livestock, particularly abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber.

Background technology

Because the economic worth of benthonic aquatic livestocks such as abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber is very high, is paid attention to very much so propagate the technology of these benthonic aquatic livestocks artificially.A kind of known abalone, sea urchin, holothruian cultures device are to be 0.6 meter wide about 1 meter and to be about and to place three Square Net-cage that wall is with holes in 3 meters the tank deeply at one, place a corrugated plating with holes apart from case bottom one segment distance, on corrugated plating, place abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber etc. and bait.Because this aquatic livestock keeps in dark place, they are lived to the corrugated plating back side by the hole at ordinary times, when eating food, climb on the corrugated plating again and take food, the top of tank one end is provided with water inlet pipe, and the bottom of the other end is provided with outlet pipe, keeps about 0.5 meter of the depth of water at ordinary times, changed water once in per 3～4 hours, tank of cleaning on the 7th～10.The shortcoming of this cultivator is that water consumption is big, and as one 1 meter wide, 3 meters long, and 0.6 meter dark tank even changed water once in per 4 hours, is also wanted 9 tons of seawater every day, if produce in enormous quantities, is in the seawater of need heating winter again, will consume a large amount of heat energy.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the utility model discloses the cultivator of a kind of abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber, makes it promptly save breed water, conserve energy again, but also the output of its unit equipment area is doubled and redoubled.

Solution of the present utility model is as follows:

The cultivator of a kind of abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber, it is characterized in that the cabinet type casing that has one a plurality of drawers duct is arranged from bottom to top, in each drawer duct, place a drawer with wall and bottom surface, place the breed water and the bait of benthonic aquatic livestock and intermittently displacement in the described drawer, cabinet type housing seat is in the tank of energy draining.

The utility model device also can be provided with outlet pipe in the bottom of drawer end, the upper front end in each drawer duct be provided with the band hole for water spraying feed pipe, a plurality of feed pipes and connect the back link to each other with the water source by water pump.

The utility model device can also be provided with two diaphragm plates near the outlet pipe of described drawer, be lower than drawer side wall top one segment distance near the upper end of the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe, is higher than drawer bottom surface one segment distance away from the bottom of the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe.

By the following as can be seen advantage of above-mentioned solution: at first, because the utility model device is a cabinet type casing that a plurality of drawers are arranged from bottom to top, abalone breeding in drawer, benthonic such as sea urchin or sea cucumber aquatic livestock, the Square Net-cage porose with the wall in the prior art tank, and be provided with the above-mentioned benthonic aquatic livestock that corrugated plating with holes cultures in the case and compare, its function, the culture efficiency that effect is reached is basic identical, but because the utility model has adopted the three-dimensional culture structure, this is doubled and redoubled in the output of unit equipment area with regard to making its device, such as, 10 layers of drawer of the utility model device design, then the output of its unit equipment area then increases by 9 times, fact proved: the benthonic aquatic livestock is when growth and life, as long as seawater covers their health, and other cultivating conditions are same as the prior art, just can reach equal growth rate.Therefore the drawer wall of the utility model device is only made 80 millimeters high, and the taking of this measure will have very big saving than the water consumption of prior art, when needing to add hot sea water especially in the winter time, can save a large amount of heat energy again; Therefore it can also be seen that from above-mentioned solution,, all provide great convenience for various operations such as the cleaning of falling the groove of drawer, sterilizations from the drawer duct because drawer can take out.From solution also as can be seen, owing to be provided with outlet pipe in the bottom of drawer, above drawer, also be provided with the feed pipe of band hole for water spraying, as long as adjust the flow of outlet pipe and the flow of feed pipe, the water level that just can keep certain altitude in the drawer, and make the aquatic livestock total energy of being cultured obtain fresh seawater, so just make and culture near automation; From above-mentioned solution, it can also be seen that, owing on each drawer, be provided with two diaphragm plates, its effect near the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe is to have kept the water level in the drawer constant, and be to impel the water in the drawer to move to the outlet pipe aspect piecemeal away from the effect of the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe, there is not the slough in the drawer to reach, its another beneficial effect is the control of saving outlet pipe, if the flow of control feed pipe, thus reach further automation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.

1 is cabinet type casing among the figure, and 2 is drawer, and 3 is outlet pipe, and 4 is feed pipe, and 5 is tank.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,1 is a bottom-up cabinet type casing that is provided with a plurality of drawers duct, it is assembled by plastic plate, drawer 2 also is that plastics are made, the below of drawer end wall is close to base plate and is provided with an outlet pipe 3, two diaphragm plates are set near outlet pipe, the top of the diaphragm plate of close outlet pipe is lower than drawer bottom surface one segment distance, its purpose is to determine height of water level, lower end away from the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe is higher than drawer bottom surface one segment distance, and its purpose is to make the water in the drawer to do evenly to flow; Above near each drawer front end, all be provided with a horizontal feed pipe 4, each horizontal feed pipe all has 2-3 the water jet of aiming at the drawer groove, a plurality of feed pipes and connect the back be connected with watering by water pump, cabinet type cabinet base is on tank 5, and the outlet pipe of tank links to each other with water treatment facilities by water pump.Present embodiment is work like this, abalone breeding for example, open drawer 2, the little abalone that will support is placed on each drawer bottom surface, and placing bait opens a drawer again, supply water to drawer by feed pipe 4, it is suitable that its output was filled with drawer with 3 hours, feeds a bait every day, drawer of cleaning in 7 days.When cleaning drawer, extract drawer out, water in the evacuation drawer and material culture, edge-on drawer after peace and quiet water flushing, is put back to material culture in the drawer again, after the placing bait drawer is put back in the drawer duct.The growth rate of its abalone is compared with the prior art under the identical cultivating condition, and is basic identical.

Claims

1, the cultivator of a kind of abalone, sea urchin, sea cucumber, it is characterized in that a cabinet type casing (1) that a plurality of drawers duct is arranged from bottom to top, in each drawer duct, place a drawer (2) with wall and bottom surface, middle breed water and the bait of placing benthonic aquatic livestock and intermittently displacement of described drawer (2), cabinet type housing seat is in the tank (5) of energy draining.

2, the cultivator of a kind of abalone according to claim 1, sea urchin, sea cucumber, it is characterized in that: be provided with outlet pipe (3) in the bottom of drawer end, the upper front end in each drawer duct be provided with the band hole for water spraying feed pipe (4), a plurality of feed pipes and connect the back link to each other with the water source by water pump.

3, the cultivator of a kind of abalone according to claim 2, sea urchin, sea cucumber, it is characterized in that: near the outlet pipe (3) of described drawer (2), two diaphragm plates are set, upper end near the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe is lower than drawer side wall top one segment distance, is higher than drawer bottom surface one segment distance away from the bottom of the diaphragm plate of outlet pipe.